treatments-xml/data/DE/6A/87/DE6A87CBFFDEFC19FF7EFCE6FB7AFA8A.xml
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<mods:title id="61A588D097FAF86E51BE089B7116B81D">Revision of parasitoids of Massicus raddei (Blessig &amp; Solsky) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) in China, with one new species and genus</mods:title>
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7.
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<emphasis id="64B7EACFFFDEFC19FF5CFCE6FE3AFCAE" bold="true" box="[181,439,795,822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Megalommum tibiale</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="32524B2CFFDEFC19FE2FFCE6FD05FCAD" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[454,648,795,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="169 - 201" refId="ref11046" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1906) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 30, 169 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.30 - 1448.169" type="journal article" year="1906">Ashmead, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CEF82A58FFDEFC19FF7EFCC2FF61FCC1" box="[151,236,831,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-24@15.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Megalommum tibiale (Ashmead), ♀ A Habitus, dorsal aspect, scale bar = 2.5 mm B Head, frontal aspect, scale bar = 0.35 mm C Head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect, scale bar = 1 mm D Head and mesosoma, lateral aspect, scale bar = 1 mm E Metasoma, dorsal aspect, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425973/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CEF82A58FFDEFC19FF11FCC2FE9EFCC1" box="[248,275,831,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[164,1423,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Megalommum tibiale (Ashmead), ♀ A Fore right leg, scale bar = 1 mm B Middle right leg, scale bar = 1 mm C Hind right leg, scale bar = 1 mm D Fore wing, scale bar = 1.5 mm E Hind wing, scale bar = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425975/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">11</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="91C34D5EFFDEFC19FF7EFC82FD8BFC0E" ID-CoL="32KM6" authority="Watanabe, 1937: 15" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,518,894,918]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Curriea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="64B7EACFFFDEFC19FF7EFC82FEB9FC0E" box="[151,308,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Curriea tibialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="32524B2CFFDEFC19FED3FC83FD8BFC0E" author="Watanabe, C." box="[314,518,894,918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref13552" refString="Watanabe, C. (1937) A contribution to the knowledge of the braconid fauna of the Empire of Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture of Hokkaido Imperial University, 42, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1937">Watanabe, 1937: 15</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="91C34D5EFFDEFC19FF7EFC60FDD8FC2D" authority="Ashmead, 1906: 195" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,597,925,949]" class="Insecta" genus="Melanobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="64B7EACFFFDEFC19FF7EFC60FEF4FC2D" box="[151,377,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Melanobracon tibialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="32524B2CFFDEFC19FE96FC60FDD8FC2D" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[383,597,925,949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="169 - 201" refId="ref11046" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1906) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 30, 169 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.30 - 1448.169" type="journal article" year="1906">Ashmead, 1906: 195</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="D76210CCFFDEFC19FF7EFC41FDBFFC4B" author="Fahringer, J." box="[151,562,955,980]" page="579" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="91C34D5EFFDEFC19FF7EFC41FDBFFC4B" authority="Fahringer, 1928: 579" authorityName="Fahringer" authorityPageNumber="579" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,562,955,980]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Atanycolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="64B7EACFFFDEFC19FF7EFC41FED9FC4C" box="[151,340,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Atanycolus tibialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="32524B2CFFDEFC19FEB2FC41FDBFFC4B" author="Fahringer, J." box="[347,562,955,980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" refId="ref11983" refString="Fahringer, J. (1928 - 1935) Opuscula braconologica. 2. Aethiopische Region. Lieferung 1 - 8. Wagner, Wien, 635 pp." type="book" year="1928">Fahringer, 1928: 579</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="D76210CCFFDEFC19FF7EFC27FC8BFC6A" author="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Mehrnejad, M. R." box="[151,774,986,1010]" page="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="91C34D5EFFDEFC19FF7EFC27FC8BFC6A" authority="van Achterberg &amp; Mehrnejad, 2011: 24" authorityName="van Achterberg &amp; Mehrnejad" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,774,986,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Megalommum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiale">
<emphasis id="64B7EACFFFDEFC19FF7EFC27FEE2FC6A" box="[151,367,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Megalommum tibiale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="32524B2CFFDEFC19FE9FFC26FC8BFC6A" author="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Mehrnejad, M. R." box="[374,774,986,1010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="21 - 38" refId="ref13297" refString="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Mehrnejad, M. R. (2011) A new species of Megalommum Szepligeti (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae); a parasitoid of the pistachio longhorn beetle (Calchaenesthes pistacivora Holzschuh; Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Iran. ZooKeys, 112, 21 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 112.1735" type="journal article" year="2011">van Achterberg &amp; Mehrnejad, 2011: 24</bibRefCitation>
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Yu
<emphasis id="64B7EACFFFDEFC19FCDAFC26FCEBFC6A" box="[819,870,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
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<emphasis id="64B7EACFFFDEFC19FF7EFBDDFE08FBA2" bold="true" box="[151,389,1056,1082]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="33F7501AFFDEFC19FEC2FBBBFE30FBF9" box="[299,445,1094,1121]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="35" value="125.193054">E125°1135″</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="913B9B38FFDEFC19FE21FBB9FD82FBC7" box="[456,527,1092,1119]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="446.0">
<elevation id="DDEED1EEFFDEFC19FE21FBB9FD82FBC7" box="[456,527,1092,1119]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="446.0">446 m</elevation>
</quantity>
altitude, Yang Zhong-Qi
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="40C5FD54FFDEFC19FCDFFBB8FCD6FBC7" box="[822,859,1093,1119]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, id., but
<date id="227D101DFFDEFC19FC54FBB8FBCAFBC7" box="[957,1095,1093,1119]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" value="2011-07-30">30.VII.2011</date>
, cocoons in the beetle gallery; emerged
<date id="227D101DFFDEFC19FF17FB94FE02FB1B" box="[254,399,1129,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" value="2011-08-12">12.VIII.2011</date>
<geoCoordinate id="33F7501AFFDEFC19FE7FFB97FD93FB1D" box="[406,542,1130,1157]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="27" value="40.740833">N40°4427″</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="33F7501AFFDEFC19FDC0FB97FD37FB1D" box="[553,698,1130,1157]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="58" value="125.19945">E125°1158″</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="913B9B38FFDEFC19FD2FFB94FC80FB1B" box="[710,781,1129,1155]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
altitude.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1ED96556FFDEFC19FF2EFB70FC81FB3F" box="[199,780,1164,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="567C36DDFFDEFC19FF2EFB70FC81FB3F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1056,1299]" box="[199,780,1164,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="64B7EACFFFDEFC19FF2EFB70FE9CFB3F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1165,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Hosts.</emphasis>
Parasitoid of
<taxonomicName id="91C34D5EFFDEFC19FE44FB70FDEBFB3E" box="[429,614,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Massicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raddei">
<emphasis id="64B7EACFFFDEFC19FE44FB70FDEBFB3E" box="[429,614,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Massicus raddei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="64B7EACFFFDEFC19FD84FB71FC8BFB3E" bold="true" box="[621,774,1164,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">(new record)</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1ED96556FFDEFC19FF2EFB4DFCD3FB53" box="[199,862,1200,1227]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="567C36DDFFDEFC19FF2EFB4DFCD3FB53" blockId="13.[151,1437,1056,1299]" box="[199,862,1200,1227]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="64B7EACFFFDEFC19FF2EFB4DFEECFB52" bold="true" box="[199,353,1200,1226]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2ED4764DFFDEFC19FE8EFB4DFE27FB52" box="[359,426,1200,1226]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="9407F83FFFDEFC19FE50FB4DFD93FB52" box="[441,542,1200,1226]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9407F83FFFDEFC19FDC0FB4DFD1CFB52" box="[553,657,1200,1226]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9407F83FFFDEFC19FD75FB4DFC89FB53" box="[668,772,1200,1227]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="2ED4764DFFDEFC19FCFEFB4CFCD7FB53" box="[791,858,1201,1227]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1ED96556FFDEFC19FF2EFB28FB7AFA8A" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="567C36DDFFDEFC19FF2EFB28FB7AFA8A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1056,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="64B7EACFFFDEFC19FF2EFB28FEB6FB77" bold="true" box="[199,315,1237,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91C34D5EFFDEFC19FEA8FB29FDA2FB76" authorityName="van Achterberg &amp; Mehrnejad" authorityYear="2011" box="[321,559,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Megalommum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiale">
<emphasis id="64B7EACFFFDEFC19FEA8FB29FDA2FB76" box="[321,559,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Megalommum tibiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of main parasitoids of
<emphasis id="64B7EACFFFDEFC19FC9BFB28FC6AFB76" box="[882,999,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="91C34D5EFFDEFC19FC9BFB28FC6EFB76" box="[882,995,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Massicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raddei">M. raddei</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Based on the material we collected, the ratio of female to male is 20:1, which is the highest observed among all the parasitoids in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>