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<mods:title id="3934E99BC76EC4E7699FFEA37E04555D">A review of the Cercyon Leach (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae) of the Greater Antilles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E658CE80899B44626FA559F2ADBB5A46">Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED544D9F5267C5DEB370AA7B9BE61043">Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02387E513C541402507725E7501C608F">Viktor Senderov,</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D47D3D28B71329190B215C4A980C4863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D47D3D28B71329190B215C4A980C4863" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D47D3D28B71329190B215C4A980C4863" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="0E67CABE49A59FE6231C5241AF31F5CA" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE66AC570722524204DFFF238420E96C" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="691AC62B200BD5C08938DE3A192249D7" ID-CoL="SVXH" authority="Horn, 1890" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon floridanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">Cercyon floridanus Horn, 1890</taxonomicName>
Figures 2
<normalizedToken id="979421C8C4DDA8B4C90E8B06B2574FC6" originalValue="df">d-f</normalizedToken>
, 7
<normalizedToken id="D230456B46A498C1E7B30003CDF7DABE" originalValue="ad">a-d</normalizedToken>
, 16a
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E403F99ED077705F025F90C89B91737" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="408A61B12770188395FC3E9FBFF2FC40" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="BF8362B7BDCC81E3305A348BB79CB3B7" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon floridanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">Cercyon floridanus</taxonomicName>
Horn, 1890: 303.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B15E7A0E8AEB5EE2DBAEBEED1FCC4002" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="66943F82B6D98D439B8F1B7DF417B91F" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon floridanuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanuus">Cercyon floridanuus</taxonomicName>
Smetana (
<bibRefCitation id="6BFF856A1C77B469D207DEA3325A7D8C" author="Thomas, MC" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 56" title="An annotated checklist of the Coleoptera (Insecta) of the Cayman Islands." volume="280" year="2013">Thomas et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 33 lapsus calami)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CC25E2CB00F69AF32296171F8576D0F" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="figures in flickr">
<paragraph id="10FB3B725BA3A54FD534644649A23E1A" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figures in Flickr.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="757D6B6875ED7D6B97785288D9DD0643" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">www.flickr.com/photos/142655814@N07/albums/72157676249653654</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B30D3ACAFBC7A8DC5F1BDAAAEA2627BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="5C2506FBE770312B23F3B5A5D9976CDA" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2545242E7FE5DFE4487FF30CE34950" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Florida (without specific locality).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADE2C74F577269FE87780D133E1C3A44" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="greater antillean specimens studied">
<paragraph id="CB9CC88ED7E2F4DCEF77DE9185987E1C" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Greater Antillean specimens studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82588921AC641F2DBA44A788AD029D0A" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">CAYMAN ISLANDS: Grand Cayman: blacklight trap, vi.1992, leg. blacklight trap (1 male; FSCA), blacklight trap, vi.1992, lgt. P. Fitzgerald (1: FSCA); Queen Elizabeth Botanic Garden, blacklight trap, 28.v.2009, leg. Thomas, Turnbow &amp; Ball (1: FSCA); Georgetown, blacklight, 30.iii.1973. E.J. Gerberg (1: FSCA).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="809983A2DB015557742E05B79D867B6B" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="published greater antillean records">
<paragraph id="E0888434D158C80E3C11D90FFA27EEDB" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Published Greater Antillean records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59722AB6CF69F42D1A65E2C937360F18" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
GRAND CAYMAN: 3 km W Colliers,
<geoCoordinate id="4F02A46A3350A8A831FB0FC971A0124A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.35">19°21'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5CE600B2C48B5FEFA2825AAA53859DF6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-81.11667">81°07'W</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF0D8E119FA842E203243BCFFB370F26" author="Thomas, MC" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 56" title="An annotated checklist of the Coleoptera (Insecta) of the Cayman Islands." volume="280" year="2013">Thomas et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF448F6313999C715AE3E8F14085B99D" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FB46C11C90CF5FF28627CAE80DE47A4A" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E49C1E5E55268143F309D8A610233261" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
Body size 2.35-2.70 mm; dorsal surface of head (Fig. 2d) completely black, pronotum black sometimes with undefined piceous areas at lateral margins; elytra black (Figs 2d, f), with large rather sharply-defined yellowish to reddish-yellow lateroapical areas reaching apex lateralmost interval, medial ridge of prosternum anteriorly very weakly projected ventrally; mesoventral plate (Fig. 7d) very wide, ca. 1.9
<normalizedToken id="865A952795D1B1216072EF592294AB1A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; metaventrite (Fig. 7d) without femoral lines, with broad raised pentagonal area (about 0.67
<normalizedToken id="C1429D7A60C5C67CC9D5DD8BCF8A73E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide) with large, deep and semicircular punctures; first abdominal ventrite without spiniform process in both sexes; apex of fifth ventrite without triangularly bulged projection at apex in both sexes; aedeagus (Fig. 7a) with parameres slightly shorter than phallobase, sinuately widened and bearing long setae at apex; median lobe widest at midlegth, narrowing to very finely truncate apex, without spines. For complete description see
<bibRefCitation id="854AC29232EFD0296880FABBCE224985" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 292" title="Revision of the subfamily Sphaeridiinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm110105fv" volume="105" year="1978">Smetana (1978)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460D54B7B0355F0C5DB61B05084B5CFB" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="270225B5BAA148EE0C3AC3E91D2572B0" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon floridanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">Cercyon floridanus</taxonomicName>
is part of the
<taxonomicName id="A73EC4D4AB72251466BC87ACE55DFA7D" lsidName="C. tristis" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="tristis">C. tristis</taxonomicName>
group according to
<bibRefCitation id="231F0AB438894A9FAAD185E6B04B0727" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 292" title="Revision of the subfamily Sphaeridiinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm110105fv" volume="105" year="1978">Smetana (1978)</bibRefCitation>
It resembles members of the
<taxonomicName id="B7D29B6DCC1D0B4E54D24F9920AB8503" lsidName="C. gimmeli" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="gimmeli">C. gimmeli</taxonomicName>
species group,
<taxonomicName id="93E3A5C531DDC3E49A388EBB2498BC1B" lsidName="C. sklodowskae" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="sklodowskae">C. sklodowskae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName id="49474C9BD54CE9E34B4003ABF64A39A4" lsidName="C. praetextatus" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="praetextatus">C. praetextatus</taxonomicName>
. Besides of the features of the aedeagus (Fig. 7
<normalizedToken id="A9D7FC4B15B518F7D7059CF7A6D7DD51" originalValue="ac">a-c</normalizedToken>
), it can be easily distinguished from them by the distinctly by the smallersize (2.35-2.70 mm), wider mesoventral plate (1.9
<normalizedToken id="4E71805C3291AE3579F188B28177D99F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="092F9D3FBA07D93118657B0785C0F99B" lsidName="C. floridanus" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="floridanus">C. floridanus</taxonomicName>
, 3.3
<normalizedToken id="AA655A7B9A18E9C030C9895739D4FEDB" originalValue="5.8×">-5.8x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide in the other species). Besides that, females of
<taxonomicName id="407E8409CDC4C79FE94E7A397A8AD2DC" lsidName="C. floridanus" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="floridanus">C. floridanus</taxonomicName>
lack the triangular projection on the apex of the fifth abdominal ventrite (present in
<taxonomicName id="C028DF354E2189F4043FCE55B40DB295" lsidName="C. sklodowskae" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="sklodowskae">C. sklodowskae</taxonomicName>
), has a very small process of mid-prosternal ridge (large in
<taxonomicName id="FF4CCB2BA070449843CD9CE6F84C13D4" lsidName="C. gimmeli" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="gimmeli">C. gimmeli</taxonomicName>
species group), and almost straight metatibia (curved in
<taxonomicName id="22194B1EF6955AE765D679928C306643" lsidName="C. gimmeli" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="gimmeli">C. gimmeli</taxonomicName>
species group).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B072B1195BD63023BEC043B3B05D56FD" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FC1233BD4C4832B211CD325A2B17F3AB" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44DE669D60C2708591BFA8AEA716CC84" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="2758686D04BE8D0EDBF2CEC33D7D2E8F" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon floridanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">Cercyon floridanus</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the southeastern USA, mainly in Florida, but rare records are also known from Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi (
<bibRefCitation id="D01C0582FCFCBD29E0A298B7DB1EB71B" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 292" title="Revision of the subfamily Sphaeridiinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm110105fv" volume="105" year="1978">Smetana 1978</bibRefCitation>
). In the Greater Antilles it is only known from Cayman Islands, from where it was first reported by
<bibRefCitation id="FF0C0012E86D8A7CD67F78F31D43FDFB" author="Thomas, MC" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 56" title="An annotated checklist of the Coleoptera (Insecta) of the Cayman Islands." volume="280" year="2013">Thomas et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
under the name &quot;
<taxonomicName id="47BBC8C64BA0B6FB4CBB8BC3D74C58AD" lsidName="C. floridanuus" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="floridanuus">C. floridanuus</taxonomicName>
Smetana&quot; (Fig. 16a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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