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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.85987" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1116-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2450A5698A185784B604092E8604FFE4" ID-ZooBank="17267ADEDEB449368A2ACB9670FF6CA2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1116-33" checkinTime="1659663429479" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Si-yuan, Nie, Rui-E &amp; Yang, Xing-ke" docDate="2022" docId="E22EA9C720B352FBB7E5252B36F4A0B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1116: 33-55" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1116" docPubDate="2022-08-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.85987" docTitle="Gallerucida fortispina Xu &amp; Yang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="19F245F1-6963-4917-BDEF-A70E0AA8FE26" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="2450A5698A185784B604092E8604FFE4" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="2450A5698A185784B604092E8604FFE4" masterDocTitle="Notes on spotted-elytron species of Gallerucida Motschulsky with the description of six new species from China (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1659663429479" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Notes on spotted-elytron species of Gallerucida Motschulsky with the description of six new species from China (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Si-yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 (A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nie, Rui-E</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">niere@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Xing-ke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou 510260, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yangxk@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1116</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
<mods:end>55</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.85987</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.85987</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1116-33</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">17267ADEDEB449368A2ACB9670FF6CA2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2450A5698A185784B604092E8604FFE4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:19F245F1-6963-4917-BDEF-A70E0AA8FE26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E22EA9C720B352FBB7E5252B36F4A0B4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/19F245F1-6963-4917-BDEF-A70E0AA8FE26" authority="Xu &amp; Yang" authorityName="Xu &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida fortispina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispina" status="sp. nov.">Gallerucida fortispina Xu &amp; Yang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Gallerucida fortispina sp. nov. 1 dorsal view (paratype) 2 ventral view (paratype) 3 lateral view (paratype) 4 ventral view of 5 th ventrite, male (holotype) 5 aedeagus, dorsal view (holotype) 6 ditto, lateral view (holotype) 7 ditto, ventral view (holotype). Scale bars: 5 mm (1 - 3); 1 mm (4 - 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85987.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/723108" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figs 1-7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
China: ♂, Guangxi, Nape, Nongxin / 1000 m / 12-IV-1998, Chao-Dong Zhu, leg. (IZAS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
China: 1♂, Guangxi, Nape, Beidou / 550 m / 12- IV-1998, Chun-Sheng Wu, leg.; 1♂, Guangxi, Nape, Beidou / 550 m / 10-IV-1998, Chao-Dong Zhu, leg.; 1♂, Guangxi, Nape, Beidou / 550 m / 10-IV-1998, Tian-Shan Li, leg. (all IZAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
Length 7.5-8.0 mm, width 4.0-5.0 mm (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">n</emphasis>
= 4, including holotype). Holotype length 7.5 mm, width 4.0 mm
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Male</emphasis>
: Body oval. General color (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Gallerucida fortispina sp. nov. 1 dorsal view (paratype) 2 ventral view (paratype) 3 lateral view (paratype) 4 ventral view of 5 th ventrite, male (holotype) 5 aedeagus, dorsal view (holotype) 6 ditto, lateral view (holotype) 7 ditto, ventral view (holotype). Scale bars: 5 mm (1 - 3); 1 mm (4 - 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85987.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/723108" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">1-3</figureCitation>
) light yellow; first three segments of antennae yellowish brown, rest brown; head and scutellum black; basal area and apical area of elytra with black bands, epipleura and suture dark brown; meso- and meta- sternum, abdomen brown except apical of anterior metasternal process light yellow; femora light yellow, tibiae and tarsi brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
Head distinctly narrower than prothorax; occiput slightly convex, with sparsely punctures; frontoclypeus surface smooth; frontal tubercle developed, triangular. Antennae longer than 1/2 length of elytra, basal three segments moderately shiny, from 4th segment, covered with fine pale hairs; length ratios of antennomeres I-V 1.0: 0.3: 0.3: 1.1: 0.9, in length 3rd and 2nd segment subequal, 4th segment longest, 5th-11th segment subequal. Pronotum transverse, ~ 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as long; lateral margin subparallel, anterior margin concave, anterior corner indistinct, basal margin convex; disc area impunctate, middle area with a transverse shallow depression. Anterior metasternal process extending obviously beyond the front edge of the meso-coxal cavities, surface smooth. Scutellum triangular, smooth and impunctate. Elytra 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, lateral margin after half evenly narrowing; disc slightly convex, with fine regular punctures, space between punctures larger than the diameter of puncture; epipleura surface smooth. Last sternite of male with distinct trilobite concavities, middle lobate wave-like (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Gallerucida fortispina sp. nov. 1 dorsal view (paratype) 2 ventral view (paratype) 3 lateral view (paratype) 4 ventral view of 5 th ventrite, male (holotype) 5 aedeagus, dorsal view (holotype) 6 ditto, lateral view (holotype) 7 ditto, ventral view (holotype). Scale bars: 5 mm (1 - 3); 1 mm (4 - 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85987.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/723108" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
Aedeagus almost parallel-sided from base to apex in dorsal view, apex obtuse angled, slightly curved towards ventral side; internal sclerites strong (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Gallerucida fortispina sp. nov. 1 dorsal view (paratype) 2 ventral view (paratype) 3 lateral view (paratype) 4 ventral view of 5 th ventrite, male (holotype) 5 aedeagus, dorsal view (holotype) 6 ditto, lateral view (holotype) 7 ditto, ventral view (holotype). Scale bars: 5 mm (1 - 3); 1 mm (4 - 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85987.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/723108" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">5-7</figureCitation>
), median longitudinal sclerite almost reaching apex of aedeagus, with apex enlarged; a pair of lateral longitudinal sclerites, converging apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Derivatio nominis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName authority="Motschoulsky, 1861" authorityName="Xu &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida fortispina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Gallerucida fortispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is formed from the Latin adjective
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">fortis</emphasis>
(strong) and the Latin noun
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">spina</emphasis>
(spine); it refers to the endophallic sclerite complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">China: Guangxi.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authority="Motschoulsky, 1861" authorityName="Xu &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida fortispina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Gallerucida fortispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. sauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="sauteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">G. sauteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
, but the former has a larger body size, black head, light yellow impunctate pronotum, irregularly punctate elytra, light yellow femora, and metasternal process exceeding mesosternum.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85987.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/723108" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figures 17" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figures 1-7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Motschoulsky, 1861" authorityName="Xu &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida fortispina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Gallerucida fortispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">1</emphasis>
dorsal view (paratype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">2</emphasis>
ventral view (paratype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">3</emphasis>
lateral view (paratype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4</emphasis>
ventral view of 5th ventrite, male (holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">5</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal view (holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">6</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view (holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">7</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view (holotype). Scale bars: 5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">1-3</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4-7</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>