181 lines
19 KiB
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181 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="55049" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065" ID-GBIF-Dataset="635035e7-99e8-4eac-9ecb-1b8f04ff6f26" ID-PMC="PMC10206728" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1149-171" ID-Pensoft-UUID="93C12B29D70657B5BB3555D9D6AA693A" ID-PubMed="37234445" ID-ZooBank="C742BDB93733454583A9C9457A1C6659" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1149-171" checkinTime="1677176336160" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Shi-Qi & Du, Xi-Cui" docDate="2023" docId="94419954E4FD58898CE44C82EBD18DEA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1149: 171-179" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1149" docPubDate="2023-02-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065" docTitle="Charitoprepes Warren 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="93C12B29D70657B5BB3555D9D6AA693A" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="93C12B29D70657B5BB3555D9D6AA693A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Charitoprepes Warren (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with the description of a new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1732756602309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F9168728B7AF59DCA918AB2179C9AF81" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE6922F811BB72292C0B3EA66DC67121">
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<mods:title id="7B8093D56E3922F72EB2FB1B0ACBED69">Revision of the genus Charitoprepes Warren (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with the description of a new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3E7C6C7DB103F81102D71597E801F858" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E103315E6E497C5362773E9F1B15982">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EADD25AD939C414EB1E6A68B63FB81A2">Huang, Shi-Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4068C8B9860309FCC8E2CCC5327B0A1A">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="EAB2C3FDD58C69D8008A69554A8B53C2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB46CC178612D0C3C03560F73B8225CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5C20581E907ECA1C9664EE3F4F260EB1">Du, Xi-Cui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B1FBFECD3F77E484B16A75F0E4063D9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-7303</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="48CF42C8116827274EDDB8A1177718D1">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC2C393B93DE0505C74276A248FC4361" type="email">duxicui@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC77AE6A60EEC54F9E0CF6169DA2F6F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A3DE79C285E2DEA025244DA50098CA58">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BF90127C8B37B5ABF23AB1F3B6EFB201">
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<mods:date id="9CBE0E28FE60C536A5B15E80A1D9A17C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9F8E169ED226B79CCD20E54F3E235F95" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E5BBF427CE1CC4574FBCCFDBE7B4C624">2023-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="21545CD963632D1C84933E46F450A776" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="507ADE7C123F1ECDFD964B090DE3B26B">1149</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3964D4FD1F30D1790D0411CCE283F7AD">171</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EBE82D6C32B48F4727CEE3E3276E0074">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E2EC6836ECE059423C62B695FAADF44A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DB03F11CD9DF02A35B1D3DD459F01AF8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F507FCA4A3168C845AE9D0945447FB2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1149-171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="94419954E4FD58898CE44C82EBD18DEA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209342250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94419954E4FD58898CE44C82EBD18DEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94419954E4FD58898CE44C82EBD18DEA" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" scope_family="Crambidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="E0990F52E95E7B5E3E190992D66A16D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="687E8437EDA23F2924243B80AE0A13ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="77325DE1F57EC81225F32A9EC312D17A" ID-CoL="95J8H" ID-ENA="2927211" LSID="94419954-E4FD-5889-8CE4-4C82EBD18DEA" authority="Warren, 1896" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Charitoprepes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charitoprepes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Charitoprepes Warren, 1896</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81EB1C9C71E41974BDE4748D492B9A72" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="ACC116FE2593529FA9A80AA6C055184D" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="AFE40C51B17658C16F39684F1C4FCA30" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Charitoprepes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charitoprepes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Charitoprepes</taxonomicName>
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Warren, 1896: 136. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="779242FFE9BC6433338B3A7091959746" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Charitoprepes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charitoprepes lubricosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricosa">Charitoprepes lubricosa</taxonomicName>
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Warren, 1896, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB315645040CCB98F2EF8363969BA2CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1FFD1DAFE1E98081BCE31052D6F3CA44" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66E724ADFE7178CFE499BC5DD6B67B0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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This genus is distinguished by the greyish-brown body and wings; the forewing with an elongated, elliptical, black patch at the apex. This genus can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="5E06F49EDB906C021BCC565145316C70" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Heterocnephes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterocnephes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A4551588233CE018AF50676DA4C01134" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Heterocnephes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its labial palpi bent and upturned normally, the corpus bursae with two thin, band-like signa present or absent. In
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<taxonomicName id="034F6566BB108CCEFE89C264D36BA814" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Heterocnephes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterocnephes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B61F32856BA0F1C0CDCBA5689C622949" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Heterocnephes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, the second segment of labial palpi is inflated and nearly oblong, along with its third segment protruded forward (
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<bibRefCitation id="FBAC7A77C71AF1C96582E6A74840FC55" author="Wang, PY" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" refId="B10" refString="Wang, PY, 1980. Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Fasc. 21. Science Press, Beijing" title="Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Fasc. 21." year="1980">Wang 1980</bibRefCitation>
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), the corpus bursae has two round signa, and the valva is broader than that of
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<taxonomicName id="8FB161FFBA074FF96B6654176B5D73D7" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Charitoprepes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charitoprepes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DA788912CDE678F41C8B1C2BF3A43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Charitoprepes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C752DDC9DE12A2CAC3E99E0D30039DF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A5F3C0D11066D896F5EEDD2ECEFE74C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Generic characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="274B18938C1DF49F4BC98D4D445A1BEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="50C3E8B5BDD622502246148A17EA0DD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B97671C0C75C03EFB26FC77ED7B94588" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Adult</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body and wings greyish brown. Frons rounded. Antenna filiform, with sparse cilia ventrally. Labial palpi bent and upturned. Maxillary palpi filiform. Forewing with orbicular and discoidal stigma present, an elongated, elliptical, black patch along costa at apex; length of cell approximately half of wing; discocellulars arcuately incurved; RS1 very close to RS2+S3; RS2 anastomosed with RS3 approximately three-fifths beyond cell; M2, M3 and CuA1 originating from posterior angle of the cell and uniformly spaced at base. Hindwing with length of cell half of wing; discocellulars strongly, arcuately incurved; Rs anastomosed with Sc+R at long distance; M1 and Rs shortly stalked at base beyond cell; M2, M3 and CuA1 originating from posterior angle of cell (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C700231AFD55ADE448151619AE25DEE4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Wing venation and tympanal organs of Charitoprepes A, C C. lubricosa B C. aciculata sp. nov. Upper is forewing, lower is hindwing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814412" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1A, B</figureCitation>
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). Legs shiny white. Middle tibia with distal inner spur approximately twice length of outer spur; hind tibia with inner proximal spur approximately triple length of outer proximal spur, and inner distal spur approximately twice length of outer distal spur. Tympanal organs with fornix tympani surface projecting from the tympanic frame. Praecinctorium strongly bifid (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0D2EE19561399E7A08E09373B85B41F5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Wing venation and tympanal organs of Charitoprepes A, C C. lubricosa B C. aciculata sp. nov. Upper is forewing, lower is hindwing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814412" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5CCC1EF41A6983B03305732E8D887616" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814412" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="D002056BA4AABB4188E038AE30F3F449" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="0C50856E787856B23D2486C8E178E31A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Wing venation and tympanal organs of
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<taxonomicName id="C319DA2D207F79D3CF7AE022F4F2096A" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Charitoprepes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charitoprepes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4530EF9E7637DF3178458CAC333B693C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Charitoprepes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="3D409CD9F596962AEA8ED77C27E6AE72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A, C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3AFC32BB7E583A6656EDE5B9B741C3A7" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lubricosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricosa">
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<emphasis id="345E3F5EAAF5949FCA155CE0DF6036FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. lubricosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="0678688EE55910168C0753D3EF658BDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9559397B3016E801A1C16103DDC73DA6" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. aciculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculata">
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<emphasis id="3A7A6C46450E490904BB384F69608C0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. aciculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Upper is forewing, lower is hindwing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis id="75F7339D1C9957F9046B0A156CE35AE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A, B</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis id="8A6DB61BFDC451240DC5C7B44A9F9C7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="01CA87F39A2BFA3CD793072F11A8D8AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="A7D6B9FC0E1ACA3210E7BBAE3386FD8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="782544602257DF243DE610E7A2584D6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Uncus long and thin, with the distal part swollen and covered with minute setae. Valva broad. Fibula spine-like and downcurved. Sacculus sclerotized, with an apical triangular process overlapping with the fibula. Saccus broad and rounded, tapered terminally. Cornutus present and diverse.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B23270BC0785A28E6124F8DE8B5EE7E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="9C92CFD0ABF8E41A8F0F7D856C710C92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="076ABF5D97D24C12054233FE22DCC6ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Apophyses anteriores as long as apophyses posteriores, or longer. Ductus bursae varies from short and broad to long and thin. Corpus bursae elliptical or oval. A pair of thin, band-like signa present or absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABBEA9332A5D64AD00CD579F3534B450" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FA31909AAAFF5FC017D702FE6525A01C" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C94D3788DF4C2C994C37B59A8959C3AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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China, India, Japan, South Korea (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="987F2158BEF567F465CFD500CADC9244" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Charitoprepes spp. (C. lubricosa: orange triangles; C. apicipicta: green triangles; C. aciculata sp. nov.: blue triangles)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814413" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4D288C9ADA73DFBA054D1E166FA73861" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814413" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="CA3FFCF26DB72E6A64D32062A4BA1B72" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="A8EFF5D242206FCA5E7B626BD6F2EB1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="2FA02CDE25BADC6BDF1C57F789E9CA7B" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Charitoprepes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charitoprepes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="497D80015C34F84FA1DE2FC44F2290CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Charitoprepes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName id="596171237182339A51FA1AA2767B9467" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lubricosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricosa">
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<emphasis id="A6A5CD461138F09AB946999C4F5F0178" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. lubricosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: orange triangles;
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<taxonomicName id="202D78302823D291CDFEF6463F8D1809" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. apicipicta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicipicta">
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<emphasis id="D30F001166ED80CE88D7104E09BB3CFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. apicipicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: green triangles;
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<taxonomicName id="9C6ADF349BB67F72D835E3C912872111" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. aciculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculata">
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<emphasis id="647A04A216F892083C1C28EDC8856A9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. aciculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.: blue triangles).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC1C7B61373DEFC8838D52060506062E" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="459DF0C6F23E0E44DD6F6BBB0FC479B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="650F229BD4E2963CA3312BC87EA072D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="656F48AD4F2F86159303EE84372CC21D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.05.0.008" author="Kim, M" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Applied Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="301 - 303" refId="B4" refString="Kim, M, Park, Y-M, Hyun, I-H, Kang, B-H, Oh, S-H, Jwa, J-K, Hyun, Y-K, Lee, H-S, 2014. A newly known genus Charitoprepes Warren (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) in Korea, with report of C. lubricosa Warren. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 53 (3): 301 - 303, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.05.0.008" title="A newly known genus Charitoprepes Warren (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) in Korea, with report of C. lubricosa Warren." url="https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.05.0.008" volume="53" year="2014">Kim et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, this genus can be identified by an elongated, elliptical, black patch at apex of forewing and dark brown, discoidal stigma on the hindwing. In
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<taxonomicName id="A3C412F8412AFE154A1E163FFB7AC44E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. aciculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculata">
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<emphasis id="504AE55DD58FA26FC5013616F7C00B8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. aciculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., however, the discoidal stigma on the hindwing is absent. Therefore, the morphological characteristics of
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<taxonomicName id="2BCF434EBF63C341746F74144661E7E1" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Charitoprepes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charitoprepes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5BB69C015A837B41848E3C5D1DD400B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Charitoprepes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been revised in this study, with supplementary wing venation and genitalia characteristics.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |