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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.109.28956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9432ee5b-882d-4cad-a76a-b4b9f97446ce" ID-PMC="PMC6209657" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-109-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="486C2F59FFDB2B0C7C29B92D6A41E05D" ID-PubMed="30386165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1476320" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-109-103" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 109" ModsDocTitle="Molecular phylogenetic data and seed coat anatomy resolve the generic position of some critical Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae Amaranthaceae) with reduced perianth segments" checkinTime="1555330622617" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Nilova, Maya V., Krinitsina, Anastasiya A., Maxim A. Zaika,, Erst, Andrey S. &amp; Shepherd, Kelly A." docDate="2018" docId="F0B3ECC08D47E45600B14E4F7D2DE32C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 109: 103-128" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 109" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.109.28956" docTitle="Neomonolepis spathulata Sukhorukov &amp; Nilova &amp; Krinitsina &amp; Maxim A. Zaika &amp; Erst &amp; Shepherd 2018, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="486C2F59FFDB2B0C7C29B92D6A41E05D" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="486C2F59FFDB2B0C7C29B92D6A41E05D" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogenetic data and seed coat anatomy resolve the generic position of some critical Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae - Amaranthaceae) with reduced perianth segments" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668139032770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Molecular phylogenetic data and seed coat anatomy resolve the generic position of some critical Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae - Amaranthaceae) with reduced perianth segments</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krinitsina, Anastasiya A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maxim A. Zaika,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Erst, Andrey S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shepherd, Kelly A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>109</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>103</mods:start>
<mods:end>128</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.109.28956</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.109.28956</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-109-103</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">486C2F59FFDB2B0C7C29B92D6A41E05D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1476320</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0B3ECC08D47E45600B14E4F7D2DE32C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0B3ECC08D47E45600B14E4F7D2DE32C" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName LSID="033B05E3-A094-5F4C-9B7A-755145D2A4E7" authority="(A. Gray) Sukhor." authorityName="Sukhorukov &amp; Nilova &amp; Krinitsina &amp; Maxim A. Zaika &amp; Erst &amp; Shepherd" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata" status="comb. nov.">Neomonolepis spathulata (A.Gray) Sukhor.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="103">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Monolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">Monolepis spathulata</taxonomicName>
A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 389 (1868). Lectotype (Sukhorukov, designated here): [USA, California, Sierra Nevada], Mono Pass, 1866,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">H.N. Bolander 6373</emphasis>
lower right-hand specimen (GH00037208 [image]!, isolectotypes MO-216255 [image]! NY01085540 [image]! US00921387 [image]! YU064591 [image]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Blitum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blitum spathulatum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum">Blitum spathulatum</taxonomicName>
(A.Gray) S.Fuentes, Uotila et Borsch, Willdenowia 42(1): 17 (2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="morphological notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Morphological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
As
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Neomonolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a monotypic genus, the description of
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. spathulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">N. spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to the generic description above.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Neomonolepis spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically distant from all
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="tribe" tribe="Dysphanieae">Dysphanieae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Teloxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teloxys" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Teloxys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suckleya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Suckleya" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Suckleya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.Gray,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Dysphania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dysphania" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Dysphania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.Br. and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moquin-Tandon" authorityYear="1840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Cycloloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cycloloma" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Cycloloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Moq.) in being glabrous in all parts (vs. glandular and/or simple hairs), having unisexual flowers (vs. bisexual or polygamous) and
<normalizedToken originalValue="stalactite">'stalactite'</normalizedToken>
seed-coat testa (vs.
<normalizedToken originalValue="non-stalactite">'non-stalactite'</normalizedToken>
). For this reason, we prefer to refer to the clade with the above-mentioned genera as the '
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moquin-Tandon" authorityYear="1840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Dysphanieae">Dysphanieae</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Neomonolepis</taxonomicName>
' clade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="typification">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Typification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
The type specimen lodged at GH contains several plants collected from different areas in California and almost all of them were collected after the description of
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Monolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Monolepis spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" author="Gray, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="327 - 401" refId="B17" refString="Gray, A, 1868. Characters of new plants of California and elsewhere, principally of those collected by H.N. Bolander in the State Geological Survey. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 327 - 401, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" title="Characters of new plants of California and elsewhere, principally of those collected by H. N. Bolander in the State Geological Survey." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" volume="7" year="1868">Gray 1868</bibRefCitation>
). The lectotype selected here (lower right-hand specimen on the GH00037208 sheet) is a part of original material cited in the protologue as &quot;Sierra Nevada, at Mono Pass, in loose soil, Bolander&quot; (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" author="Gray, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="327 - 401" refId="B17" refString="Gray, A, 1868. Characters of new plants of California and elsewhere, principally of those collected by H.N. Bolander in the State Geological Survey. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 327 - 401, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" title="Characters of new plants of California and elsewhere, principally of those collected by H. N. Bolander in the State Geological Survey." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" volume="7" year="1868">Gray 1868</bibRefCitation>
) and it is chosen in accordance with Art. 9 of ICN (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="11. KMK Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B60" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code): Adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="(2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code): Adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The description of the species is consistent with the image of the lectotype.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" author="Gray, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="327 - 401" refId="B17" refString="Gray, A, 1868. Characters of new plants of California and elsewhere, principally of those collected by H.N. Bolander in the State Geological Survey. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 327 - 401, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" title="Characters of new plants of California and elsewhere, principally of those collected by H. N. Bolander in the State Geological Survey." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" volume="7" year="1868">Gray (1868)</bibRefCitation>
also noted that the seeds of
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Monolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Monolepis spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are notably smaller than those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. chenopodioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="chenopodioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">M. chenopodioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Blitum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blitum nuttallianum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nuttallianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Blitum nuttallianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. The small seed dimensions of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Neomonolepis spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3 mm) are similar to those observed in many Australian
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Dysphania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dysphania" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Dysphania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, PG" editor="George, AS" journalOrPublisher="4. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="81 - 317" refId="B67" refString="Wilson, PG, 1984. Chenopodiaceae. In: George, AS, Ed., Flora of Australia, Vol. 4. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra: 81 - 317" title="Chenopodiaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Australia, Vol." year="1984">Wilson 1984</bibRefCitation>
sub
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Chenopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Sukhorukov, AP" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B51" refString="Sukhorukov, AP, 2014. The carpology of the Chenopodiaceae with reference to the phylogeny, systematics and diagnostics of its representatives. Grif &amp; Co., Tula. [in Russian with English summary]" title="The carpology of the Chenopodiaceae with reference to the phylogeny, systematics and diagnostics of its representatives. Grif &amp; Co., Tula. [in Russian with English summary]" year="2014">Sukhorukov 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">South-western North America (USA, North Mexico).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
The new generic name is composed by the prefix
<normalizedToken originalValue="“neo”">&quot;neo&quot;</normalizedToken>
(new) and the core name
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Monolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monolepis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Monolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>