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<mods:title id="860D0BDB6D3E05C15791B2AEE31E34C2">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C35416C2313BB87A8F68D06795D6D855">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5783C14544A84D1A9F7FF8E5F5DB0FFB">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="D6439735A86989A7B4E4B6BAA45A771C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="21808BE689874818F3C74595CD3C4E00" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21808BE689874818F3C74595CD3C4E00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21808BE689874818F3C74595CD3C4E00" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="EDDE463D769C4AEA7442616D82A54FA3" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="A5B948B4A51B07E401913372E60C576B" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<pageBreakToken id="7E53E370D7BD9CA4C39F3F123A67454D" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="095A3B406674B6D79558385C81284979" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F02146E152D43A32B09A0186910A0535" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="99B6BD24AF93B7AA63D9F4E08D4FDB1D" ID-CoL="SDFJ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_opaca" authority="Baly, 1858" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia opaca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">Cephaloleia opaca Baly, 1858</taxonomicName>
Fig. 200
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CA8814DEFCA94E45E0AB805834E885E" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D26B2CBA4F3B96ED819891E150E5178F" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="253E3F19876117C63A9AA2EA5EF3D2CD" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia opaca" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="opaca">Cephalolia opaca</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EDDC8FC9EAB3AD45F302E640B2CC3AFD" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1858">Baly 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 62.
<bibRefCitation id="CF46BF558104496FAD59C3866070C700" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 3602 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="15FECBF7F880A436CDC544AB86DA795A" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 550 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="A7FF07E7FE91D04A562B940B3EC56F6C" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo de La Plata" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="219 - 231" title="Hispinae, Coccinellidae et Endomychidae Argentina et Vicinitate e Collectione Bruchiana." volume="12" year="1906">Weise 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 222 (museum list),
<bibRefCitation id="1A638E8DE5BBE800CA9C7FE000E1F747" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschite" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="67 - 127" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der amerikanischer Hispinen." volume="76" year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
: 88 (noted),
<bibRefCitation id="C1C09573BD70FF4732E5000A4881F90D" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="D238362040D6C7BFEE59FB2777B6C0EA" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 11 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="E43E8DB5417E93D14ED6C80641E676A2" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janeiro" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="47 - 59" title="Hispinen aus Brasilien (Col. Chrysomelidae)." volume="5" year="1935 b">Uhmann 1935b</bibRefCitation>
: 47 (faunal list), 1942b: 96 (noted);
<bibRefCitation id="730E4F697311A5EB2FED286921D5CFAB" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<normalizedToken id="BBF60CBA69276C4433547633DE01F926" originalValue="Guérin">Guerin</normalizedToken>
1953
</bibRefCitation>
: 97 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="29D926D8BCF4F8C9FF53BA17A01AC8E8" author="Lima, AC" journalOrPublisher="Insectos do Brasil (Series Didatica)" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 289" volume="9 th Tomo, Coleopteros" year="1955">Lima 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 207 (faunal list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14A7872076DBEDD1EB721B4D6F1374EB" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="09E8C3D735548E842D3F3F7BA1492BD5" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia opaca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">Cephaloleia opaca</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="E1BE90D50B424E09A237B1537F43A9C0" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1858">Baly 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 167 (noted);
<bibRefCitation id="4FFC45D0655177C02B98BF36C1D6E8CD" author="Lima, AC" journalOrPublisher="Insectos do Brasil (Series Didatica)" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 289" volume="9 th Tomo, Coleopteros" year="1955">Lima 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 207 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="75D282CBE459B7F487CACEEA35E1C3AF" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 22 (catalog), 1968c: 125 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="8033125FDBBA6B9E9AFD55AB0E82ADE1" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 524 (Baly species list);
<bibRefCitation id="E7EE26D158A6A4365BFF318C6ABC0E63" author="Staines, CL" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="307 - 319" title="Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature." volumeTitle="New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae" year="2004">Staines 2004</bibRefCitation>
a: 312 (host plants).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="287B4EFDD7640CA1DA3B6132D3950A09" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="0276C01C0B871C2D11FC56D9B7A1CA6B" genus="Himatidium" lsidName="Himatidium fernandoi" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="fernandoi">Himatidium fernandoi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="9EDDD155601344A483D563B729098E5A" author="Bondar, G" journalOrPublisher="O Campo" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="37 - 38" title="A posicao do genero Himatidium na familla dos Crisomelideos e descricao de uma especie nova." volume="11" year="1940 b">Bondar 1940b</bibRefCitation>
: 38 (type: Brazil, Bahia,
<normalizedToken id="65A450C5C96C6F49841FE9190FE15B8B" originalValue="Jequié">Jequie</normalizedToken>
; Nazareth; BMNH).
<bibRefCitation id="27EFC624149F086FC445F8AF630210F3" author="Bondar, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janeiro" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="842 - 861" title="Notas entomologicas da Bahia. VI." volume="11" year="1940 c">Bondar 1940c</bibRefCitation>
: 850 (description);
<bibRefCitation id="ACCD449E1C6525D3788FB954DBB71443" author="Monros, F" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="410 - 415" title="Tres interesantes confusiones en Chrysomeloidea Neotropicales." volume="12" year="1945">
<normalizedToken id="68DC318C6224E3580F0712F9FB9B6320" originalValue="Monrós">Monros</normalizedToken>
1945
</bibRefCitation>
: 413 (synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="64C8147A2443443E75C29E47E7A61C7D" author="Monros, F" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Museo Argentino Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="125 - 324" title="Revision sistematica de los Hispidae Argentinos (Insecta, Coleop., Chrysomeloid.)." volume="42" year="1947">
<normalizedToken id="61A93A60960747162D5F11A399711841" originalValue="Monrós">Monros</normalizedToken>
and Viana 1947
</bibRefCitation>
: 413 (synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="A76A03FA64BBD0A9F6F9A3E5337AA8C7" author="Bachmann, AO" journalOrPublisher="Revista Museo Argentino de Ciencias (n. s.)" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="57 - 80" title="A catalog of the types of Chrysomelidae sensu lato (Insecta, Coleoptera, Polyphaga) deposited in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires." volume="12" year="2010">Bachmann and Cabrera 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 64 (types).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E280FA324DDF60B1FCCC24B994C7699" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="description">
<paragraph id="74D229CA1326DEE73FF72BAA16619CB4" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DB43EF3D95BACE68D350DF3E6598AA5" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
Subelongate; subdepressed; pale yellow, eyes, antennae and pleurae darker; elytra with suture behind middle with indistinct dark macula; venter pale yellowish. Head: vertex finely not densely punctate, with longitudinal medial carina; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: as long as head and pronotum combined; robust, compact; antennomeres short; 1 obovate, not incrassate, 2
<normalizedToken id="80744314C2853D11EC35C093D4C8D9F1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than 2; 2 subglobose, shortest; 3 cylindrical, slightly longer than 2; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="3E5367301A6448CE80E0E7F984AA9495" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse, twice as wide as long at base; lateral margin nearly straight basally then rounding and narrowing to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle obtuse, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface coarsely, deeply punctate, more dense laterally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.4-1.6 mm; pronotal width 2.0-2.2 mm. Scutellum: triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; slightly flattened along suture; subconvex laterally; moderately punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; interspaces sulcate laterally; elytral length 4.8-5.2 mm; elytral width 2.7-2.9 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, metasterna, and abdominal sterna impunctate; suture between sterna 1 and 2 entirely obsolete; last sternite with apical margin bisinuate in female, emarginate medially in male. Leg: slender; punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.5-6.8 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE66540A904DD38E484D54D908D339E3" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A59DB68F898C3018255291FB6821D81" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90139DAF9D570FDBF7272A408ABC9D6C" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1E1CD38045C58522B20E9F6E66752A4B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia castanea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">Cephaloleia castanea</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A4A34CFB5ADACD4071A41CD951B636E2" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia nigricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Cephaloleia nigricornis</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the vertex of the head having a medial carina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8DAC41825D59F23FFDF5A5BE082A41A" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="9EFEB6D80CC09C5DF3603867E0346C8F" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D01A664231E54D6A8EE5305752489CB9" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="F07BD7381B34E8FBB3FEAD0DF9A9E4AA" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calathea ovata" order="Zingiberales" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">Calathea ovata</taxonomicName>
Lindl.,
<taxonomicName id="9BD7F22146A5D3621DEB08E1FF5C505D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia virginalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">Cephaloleia virginalis</taxonomicName>
Linden (
<taxonomicName id="2C281E67D088030659B32DED73B6F396" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="2042F6C490C7B6F6307015A2B0F49661" author="Bondar, G" journalOrPublisher="O Campo" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="37 - 38" title="A posicao do genero Himatidium na familla dos Crisomelideos e descricao de uma especie nova." volume="11" year="1940 b">Bondar 1940b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8711F36A54232C8778CDA4BDE453AF18" author="Bondar, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janeiro" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="842 - 861" title="Notas entomologicas da Bahia. VI." volume="11" year="1940 c">1940c</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="049526FB1662410B84B6A08542933704" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="458E6B57626C2C9DA041BA64ACF62692" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6DA9B393D64C2FA56C6EED2CBAEA61A" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Brazil (Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catharina), Peru, Venezuela.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="958CB5B141AFE7797331B493E2C0403D" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="ACB30867CEF4210AF07FB94AE65CA2D0" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55D5BDBE740A7B564F79285F93A8BB65" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Holotype male: Brazil [handwritten label]/ Baly coll. [printed label]/ Cephalolia opaca Baly, Brazil [blue handwritten label] (BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11246BC0F7E121E8069CB93C92FD3C5F" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="4A5D80E5A6586274013801DBE8A0D7A0" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<pageBreakToken id="1F62ABADC60B032662C2CAA638E3BBC8" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D899A095C181A12035B60B1A4C4210A" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
Brazil: no further data (USNM). Bahia- no further data (USNM);
<normalizedToken id="51E2193D79B7E47D568D5704FC4AB88F" originalValue="Jequié">Jequie</normalizedToken>
(BMNH); Nazareth (BMNH). Rio de Janeiro- 1883, 1945 (USNM). Santa Catharina- Corupa, October 1944 (AMNH), January 1947 (USNM). Peru: Loreto- nr. Laguna Reserva Pacaya-Samiria, 31 March- 5 April 1998 (BYUC). Venezuela: Aragua- Portachelo Pass, 12 July 1987 (BYUC). Total: 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>