244 lines
27 KiB
XML
244 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="537D109A8E9E021AA36175A1CEE07A8A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4509217" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4509217" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612548538464" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hong, Yong & James, Samuel W." docDate="2011" docId="F60D87CEFC5F2203FBA60A7FFEA6FB1E" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.59.1.19-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 59 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pheretima margaritata Hong & James 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="0A34FFB6FC5E2201FB4E097FFF8DFFA9" masterDocTitle="New Species Of Pheretima, Pithemera, And Polypheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) From Kalbaryo, Luzon Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698867964544" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="88F78101A4E331331D047513AF712855" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C6D8543CD69C55E9E2A90207CCA5FF2">
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<mods:title id="DB22DD5818DBC798FF0A2070275E9D7F">New Species Of Pheretima, Pithemera, And Polypheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) From Kalbaryo, Luzon Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B4696C93490A17BD3048E093E751EE11" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="13F3736918C32CE886C96A487C509F4B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F6C00EE9B3792E93599ACED2E79579B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DBC60B7EF946F50A54D601B8A24FDA98">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BDAE4E5D84497ECE07C2D5A016F6F92F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4FF24055AF3B1B68AF633B149330B18F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9F1357E0058A5139A6D17E5DAD14F15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E74C04D0768A657D4E480DFFC3A86E8A">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F17558242F3B60F65870AFE3A61A278D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6AA6A0936C508459E6F51BC5ECB63A9D">
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<mods:title id="6FAA8ACE642B7ABCEE6E2FEBE1C0466D">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AF7A5461331FEB1C338800A6063A905E">
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<mods:date id="1F0C719A54B6DAED82BBA916BE943D5C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5089E3FDADCFD5BD7227726CBCDE5ED6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="19C3ADEB4F37145936C6001052868844">2011-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="95D0E7D90A6D6435F03B1F82BC83484F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D392C60E487C4AF5CFB8392CBD83AC94">59</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3235FC39F409CA1CE18C21780ECB2336" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C3F5925590E2D736CC5DD3D5CDBC81AB">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0EAF6CA3CCAC15168C2373851149B47B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="29067EBBED959AF40A5FC8623FC19FDF">19</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="822FDFF785149E7B78274FED92C10578">28</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="99A0BDB0B61BA61F7A00E554742DD786">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B3A76282F53814988A8F54E04813E5B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4509217</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9BAEFCFFB33AA42E653C2CEF27E5B8FB" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E030089AA93CAD5B226294D1ECC62E11" type="Zenodo-Dep">4509217</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F60D87CEFC5F2203FBA60A7FFEA6FB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F60D87CEFC5F2203FBA60A7FFEA6FB1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F60D87CEFC5F2203FBA60A7FFEA6FB1E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="36BE6553FC5F2200FBA60A7FFDF7FCB1" box="[232,634,768,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5F2200FBA60A7FFDF7FCB1" blockId="1.[232,634,768,823]" box="[232,634,768,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="255381B4FC5F2200FBA60A7FFDF7FCB1" bold="true" box="[232,634,768,792]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5F2200FBA60A7FFDF7FCB1" bold="true" box="[232,634,768,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5F2200FBA60A7FFE69FCB1" authority="Hong & James, 2011" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[232,484,768,792]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="margaritata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5F2200FBA60A7FFE69FCB1" bold="true" box="[232,484,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Pheretima margaritata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="57E357B1FC5F2200FABA0A7FFDF7FCB1" box="[500,634,768,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36BE6553FC5F2200FA270A5FFBB4FD5E" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5F2200FA270A5FFE75FC9E" blockId="1.[232,634,768,823]" box="[361,504,800,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E69F2A5DFC5F2200FA3F0A5FFE35FC9E" box="[369,440,800,823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[812,847,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[810,1453,919,2005]" captionTargetId="figure-416@1.[803,1461,914,2010]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Pheretima margaritata, new species: A, ventral view; B, spermathecae and diverticulum. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4509219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4509219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A–B)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5F2200F86209BFFA97FE9E" blockId="1.[812,1451,192,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">along dorsal vessel; intestinal caeca simple, originating in xxvii, and extending anteriorly about to xxv, each consisting of a finger-shaped sac; typhlosole almost none. Hearts x–xiii esophageal; ix lateral, right side much larger.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5F2200F862081FFBB4FD5E" blockId="1.[812,1452,352,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Ovaries and funnels in xiii, spermathecae in vi–ix with nephridia on spermathecal ducts; spermatheca with small broad oval ampulla, flattened by gizzard, duct shorter than ampulla, iridescent diverticulum, seminal chamber eggshaped, with stalk longer than ampulla; several diverticula pass through septum to the anterior of the next segment. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels in ventrally paired sacs in x, xi. Seminal vesicles two pairs in xi, xii with dorsal lobes. Prostates in xvii–xviii, with short muscular duct entering central medial face of copulatory bursae without coelomic glands; copulatory bursa openings flanked anteriorly and posteriorly by circular pads; penis with long slit opening on one side.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36BE6553FC5F2200FB3F0A20FF42FBDE" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5F2200FB3F0A20FEF8FBAD" blockId="1.[113,753,863,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5F2200FB3F0A20FED8FCDD" bold="true" box="[113,341,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Material examined. –</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CECC3C85FC5F2200FA110A20FEF8FBAD" collectingDate="2001-06-03" collectionCode="KUNHM, NIBR, ZRC" collectorName="Y. Hong & Hong, A & M. Levi & Four" country="Philippines" county="One" elevation="239" latitude="18.560833" location="Kalbaryo" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="127.96384" municipality="Pagudpud" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NMA 4385, NMA 4393" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ilocos Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A11F887AFC5F2200FA110A20FE4CFCDD" box="[351,449,863,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="977A4E54FC5F2200FA800A20FE7AFCDD" box="[462,503,863,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">One</collectingCounty>
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clitellate (
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<specimenCode id="2E029EA3FC5F2200F9240A20FD69FCDD" box="[618,740,863,884]" collectionCode="NMA" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">NMA 4385</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="06B37648FC5F2200FB3F0A03FF50FC38" box="[113,221,892,913]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BC60F83AFC5F2200FBAA0A03FE3FFC38" box="[228,434,892,913]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Norte" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Ilocos Norte Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9E7FACA2FC5F2200FAF70A03FD94FC38" box="[441,537,892,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Pagudpud</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="7B7B6003FC5F2200F96F0A03FDF5FC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F60D87CEFC5F2203FBA60A7FFEA6FB1E:7B7B6003FC5F2200F96F0A03FDF5FC38" box="[545,632,892,913]" country="Philippines" county="One" latitude="18.560833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="127.96384" municipality="Pagudpud" name="Kalbaryo" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Ilocos Norte">Kalbaryo</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="1B90501FFC5F2200F9CA0A03FD7DFC38" box="[644,752,892,913]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="33.65" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="18.560833">18°33.65'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="1B90501FFC5F2200FB3F0AE6FF66FC07" box="[113,235,921,942]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="57.83" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="127.96384">127°57.83'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5F2200FBB30AE6FEB3FC07" box="[253,318,921,942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="239.0">
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<elevation id="F589D1EBFC5F2200FBB30AE6FEB3FC07" box="[253,318,921,942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="239.0">239 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, litter layers in the forest, coll.
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<collectorName id="D351530EFC5F2200F9380AE6FD40FC07" box="[630,717,921,942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Y. Hong</collectorName>
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, A. Castillo &
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<collectorName id="D351530EFC5F2200FB940ACAFEA7FC63" box="[218,298,949,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">M. Levi</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="0A1A1018FC5F2200FA7A0ACAFE2DFC63" box="[308,416,949,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="2001-06-03">
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<collectingDate id="1A5EE9F0FC5F2200FA7A0ACAFE2DFC63" box="[308,416,949,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="2001-06-03">3 Jun.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName id="D351530EFC5F2200FAE70ACAFE5BFC63" box="[425,470,949,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Four</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="A11F887AFC5F2200FA920ACAFDB1FC63" box="[476,572,949,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 1 clitellate (
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<specimenCode id="2E029EA3FC5F2200F9F80ACAFF29FC4E" collectionCode="NMA" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">NMA 4393</specimenCode>
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), 1 clitellate (
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<collectionCode id="18B5AE1DFC5F2200FA510AADFEF3FC4E" box="[287,382,978,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">KUNHM</collectionCode>
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), 1 clitellate (
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<collectionCode id="18B5AE1DFC5F2200FAB70AADFDBBFC4E" box="[505,566,978,999]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">NIBR</collectionCode>
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), 1 clitellate (
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<collectionCode id="18B5AE1DFC5F2200F9FC0AADFD6BFC4E" box="[690,742,978,999]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">ZRC</collectionCode>
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): same data as for holotype.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5F2200FB3F0D56FF42FBDE" blockId="1.[113,751,1065,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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Other material:
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<materialsCitation id="CECC3C85FC5F2200FA400D56FF41FBDE" collectingDate="2001-06-03" collectionCode="KUNHM" elevation="408" latitude="18.515667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="120.90867" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
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10 clitellates, 4 aclitellates (
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<collectionCode id="18B5AE1DFC5F2200F96A0D56FD09FB97" box="[548,644,1065,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">KUNHM</collectionCode>
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), Kalbaryo (
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<geoCoordinate id="1B90501FFC5F2200FB360D3AFF61FBF3" box="[120,236,1093,1114]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="30.94" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="18.515667">18°30.94'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="1B90501FFC5F2200FBB80D3AFEFBFBF3" box="[246,374,1093,1114]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="54.52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="120.90867">120°54.52'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5F2200FAC50D3AFE42FBF3" box="[395,463,1093,1114]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="408.0">
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<elevation id="F589D1EBFC5F2200FAC50D3AFE42FBF3" box="[395,463,1093,1114]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="408.0">408 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, litter layer in the forest,
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<date id="0A1A1018FC5F2200F9AA0D3AFF41FBDE" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="2001-06-03">
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<collectingDate id="1A5EE9F0FC5F2200F9AA0D3AFF41FBDE" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="2001-06-03">3 Jun.2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36BE6553FC5F2200FB3F0DDFFEB3FABE" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5F2200FB3F0DDFFEB3FABE" blockId="1.[113,752,1184,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5F2200FB3F0DDFFF71FB11" bold="true" box="[113,252,1184,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5F2200FB3F0DDFFF52FB11" bold="true" box="[113,223,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. –
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</emphasis>
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Four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6–8/9;
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<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5F2200FB3F0DBFFF4EFB7E" box="[113,195,1216,1239]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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openings of copulatory bursae, spermathecal pores and male pores 0.25–0.28 and 0.26 circumference ventrally apart, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36BE6553FC5F2200FB3F0C3FFD47FADE" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5F2200FB3F0C3FFD47FADE" blockId="1.[113,752,1344,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5F2200FB3F0C3FFE8DFAF1" bold="true" box="[113,256,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Etymology. –</emphasis>
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The name
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<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5F2200FA370C3EFE74FAF1" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[377,505,1345,1368]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="margaritata">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5F2200FA370C3EFE74FAF1" box="[377,505,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">margaritata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is Latin for pearl, here referring to the color of the spermathecal diverticulum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36BE6553FC5F2203FB3F0CDFFEA6FB1E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5F2200FB3F0CDFFEC5F91E" blockId="1.[113,752,1440,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5F2200FB3F0CDFFE94FA11" bold="true" box="[113,281,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Description. –</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown dorsal pigment, segmental equators unpigmented around setae. Dimensions
|
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<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5F2200F9D00CBFFF16FA5E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="116.5" valueMax="148.0" valueMin="85.0">85–148 mm</quantity>
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by 3.0–
|
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<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5F2200FBB10C9FFEDAFA5E" box="[255,343,1504,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
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at segment x,
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<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5F2200F9440C9FFD19FA5E" box="[522,660,1504,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.7 mm</quantity>
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at xxx,
|
||
<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5F2200FB3F0F7FFF7FF9BE" box="[113,242,1536,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
at clitellum, segments 83–96; body cylindrical in cross-section. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 24 at vii, 30 at xx; 4 between male pores, size, distance regular; setal formula AA:AB:YZ: ZZ = 4:2.5:4:7 at xiii. Clitellum annular in xiv–xvi; setae invisible externally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5F2200FB3F0F9FFD5BF81E" blockId="1.[113,752,1760,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
First dorsal pore in 9/10, four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6–8/9, obvious bump inside segmental furrows, laterally placed, distance between spermathecal pores
|
||
<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5F2200F91D0E5FFD29F89E" box="[595,676,1824,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.25– 0.28 circumference ventrally apart). Female pore single in xiv on
|
||
<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5F2200FBF20E1FFE83F8DE" box="[188,270,1888,1911]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
oval,
|
||
<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5F2200FA1C0E1FFE29F8DE" box="[338,420,1888,1911]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings
|
||
<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5F2200F9190EFFFD20F83E" box="[599,685,1920,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.26 circumference ventrally apart). Genital markings absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5F2203FB3F0E9FFEA6FB1E" blockId="1.[113,752,2016,2103]" lastBlockId="2.[136,778,192,1207]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Septa 5/6–7/8 thin, 8/9, 9/10 absent, 10/11, 11/12 slightly muscular, 12/13, 13/14 thin. Gizzard in viii–x, intestine enlarged from xv, medium paired lymph glands from xxviii
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5C2203FBC609BFFD82FF71" box="[136,527,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5C2203FBC609BFFE84FF71" bold="true" box="[136,265,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Remarks. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5C2203FA5D09BEFD82FF71" authority="Hong & James, 2011" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[275,527,193,216]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="margaritata" status="sp. nov.">Pheretima margaritata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57E357B1FC5C2203F96E09BFFD25FF7E" box="[544,680,192,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, keys to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5C2203FBFE099EFEBFFF51" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[176,306,225,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5C2203FBFE099EFEBFFF51" box="[176,306,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in Sims & Easton (1972), composed of fifteen species, all of which were synonymized by Sims & Easton (1972). This species group is defined by having either four or five pairs of spermathecae, the last pair in segment ix, and the rare fifth in segment v.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5C2203F9DB081EFE87FE31" authority="Hong & James, 2011" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="margaritata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5C2203F9DB081EFE87FE31" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Pheretima margaritata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57E357B1FC5C2203FA5208FFFE29FE3E" box="[284,420,384,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5C2203F90A08FEFD6AFE31" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[580,743,385,408]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5C2203F90A08FEFD6AFE31" box="[580,743,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">P. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having fewer setae per segment, fewer segments, generally shorter length (vs. restricted sense of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5C2203F96308BEFD43FE71" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[557,718,449,472]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5C2203F96308BEFD43FE71" box="[557,718,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">P. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5C2203F99008BFFF38FE5E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and consistently dark brown dorsal pigment, rather than sometimes unpigmented. The spermathecal diverticula are longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5C2203FBA00B5EFE6EFD91" authority="Hong & James, 2011" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[238,483,545,568]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="margaritata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5C2203FBA00B5EFE6EFD91" box="[238,483,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Pheretima margaritata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57E357B1FC5C2203FABE0B5FFDF9FD9E" box="[496,628,544,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and the male and spermathecal pores are wider apart. Our examination of many of the species included in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5C2203F9BD0B1EFE82FD31" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5C2203F9BD0B1EFE82FD31" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">P. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that species-level differences have been ignored or discounted against the large number of spermathecae. The range possessed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5C2203F9640BBEFD48FD71" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[554,709,705,728]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5C2203F9640BBEFD48FD71" box="[554,709,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">P. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57E357B1FC5C2203F9850BBFFF3CFD5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Torres Strait to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B37648FC5C2203FAE90B9FFDABFD5E" box="[423,550,736,759]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B37648FC5C2203F9D80B9FFC8EFD5E" box="[662,771,736,759]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B37648FC5C2203FBC60A7FFF67FCBE" box="[136,234,768,791]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) could be either the result of an overly broad species concept or the consequence of human transport. We believe that this species was suspected of being a peregrine, at least within Southeast Asia, and for that reason the variations in size, coloration, and other characters were discounted. Certainly the original record on Darnley Island is outside the known natural range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5C2203FAE10ABEFD90FC71" box="[431,541,961,984]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5C2203FAE10ABEFD90FC71" box="[431,541,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Pheretima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so the suspicion was correct for that site. Even if there is a regional peregrine species embedded within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5C2203FAEC0D7EFDCCFBB1" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[418,577,1025,1048]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5C2203FAEC0D7EFDCCFBB1" box="[418,577,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">P. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we feel confident that 1) it does not include all the synonymized names and, 2) our material obtained from remote forested areas is native, not introduced. In any case, resolving the questions about the species divisions within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5C2203FA8B0DFEFDEBFB31" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[453,614,1153,1176]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5C2203FA8B0DFEFDEBFB31" box="[453,614,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">P. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will require a separate paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |