162 lines
17 KiB
XML
162 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4658403" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c7614b2-dba9-4640-b42c-348382dfe59b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180789240" ID-ISSN="0067-1975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4658403" checkinTime="1617226809017" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Groves, C. P. & Flannery, Tim F." docDate="1994" docId="DD3387ECFFDF665472DD3DA6F997FC5D" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.46.2.145-169.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 46 (2)" docSource="https://journals.australian.museum/groves-and-flannery-1994-rec-aust-mus-462-145169/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D3147822FB22E0797CFA40BA2FBFB595.2:RecAustMus.1986-1997.journal_article" docStyleId="D3147822FB22E0797CFA40BA2FBFB595" docStyleName="RecAustMus.1986-1997.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Uromys caudimaculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="210AFF94FFD96653775A3829FF9EFFD1" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Uromys Peters, 1867 (Muridae: Mammalia) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="145" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1632022083230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>A revision of the genus Uromys Peters, 1867 (Muridae: Mammalia) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Groves, C. P.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Flannery, Tim F.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>1994</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>1994-07-28</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>46</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>145</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>169</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>https://journals.australian.museum/groves-and-flannery-1994-rec-aust-mus-462-145169/</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.0067-1975.46.1994.12</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">0c7614b2-dba9-4640-b42c-348382dfe59b</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0067-1975</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4654701</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4658403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180789240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4658403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3387ECFFDF665472DD3DA6F997FC5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD3387ECFFDF665472DD3DA6F997FC5D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
|
<subSubSection box="[1415,2111,1423,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[1415,2111,1423,1462]" box="[1415,2111,1423,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
|
<heading box="[1415,2111,1423,1462]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" reason="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Krefft, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1415,2111,1423,1462]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1415,1843,1423,1462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Uromys caudimaculatus</emphasis>
|
|
(Krefft, 1867)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[1272,2250,1545,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1320,1572,1545,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Type material.</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066985307" collectionCode="AM" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="S1848" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
|
<typeStatus box="[1603,1741,1545,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1774,1836,1545,1580]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
|
<specimenCode box="[1865,1963,1545,1580]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="Museum">S1848</specimenCode>
|
|
, skull only (the body apparently being lost). Cape York
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[1270,2253,1692,2698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1319,1659,1692,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1693,2114,1692,1732]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1693,2114,1692,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Uromys caudimaculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[1380,1524,1738,1777]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anak">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1380,1524,1738,1777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">U. anak</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tate & Archbold" authorityYear="1935" box="[1635,1949,1738,1777]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neobritannicus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1635,1949,1738,1777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">U. neobritannicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in possessing a posterior palatal spine, an only rudimentary postorbital process; narrow, tapering posterior nasals which terminate anterior to the posterior ends of the lachrymals; in having the hindfoot not usually longer than 22% of the head-body length and ear length more than 43% of condylobasal length; the incisive foramina are more than 20% of the palatal length, while the toothrow is less than 20% of condylobasal length. The colour is a medium brown-grey, the feet are white, the tail scales arranged in clear rings and longer than broad, with a white tail tip. It differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Winter" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1964,2196,2244,2283]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hadrourus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1964,2196,2244,2283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">U. hadrourus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in its larger size, less inflated braincase, and larger postorbital process and anterolateral bullar spurs, shorter ears and longer white tail tip, greater frontal convexity, narrower feet and less posteriorly extensive nasals. It differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Groves & Flannery, 1994" authorityName="Groves & Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[1716,1902,2474,2514]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emmae" status="n.sp.">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1716,1902,2474,2514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">U. emmae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1932,2008,2474,2514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
in its more elongate rostrum, narrower and longer hindfoot, relatively smaller teeth, longer ears, more inflated frontals, and in having the distalmost portion of the tail white.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[1269,2258,2759,3167]" lastBlockId="7.[224,1214,408,1967]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1318,1427,2759,2798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Notes.</emphasis>
|
|
We have considered whether there might not be two or even three distinct species among what was hitherto called
|
|
<emphasis box="[1579,1936,2851,2891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1579,1931,2851,2891]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">U. caudimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
As far as the mainland (Australian and New Guinean) forms are concerned, this might be possible. The work of Donnellan (1989), based upon chromosomes, suggests that these populations may represent distinct species, since a possible rearrangement (tandem fusions) in the Australian population should provide barriers to gene flow. C-banding in the New Guinean population, however, is necessary before tandem fusion can be identified with certainty. A morphological study also shows that a distinct form inhabits
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[957,1114,546,585]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and southern New
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[485,605,592,631]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
as far east as Kaimare in the Gulf of Papua, a second homogeneous taxon is found throughout the rest of the eastern half of New
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1078,1201,684,724]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and a third form is found in the western part of the island. Unfortunately, the characters that support this division are not entirely consistent, and when the insular populations are taken into consideration they form such a complex mosaic pattern that it is impossible to allocate the insular forms satisfactorily to one or other of the mainland species. Thus, while recognising the striking differences between the three mainland forms, and the lack of intermediates in some regions on the mainland, we have declined to recognise them as full species, but instead regard them as subspecies. Study of further material will be necessary to confirm or refute this hypothesis.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[224,1214,408,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066985304" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" location="The Discriminant Function" municipality="Irian Jayan" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3387ECFFDF665472DD3DA6F997FC5D:50456021FFDE665476483D1BFD77FA88" box="[274,745,1330,1369]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" municipality="Irian Jayan" name="The Discriminant Function" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">The Discriminant Function</location>
|
|
analysis (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[929,1035,1330,1369]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[366,421,2908,2944]" captionTargetBox="[605,1877,2020,2861]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Discriminant analysis of U. caudimaculatus and U. emmae. The numbers refer to groupings as follows: 1 Hagen region, 2 = Mount Karimui, 3 south-east Papua, 4 = Mount Sisa, 6 = Australian mainland, 7 Dobodura, 8 Alkmaar region, 9 = Hinchinbrook Island, 10 = Utakwa River, 11 = Setakwa River. Individual specimens from Yapen (5), Yapsiei (12), Mimika (13), Kaimari (14), Aru Island (15), Telefomin (16), Torricellis (17), Mount Erimbari (18) and Weyland Range (19), fitted in after the calculation of the Functions, are plotted separately, as is the type of U. emmae (20). That U. emmae, despite being fitted into a pre-calculated analysis, fell outside the dispersion of any U. caudimaculatus sample, is highly significant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4658478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4658478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|
) tends to separate the three major mainland groups, but not cleanly.
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3387ECFFDF665472DD3DA6F997FC5D:50456021FFDE665476D43DA4FDDFFA64" box="[398,577,1421,1461]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" municipality="Irian Jayan" name="Clustering" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Clustering</location>
|
|
with the
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3387ECFFDF665472DD3DA6F997FC5D:50456021FFDE6654747C3DA4FC45FA64" box="[806,987,1421,1461]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" municipality="Irian Jayan" name="Australian" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Australian</location>
|
|
/
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3387ECFFDF665472DD3DA6F997FC5D:50456021FFDE665474B23DA4FB29FA64" box="[1000,1207,1421,1461]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" municipality="Irian Jayan" name="south New" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">south New</location>
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[228,348,1468,1507]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
sample are specimens from
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3387ECFFDF665472DD3DA6F997FC5D:50456021FFDE6654743D3D95FC7AFA32" box="[871,996,1468,1507]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" municipality="Irian Jayan" name="Yapsiei" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Yapsiei</location>
|
|
and
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3387ECFFDF665472DD3DA6F997FC5D:50456021FFDE665473133D95FED5F9C0" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" municipality="Irian Jayan" name="Yapen Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Yapen Island</location>
|
|
, and an
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3387ECFFDF665472DD3DA6F997FC5D:50456021FFDE6654755B3DC3FD4EF9C0" box="[513,720,1514,1553]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" municipality="Irian Jayan" name="Am Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Am Islands</location>
|
|
specimen is in the slight overlap zone between the
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3387ECFFDF665472DD3DA6F997FC5D:50456021FFDE6654744F3E31FC4CF9EE" box="[789,978,1560,1599]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" municipality="Irian Jayan" name="Australian" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Australian</location>
|
|
/
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3387ECFFDF665472DD3DA6F997FC5D:50456021FFDE665474BA3E31FEEEF9BC" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" municipality="Irian Jayan" name="south New Guinean" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">south New Guinean</location>
|
|
and the main
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3387ECFFDF665472DD3DA6F997FC5D:50456021FFDE665475CD3E6FFB95F9BC" box="[663,1035,1606,1645]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" municipality="Irian Jayan" name="Papua New Guinean" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Papua New Guinean</location>
|
|
samples.
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3387ECFFDF665472DD3DA6F997FC5D:50456021FFDE665477B93E5AFE65F94A" box="[227,507,1651,1691]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" municipality="Irian Jayan" name="The Irian Jayan" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">The Irian Jayan</location>
|
|
samples are close to one another, but a specimen from
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3387ECFFDF665472DD3DA6F997FC5D:50456021FFDE6654751A3E8BFD51F918" box="[576,719,1698,1737]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" municipality="Irian Jayan" name="Kaimare" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Kaimare</location>
|
|
(which in most respects apart from its metrical characters resembles the Australian form) falls within the
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[858,1056,1789,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Irian Jayan</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
cluster.
|
|
<collectingCounty box="[226,288,1836,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">The</collectingCounty>
|
|
only taxon recognised here as a full species that does fall cleanly outside any major cluster is the
|
|
<typeStatus box="[224,370,1928,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Groves & Flannery, 1994" authorityName="Groves & Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[453,630,1928,1967]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emmae" status="n.sp.">
|
|
<emphasis box="[453,630,1928,1967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">U. emmae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[651,722,1928,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" rank="species">n.sp</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[1281,2263,408,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
|
|
Within
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1477,1841,408,448]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
there is a series of overlapping clusters: Mount Hagen area/south-east PapuaIMount SisalDobodura. Specimens from Telefomin and Mount Karimui fall on the edge of the Mount Hagen cluster; one from the Torricelli Mountains falls, curiously, with the Mount Sisa specimens. One Mount Elimbari specimen falls outside any of these. Within Irian Jaya there is again a gradient: Alkmaar district! Setakwa/Mimika RiverlUtakwa, with a specimen from the Weyland Range falling, oddly, in the
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
cluster.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |