164 lines
19 KiB
XML
164 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="D285744F85BB4A541C3CF93551A0D962" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244740" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970161043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine & Morton, Brian" docDate="2004" docId="F01A8782930AF60AFF1A545FB542FA34" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.11-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ostrea denselamellosa Lischke 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="0C23FFFA9307F607FFFB526EB07AFFAC" masterDocTitle="The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1722975136894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C573BD580F71BFA7A4C9B777E313E79A">The Oysters Of Hong Kong (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B07873FFF5C5B84ABCE963CC1DE2C01">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF5621EF8625E597256708DCA7C622C0">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11766126C1F86E2BCDFB84882A347576">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="01148D30DEC1011F9D006EBBEFDCBD73">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="68DBB107753DAEC91C0B7CB264FF7319">
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<mods:date id="1788EE0BD2573F588CD92A987BDE9512">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A57D82188D9E2C495A1073FEC8026CAF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="07DBBA62D0ADDACDFE709DA6417608B0">52</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ADF9840FE69DEB658E3B958A3E2808B0" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="01A57E804B40DB26750F710F1785E384" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244740</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFE72E0F614F470ECB86379498F57001" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D921E28D0C3826EABCE322B9BD7A5E66" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244740</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F01A8782930AF60AFF1A545FB542FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A8782930AF60AFF1A545FB542FA34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A8782930AF60AFF1A545FB542FA34" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFF1A545FB188F904" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF1A545FB2FBF9E4" blockId="13.[225,641,1584,1609]" box="[225,641,1584,1609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="234481F8930AF60AFF1A545FB2FBF9E4" bold="true" box="[225,641,1584,1609]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFF1A545FB2FBF9E4" ID-CoL="6TD83" authority="Lischke, 1869" authorityName="Lischke" authorityYear="1869" box="[225,641,1584,1609]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="denselamellosa">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF1A545FB2FBF9E4" bold="true" box="[225,641,1584,1609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF1A545FB1A1F9E5" bold="true" box="[225,475,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Ostrea denselamellosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFE18545EB2FBF9E4" author="Lischke, C" box="[483,641,1584,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13419" refString="Lischke, C. E., 1869. Japanische Meeres-Conchylien. Ein Beitrage zur kenntniss der Mollusken Japan's, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Geographische Verbreitung Derselben. Theodor Fischer, Cassel." type="book" year="1869">Lischke, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF31541FB188F904" blockId="13.[202,664,1649,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
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Common name: Densely lamellated oyster (
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<figureCitation id="E0882A11930AF60AFE8354FFB1B8F904" box="[376,450,1681,1704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[136,171,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[136,1478,789,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-263@12.[136,1480,788,2026]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Dendostrea and Ostrea from Hong Kong showing external and internal views of the right valves and the internal views of left valves. A-C. D. folium (SBMNH 345717). D-F. D. crenulifera (NHM 20030493). G-I. O. denselamellosa (AM 108985). Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244750/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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G-I)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFF8A54BFB200F890" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF8A54BFB19FF8AE" blockId="13.[113,752,1744,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A311BA930AF60AFF8A54BFB19FF8AE" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930AF60AFF8A54BFB273F949" author="Lischke, C" box="[113,521,1744,1766]" page="177" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" year="1869">
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<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFF8A54BFB273F949" ID-CoL="6TD83" authority="Lischke, 1869: 177" authorityName="Lischke" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1869" box="[113,521,1744,1766]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="denselamellosa">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF8A54BFB131F94A" box="[113,331,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Ostrea denselamellosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFEAB54BEB273F949" author="Lischke, C" box="[336,521,1744,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13419" refString="Lischke, C. E., 1869. Japanische Meeres-Conchylien. Ein Beitrage zur kenntniss der Mollusken Japan's, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Geographische Verbreitung Derselben. Theodor Fischer, Cassel." type="book" year="1869">Lischke, 1869: 177</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 13, Figs. a, b, Pl. 14, Fig. l;
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<treatmentCitation id="F9121085930AF60AFF225483B1E3F8AE" author="Torigoe, K" box="[217,409,1773,1794]" page="333" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFF225483B1E3F8AE" author="Torigoe, K" box="[217,409,1773,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref14700" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe, 1981: 333</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 22.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF8A5564B2F8F8B3" blockId="13.[113,752,1744,1852]" box="[113,642,1802,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFF8A5564B1C7F8B3" ID-CoL="75D53" authority="Sowerby, 1871" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1871" box="[113,445,1802,1823]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auriculata">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF8A5564B15AF8B3" box="[113,288,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Ostrea auriculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFEDC5564B1C7F8B3" author="Sowerby, G" box="[295,445,1802,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref14325" refString="Sowerby, G. B., 1871. Conchologia Iconica. Volume 18. Ostrea. L. Reeve & Co, London." type="book" year="1871">Sowerby, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 25, Figs. 60a-c.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF8A5549B200F890" blockId="13.[113,752,1744,1852]" box="[113,634,1831,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFF8A5549B1A7F890" ID-CoL="6TCST" authority="Sowerby, 1871" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1871" box="[113,477,1831,1852]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multicostata">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF8A5549B145F890" box="[113,319,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Ostraea multicostata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFEBD5549B1A7F890" author="Sowerby, G" box="[326,477,1831,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref14325" refString="Sowerby, G. B., 1871. Conchologia Iconica. Volume 18. Ostrea. L. Reeve & Co, London." type="book" year="1871">Sowerby, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 25, Fig. 61.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFF8A550EB131F803" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF8A550EB131F803" blockId="13.[113,753,1888,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF8A550EB11CF8D9" bold="true" box="[113,358,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Material examined. –</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="C8DB3CC9930AF60AFE88550EB13DF803" location="Tokyo and Nagasaki" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo and Nagasaki" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A7088836930AF60AFE88550EB1D3F8D9" box="[371,425,1888,1909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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not studied. Probably in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, ‘‘prop Jedo et Nagasaki’’(near
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<collectingRegion id="BA77F876930AF60AFF8A55F4B145F803" box="[113,319,1946,1967]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Tokyo and Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFF8A55B9B5D6FDF4" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFF8A55B9B5D6FDF4" blockId="13.[113,752,2007,2062]" lastBlockId="13.[813,1452,193,600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFF8A55B9B172F843" bold="true" box="[113,264,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Description. –</emphasis>
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Shells are ~
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<quantity id="BF4B9B71930AF60AFE7D55B9B1B1F842" box="[390,459,2007,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="70.0">70mm</quantity>
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in dorso-ventral height, and subtriangular to oval. Attachment of the left valve is restricted to a small area ventrally. The right valve is nearly flat and covered by dense layers of brown, overlapping, thin and brittle lamellae, or scales, arising from growth lines. The left valve is either white or purple, slightly cupped with radiating ribs ending in a densely plicate margin. Chomata are inconspicious along the anterior and posterior margins near the hinge. The hinge line is straight and short. Ligament area short. The interior of the shell is white with yellow patches and has a pearly nacre. Small patches of white chalky deposits are prominent on the interiors of both the left and right valves. The adductor muscle scar is colourless, half moon-shaped with lightly coloured growth lines. It is positioned dorsoventrally and slightly towards the posterior end of the shell.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFCD650EFB4C1FBB4" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFCD650EFB4C1FBB4" blockId="13.[813,1452,641,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFCD650EFB4C0FD34" box="[813,1210,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFCD650EFB3B2FD35" bold="true" box="[813,968,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Distribution. –</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFC3650EFB4C0FD34" authorityName="Lischke" authorityYear="1869" box="[973,1210,641,664]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="denselamellosa">Ostrea denselamellosa</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is a rarely-encountered species which occurs on the continental shelf (~
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<quantity id="BF4B9B71930AF60AFACA50CFB519FD14" box="[1329,1379,673,696]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
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) in the southern waters of
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<collectingCountry id="00A47604930AF60AFC0450AFB4FBFD74" box="[1023,1153,705,728]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, e.g. Cheung Chau, Po Toi Island. In a trawl survey of Hong Kong’s waters in 2002, only empty left valves were found. The only two existing complete specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="00A47604930AF60AFBB1514FB4B3FC94" box="[1098,1225,801,824]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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have been deposited in the Australian Museum, Sydney (Registration number: c.108985). These were collected by fisherman at Cheung Chau in 1973. This species is common among the islands of
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<collectingCountry id="00A47604930AF60AFCD651CFB316FC14" box="[813,876,929,952]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="00A47604930AF60AFC8E51CFB3CCFC14" box="[885,950,929,952]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Korea</collectingCountry>
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and along the northern coast of
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<collectingCountry id="00A47604930AF60AFAF851CFB539FC14" box="[1283,1347,929,952]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFAB451CFB31CFC74" author="Torigoe, K" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref14700" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFC8951AFB45AFC74" author="Lee, S & Park, H" box="[882,1056,961,984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="203 - 211" refId="ref13309" refString="Lee, S. Y., D. W. Park, H. S. An & S. H. Kim, 2000. Phylogenetic relationship among four species of Korean oysters based on mitochondrial 16 S rDNA and COI gene. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 16 (2): 203 - 211." type="journal article" year="2000">Lee et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). It is a palatable oyster but difficult to obtain and only by dredging. Attempted culture in
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<collectingCountry id="00A47604930AF60AFA95518FB5D1FC54" box="[1390,1451,993,1016]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
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has been unsuccessful (Cahn, 1950).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30A9651F930AF60AFCD6562FB542FA34" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFCD6562FB4EBFB54" blockId="13.[813,1452,1089,1272]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFCD6562FB3DFFBF5" bold="true" box="[813,933,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Remarks. –</emphasis>
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Some authors considered
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<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFB4B562FB319FBD4" authority="Seki, 1929" authorityName="Seki" authorityYear="1929" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="futamiensis">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFB4B562FB508FBF4" box="[1200,1394,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Ostrea futamiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFA8C562FB319FBD4" author="Seki, H" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refId="ref14272" refString="Seki, H., 1929. Description of a new species of oyster from Japan. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy, Japan, 5: 477." type="journal volume" year="1929">Seki, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be an ecomorph of
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<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFB94560FB547FBD4" authorityName="Lischke" authorityYear="1869" box="[1135,1341,1121,1144]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="denselamellosa">
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<emphasis id="4AC7EA86930AF60AFB94560FB547FBD4" box="[1135,1341,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">O. denselamellosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The two species have, however, been separated in terms of egg diameter, larval colour, differences in adult shell characters and by differences in the electrophoretic analysis of adductor muscle proteins (
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<bibRefCitation id="1C224B65930AF60AFC1D568FB4FFFB54" author="Torigoe, K" box="[998,1157,1249,1272]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref14700" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFC2D572FB579FAF4" blockId="13.[982,1283,1345,1368]" box="[982,1283,1345,1368]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
|
||
FAMILY
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFBBF572FB579FAF4" authorityName="Vyalov" authorityYear="1936" box="[1092,1283,1345,1368]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">GRYPHAEIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="780C3694930AF60AFC5A57EFB542FA34" blockId="13.[929,1336,1409,1432]" box="[929,1336,1409,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
|
||
SUBFAMILY
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFB34D17930AF60AFBB957EFB542FA34" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1959" box="[1090,1336,1409,1432]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pycnodonteinae">PYCNODONTEINAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |