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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.38761" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5111dde-b786-4afd-9d3b-f10a376aa321" ID-PMC="PMC7031397" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-911-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="89C3F88E7A035C24A86E3FA7EB401398" ID-PubMed="32104139" ID-ZooBank="12B393ED9CB746429127B13BA1952BD3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-911-67" checkinTime="1581612300782" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yejie, Shao, Lili, Haenggi, Ambros, Caleb, John T. D., Koh, Joseph K. H., Jaeger, Peter &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="2DF06D839CC65EF290BE9E565F1FE4B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 911: 67-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 911" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.38761" docTitle="Asianopis Lin &amp; Li 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C8CA3BB7-776C-4BB9-9E19-F819587E87AB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="89C3F88E7A035C24A86E3FA7EB401398" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="89C3F88E7A035C24A86E3FA7EB401398" masterDocTitle="Asianopis gen. nov., a new genus of the spider family Deinopidae from Asia" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1732488746637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="43BD368D7CC61AC4860860DF6763F819" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1A9402EEF74C95F7060CAAF370E55A6B">
<mods:title id="50224934EB37A46C602BFDF892E49001">Asianopis gen. nov., a new genus of the spider family Deinopidae from Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E90617A9BF607402B485CC6A30858ECE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A2F712D34F5B964A38C83660B29EDFE8">Lin, Yejie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB3205E75D2B9076EBD01AD6A65BBFF4">Shao, Lili</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E9B28E5064BF63616EB87F8F1FCD00DE">Haenggi, Ambros</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="90EA01F74D7A2AA8E45D61C6B5863A42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A4AB95064E9390D591D5E40CBA1541DE">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2C78D58D0BB286DC58FA8C6160018618" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BC02D844827A8C673B2E42214CFB686E">
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<mods:namePart id="9870758055A8186CAC4B1529F3FACAC9">Koh, Joseph K. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9647F4FC9D790D67CB1EB0021704086B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="794CF0217AA3090E29009C2073327B2A">Jaeger, Peter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BE9642FB19C91134F1FD27B1350D47DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ED2F4642FFB9BFA7CEC1CF95048F40E1">
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<mods:namePart id="C650999F2FF55767748B7A9910A14E59">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DC48A653DD49D66BC0D73787C476DA40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6D264771BEF87964CC2AB3B22D9EF498">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6A496772883ACA3597713323B32ECC64">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="06EBDC343F79DFFD7CF50B62124260EA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BEE2F934E61146AB6DB32209D231012C">911</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1DB2612D387EF546282972462E4424F3">67</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C275F1EFFCE95D529EA925C4237BE13D">99</mods:end>
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<treatment id="2DF06D839CC65EF290BE9E565F1FE4B5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162136158" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8CA3BB7-776C-4BB9-9E19-F819587E87AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DF06D839CC65EF290BE9E565F1FE4B5" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" scope_family="Deinopidae">
<subSubSection id="95868197F8D67BB353CE20656F6F863E" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF78C60EEFBEF2322A79305E1EB15ABF" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A021CD838D842E71D494600F022848F3" ID-CoL="93NBZ" ID-ENA="2709846" LSID="2DF06D83-9CC6-5EF2-90BE-9E565F1FE4B5" authority="Lin &amp; Li" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Asianopis Lin &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65EA6D40DFA36E1DDF09614E689A6D84" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DE5D281AEE2F6C74FE0095621733F2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="type species">
<paragraph id="ACDCB34C5FAECB98990FF41AA1CE4C1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21B7A370CE2EAD58BC340D7574933879" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="A5E69E9893B27628F0421552C2F07AB6" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="20878DDB60B40574284565A64B3340A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86825B26C51964119FE21F79C1F3D8CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="94E9773F6D2DB2CB055DAB73DE11B561" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8741302BDEC887F6D8C48584B34B564F" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
The generic name is a combination of the word &quot;
<emphasis id="3FA1A8C58BCB57886E0350938DAE4418" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asia</emphasis>
&quot;, referring to the distribution of the genus, and the generic name
<taxonomicName id="924820057CB149CFB27A0AAFF8ABCD2D" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E0E56F49F625D98B01E06561684DD9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F7D0C15AEAB4C9E5F877A166DB0CD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="03D26C94A78B6EB3E8D6BF59CC67ACC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB7C96DF65551C11E4104A3778DD140C" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="C842DBB46980F1AD968F92694625C9FA" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F6C2C68903B501DD95E40D08F3A87EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="855A67810784FC30D3073948360A4583" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="55D55C52D533DEB1A322B2C758FE2687" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: a prominent setal fringe can be found above the posterior median eyes in both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="C538BCAB9BB014971D9528FA1884BB5E" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CE26AABD5CF1E0B60F347715C611394" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6250F40A12F9A9564EF3AFCFBB643548" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov., male from Xishuangbanna and female from Jianfengling. A Male prosoma, frontal view B Female prosoma, frontal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Male habitus, ventral view E Female habitus, dorsal view F Female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380016" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">4A, B</figureCitation>
), which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="A7D39A2EACCBF0EFE38B289A69EEEC2B" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C32079B56A628C1DA023CB253DB38225" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E0A126C287E93B57799DFB18A7142510" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3a); the embolic tip of male
<taxonomicName id="66DC3849915FA2B3D9C0D0F31DAE7702" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3F754C9D6EDAB2F2449A515FB1217EC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an embolic middle apophysis (
<taxonomicName id="8E073554C8EEEA3E75E03F0CA160C3E6" authorityName="Lin &amp; Shao &amp; Hänggi &amp; Caleb &amp; Koh &amp; Jäger &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Griswold &amp; Yan" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="liukuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="59753D7F70FA9278A7560411BA262FB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, Fig.
<figureCitation id="C141DBAFB359A15E06664A964CA5B5BB" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Embolic tips of four species of Asianopis gen. nov. A A. liukuensis (Yin, Griswold &amp; Yan, 2002) comb. nov. B A. wuchaoi sp. nov. C A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. D A. wangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380033" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">21A</figureCitation>
), an embolic terminal apophysis or is weakly folded apically (
<taxonomicName id="C74F05F3B301374C38BC7C1599FA0391" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="FFDA0F9ABE5605A24D14FE9386E340C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, Fig.
<figureCitation id="E167D5DACB8C4A7B353F0959B10B4C58" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Embolic tips of four species of Asianopis gen. nov. A A. liukuensis (Yin, Griswold &amp; Yan, 2002) comb. nov. B A. wuchaoi sp. nov. C A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. D A. wangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380033" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">21B-E</figureCitation>
), whereas none of these characters is present in
<taxonomicName id="8A9852AE3C27CD3E574BA26CFDFAE9A1" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B592FDF6B29E17ADF225F3261BAFD5C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="646317A78CB331C7B7A07E43F9AFA193" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11m); the MADL in
<taxonomicName id="BD6F94C99536D64E5E1C1E21DB93F739" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D52B1AB00B8A2614C0D76D5F3749739" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is small and has a basal lobe, while in
<taxonomicName id="91FA1BC09696AA784F59B3FB630E2AF3" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5F468B4B7475025397CB00CB79C77A43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the median apophysis is larger than the MABL and covers the entire base (
<bibRefCitation id="C82735CF866E2D9EA5A9FCEDBD17FA56" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11m); female chelicerae with many denticles between the promarginal and retromarginal teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="76009250CE244D097D78467E4B93A878" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Prosoma (frontal view, upper ♂, lower ♀) (A-D), chelicerae (E-H) and leg I (I-J). Figures A and C modified from Coddington et al. (2012). A Deinopis spinosa B Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov. C Menneus dromedarius D Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. E Chelicerae of male A. liukuensis comb. nov. F Chelicerae of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. (Arrows indicate the denticles) G Chelicerae of male A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. H Chelicerae of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. I Left leg I of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. Arrow shows enlarged femur J Left leg I of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380014" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2F</figureCitation>
) or female chelicerae without denticles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A2D035D495025CA1B57F441903B3BF0D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Prosoma (frontal view, upper ♂, lower ♀) (A-D), chelicerae (E-H) and leg I (I-J). Figures A and C modified from Coddington et al. (2012). A Deinopis spinosa B Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov. C Menneus dromedarius D Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. E Chelicerae of male A. liukuensis comb. nov. F Chelicerae of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. (Arrows indicate the denticles) G Chelicerae of male A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. H Chelicerae of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. I Left leg I of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. Arrow shows enlarged femur J Left leg I of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380014" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2H</figureCitation>
), in contrast, denticles are only at the center of any two adjoining retromarginal teeth in
<taxonomicName id="44201F41BB8654337614BBB210CF9DF8" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4752500E8C4D74B9A48F37E8D523CB20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B4B803D8F46AB38177B35AA89A5FCE1D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5c); femora I enlarged proximally in
<taxonomicName id="08BAC0460CF80BA5F7F3DD69DF7396E9" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4A2EBD82200C4358D56C174F6C4A5276" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. (
<taxonomicName id="F63175C9A437891F5E39A5E665B92921" authorityName="Lin &amp; Shao &amp; Hänggi &amp; Caleb &amp; Koh &amp; Jäger &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Griswold &amp; Yan" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="liukuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="287056BE56A446B5BEC6C0E9FC3A9C53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, Fig.
<figureCitation id="9632C2A3EC7CD529AB711A97A59B4D73" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Prosoma (frontal view, upper ♂, lower ♀) (A-D), chelicerae (E-H) and leg I (I-J). Figures A and C modified from Coddington et al. (2012). A Deinopis spinosa B Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov. C Menneus dromedarius D Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. E Chelicerae of male A. liukuensis comb. nov. F Chelicerae of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. (Arrows indicate the denticles) G Chelicerae of male A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. H Chelicerae of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. I Left leg I of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. Arrow shows enlarged femur J Left leg I of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380014" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2I</figureCitation>
) or not enlarged (
<taxonomicName id="B7783A957CEC09A34B3E3E5D05688051" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="65CBD02985BCC2D6C7FD22B97008ED9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, Fig.
<figureCitation id="E9472D1E8B886B6F92D0B569DC17D568" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Prosoma (frontal view, upper ♂, lower ♀) (A-D), chelicerae (E-H) and leg I (I-J). Figures A and C modified from Coddington et al. (2012). A Deinopis spinosa B Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov. C Menneus dromedarius D Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. E Chelicerae of male A. liukuensis comb. nov. F Chelicerae of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. (Arrows indicate the denticles) G Chelicerae of male A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. H Chelicerae of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. I Left leg I of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. Arrow shows enlarged femur J Left leg I of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380014" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2J</figureCitation>
), but they are enlarged distally in
<taxonomicName id="E644F952CF46341D12D292F111734FC5" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABE6A7221FBF8A773EEA2C610C8D74C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D23D27653230AE1B764A79331BEB83A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3b); epigynal median plate lateral margins anchor-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="E97415166961EBAE25736477F0C6202D" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8668ADC7EF82002B8C4AF96993FA7B98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. (Figs
<figureCitation id="197355A334014D7B525A0C33E173F1C7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Asianopis dumogae sp. reval. comb. nov., female type. A Epigyne B Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380015" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="67B81801726FF98599DB546B4C594406" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov., female from Jianfengling. A Epigyne B Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380018" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">6A</figureCitation>
), but ellipsoid in
<taxonomicName id="13E4A12B893DC0DEB42F81C2C9F72A3E" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DFE9195776A98A092E02A7666C6AE8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E83983330B4CDB1B8B3847E254F3A241" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 9b); SpD is consistently narrow in
<taxonomicName id="B94673CE76A05A19D918FAC364CC98B5" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="036D9F1485A402A744352C306BF9E899" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. (Figs
<figureCitation id="2A83BEEC6206DD86EBB28002F8BB4FE5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Asianopis dumogae sp. reval. comb. nov., female type. A Epigyne B Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380015" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2D5307554F7374244AFF8ABBA3B6C224" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov., female from Jianfengling. A Epigyne B Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380018" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">6B</figureCitation>
) but tapering in
<taxonomicName id="3C3A7068BF29AF1E4F01769D1776629B" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64805A8EC183F840437DE25F0D18BB79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="79CBFB92DB6BA668C55DBC10EEC96376" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 9d).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2FD0DA7A37260CDEF3CBF7720D538CC6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380013" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="F35931BCD69CD8052F2BDAF37A461FCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="8E38DC3EBC4F086573F29972F177FC99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree of
<taxonomicName id="0CF0C3676451F6F2D717F71F9B1E30B1" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1850" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Deinopidae</taxonomicName>
spiders based on 31 specimens. Numbers on nodes indicate Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values and Bayesian posterior probabilities.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="33E9F4173D987135BB96DA107262F413" doi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380014" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="58530E0B736A5F535D0BB4FF1BA91884" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="9155CCC98F2D65B837B610DBB0702A37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Prosoma (frontal view, upper ♂, lower ♀) (
<emphasis id="11F18C46C7067F4D1C0468E3FFC04DE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A-D</emphasis>
), chelicerae (
<emphasis id="A8520B85297218D2470404734BE7A749" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E-H</emphasis>
) and leg I (
<emphasis id="6F5F215E72C9249640C79896763FE108" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">I-J</emphasis>
). Figures
<emphasis id="3D829CF56E50DC61D5A44A56D9EB2607" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="E261477C256BA6CF52443C68AA6B76BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
modified from
<bibRefCitation id="92EC1F76F266BC692649B083A2A4A638" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="04A553F0216C2555442EF80C8D8B2211" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F2469E3875BC13F201ADAAD6658D9F9F" authorityName="Marx" authorityYear="1889" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis spinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="1E6D2265D1603E8E0E3E8FCB6CDD6223" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="26F2E7BE625FC317FAF3A8B10C5CEFEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA2189450864872334FEB33AB9CE55E2" authorityName="Lin &amp; Shao &amp; Hänggi &amp; Caleb &amp; Koh &amp; Jäger &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Griswold &amp; Yan" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis liukuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="33E89E2E3315B60DCCA678E680959B2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.
<emphasis id="86D7C8597E81E8EB5E8FE88E391B71CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F4888369A46AB6D2ADAFA8BE31CCE36E" authorityName="Purcell" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Menneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menneus dromedarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">
<emphasis id="BD995FEB5605FFBE176CC3F66AB93E48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Menneus dromedarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BC5A587AC5D9FBE3E350E99A7E7260F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F463123F666D72119C3CD8DCBCC41F2C" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="7F21BE29B1CB8879A7BB252B620F24BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="4FC230A1E8670EA2F8A7298AEECC62BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
Chelicerae of male
<taxonomicName id="829B0EDB2000E56CF0A192DDF5EDA209" lsidName="A. liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="43C5A45A32FF50F82BA37584B94D4BC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.
<emphasis id="ED59CF5B516F6ED23BE21C0ACEDB882F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
Chelicerae of female
<taxonomicName id="F4704A150D4C1941B930453EEA2C0398" lsidName="A. liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="AC7D4BB08A48AC08E8D09B57403F4497" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. (Arrows indicate the denticles)
<emphasis id="FF2B65657C3628E452BA89EABF3588FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">G</emphasis>
Chelicerae of male
<taxonomicName id="3809386AFE91C1BDEAD1B402AA9BFFE0" lsidName="A. zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="08791A905572F0942A40DCB8543D64D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="3BCFA1F7F1B2086C7DF144256AA60C1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
Chelicerae of female
<taxonomicName id="96FE3043898D31605B6475703DF34ACE" lsidName="A. zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="BB8D0E308050571D81766DE2D7D48E17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="4ED26FB255EC21B39DA659F98A18FA2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">I</emphasis>
Left leg I of female
<taxonomicName id="53BE61BDDE0AD51A307002D4BE429004" lsidName="A. liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="B33466219A694881750265FF5CB916BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. Arrow shows enlarged femur
<emphasis id="5C520717EB1A1F65921C7965C23EA7CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">J</emphasis>
Left leg I of female
<taxonomicName id="B411B31A2817DF640555B33B73990002" lsidName="A. zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="701E05DD85BA1A274F73850FA67E372B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6D5977237AB65629D1881CE5A4DA11F" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="377D248BD20591E563055DC54F8D61B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8015198901ABADE695ABE64C877BD5DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="98031BC4335939FFA98DE9D27B8222DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Male.</emphasis>
Total length 12.14-16.10 (
<emphasis id="8183F64391687B0F4AAD51BECB3BD98D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">n</emphasis>
= 8), carapace pear-shaped, yellow-brown (
<taxonomicName id="147F6FA24F7492443F978690C56B157C" lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="4B840B970BCD981EA921989E0E84012E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group) or brown (
<taxonomicName id="70F0003C46895AB5C0BECD8F483FE4CF" lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="71CA45B29BE76FFD40AF48A07DEE2F7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group) with white edge, white line extending from cephalic area to posterior margin and small spines sparsely distributed; fovea longitudinal, indistinct. Chelicerae with a promarginal tooth and one or two retromarginal teeth (
<taxonomicName id="DC0459F035D467089B2A839B0F1508EF" lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="6FA8B915E291FDF809BD6D2F04470E71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group) or with four promarginal teeth and 2-6 retromarginal teeth (
<taxonomicName id="6C21F3E37728FF71749B08D9F8FB2728" lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="DD944F6D146636381A6E227C98A695F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group), no denticles. Endites and labium brown, distally white; sternum diamond-shaped, brown with median light band and few small spines. Legs brown, ventrally with black pattern and short spines, leg formula 1243. Opisthosoma cylindrical, brown or dark-brown with small black spots and irregular pattern. Cribellum entire, spinnerets brown (Figs
<figureCitation id="691ACD0CAF5BD47B6D068596DD244A16" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov., male from Xishuangbanna and female from Jianfengling. A Male prosoma, frontal view B Female prosoma, frontal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Male habitus, ventral view E Female habitus, dorsal view F Female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380016" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8B0D694AA9F44686ECCFD3F770ED7993" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Asianopis wangi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Male prosoma, frontal view B Female prosoma, frontal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Male habitus, ventral view E Female habitus, dorsal view F Female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380022" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EA13186A3FAA8D68CA84858D4066C0DB" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Asianopis wuchaoi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Male prosoma, frontal view B Female prosoma, frontal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Male habitus, ventral view E Female habitus, dorsal view F Female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380025" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0BE2BC737E07D3ACC857661801F1655" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Male prosoma, frontal view B Female prosoma, frontal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Male habitus, ventral view E Female habitus, dorsal view F Female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380028" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4B98489C58A129D4D96CB4166B2622" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="4E8E17102B22762F1411BA6AF2AE4791" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Female.</emphasis>
Total length 14-24 (
<emphasis id="8DADABF236518EEFB392AD9A3D920515" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">n</emphasis>
= 13). Chelicerae with four promarginal teeth and seven retromarginal teeth, many denticles in between the promarginal and retromarginal teeth (
<taxonomicName id="16BEBF241C2CD9B4B8B3981A4805C3E5" lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="0822EA883C758FEE225E865A13C09805" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group) or four promarginal teeth and 8-13 retromarginal teeth, without denticles (
<taxonomicName id="CBB551C8D8F6E5E0C6549E6DA227AEFC" lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="8E96AFF8296947F406C882D4024C70A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group). Appearance of carapace, opisthosoma and legs as in male but femora of legs I enlarged basally (
<taxonomicName id="666C88180F5C1D86A626519E99C35A11" lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="32C9F04DE2A4CF346BD6A77BD8523FBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7A8C6C32F37C6E9AA81DA4DD6F32E3F6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Prosoma (frontal view, upper ♂, lower ♀) (A-D), chelicerae (E-H) and leg I (I-J). Figures A and C modified from Coddington et al. (2012). A Deinopis spinosa B Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov. C Menneus dromedarius D Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. E Chelicerae of male A. liukuensis comb. nov. F Chelicerae of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. (Arrows indicate the denticles) G Chelicerae of male A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. H Chelicerae of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. I Left leg I of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. Arrow shows enlarged femur J Left leg I of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380014" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="077BA8D6261700EC7D0315127A084756" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Male palpal tibia longer than cymbium; cymbium almost round; tegulum distinctly wider than the diameter of embolic coil (
<taxonomicName id="9B0FB34ED045F28C8764C2FBBBF6409D" lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="443DC10727B7A3126FC5B505F03A50D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group) or tegulum obscured by embolic coil (
<taxonomicName id="C5023880693770AAC3F10BCAD7AFD5EB" lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="4B9A15CF0000E9BAB91A0E3BC6AD6777" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group) (Figs
<figureCitation id="6E6289A873DC4967765B3B6E3AB967A7" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov., male holotype, left palp. A Prolateral view B Retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380029" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7F8E29FBBEF71FDEC7202E006FFFC4E0" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov., female paratype. A Epigyne B Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380030" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">18</figureCitation>
); embolus long and strongly coiled around MA, embolic base beginning at 7-8
<normalizedToken id="B46ACE430DA8192715E6836614631D87" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
position, coiled 1200° (
<taxonomicName id="765B8F518406FE6920FE786864929DAA" lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="71162635BCD642442044DE7AA984ED13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group) or more than 1500° (
<taxonomicName id="7EB185C785D0DFFD4FBEB67B052B0743" lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="67893971C7A209D9368568EB1064AF90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group), embolic tip straight (
<taxonomicName id="45BCE052BA777168E2F86CD3A35D23EC" lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="B48BEAFC75299A9158877D6229B14438" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group) or widened subapically, folded and without apophysis (
<taxonomicName id="75B67465A1C8CF531347EC6CE8E2F2B3" lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="65CB12A682B78E75F220DA725079E18F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group); MA small, directed at 7-8
<normalizedToken id="E90F6B928A81657BF9CF255E5CF5862D" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
position, with two lobes, a small lobe at the base, and a narrow distal lobe with two apophyses (
<taxonomicName id="51668985A83B00ECE13AB027F454C8B5" lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="6E987F43B351CD8E0AC9C1C8790217CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group) or large, with two lobes, a large lobe at the base and a kidney-shaped distal lobe (
<taxonomicName id="BEF6EB863FFF12B58649C9CD785B2D77" lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="C3F47C2B295E619469381B8A31F10EED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDE0F49EFA6C045FBC8B0669812A2A0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Epigyne with anchor-shaped median plate, CO distinct, CD with three turns, S oval, SpD consistently wide (
<taxonomicName id="B4F3E93ABD675E1C280145BD182EC88D" lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="706EBBD4DB9AD702605C8D031BB58479" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group) or with a well-developed MP, obscuring CO, CD with 7-8 turns, S oval, SpD consistently thin (
<taxonomicName id="A37D3CA86AE9E8B0C9F5CB74B03392C0" lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="E6A812ABA01236926296F173A0D0FDDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="409CAD61FBC9A1C55F21D5B0E71411FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="molecular phylogeny">
<paragraph id="328B62B2A6186F67A51510E64E3719C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Molecular phylogeny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DC0EA6300BB88BDD7C7539B75927011" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
The molecular phylogenetic analysis indicates with strong support that all the species in this study do not belong to
<taxonomicName id="6CFC08707CE2E56C6BF0078B40944326" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="365CEB289E7C71537F4454A2DB1FAE1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on the 4893 bp-aligned sequences of seven gene fragments, the ML and Bayesian analyses produced the same topology, showing a split of a Southwest China clade from other clades and is strongly supported (Bootstrap value: 88; PP: 0.98) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="443235F4960DDB95F7F2BF72E68A32EA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Deinopidae spiders based on 31 specimens. Numbers on nodes indicate Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values and Bayesian posterior probabilities." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380013" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">1</figureCitation>
). Our results are consistent with the results of
<bibRefCitation id="F7D82CE523FEC7F86A06FBFD2671EEBD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13431" author="Chamberland, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="2442 - 2457" refId="B3" refString="Chamberland, L, McHugh, A, Kechejian, S, Binford, GJ, Bond, JE, Coddington, JA, Dolman, G, Hamilton, CA, Harvey, MS, Kuntner, M, Agnarsson, I, 2018. From Gondwana to GAARlandia: evolutionary history and biogeography of ogre-faced spiders (Deinopis). Journal of Biogeography 45: 2442 - 2457, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13431" title="From Gondwana to GAARlandia: evolutionary history and biogeography of ogre-faced spiders (Deinopis)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13431" volume="45" year="2018">Chamberland et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
who conducted a global phylogenetic analysis of
<taxonomicName id="E799A960931A91B47A9D864F62FF772C" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0DC8BFD1FCDA276D2DF57804570287B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the Southwest China clade can be classified as a new genus with strong support (Bootstrap value: 100; PP: 1). Although intraspecific support values are low in both ML and Bayesian analyses results, basal nodes are strongly supported, including the sister relationship of
<taxonomicName id="E52155C58F6B1E570B096A80FFB52BCB" lsidName="A. wangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="wangi">
<emphasis id="5B0AFDFE70F9DA0D00A28D3492F7ACE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. wangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. &amp;
<taxonomicName id="0D7F8CD6948522B264658BA3A8E9024E" lsidName="A. zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="DB69E1E13FCFBDA7C44BBC90EB914071" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Bootstrap value: 95; PP: 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E101A5EA089D695679EECEAEECDB55B" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="natural habitat">
<paragraph id="A230E1C1971685DDF327BD7FB5FAFB3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Natural habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05E48D6F16313CB326ACB327883C1F1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
All the species of
<taxonomicName id="5B343C93CFE261A465BDE1BC4C9888F3" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64F5B266D309482DD7743476D01F6137" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. were collected from bushes in low-elevation forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAE5306E1E385E5A29E4B295CE151F8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="composition">
<paragraph id="61B59E09AC9EC04ADFF10D23C2FB78BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCA026E35B53C8E02E69E234C0E8C057" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
This new genus comprises two species groups: the
<taxonomicName id="83919314792A9AF6A54C87FF36B27016" authorityName="Lin &amp; Shao &amp; Hänggi &amp; Caleb &amp; Koh &amp; Jäger &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Griswold &amp; Yan" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="liukuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="357EDF2AD340938FCDDC520F6AE3BA45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group with two species:
<taxonomicName id="88C628207A66B4D6437ED93CE6CC82A2" lsidName="A. dumogae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="dumogae">
<emphasis id="C130D7E5121840D6671ECD44CB61D7D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. dumogae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Merian, 1911) sp. reval. comb. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="C82A574477B092748B95D3B7B1885E3F" lsidName="A. liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
<emphasis id="1549A659433F2ED4C1289EB884050B35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. liukuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Yin, Griswold &amp; Yan, 2002) comb. nov. and the
<taxonomicName id="5374F2A9496B1CDF98B9B04FF2B8C4F2" lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="D0535A16C8AFD831E4C3E5440CD9774B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group with five species:
<taxonomicName id="4736A6005F34DA86F131A99620949428" lsidName="A. celebensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="celebensis">
<emphasis id="7BEF65A2CD5FAA15B05504AFB8280D49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. celebensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Merian, 1911) comb. nov.,
<taxonomicName id="23CF82F8CB86ECF811D3466E3E428897" lsidName="A. konplong" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="konplong">
<emphasis id="F28B7F6BCAD05041988FFE0CFD08E266" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. konplong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Logunov, 2018) comb. nov.,
<taxonomicName id="8170EBCE4C586A77A848B1A6F1F7D676" lsidName="A. wangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="wangi">
<emphasis id="3A0400C74E5712C7AD8BBC2D70B5996F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. wangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName id="CE547A34D95B24FD8B84B64EBA70E01B" lsidName="A. wuchaoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="wuchaoi">
<emphasis id="9963A3594F37FC465E4729E57514E36E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. wuchaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., and
<taxonomicName id="F21E64AEAF5001D7DBE89FB70BC4C6B5" lsidName="A. zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
<emphasis id="9DFFC6063485D1BFA53125ED83000154" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39B767A07EF3D99E900136B666B1B91E" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="394F5D85A90BDEDFEC5ED589EF0A21AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6B4370F9CD2E215F537D3BD093C1D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">China (Fujian, Yunnan, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Hainan), India, Indonesia, and Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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