171 lines
16 KiB
XML
171 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297096" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1387d80-7836-4181-89bf-68078ab4ab54" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905267768" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="DE6A48330CD870CD6ADEAE36D8CC90F5" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Spalacidae.907-926.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Tachyoryctes splendens Rüppell 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A11DBA0A6C0B5DFF91C92FCE8D12B73F" lastPageNumber="925" masterDocId="A11DBA0A6C0B5DFF91C92FCE8D12B73F" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae" masterLastPageNumber="926" masterPageNumber="907" pageNumber="925" updateTime="1716779754618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="72EA9AE4230B303F193E1CB2D59E39EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D87FE3CF615AE5B9E6812D9794F33BF4">
|
||
<mods:title id="E055CB996FCCF18455971C101DD2650F">Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="19B09F446800E25E84A1AEE6F821F860" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B60130B8344AD3EEB8834C007A1DFD98">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CE776B917139EFCC674ECACCE7B62484">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2628B572E93E2301D1D3A63649D9EEC3">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="09D5D96ACE66F579B1FB65DC2757323B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6167D05A9B7CED0FEA9C8C9122300722">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A2885280B2E7AA3134EB58603D64FCA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1710C0796724F8477EBF269B38A2FF80">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D52C9C6F15B8604C0C3C5CBF0079B639">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DA607E4A62E6685576AE4D1DAACF3684" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="F5D8280671A08EEB519FAC93D8D1E040">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="91B22199285F3D799665D4E3A0A3DA15">2005</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="F6230DFC30F86134F5CC3D515275246B">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="54A7BD4866851630D68D49A185D17785">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="C4A8DA01D1FFD49C16A6CDA8DD4029C5">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5E3DF1F22B26DC529CE369FAD79E2B82">
|
||
<mods:title id="CAF6853C10C72F2967123475D7B8BDE6">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F7DAB87BD08546C108C3F5A9440AEAC6">
|
||
<mods:extent id="0EFA4123A3B7D6BD7D83A26441BDEB66" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="82542579BBFD5893C8F39ED8173F9C92">907</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BCD9F3C0579BD26C1E3BC733B405D694">926</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="01DF268E5AC146C72F9C2F8D3462FFE0">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1E408655984E7ECAD6400B9379787976" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D1FB7A9A09B16D787977344616B1946A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="DE6A48330CD870CD6ADEAE36D8CC90F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11333899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231539223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11333899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE6A48330CD870CD6ADEAE36D8CC90F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE6A48330CD870CD6ADEAE36D8CC90F5" lastPageNumber="925" pageNumber="925" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000052">
|
||
<subSubSection id="9776B3CAAE2AFBE5510480EF1E566EE6" pageNumber="925" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D41DE337A2CF5E12743CC22888AC299" pageNumber="925">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87F7CFFEFB224CD674A479DBF4D1218D" ID-CoL="54CV4" authority="Rüppell 1835" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="925" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE2FCFC8D4CF66FFA8F3065BBBB7566D" italics="true" pageNumber="925">Tachyoryctes splendens</emphasis>
|
||
Rüppell 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EF93356D532827E6DDC07B3845134448" pageNumber="925" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="B86121EA36E1AD996B1CC3147CBAA789" pageNumber="925">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FECCB6D12781339F1A23B4076F7B37F8" author="Rüppell" authority="Rüppell 1835" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="36" pageNumber="925" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens" title="Tachyoryctes splendens" volumeTitle="Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehorig. Saugeth., Vol. 1" year="1835">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="149827A9F12C45DAA39955F4056F77F9" ID-CoL="54CV4" authority="Rüppell 1835" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="925" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5965C584AE03F5A2D015E7303B18FD0" italics="true" pageNumber="925">Tachyoryctes splendens</emphasis>
|
||
Rüppell 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibCitation id="438165A334F529FCDB5445F501A35E64" author="Rüppell" pageNumber="925" pagination="36" title="Tachyoryctes splendens" volumeTitle="Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehorig. Saugeth., Vol. 1" year="1835">Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehorig. Saugeth., Vol. 1: 36</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E15E89474D92A741A7CDD36335F7CAF6" pageNumber="925" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D992FCB5770659F9DEB35C8ED83FF48" pageNumber="925">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B582D045AB9D65BB0FF186B048CB8BF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="925">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C72331D7CD9A2775CE51CE2D6938A15B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867323304" country="Ethiopia" pageNumber="925">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56CD0DC5CFC05CEDE94EA96FD6DED99C" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dembea Prov., Gondar.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D38D6A8677B3378235984EC1E8BA7131" pageNumber="925" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="EFA47BFAC3B654F0E4C2B4D3CA870785" pageNumber="925">
|
||
<emphasis id="F13535B6B46C8F6BD034035F2306B3D8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="925">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="1D4599543CE1BF5CD4FAB7C3B586D88F" language="eng" pageNumber="925">Northeast African Mole Rat</vernacularName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1484BC24D8E2CC5CE98155FB381E9F5" pageNumber="925" type="synonym_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="EFE51FA08298EBE4FE6A26B9A55E8DDA" pageNumber="925">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C612B6B019D9B6BFECB278A4F4548F8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="925">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F54A3B555A8E21CF8A0634C90D0E6A32" authority="Osgood 1936" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="925" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACDBF23C19EDC7A92CACD21CE40ED256" italics="true" pageNumber="925">Tachyoryctes canicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0045624D66F914E947E9871A7756662" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref269005" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1936. New and imperfectly known small mammals from Africa. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 20: 217 - 256." year="1936">Osgood 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="681A3111086987D416BA710013CD0244" authority="Thomas 1928" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="925" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheesmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="3E3643C3E884BE98791209B57AF92DAF" italics="true" pageNumber="925">Tachyoryctes cheesmani</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="487A377A92B45BE7CEE8F3329424DFB6" authority="Osgood 1936" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="925" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EC39FADBBDD7888F36F70898B6C9A49" italics="true" pageNumber="925">Tachyoryctes gallarum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E472AC90A6C27BF0652E746357503B80" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref269005" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1936. New and imperfectly known small mammals from Africa. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 20: 217 - 256." year="1936">Osgood 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D113B93D814F048AAF04397EC5FB1E87" authority="Neumann and Rümmler 1928" authorityName="Neumann and Rümmler" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="925" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C8ACBE8898C5A851EF186B90F1B74DC" italics="true" pageNumber="925">Tachyoryctes omensis</emphasis>
|
||
Neumann and Rümmler 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD00882305185B841708790E10364A17" authority="Neumann and Rümmler 1928" authorityName="Neumann and Rümmler" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="925" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pontifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="A68137ABD0D05BEB4C2FEEEBE8330EBB" italics="true" pageNumber="925">Tachyoryctes pontifex</emphasis>
|
||
Neumann and Rümmler 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F90DE44CB66419D5861B8DD2F22D547" authority="Osgood 1910" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="925" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAFD7C7B75F8FD12F0553C0C6AAED345" italics="true" pageNumber="925">Tachyoryctes somalicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C1E1F50D1538E1940C0BD5FAB6CD9ED" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref268706" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1910. Eight new African rodents. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 5: 276 - 282." year="1910">Osgood 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="376F5E2557800748E1A230593F72B593" pageNumber="925" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6B621B97BF7C0862D7FD4C19C5F8B3" pageNumber="925">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F38CF0C6E7277E7C865D84159105677" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="925">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88035DC6AEE75A37A88B7919D6CF0CFE" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="73D28F2EC4AE33FDA5ACD2E534D5BD34" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="500.0">500-3900 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56D4D3ACC435198E2437236B22CAB2F5" author="Rupp, H." refId="ref312607" refString="Rupp, H. 1980. Beitrage zur Systematik, Verbreitung und Okologie athiopischer Nagetiere. Ergebnisse mehrerer Forschungsreisen. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 28 (2): 81 - 123." year="1980">Rupp, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE4992A44419D2D4426B40150567F0EC" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC089E43B8BC429A13810D2D4E8F2260" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
; limits unresolved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F54E0A7C9F7EF468AAA5FD4BEA873934" pageNumber="925" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="38A1946C2520D9CCEF21603DCAA79B17" pageNumber="925">
|
||
<emphasis id="D47E2A940D4A573A43E7E97F9C965163" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="925">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7B3DE24858D5E1EFE18AD06EE7CA134A">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
– Lower Risk (lc).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="42F1B37D134370C29FDD3BC010BCF0C6" pageNumber="925" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2AAD7535C0F167F20737D6C6FA08410D" pageNumber="925">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DD426852D73C0F5C794EAF19FB1E7DC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="925">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23FF90CA5269E60E656F9B5A2556672F" author="Yalden, D. W. & M. J. Largen & D. Kock" refId="ref397218" refString="Yalden, D. W., M. J. Largen, and D. Kock. 1976. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 2. Insectivora and Rodentia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 8 (1): 1 - 118." year="1976">Yalden et al. (1976:57)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
claimed that the synonyms listed here clearly apply to one species, but conceded that "The possibility of distinct races associated with different mountain blocks, or of a cline in size with altitude, remains to be properly examined."
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="826530D7F8961EB4F9124D0512EBC589" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref269005" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1936. New and imperfectly known small mammals from Africa. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 20: 217 - 256." year="1936">Osgood (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C93FA1369AE2C704F294EBF42D22B778" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B22F9CCDC0DF2B7C9B6558300F688B48" italics="true" pageNumber="925">splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="6BA633F6BF5B83E5A89A2278F2432E5A" italics="true" pageNumber="925">cheesemani</emphasis>
|
||
, could be recognized among the Ethiopian samples he examined, and Bekele could distinguish samples of the two by morphometric traits but found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D792FC733B596AB01A8A719213B37F" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A099123BFE0765C1ABD1D04ACE4F2EA" italics="true" pageNumber="925">gallarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was intermediate. Early records indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE44B8CEF6BA98046619C73EDA04BB40" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B830C059D540AF32CFFACEF619DBD62" italics="true" pageNumber="925">T. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reached
|
||
<quantity id="D07FBD653F1EEDE8FA877DDACF01B3A5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">
|
||
3900
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="01A708EBDFAEB3C08D31980EC8964BB9" author="Helgen, K. M. & D. E. Wilson" refId="ref146285" refString="Helgen, K. M., and D. E. Wilson. in press. A systematic and zoogeographic overview of the raccoons of Mexico and Central America. Instituto de Biologia, UNAM, Mexico." year="in">m in</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
the Bale Mtns (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C84E9711A9C5E71DC66FCB3608638C39" author="Yalden, D. W. & M. J. Largen & D. Kock" refId="ref397218" refString="Yalden, D. W., M. J. Largen, and D. Kock. 1976. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 2. Insectivora and Rodentia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 8 (1): 1 - 118." year="1976">Yalden et al., 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but Yalden et al. (1995) observed that "neither the live animal nor its burrows have ever been observed above 3200" and that predators may have carried the specimens (mainly extracted from owl pellets) from lower elevations. Chromosomal characteristics of an Ethiopian sample (2n = 48, FN = 62) documented and contrasted with other rhizomyine samples by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="697C8914B75A4F82F9EFE189B63B8720" author="Baskevich, M. I. & V. N. Orlov & A. Mebrat" refId="ref22942" refString="Baskevich, M. I., V. N. Orlov, and A. Mebrat. 1992. [Notes on karyology of Tachyoryctes splendens (Rodentia, Rhizomyidae) from Ethiopia.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71 (11): 108 - 114 (in Russian, with English summary)." year="1992">Baskevich et al. (1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1993). Distribution in the isolated Harenna Forest of S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B33AC050C9F9D699E5AB508145F6E6D" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
documented by Lavrenchenko (2000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |