89 lines
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89 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="4DDF392CBDF15BE3F1EE38991B56FC2A" ID-CLB-Dataset="35107" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42b66d62-b295-44c0-9368-cf4154fddc3b" ID-PMC="PMC3376724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-197-1" ID-PubMed="22711992" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-197-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 197" ModsDocTitle="Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" checkinTime="1451248993568" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yonow, Nathalie" docDate="2012" docId="21C9F33D1BEE2B1F84CD87A6F36F89CD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 197: 1-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 197" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728" docTitle="Nembrotha guttata Yonow 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFC4DD6FFFA0AE7CFF89A90FFFBCF766" masterDocTitle="Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1732645829628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FDED7A5C39B4C06AD11294260E03F136">Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DBB66F70DA34CE1EB993C5F396529F73" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2211CCE7942AF9ED3B91786B06449974">Yonow, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F276C8E18FBFE6364C7C1718C7D4CA1E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1B1261DBD9BD87B0BA84B85D1AEAEF21">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1FE0CF9E01AF5A80DA0480FDDFC62920" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BDF6D7F00B625BB0A8659901F23D3108">197</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="88F231C4090F10BF88DB7B96C558C4C8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="25EE09DFDEF9F0056E209EA45741111E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DDD6814F0B335D15837A0471F2359E69">130</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="13D77BC11821BA663D4C34041529D888">
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<mods:url id="492AE78C66879E42940E6B1FF39BDDC6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="84A86D3B0B22373BEDD3A4D5BF2EE35A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="89EF80E4331F72A9E3ABA01DD8FD27FF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="490923B7E1F58600A17869E31BD01F93" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-197-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="21C9F33D1BEE2B1F84CD87A6F36F89CD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21C9F33D1BEE2B1F84CD87A6F36F89CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21C9F33D1BEE2B1F84CD87A6F36F89CD" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_phylum="Mollusca">
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<subSubSection id="3A3A3263702B0D679850397D9F646833" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="02BB2F3BE487A71B83D43ECF613E6E11" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="DCA4B89229AC07B3475A45E62ECA2843" ID-CoL="73V4S" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Nembrotha_guttata" authority="Yonow, 1994" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="1994" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Nembrotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nembrotha guttata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guttata">Nembrotha guttata Yonow, 1994</taxonomicName>
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Plate 21
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="718DDC9B795CE3C0A4D925821A2F7330" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="39DBF425747663314F54396E636094B7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="AFE0A23E01F2D3CC8D1DD5B6B0115DA4" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Nembrotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nembrotha guttata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guttata">Nembrotha guttata</taxonomicName>
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Yonow, 1994a: 108, figs. 2F, 6E, 8C (Maldives).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="865294408B1E36B39E7A164D12A1657D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="material">
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<paragraph id="98E22EFD78D25FDE2EC844348E1319F1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B39822CD4D932EF508BD12EDD0B28DBA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maldives, two specimens, both 35 mm (MDV/AB/96/4), Fulidhoo Channel, Felidhoo Atoll, 9 m depth, 02 May 1996, leg. RC Anderson & SG Buttress; 32 mm (MDV/AB/96/14), Fulidhoo Channel, Felidhoo Atoll, 07 May 1996, leg. RC Anderson & SG Buttress; photo of individual, Maaya Tila, Ari Atoll, 6-8 m depth, March 1994, H Voigtmann.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="352C55A9D5EEEB7D90126280175E014F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="314ED05C6408415245A8D31BCE9B4273" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7E49BCE4B5C9A7BDB22B73EC6483F8A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Easily recognised by velvety black body, large orange pustules edged with green especially along frontal margin, black and orange rhinophores, and green gills. The differences between
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<taxonomicName id="2639BB5711B7D3559AEB31830D136BD1" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Nembrotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nembrotha guttata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guttata">Nembrotha guttata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A726B1310A5F860929BA8AF3C89ED15D" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Nembrotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nembrotha cristata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristata">Nembrotha cristata</taxonomicName>
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Bergh are clearly visible in Plate 21.
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<taxonomicName id="472839FB50706A5CE6820EF09F53EDF9" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Nembrotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nembrotha cristata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristata">Nembrotha cristata</taxonomicName>
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has been previously recorded from the Indian Ocean, but only in the Maldives (Yonow 1994). A third black and pustulose species known from the region is
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<taxonomicName id="C1702C4A557386D46DDDF9BA88F4B7CE" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Nembrotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nembrotha kubaryana" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kubaryana">Nembrotha kubaryana</taxonomicName>
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, recorded from Mauritius (
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<bibRefCitation id="6AE2A956791E302A05E4467F1AD966E7" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'aquariologie herpetologie" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 30" title="Opisthobranches de l'lle Maurice, avec la description de deux especes nouvelles (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia)." volume="18" year="1991">Yonow and Hayward 1991</bibRefCitation>
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): it has green pustules but orange gills and rhinophores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E00B0BBA5F55141CF77E6A03A4E6E085" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5B0B4140F953CC851A2746DEB433E147" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96727CCB7710B7D31724E849D0694329" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="62126D5195D313CE2930D08488CEFC51" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Nembrotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nembrotha guttata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guttata">Nembrotha guttata</taxonomicName>
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appears to be endemic to the Maldive islands; paler and consistently differently coloured species are recorded from the Philippines (
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<bibRefCitation id="4EC266E5010397B25D9AE7CD2610B3B8" author="Pola, M" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="145 - 183" title="Revision of the Indo-Pacific genus Nembrotha (Nudibranchia: Dorididae: Polyceridae), with a description of two new species." volume="72" year="2008">Pola et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), Indonesia, Australia, Japan (
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<bibRefCitation id="161A2ADEBA1C0A9D9BD958EB95B908A0" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="A Field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Washington, U. S. A." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) and New Caledonia (
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<bibRefCitation id="A31E3C0ABCED9355F894E851645CE9E1" author="Herve, J-F" journalOrPublisher="Editions Catherine Ledru, Noumea, Nouvelle Caledonie" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" title="Guide des Nudibranches de Nouvelle-Caledonie et autres Opisthobranches." year="2010">
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<normalizedToken id="CC08C98734D07F25F10D8011CDDF563B" originalValue="Hervé">Herve</normalizedToken>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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) but need further investigation. Colour patterns appear to be the best physical characters differentiating species of
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<taxonomicName id="E0E3EBF654F1BE5B191C92CCDB769A0D" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Nembrotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nembrotha" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Nembrotha</taxonomicName>
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, and the brownish-red spotted pattern with white gills and white pigment between and on the rhinophores currently included in
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<taxonomicName id="B41E8E50D8F77758AC5D80D098003D60" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Nembrotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nembrotha guttata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guttata">Nembrotha guttata</taxonomicName>
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is consistent in pattern and colour; it occurs only in the western Pacific Ocean and is most probably a distinct species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |