159 lines
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159 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" ID-GBIF-Dataset="447d0c45-35c7-4aaa-b3b3-acbf7069da06" ID-PMC="PMC7082394" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-142-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" ID-PubMed="32210671" ModsDocID="1314-2003-142-1" checkinTime="1584104974826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klopper, Ronell R., Crouch, Neil R., Smith, Gideon F. & van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2020" docId="E482C826FB2E59E3817836D032C951E2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 142: 1-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 142" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" docTitle="Aloiampelos tenuior Klopper & Gideon F. Sm." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139702755" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>142</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-142-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162486988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E482C826FB2E59E3817836D032C951E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E482C826FB2E59E3817836D032C951E2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E482C826-FB2E-59E3-8178-36D032C951E2" authority="(Haw.) Klopper & Gideon F. Sm." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloiampelos tenuior" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuior">Aloiampelos tenuior (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="syn">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syn.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe tenuior" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuior">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe tenuior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Haw.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Fence aloe,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="gardener’s">gardener's</normalizedToken>
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aloe (English); heiningaalwyn, heuningaalwyn (Afrikaans).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Tangled shrub of 0.6 m or higher.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stems</emphasis>
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slender, 1-3 m long, branched low down or higher, erectly spreading or scandent to recurved or decumbent, without persistent dried leaves.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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cauline dispersed, erectly spreading, glaucous green, without spots, linear-lanceolate, 10-18 cm long, 1.0-2.2 cm wide; sheath obscurely green-lineate, not auriculate, 0.5-2.5 cm long; margin narrow, white, cartilaginous, with minute, white teeth, up to 0.5 mm long, 1-2 mm apart.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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0.3-0.4 m high, ascending to erect, simple or 1- or 2-branched.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racemes</emphasis>
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cylindrical, slightly acuminate, 10-20 cm long, rather dense to dense.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
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3-5 mm long.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
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yellow, orange or red with yellow tips, 11-15 mm long,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2 mm across ovary, very slightly narrowed above ovary, widening towards mouth, cylindrical; outer segments free for 3-6 mm;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
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exserted 4-6 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="lowering time">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(August) October-December (May).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Often in open habitats on sandy soils, more rarely in thicket vegetation, sometimes on steep slopes. In contrast, other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloiampelos" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloiampelos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that do not occur in KwaZulu-Natal, such as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ciliaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. ciliaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Haw.) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. from the Eastern Cape, more commonly occur in thicket or fynbos.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloiampelos tenuior" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuior">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloiampelos tenuior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only aloe indigenous to KwaZulu-Natal that forms an untidy tangled shrub with thin slender stems. Also diagnostic is its cauline dispersed, blue-green leaves, with distinct sheaths that are obscurely lined. Racemes are elongated, with small red, orange or yellow cylindrical, uncurved flowers and long-exserted stamens and style.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Least Concern (
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<bibRefCitation author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Occurs from the Port Elizabeth and Jansenville areas in the Eastern Cape into southern KwaZulu-Natal, the Richmond area and then with a disjunct distribution in northern KwaZulu-Natal on the border with Mpumalanga (South Africa) and Eswatini (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aloiampelos tenuior. Photos: N. R. Crouch." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388228" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388228" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloiampelos tenuior" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuior">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloiampelos tenuior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Photos: N.R. Crouch.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |