501 lines
33 KiB
XML
501 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91486" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e91486" ID-Pensoft-UUID="69F97AF9A80B56CBBA6322BE30460C04" ID-ZooBank="DFAE5416C2F74312B718D7FE9A59F1D4" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e91486" checkinTime="1666820873986" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E., Kaunisto, Kari M., Sharkey, Michael, Stedenfeld, Shelby, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel" docDate="2022" docId="F086DD7B87FD5C10BEBEA5E8C95272EA" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e91486" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-10-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91486" docTitle="Creagrura rogerblancoi Saeaeksjaervi 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="69F97AF9A80B56CBBA6322BE30460C04" lastPageNumber="91486" masterDocId="69F97AF9A80B56CBBA6322BE30460C04" masterDocTitle="Cryptic biodiversity of tropical hesperiid caterpillar-attacking parasitoid wasps: three new species of Creagrura Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae) from Costa Rica and Peru" masterLastPageNumber="91486" masterPageNumber="91486" pageNumber="91486" updateTime="1666820873986" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cryptic biodiversity of tropical hesperiid caterpillar-attacking parasitoid wasps: three new species of Creagrura Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae) from Costa Rica and Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ilari.saaksjarvi@utu.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Kaunisto, Kari M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kkauni@utu.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Stedenfeld, Shelby</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Kentucky, Department of Entomology, Kentucky, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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<mods:start>91486</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91486</mods:url>
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<taxonomicName LSID="F086DD7B-87FD-5C10-BEBE-A5E8C95272EA" authority="Sääksjärvi, 2022" authorityName="Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cannaceae" genus="Creagrura" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Creagrura rogerblancoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogerblancoi" status="sp. n.">
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Creagrura rogerblancoi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sääksjärvi">Saeaeksjaervi</normalizedToken>
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, 2022
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Materials</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Type status:</emphasis>
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|
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; locality:
|
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|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F086DD7B87FD5C10BEBEA5E8C95272EA:29102CEA39FC982970FD205A6AA45643" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
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Area
|
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<collectorName>de Conservacion</collectorName>
|
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|
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de
|
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<collectorName>W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F086DD7B87FD5C10BEBEA5E8C95272EA:1AD37F680AFDCDC9875F12FB925E0C19" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion de Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F086DD7B87FD5C10BEBEA5E8C95272EA:DD11E7836FD3C46FBCA3A5DD6F73EA1B" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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Area
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individualID: 07-SRNP-42148; sex:
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F086DD7B87FD5C10BEBEA5E8C95272EA:E5736326B3950E9810D4D49601F04E65" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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Area
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<collectorName>de Conservacion</collectorName>
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de
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<collectorName>D.H.Janzen</collectorName>
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country:
|
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; locality:
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F086DD7B87FD5C10BEBEA5E8C95272EA:28099A8A53DAD7BBE36E276EFA50D401" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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Area
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<collectorName>de Conservacion</collectorName>
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</location>
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de
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName>D.H.Janzen</collectorName>
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<collectorName>W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
|
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|
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;
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Rearing</collectingMethod>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">
|
||
Female: Mandibles with outer surface bearing long scattered whitish hairs; clypeus about 1.7-1.8 times as broad as high, strongly convex, shiny; lower face shiny, centrally with convex swelling (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968420" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968427" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum polished, with median and lateral lobes punctate, posterior part of lateral lobe less punctate; notauli clearly impressed; meso- and metapleuron finely punctate, posterior transverse carina of the mesosternum strong and highly elevated. Propodeum in profile moderately long, extending to approximately 0.2-0.3x the length of posterior coxae, evenly declivous, with anterior and posterior transverse carinae strong, lateromedian longitudinal carina and pleural carina strong, lateral longitudinal carina more or less absent, weakly present posteriorly to posterior transverse carina and anteriorly to anterior transverse carina; area superomedia more or less coffin-shaped, straight laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968420" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968428" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind tarsal claw small, with a row of close pectinae. Metasoma with tergite 2 about 1.3 times as long as tergite 1, with a clearly discernible thyridium which is widely separated from the anterior margin, laterotergite membraneous, pendant (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968420" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968426" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor short, strongly de-curved, stout, without a subapical notch, ovipositor sheath with long, scattered hairs. Structure otherwise as figured (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968420" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) and described in generic description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">
|
||
A primarily yellowish-orange species, with antenna, hind tibia, hind tarsal segments, tergite 1 dorsally and apical part of tergite 2 dorsally black or blackish; central lobe of pronotum fuscous; propodeum orange, without brownish areas; hind femur orange, with apical whitish spot; hind coxa orange (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968420" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968426" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor yellowish-orange, ovipositor sheaths blackish. Wings hyaline, with veins, pterostigma and apical part (approximately 0.2) of front wing blackish. Structure otherwise as figured (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968420" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) and described in generic description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Male: Similar to female in size, structure and colouration. Claspers simple, orange in colouration. aedeagus slender, slightly enlarged and rounded apically, with fine whitish britles apically.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cannaceae" genus="Creagrura" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Creagrura rogerblancoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogerblancoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Creagrura rogerblancoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. can be distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Cannaceae" genus="Creagrura" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Creagrura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Creagrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following set of characters: tergite 1 about 1.3x as long as tergite 2, propodeum entirely orange (without any brownish or blackish spots or stripes), hind coxa orange (both ventrally and dorsally) and hind femur orange. This species is sympatric (in Costa Rica) with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. alejandromasisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alejandromasisi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">C. alejandromasisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. However, these two species are readily distinguishable by their colouration.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. rogerblancoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogerblancoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">C. rogerblancoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also readly distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">C. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has, for example, blackish hind femurs and brownish
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“W-shape”">"W-shape"</normalizedToken>
|
||
on propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Etymology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">
|
||
This species is named in honour of Costa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rica’s">Rica's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Roger Blanco Segura to honour his four decades of intense and dedicated management and care of the biodiversity of Parque Nacional Santa Rosa and then its expansion to become
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guanacaste, Costa Rica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">North-western Costa Rica.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Biology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">See above.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |