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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3540" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8681239-f3af-462e-bfd6-29168d88a6f6" ID-PMC="PMC3459027" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-223-53" ID-PubMed="23166460" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-223-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 223" ModsDocTitle="Doryctopambolus Nunes &amp; Zaldívar-Riverón (Braconidae), a new neotropical doryctine wasp genus with propodeal spines" checkinTime="1451248725850" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini, Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro, Castro, Clovis Sormus de, Marsh, Paul M., Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria, Briceno, Rosa &amp; Martinez, Juan Jose" docDate="2012" docId="D4E1FDB0C05BA4095FAB7492B3EBBC6C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 223: 53-67" docOrigin="ZooKeys 223" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3540" docTitle="Doryctopambolus Nunes &amp; Zaldivar-Riveron, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFB43E3DFFDEFF8BFF807209FFAE6020" masterDocTitle="Doryctopambolus Nunes &amp; Zaldivar-Riveron (Braconidae), a new neotropical doryctine wasp genus with propodeal spines" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1668154492516" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Doryctopambolus Nunes &amp; Zaldivar-Riveron (Braconidae), a new neotropical doryctine wasp genus with propodeal spines</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Castro, Clovis Sormus de</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Briceno, Rosa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martinez, Juan Jose</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>223</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>67</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3540</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3540</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-223-53</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037136" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C42D9FA-392C-4F6E-8A6E-CA00EAE711C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4E1FDB0C05BA4095FAB7492B3EBBC6C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C42D9FA-392C-4F6E-8A6E-CA00EAE711C0" authority="Nunes &amp; Zaldivar-Riveron" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Doryctopambolus Nunes &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaldívar-Riverón">Zaldivar-Riveron</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="54">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H3A–H4A–E">A-H3A-H4A-E</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pambolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pambolus pilcomayensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilcomayensis">Pambolus pilcomayensis</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg &amp; Braet, 2004
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from members of most doryctine genera except
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Fijispathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fijispathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fijispathius</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="Ryukuspathius" lsidName="Ryukuspathius" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Ryukuspathius</taxonomicName>
by having the propodeum with at least one pair of conspicuous apico-lateral projections. Spe
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="start">cies</pageBreakToken>
of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
are the only Neotropical doryctine taxa reported to have these projections, though they mainly differ by their first subdiscal cell (open at apex in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
, closed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
) and ovipositor length (about the same length as metasoma in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
, longer than body in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
differs from the Australasian
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Fijispathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fijispathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fijispathius</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ryukyuspathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ryukyuspathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ryukyuspathius</taxonomicName>
mainly by the fore wing first subdiscal cell open at apex (closed in the later two genera) and the first metasomal segment not petiolate (basal sternal plate at most 0.5 lenght of first tergite in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
, 0.65 to 0.7 in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Fijispathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fijispathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fijispathius</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ryukyuspathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ryukyuspathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ryukyuspathius</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to the Australian
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
(figs 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
). However, species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
differ from those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
by having partially reduced to well-developed wings (micropterous in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
), propodeum evenly curved and strongly rugose-areolate (globose and mostly smooth in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
), hind coxa without basoventral tubercle and all femora without dorsal protuberances (both present in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Small size, 2.2-3.6 mm; black to light brown species. Head: head globose; antennal sockets distinctly separated from each other by at least 0.5 times its diameter; frons almost flat, without median carina or furrows; ocelli arranged in equilateral triangle; eye with distinct and sparse setae; gena and temple smooth; malar suture absent; first flagellomere slightly shorter than scape and pedicel combined, slightly longer than second flagellomere; antenna with 16-28 antennomeres; occipital carina meeting hypostomal carina before mandible. Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma about two times its maximum width; neck of pronotum fairly long; pronotal crest conspicuous; mesoscutum declivous anteriorly; mesoscutal lobes smooth and polished medially; notauli complete and strongly impressed; scutellar sulcus deep, with its height 0.8-0.9 times height of scutellar disc; precoxal sulcus complete and scrobiculate, as long as mesopleuron; prepectal carina coarse and complete; propodeum evenly curved and strongly rugose-areolate, with at least one pair of conspicuous apico-lateral projections; propodeal bridge absent. Legs: fore tibia with a row of 7-8 stout spines; middle tibia without spines; femora without dorsal protuberances; hind coxa without basal tubercle. Wings: partially reduced to well-developed wings; fore wing veins r-m and 2RS present; m-cu arising interstitial or slightly antefurcal with vein 2RS, cu-a distinctly postfurcal with vein 1M; first subdiscal cell open at apex; hind wing vein M+CU equal length of vein 1M; cu-a present, m-cu absent; stigma present on male hind wing. Metasoma: length of first metasomal tergum 1.3-1.6 times its apical width, apical width about 2.0-2.3 times basal width; basal sternal plate (acrosternite) about 0.33-0.5 times length of tergum; suture between second and third metasomal tergites absent; second metasomal tergite at least sculptured basally; third metasomal tergite usually smooth, sometimes sculptured basally; remaining metasomal tergites entirely smooth and polished; ovipositor about same length of metasoma.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilcomayensis">Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis</taxonomicName>
comb. n.: A male wings B female habitus, lateral view C head, frontal view D head, dorsofrontal view E mesonotum, dorsal view F mesosoma, lateral view G metasoma, dorsal view H fore segment with acrosternite, latero-ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Neotropical. Known from central Argentina to northern Venezuela, and from Dominican Republic in the Caribbean.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Three new species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilcomayensis">Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. are described and redescribed in this study, respectively. Four additional specie
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="56" start="start">s</pageBreakToken>
belonging to this genus, two from Cerro Saroche, Lara, Venezuela, and two from Argentina, were also identified. The two Argentinian species could not be described due to their bad state of preservation.Of the two species from Venezuela, one was represented by a single male and the other one by an incomplete female, and their allospecificity was corroborated with DNA barcoding sequences (DNA voucher nos. DORYC239, 274; GenBank accession numbers JN266989, JN267020). The Parque Nacional Cerro Saroche is a natural reserve of about 32,294 h mainly composed of xeric vegetation with deciduous and semideciduous shrubs (
<bibRefCitation author="Inparques," journalOrPublisher="Editado por el Instituto Nacional de Parques, Ministerio del Ambiente y de los Recursos Naturales Renovables, Caracas" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" title="Parques nacionales y monumentos naturales de Venezuela." year="1992">Inparques 1992</bibRefCitation>
). The doryctine fauna from this reserve has been previously reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Briceno, R" journalOrPublisher="Bioagro" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" pagination="223 - 226" title="Primer reporte de la familia Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) en los Parques Cerro Saroche y Terepaima, Estado Lara, Venezuela." volume="21" year="2009">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Briceño">Briceno</normalizedToken>
et al. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, and includes some rarely collected genera such as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Verae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Verae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Verae</taxonomicName>
Marsh,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Coiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coiba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coiba</taxonomicName>
Marsh and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hecabolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hecabolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hecabolus</taxonomicName>
Curtis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
Our morphological observations revealed that the species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
share various external morphological features with the two described species of the endemic Australian
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
(figs 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
), including a similar body habitus, at least one pair of apico-lateral propodeal projections and the second metasomal tergite at least partially sculptured. Further morphological and molecular studies will confirm whether or not species of these two genera are congeneric.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes tetraspinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspinosus">Echinodoryctes tetraspinosus</taxonomicName>
(paratype): A female habitus, lateral view B female habitus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
Combination from the doryctine generic names
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctes</taxonomicName>
Haliday, 1836 and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pambolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pambolus</taxonomicName>
Haliday, 1836, since the type species of this new genus was previously placed within
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pambolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pambolus</taxonomicName>
. Gender is masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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