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<mods:title id="56E74CFC9482AFA654DE385D46BF2A2F">An overlooked diversity-the Costellariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD6FFFE8C92F91DFDBD06CD" ID-CoL="8KSRJ" authority="(Boettger, 1906)" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,564,1715,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Pusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avellanella" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8C92F91DFEEE06CE" bold="true" box="[151,359,1715,1742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pusia avellanella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD6FFFE8D73F91DFDA506CD" author="Boettger, O." box="[374,556,1715,1741]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref54689" refString="Boettger, O. (1906) Zur Kenntnis der Fauna der mittelmiocanen Schichten von Kostej im Krasso-Szorenyer Komitat. Gasteropoden und Anneliden III. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenburgischen Vereins fur Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt, 54, 1 - 99. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 108176 # page / 59 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1906">Boettger, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="5C504155FFD6FFFE8C92F979FD7A06F8" blockId="35.[151,755,1715,1784]" box="[151,755,1751,1784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<figureCitation id="C4D45DD0FFD6FFFE8C92F979FF7A06F1" box="[151,243,1751,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,181,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[162,1425,181,1527]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protoconchs of Paratethyan Costellariidae. A. Antithala filipescui nov. sp., Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1876/0011/0012). B. Antithala sturi (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1880), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 2020/0058/0001. C. Bellardithala kovaci nov. sp., Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 2020/0062/0001. D. Bellardithala partschi (Hörnes, 1852), Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 2020/0060/0003. E. Ebenomitra leucozona (Andrzejowski, 1830), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1876/0011/0008. F. Ebenomitra pseudopyramidella (Boettger, 1906), Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1857/0014/0009. G. Fedosovia fuchsi (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1880), lectotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1857/0024/0012. H. Pusia avellanella (Boettger, 1906), Gainfarn (Austria), NHMW 2020/0072/0001. I. Pusia? confunda nov. sp., holotype, Coşteiu de Sus (Romania), SMF 360341. J. Pusia pseudorecticosta (Boettger, 1906), Pusia pseudorecticosta (Boettger, 1906), Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 2020/0076/0005. K. Pusia schafferi (Meznerics, 1933), Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 2020/0078/0002. L. Pusia vexans (Boettger, 1902), Coşteiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 2020/0081/0001. M. Vexillum intermittens (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1880), paralectotype, Baden or Bad Vöslau (Austria), NHMW 2020/0087/0003. N. Vexillum michelottii (Hörnes, 1852), lectotype, Baden (Austria), NHMW 1851/0013/0001. O. Tosapusia pseudocupressina Bałuk, 1997, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1870/0033/0037." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921850/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 4H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C4D45DD0FFD6FFFE8CFAF979FEA606F1" box="[255,303,1751,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 13 A1–A2. Pusia avellanella (Boettger, 1906), lectotype, Coşteiu de Sus (Romania), SMF 360343. B1–B2. Pusia avellanella (Boettger, 1906), Gainfarn (Austria), NHMW 2020/0072/0002. C1–C2. Pusia avellanella (Boettger, 1906), Gainfarn (Austria), NHMW 2020/0072/0001. D1–D2. Pusia avellanella (Boettger, 1906), Coşteiu de Sus (Romania), SMF 360344. E1–E2. Pusia avellanella (Boettger, 1906), Gainfarn (Austria), NHMW 2020/0072/0004. F1–F2. Pusia avellanella (Boettger, 1906), Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1847/0037/0048. G1–G2. Pusia falsitranssylvanica nov. nom., holotype, Coşteiu de Sus (Roma- nia), SMF 360346. H1–H2. Pusia confunda nov. sp., holotype, Coşteiu de Sus (Romania), SMF 360341. I1–I2. Pusia moravica (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1880), lectotype, Rudice (Czech Republic), NHMW 1862/0029/0006. J. Pusia moravica (Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1880), paralectotype, Rudice (Czech Republic), NHMW 2020/0097/0001." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921868/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C4D45DD0FFD6FFFE8D2AF944FED006F1" box="[303,345,1751,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[192,1396,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Map of central and southeastern Europe, representing the area that was partly covered by the Central Paratethys Sea (for detailed maps with the localities mentioned in the text see Kroh (2005) and Nosowska (2020). The white insert corresponds to the area that is restored in the palaeogeographic map below. B. Paleogeography of the Middle Miocene Paratethys Sea (modified from Harzhauser et al. 2007) showing the most important sedimentary basins (NAFB: North Alpine Foreland Basin, E–Sopr B: Eisenstadt–Sopron Basin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921844/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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–A
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, B 
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–B
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, C 
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–C
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, D 
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–D
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, E 
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–E
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, F 
<figureCitation id="C4D45DD0FFD6FFFE8EC3F944FD6206F2" box="[710,747,1752,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[192,1396,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Map of central and southeastern Europe, representing the area that was partly covered by the Central Paratethys Sea (for detailed maps with the localities mentioned in the text see Kroh (2005) and Nosowska (2020). The white insert corresponds to the area that is restored in the palaeogeographic map below. B. Paleogeography of the Middle Miocene Paratethys Sea (modified from Harzhauser et al. 2007) showing the most important sedimentary basins (NAFB: North Alpine Foreland Basin, E–Sopr B: Eisenstadt–Sopron Basin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921844/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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–F
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<figureCitation id="C4D45DD0FFD6FFFE8EEEF944FD7A06F8" box="[747,755,1770,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[389,1196,417,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-124@6.[389,1196,417,1576]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measurements to shell morphology and whorl profiles. SL: shell length, MD: maximum diameter, AA: apical angle, LWH: last whorl height, AH: aperture height. AL: aperture length. AW: aperture width. S: length of siphonal canal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921846/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subScript id="C06B4310FFD6FFFE8EEEF944FD7A06F8" attach="left" box="[747,755,1770,1784]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">2</subScript>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C504155FFD6FFFE8C92F8B2FCD20734" blockId="35.[151,1437,1819,2028]" box="[151,859,1819,1844]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8C92F8B2FE940734" box="[151,285,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mitra ebenus</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="DD4E6744FFD6FFFE8D74F8B2FDBD0734" author="Hornes, M." box="[369,564,1819,1844]" page="109" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD6FFFE8D74F8B2FDBD0734" author="Hornes, M." box="[369,564,1819,1844]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="43 - 208" refId="ref58243" refString="Hornes, M. (1852 b) Die fossilen Mollusken des Tertiar-Beckens von Wien. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 3 - 4, 43 - 208, pls. 6 - 20. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Abh- 3 - GRA-gesamt. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1852">Hörnes 1852b: 109</bibRefCitation>
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(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8E46F8B2FDF90733" box="[579,624,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">pars</emphasis>
) [
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8E82F8B2FD240733" box="[647,685,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD6FFFE8EB1F8B2FCD80734" author="Lamarck, M." box="[692,849,1820,1844]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="195 - 222" refId="ref58636" refString="Lamarck, M. (1811) Sur la determination des especes parmi les animaux sans vertebres, et particulicrement parmi les mollusques testaces. Annales du Museum d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 17, 195 - 222. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 93161 # page / 198 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11732" type="journal article" year="1811">Lamarck, 1811</bibRefCitation>
].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD6FFFE8C92F895FB700752" blockId="35.[151,1437,1819,2028]" box="[151,1273,1850,1874]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CFF667BFFD6FFFE8C92F895FB700752" box="[151,1273,1850,1874]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD6FFFE8C92F895FE7D0752" authority="Lamk." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1811" box="[151,500,1850,1874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebenus" subGenus="Volutomitra">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8C92F895FF580752" box="[151,209,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mitra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8CE5F894FED10752" box="[224,344,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Volutomitra</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8D63F894FE250752" box="[358,428,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ebenus</emphasis>
Lamk.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="DD4E6744FFD6FFFE8E08F894FCBA0752" author="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M." box="[525,819,1850,1874]" page="82" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD6FFFE8E08F894FCBA0752" author="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M." box="[525,819,1850,1874]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref57816" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1880) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 53 - 112, pls. 7 - 12. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Hoernes % 20 und % 20 Auinger % 20 _ 1879 _ Gasteropoden. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151405" type="journal article" year="1880">Hoernes &amp; Auinger 1880: 82</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
pars, pl. 7, figs 22–25 [
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8820F895FBC20752" box="[1061,1099,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD6FFFE8854F894FB660752" author="Lamarck, M." box="[1105,1263,1850,1874]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="195 - 222" refId="ref58636" refString="Lamarck, M. (1811) Sur la determination des especes parmi les animaux sans vertebres, et particulicrement parmi les mollusques testaces. Annales du Museum d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 17, 195 - 222. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 93161 # page / 198 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11732" type="journal article" year="1811">Lamarck, 1811</bibRefCitation>
].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD6FFFE8C92F8F7FCED0790" blockId="35.[151,1437,1819,2028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CFF667BFFD6FFFE8C92F8F7FCED0790" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
[
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD6FFFE8CA5F8F4FF530771" ID-CoL="7P94F" box="[160,218,1882,1905]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8CA5F8F4FF530771" box="[160,218,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD6FFFE8CEDF8F7FD990770" authority="DD" authorityName="DD" authorityYear="2021" box="[232,528,1881,1905]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miocaenica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Costellaria">
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8CF5F8F7FEEB0771" box="[240,354,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Costellaria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8D74F8F4FE6F0771" box="[369,486,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">miocaenica</emphasis>
DD
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="75A8203CFFD6FFFE8E13F8F7FDC00771" box="[534,585,1881,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="DD4E6744FFD6FFFE8E66F8F7FC360771" author="Dollfus, G. &amp; Dautzenberg, Ph." box="[611,959,1881,1905]" page="102" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD6FFFE8E66F8F7FC360771" author="Dollfus, G. &amp; Dautzenberg, Ph." box="[611,959,1881,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref55428" refString="Dollfus, G. &amp; Dautzenberg, Ph. (1886) Etude preliminaire des coquilles fossiles des faluns de la Touraine. La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, 16, 77 - 80 + 92 - 96 + 101 - 105 + 138 - 143. [http: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 99075 w]" type="journal article" year="1886">Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg 1886: 102</bibRefCitation>
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, nr. 189 [
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE881BF8F4FBF00771" box="[1054,1145,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">nov. nom</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8880F8F4FB2E0771" box="[1157,1191,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">pro</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD6FFFE88A8F8F4FE930790" authority="Hornes &amp; Auinger" authorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebenus">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE88A8F8F4FABA0771" box="[1197,1331,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mitra ebenus</emphasis>
Hörnes &amp; Auinger
</taxonomicName>
pl. 9, figs 22–25], [
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8DE6F8D6FDFB0790" box="[483,626,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">nomen nudum</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8E85F8D6FD2F078F" box="[640,678,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD6FFFE8EA9F8D6FCD30790" author="Michelotti, G." box="[684,858,1912,1936]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref59546" refString="Michelotti, G. (1847) Description des fossiles des terrains miocenes de l'Italie septentrionale. Natuurkundige Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen te Haarlem, Series 2, 3 (2), 1 - 408. [https: // books. google. be / books? id = aQVqpL 58 HrsC &amp; ots = rhEPJ _ C 6 hy &amp; dq = Michelotti % 2 C % 20 G. % 091847 % 09 Description % 20 des % 20 fossiles % 20 de s % 20 terrains % 20 mioc % C 3 % A 8 nes % 20 de % 20 l'Italie % 20 septentrionale. &amp; lr &amp; pg = PP 5 # v = onepage &amp; q = Michelotti, % 20 G. % 091847 % 09 Description % 20 des % 2]" type="journal article" year="1847">Michelotti, 1847</bibRefCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD6FFFE8C92F839FC2907AE" blockId="35.[151,1437,1819,2028]" box="[151,928,1942,1967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CFF667BFFD6FFFE8C92F839FC2907AE" box="[151,928,1942,1967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8C92F839FF2D07AE" box="[151,164,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD6FFFE8CAFF839FD1807AE" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[170,657,1942,1966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="avellana" status="var. nov." subGenus="Uromitra" variety="avellanella">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8CAFF839FF6D07AE" box="[170,228,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mitra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8CF6F839FEDB07AE" box="[243,338,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Uromitra</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8D65F838FE3E07AE" box="[352,439,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">avellana</emphasis>
Bell. var. 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8E25F838FD1807AE" box="[544,657,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">avellanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75A8203CFFD6FFFE8E92F839FD5C07AF" box="[663,725,1943,1967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="variety">n. var.</taxonomicNameLabel>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="DD4E6744FFD6FFFE8EEBF839FC1507AE" author="Boettger, O." box="[750,924,1942,1967]" page="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD6FFFE8EEBF839FC1507AE" author="Boettger, O." box="[750,924,1942,1967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref54689" refString="Boettger, O. (1906) Zur Kenntnis der Fauna der mittelmiocanen Schichten von Kostej im Krasso-Szorenyer Komitat. Gasteropoden und Anneliden III. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenburgischen Vereins fur Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt, 54, 1 - 99. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 108176 # page / 59 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1906">Boettger 1906: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD6FFFE8C92F818FC2607CD" blockId="35.[151,1437,1819,2028]" box="[151,943,1973,1997]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CFF667BFFD6FFFE8C92F818FC2607CD" box="[151,943,1973,1997]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD6FFFE8C92F818FD1607CD" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,671,1973,1997]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="avellana" status="var. nov." subGenus="Uromitra" variety="pseudavellana">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8C92F818FF5807CD" box="[151,209,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mitra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8CE5F818FEB607CD" box="[224,319,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Uromitra</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8D48F81BFE2D07CD" box="[333,420,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">avellana</emphasis>
Bell. var. 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8E08F81BFD1607CD" box="[525,671,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">pseudavellana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75A8203CFFD6FFFE8EA3F81BFD6D07CD" box="[678,740,1973,1997]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="variety">n. var.</taxonomicNameLabel>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="DD4E6744FFD6FFFE8EF8F81BFC2207CD" author="Boettger, O." box="[765,939,1973,1997]" page="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD6FFFE8EF8F81BFC2207CD" author="Boettger, O." box="[765,939,1973,1997]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref54689" refString="Boettger, O. (1906) Zur Kenntnis der Fauna der mittelmiocanen Schichten von Kostej im Krasso-Szorenyer Komitat. Gasteropoden und Anneliden III. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenburgischen Vereins fur Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt, 54, 1 - 99. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 108176 # page / 59 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1906">Boettger 1906: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD6FFFE8C92F87AFB3807EC" blockId="35.[151,1437,1819,2028]" box="[151,1201,2004,2028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CFF667BFFD6FFFE8C92F87AFB3807EC" box="[151,1201,2004,2028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD6FFFE8C92F87AFE6807EB" authority="R. Hoern." authorityName="R. Hoern." box="[151,481,2004,2028]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermittens">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8C92F87AFEFF07EB" box="[151,374,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Turricula intermittens</emphasis>
R. Hoern.
</taxonomicName>
i Auinger 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD6FFFE8E4EF87AFC9A07EC" authorityName="Friedberg" authorityYear="1911" box="[587,787,2004,2028]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="intermittens" variety="dryszczoviensis">
var. 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD6FFFE8E72F87AFC9A07EC" box="[631,787,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">dryszczoviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mihi— 
<treatmentCitation id="DD4E6744FFD6FFFE8F64F87AFBAC07EC" author="Friedberg, W." box="[865,1061,2004,2028]" page="27" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD6FFFE8F64F87AFBAC07EC" author="Friedberg, W." box="[865,1061,2004,2028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref56356" refString="Friedberg, W. (1911, 1928) Mieczaki Miocenskie ziem Polskich. (Mollusca Miocaenica Poloniae). Czesc I. Slimaki i Lodkonogi (Pars I. Gastropoda et Scaphopoda). Muzeum Imienia Dzieduszyckich We Lwowie, 1 &amp; 5, 1 - 112, pls. 1 - 5 (1911) &amp; 441 - 631, pls. 27 - 38 (1928). [reprinted 1951 - 55 with slightly different title and pagination, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, http: // rcin. org. pl / miiz / dlibra / publication / 4792 / edition / 29890 / content]" type="journal article" year="1911">Friedberg 1911: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 19.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD1FFF98C92FF39FBA900AF" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,481]" box="[151,1056,150,175]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CFF667BFFD1FFF98C92FF39FBA900AF" box="[151,1056,150,175]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98C92FF39FD4E00AF" authority="(Boettger)" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" box="[151,711,151,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="avellana" subGenus="Uromitra" subSpecies="pseudavellana">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98C92FF39FF6700AF" box="[151,238,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Vexillum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98CF8FF39FED500AE" box="[253,348,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Uromitra</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98D6EFF39FDD300AF" box="[363,602,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">avellana pseudavellana</emphasis>
(Boettger)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="DD4E6744FFD1FFF98EE4FF39FC0F00AE" author="Zilch, A." box="[737,902,150,175]" page="259" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98EE4FF39FC0F00AE" author="Zilch, A." box="[737,902,150,175]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="193 - 302" refId="ref63342" refString="Zilch, A. (1934) Zur Fauna des Mittel-Miocans von Kostej (Banat). Typus-Bestimmung und Tafeln zu O. Boettger's Bearbeitungen. Senckenbergiana, 16, 193 - 302." type="journal article" year="1934">Zilch 1934: 259</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 17, fig. 20.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD1FFF98C92FF1BFC6C00CD" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,481]" box="[151,997,181,205]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CFF667BFFD1FFF98C92FF1BFC6C00CD" box="[151,997,181,205]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98C92FF1BFF6700CD" box="[151,238,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Vexillum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98CF8FF18FED500CD" box="[253,348,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Uromitra</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98D6EFF1BFD9600CD" box="[363,543,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">avellana avellana</emphasis>
(Boettger)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="DD4E6744FFD1FFF98EA3FF1BFCC200CD" author="Zilch, A." box="[678,843,181,205]" page="259" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98EA3FF1BFCC200CD" author="Zilch, A." box="[678,843,181,205]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="193 - 302" refId="ref63342" refString="Zilch, A. (1934) Zur Fauna des Mittel-Miocans von Kostej (Banat). Typus-Bestimmung und Tafeln zu O. Boettger's Bearbeitungen. Senckenbergiana, 16, 193 - 302." type="journal article" year="1934">Zilch 1934: 259</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 17, fig. 29.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98C92FF7AFE6800EB" authority="R. Hoern." authorityName="R. Hoern." box="[151,481,212,236]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermittens">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98C92FF7AFEFF00EC" box="[151,374,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Turricula intermittens</emphasis>
R. Hoern.
</taxonomicName>
u. Auing- 
<treatmentCitation id="DD4E6744FFD1FFF98E49FF7AFCAD00EC" author="Friedberg, W." box="[588,804,212,236]" page="132" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1938">
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</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98C92FF5DFDBE010B" authority="Eichw." authorityName="Eichw." box="[151,567,243,267]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="ebenus" variety="laevis">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98C92FF5DFECA010B" box="[151,323,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Turricula ebenus</emphasis>
Lam. var. 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98DB4FF5DFE65010B" box="[433,492,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">laevis</emphasis>
Eichw.
</taxonomicName>
— 
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<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98E55FF5DFD77010A" author="Sieber, R." box="[592,766,242,267]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref61856" refString="Sieber, R. (1947) Die Fauna von Windpassing bei Grund in Niederosterreich (Bezirk Hollabrunn). Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 1945, 155 - 163. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / VH 1945 _ 155 _ A. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1947">Sieber 1947: 157</bibRefCitation>
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[
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98F08FF5DFCBA010A" box="[781,819,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98F3CFF5DFBEF010B" authority="Eichwald, 1829" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1829" box="[825,1126,243,267]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98F3CFF5DFC32010B" box="[825,955,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Voluta laevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98FC4FF5DFBEF010B" author="Eichwald, E." box="[961,1126,243,267]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref55718" refString="Eichwald, E. (1829) Zoologia specialis, quam expositis animalibus tum vivis, tum fossilibus potissimum Rossiae in universum, et Poloniae in specie, in usum lectionum publicarum in Universitate caesarea Vilnensi. Pars prior propaedeuticam zoologiae atque specialem Heterozoorum expositionem continens. Cum icone tituli et quinque aliis lithographicis, Pars prior. Zawadzki, Vilnae, vi + 314 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 110830 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51803" type="book" year="1829">Eichwald, 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD1FFF98C92FEBCFB500129" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,481]" box="[151,1241,273,297]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98C92FEBCFF2F0129" box="[151,166,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">V</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98CAAFEBFFF730129" box="[175,250,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">exillum</emphasis>
]. (
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98D12FEBCFEAF0129" box="[279,294,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">V</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98D2AFEBFFEF30129" box="[303,378,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">exillum</emphasis>
].) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98D92FEBFFDB10129" box="[407,568,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98D92FEBFFE540129" box="[407,477,273,297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebenus">ebenus</taxonomicName>
striatum
</emphasis>
(Eichw.)— 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98EA9FEBFFCEE0129" author="Sieber, R." box="[684,871,273,297]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="123 - 192" refId="ref62023" refString="Sieber, R. (1958 a) Systematische Ubersicht der jungtertiaren Gastropoden des Wiener Beckens. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 62, 123 - 192. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Annalen _ des _ NHMW _ 1958 _ 062 _ 123 _ 192. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1958">Sieber 1958a: 153</bibRefCitation>
[
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98F70FEBCFC120129" box="[885,923,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98FA7FEBCFB460129" authority="Eichwald, 1830" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1830" box="[930,1231,273,297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98FA7FEBCFBAD0129" box="[930,1060,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mitra striata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF9882FFEBFFB460129" author="Eichwald, E." box="[1066,1231,273,297]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref55822" refString="Eichwald, E. (1830) Naturhistorische Skizze von Lithauen, Volhynien und Podolien in Geognostisch-Mineralogischer, Botanischer und Zoologischer Hinsicht. Voss, Wilna, 255 pp. [https: // reader. digitale-sammlungen. de / de / fs 1 / object / display / bsb 10691419 _ 00024. html]" type="book" year="1830">Eichwald, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD1FFF98C92FE9EFBEC0148" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,481]" box="[151,1125,304,328]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CFF667BFFD1FFF98C92FE9EFBEC0148" box="[151,1125,304,328]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98C92FE9EFEE10148" ID-CoL="7FQNF" box="[151,360,304,328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebenus" subGenus="Vexillum">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98C92FE9EFF670148" box="[151,238,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Vexillum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98CF8FE9FFE850148" box="[253,268,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">V</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98D27FE9EFEE10148" box="[290,360,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ebenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98D6BFE9FFE4B0148" box="[366,450,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">striatum</emphasis>
(Eichw.)— 
<treatmentCitation id="DD4E6744FFD1FFF98E32FE9EFD7A0148" author="Sieber, R." box="[567,755,304,328]" page="149" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98E32FE9EFD7A0148" author="Sieber, R." box="[567,755,304,328]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="142 - 155" refId="ref62086" refString="Sieber, R. (1958 b) Die Tortonfauna von Steinabrunn bei Drasenhofen (Bez. Mistelbach, N. - O.). Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 1958, 142 - 155. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / VH 1958 _ 142 _ A. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1958">Sieber 1958b: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98F04FE9FFCAE0148" box="[769,807,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98F2BFE9FFBD20148" authority="Eichwald, 1830" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1830" box="[814,1115,304,328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98F2BFE9FFC390148" box="[814,944,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mitra striata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98FB3FE9EFBD20148" author="Eichwald, E." box="[950,1115,304,328]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref55822" refString="Eichwald, E. (1830) Naturhistorische Skizze von Lithauen, Volhynien und Podolien in Geognostisch-Mineralogischer, Botanischer und Zoologischer Hinsicht. Voss, Wilna, 255 pp. [https: // reader. digitale-sammlungen. de / de / fs 1 / object / display / bsb 10691419 _ 00024. html]" type="book" year="1830">Eichwald, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD1FFF98C92FEE1FDDA0185" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CFF667BFFD1FFF98C92FEE1FDDA0185" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98C92FEE1FD410167" authority="(Eichwald 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,712,335,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="ebenus" subGenus="Vexillum" variety="striata">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98C92FEE1FF670167" box="[151,238,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Vexillum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98CF8FEE1FEDD0167" box="[253,340,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Vexillum</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98D67FEE1FE210167" box="[354,424,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ebenus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98DDFFEE1FD950166" box="[474,540,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">striata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98E2CFEE1FD480167" author="Eichwald, E." box="[553,705,335,359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref55822" refString="Eichwald, E. (1830) Naturhistorische Skizze von Lithauen, Volhynien und Podolien in Geognostisch-Mineralogischer, Botanischer und Zoologischer Hinsicht. Voss, Wilna, 255 pp. [https: // reader. digitale-sammlungen. de / de / fs 1 / object / display / bsb 10691419 _ 00024. html]" type="book" year="1830">Eichwald 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Kojumdgieva 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98F70FEE1FC000166" box="[885,905,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DD4E6744FFD1FFF98F8BFEE1FAA30167" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[910,1322,335,359]" page="160" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98F8BFEE1FAA30167" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[910,1322,335,359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref58408" refString="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B. (1960) Les fossiles de Bulgarie. VII. Tortonien. Academie des Sciences de Bulgarie, Sofia, 317 pp." type="book" year="1960">Kojumdgieva &amp; Strachimirov 1960: 160</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 42, fig. 10 [
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98CEAFEC0FE9C0185" box="[239,277,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98D19FEC0FDC00185" authority="Eichwald, 1830" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1830" box="[284,585,365,389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98D19FEC0FE170185" box="[284,414,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mitra striata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98DA1FEC3FDC00185" author="Eichwald, E." box="[420,585,365,389]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref55822" refString="Eichwald, E. (1830) Naturhistorische Skizze von Lithauen, Volhynien und Podolien in Geognostisch-Mineralogischer, Botanischer und Zoologischer Hinsicht. Voss, Wilna, 255 pp. [https: // reader. digitale-sammlungen. de / de / fs 1 / object / display / bsb 10691419 _ 00024. html]" type="book" year="1830">Eichwald, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD1FFF98C92FE22FE9B01C3" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CFF667BFFD1FFF98C92FE22FE9B01C3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98C92FE22FDFD01A4" authority="(Bellardi, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Bellardi" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,628,396,420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cognatum" subGenus="Vexillum">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98C92FE22FF6701A4" box="[151,238,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Vexillum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98CFAFE22FEDF01A4" box="[255,342,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Vexillum</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98D62FE23FE4201A4" box="[359,459,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">cognatum</emphasis>
(Bellardi, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="DD4E6744FFD1FFF98E8BFE22FCBA01A4" author="Baluk, W." box="[654,819,396,420]" page="34" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98E8BFE22FCBA01A4" author="Baluk, W." box="[654,819,396,420]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref54188" refString="Baluk, W. (1997) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part III. Acta Geologica Polonica, 47, 1 - 75. [https: // geojournals. pgi. gov. pl / agp / article / view / 13688 / 12126]" type="journal article" year="1997">Bałuk 1997: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs 3–5 [
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98FE4FE23FB8E01A4" box="[993,1031,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF9880AFE23FE8E01C3" authority="(Bellardi, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Bellardi" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Pusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cognata" subGenus="Ebenomitra">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF9880AFE23FBC001A4" box="[1039,1097,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pusia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF9885FFE22FB5B01A4" box="[1114,1234,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ebenomitra</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF988E7FE23FABD01A4" box="[1250,1332,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">cognata</emphasis>
(Bellardi, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD1FFF98C92FE67FC5301E1" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,481]" box="[151,986,457,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CFF667BFFD1FFF98C92FE67FC5301E1" box="[151,986,457,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98C92FE67FD2901E1" authority="(Boettger, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,672,457,481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudavellana" subGenus="Vexillum">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98C92FE67FF6701E1" box="[151,238,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Vexillum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98CF8FE67FEDD01E1" box="[253,340,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Vexillum</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98D66FE67FE7C01E1" box="[355,501,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">pseudavellana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98E06FE67FD1101E1" author="Boettger, O." box="[515,664,457,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref54689" refString="Boettger, O. (1906) Zur Kenntnis der Fauna der mittelmiocanen Schichten von Kostej im Krasso-Szorenyer Komitat. Gasteropoden und Anneliden III. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenburgischen Vereins fur Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt, 54, 1 - 99. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 108176 # page / 59 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1906">Boettger, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="DD4E6744FFD1FFF98EBFFE67FCD301E1" author="Baluk, W." box="[698,858,457,481]" page="36" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98EBFFE67FCD301E1" author="Baluk, W." box="[698,858,457,481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref54188" refString="Baluk, W. (1997) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part III. Acta Geologica Polonica, 47, 1 - 75. [https: // geojournals. pgi. gov. pl / agp / article / view / 13688 / 12126]" type="journal article" year="1997">Bałuk 1997: 36</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 9, fig. 7.
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: 
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(= 
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a), Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt/Main, 
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, SL: 
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, MD: 
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, 
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Coşteiu 
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(
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, designated and illustrated in 
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, pl. 17, fig. 19), figs 13A 
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. 
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b–c, 
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, 
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/ 
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, 
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Coşteiu 
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(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD1FFF98CC2FDD5FA110542" blockId="36.[151,1437,527,2030]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98CC2FDD5FE340295" bold="true" box="[199,445,635,661]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Additional material.</emphasis>
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360344 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98E6DFDD5FD080295" bold="true" box="[616,641,635,661]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">(=</emphasis>
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<date id="28516795FFD1FFF98EC6FDD2FCB90296" box="[707,816,636,662]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2210-12">
<collectionCode id="3AFED990FFD1FFF98EC6FDD2FD630296" box="[707,746,636,662]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">XII</collectionCode>
2210
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a), SL: 
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, MD: 
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, Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt/Main, 
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), 
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of 
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98F85FD0EFC4902B9" box="[896,960,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mitra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98FCAFD0EFBB102B9" box="[975,1080,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Uromitra</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98842FD31FAD902B9" box="[1095,1360,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">avellana pseudavellana</emphasis>
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, figs 13D 
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–D 
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; 
<collectionCode id="3AFED990FFD1FFF98DADFD6AFD8A02DE" box="[424,515,708,734]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
2020/0072/0001, SL: 
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, MD: 
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, Gainfarn (
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), figs 13C 
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–C 
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,4H; 
<collectionCode id="3AFED990FFD1FFF98C92FD46FF7B0302" box="[151,242,744,770]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
2020/0072/0002, SL: 
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, MD: 4.0 mm, Gainfarn (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD1FFF98F68FD49FC4C0302" box="[877,965,743,770]" name="Austria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Austria</collectingCountry>
), figs 13B 
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–B 
<subScript id="C06B4310FFD1FFF98867FD54FBE30308" attach="left" box="[1122,1130,762,776]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2</subScript>
; 
<collectionCode id="3AFED990FFD1FFF9887FFD46FB5C0302" box="[1146,1237,744,770]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
2020/0072/0003, SL: 
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, MD: 
<quantity id="9B17ECB0FFD1FFF98D70FCA2FE580326" box="[373,465,780,806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
, Gainfarn (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD1FFF98E53FCA5FD270326" box="[598,686,779,806]" name="Austria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Austria</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectionCode id="3AFED990FFD1FFF98EC0FCA2FCA90326" box="[709,800,780,806]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
2020/0072/0004, SL: 
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, MD: 3.) mm, Gainfarn (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD1FFF98C9AFC81FF7E034A" box="[159,247,815,842]" name="Austria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Austria</collectingCountry>
), illustrated in 
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, pl. 9, figs 23a–c), 
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(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF9888FFC81FA810349" box="[1162,1288,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Costellaria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF9891EFC9EFA150349" box="[1307,1436,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">miocaenica</emphasis>
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, figs 13E 
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–E 
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; 
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2020/0073/0001, SL: 
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, MD: 
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, Jerutek at Lysice (
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), illustrated in 
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, pl. 9, figs 24a–c), 
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of 
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF988C6FCD6FA8A0391" box="[1219,1283,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mitra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98910FCD9FA1A0391" box="[1301,1427,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Costellaria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98C92FC32FE9103B5" box="[151,280,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">miocaenica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
; 
<collectionCode id="3AFED990FFD1FFF98E6AFC32FD4303B6" box="[623,714,924,950]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
1847/0037/0048, SL: 
<quantity id="9B17ECB0FFD1FFF98FC6FC32FBA103B6" box="[963,1064,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
, MD: 
<quantity id="9B17ECB0FFD1FFF98868FC35FB4C03B6" box="[1133,1221,923,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
, Steinebrunn (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD1FFF98961FC32FF4903DA" name="Austria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Austria</collectingCountry>
), illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98D69FC6EFD1103DA" author="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M." box="[364,664,959,986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref57816" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1880) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 53 - 112, pls. 7 - 12. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Hoernes % 20 und % 20 Auinger % 20 _ 1879 _ Gasteropoden. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151405" type="journal article" year="1880">Hoernes &amp; Auinger (1880</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 9, figs 22a–c), 
<typeStatus id="8354FFF7FFD1FFF98F73FC6EFC4403DA" box="[886,973,960,986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98FF3FC6EFE3103FD" authority="Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg 1886" authorityName="Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miocaenica" subGenus="Costellaria">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98FF3FC6EFBBF03D9" box="[1014,1078,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mitra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98842FC11FB4C03D9" box="[1095,1221,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Costellaria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF988D2FC6EFAD103D9" box="[1239,1368,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">miocaenica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98964FC11FE3103FD" author="Dollfus, G. &amp; Dautzenberg, Ph." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref55428" refString="Dollfus, G. &amp; Dautzenberg, Ph. (1886) Etude preliminaire des coquilles fossiles des faluns de la Touraine. La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, 16, 77 - 80 + 92 - 96 + 101 - 105 + 138 - 143. [http: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 99075 w]" type="journal article" year="1886">Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 13F 
<subScript id="C06B4310FFD1FFF98E23FC58FDA70404" attach="left" box="[550,558,1014,1028]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
–F 
<subScript id="C06B4310FFD1FFF98E49FC58FDDD0404" attach="right" box="[588,596,1014,1028]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2</subScript>
: 
<collectionCode id="3AFED990FFD1FFF98E63FC4AFD4803FE" box="[614,705,996,1022]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
1859/0037/0006, SL: 
<quantity id="9B17ECB0FFD1FFF98FC2FC4AFBA603FE" box="[967,1071,996,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
, MD: 
<quantity id="9B17ECB0FFD1FFF98878FC4AFB5003FE" box="[1149,1241,996,1022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, Lăpugiu de Sus (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD1FFF98C9AFBA9FE830422" box="[159,266,1031,1058]" name="Romania" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Romania</collectingCountry>
), illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98DB1FBA6FD560422" author="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M." box="[436,735,1031,1058]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref57816" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1880) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 53 - 112, pls. 7 - 12. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Hoernes % 20 und % 20 Auinger % 20 _ 1879 _ Gasteropoden. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151405" type="journal article" year="1880">Hoernes &amp; Auinger (1880</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 9, figs 25a–c), 
<typeStatus id="8354FFF7FFD1FFF98FBEFBA6FB9B0422" box="[955,1042,1032,1058]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF9883FFBA6FE690445" authority="Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg 1886" authorityName="Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miocaenica" subGenus="Costellaria">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF9883FFBA6FBF30421" box="[1082,1146,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mitra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98889FBA9FA830421" box="[1164,1290,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Costellaria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF9891EFBA6FA150421" box="[1307,1436,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">miocaenica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98C92FB85FE690445" author="Dollfus, G. &amp; Dautzenberg, Ph." box="[151,480,1067,1094]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref55428" refString="Dollfus, G. &amp; Dautzenberg, Ph. (1886) Etude preliminaire des coquilles fossiles des faluns de la Touraine. La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, 16, 77 - 80 + 92 - 96 + 101 - 105 + 138 - 143. [http: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 99075 w]" type="journal article" year="1886">Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<collectionCode id="3AFED990FFD1FFF98DEEFB82FDCF0446" box="[491,582,1068,1094]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
1865/0015/0018, 
<specimenCount id="4AE98ADCFFD1FFF98F16FB82FC290445" box="[787,928,1067,1094]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
, Jerutek at Lysice (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD1FFF98873FB85FAA60446" box="[1142,1327,1067,1094]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectionCode id="3AFED990FFD1FFF98944FB82FA150446" box="[1345,1436,1068,1094]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
2020/0074/0001, 
<specimenCount id="4AE98ADCFFD1FFF98D59FBFEFE7F0469" box="[348,502,1103,1130]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
, Steinebrunn (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD1FFF98E91FBE1FD65046A" box="[660,748,1103,1130]" name="Austria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Austria</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectionCode id="3AFED990FFD1FFF98EFBFBFEFCD0046A" box="[766,857,1104,1130]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
1846/0037/0115, 
<specimenCount id="4AE98ADCFFD1FFF98826FBFEFB340469" box="[1059,1213,1103,1130]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
, Gainfarn (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD1FFF9893DFBE1FA19046A" box="[1336,1424,1103,1130]" name="Austria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Austria</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectionCode id="3AFED990FFD1FFF98C92FBDAFF7B048E" box="[151,242,1140,1166]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
2020/0072/0005, 
<specimenCount id="4AE98ADCFFD1FFF98DC1FBDDFDEB048D" box="[452,610,1139,1166]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
, Gainfarn (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD1FFF98EE1FBDDFCB5048E" box="[740,828,1139,1166]" name="Austria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Austria</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectionCode id="3AFED990FFD1FFF98F54FBDAFC25048E" box="[849,940,1140,1166]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
2020/0075/0001, 
<specimenCount id="4AE98ADCFFD1FFF9887BFBDAFA87048D" box="[1150,1294,1139,1166]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, Lăpugiu de Sus (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD1FFF98CD7FB39FEB704B2" box="[210,318,1175,1202]" name="Romania" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Romania</collectingCountry>
). 
<collectionCode id="3AFED990FFD1FFF98D56FB36FE0404B2" box="[339,397,1176,1202]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ZNG</collectionCode>
PAN A-I-50/72, 
<typeStatus id="8354FFF7FFD1FFF98E52FB36FD2704B2" box="[599,686,1176,1202]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98EDFFB39FBD904B2" authority="R. Hoern." authorityName="R. Hoern." box="[730,1104,1175,1202]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermittens">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98EDFFB39FC5D04B1" box="[730,980,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Turricula intermittens</emphasis>
R. Hoern.
</taxonomicName>
i Auinger 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF988D5FB36FEFA04D6" authority="Friedberg, 1911" authorityName="Friedberg" authorityYear="1911" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="intermittens" variety="dryszczoviensis">
var. 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98901FB39FF3C04D5" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">dryszczoviensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98CBBFB15FEFA04D6" author="Friedberg, W." box="[190,371,1211,1238]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref56356" refString="Friedberg, W. (1911, 1928) Mieczaki Miocenskie ziem Polskich. (Mollusca Miocaenica Poloniae). Czesc I. Slimaki i Lodkonogi (Pars I. Gastropoda et Scaphopoda). Muzeum Imienia Dzieduszyckich We Lwowie, 1 &amp; 5, 1 - 112, pls. 1 - 5 (1911) &amp; 441 - 631, pls. 27 - 38 (1928). [reprinted 1951 - 55 with slightly different title and pagination, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, http: // rcin. org. pl / miiz / dlibra / publication / 4792 / edition / 29890 / content]" type="journal article" year="1911">Friedberg, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98E1CFB15FD5904D6" author="Friedberg, W." box="[537,720,1211,1238]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref56356" refString="Friedberg, W. (1911, 1928) Mieczaki Miocenskie ziem Polskich. (Mollusca Miocaenica Poloniae). Czesc I. Slimaki i Lodkonogi (Pars I. Gastropoda et Scaphopoda). Muzeum Imienia Dzieduszyckich We Lwowie, 1 &amp; 5, 1 - 112, pls. 1 - 5 (1911) &amp; 441 - 631, pls. 27 - 38 (1928). [reprinted 1951 - 55 with slightly different title and pagination, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, http: // rcin. org. pl / miiz / dlibra / publication / 4792 / edition / 29890 / content]" type="journal article" year="1911">Friedberg (1911</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 19), Dryszczów (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD1FFF98810FB15FBFC04D6" box="[1045,1141,1211,1238]" name="Ukraine" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
), stored in the Geological Museum of the Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences). 
<collectionCode id="3AFED990FFD1FFF98825FB4EFBD304FA" box="[1056,1114,1248,1274]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ZNG</collectionCode>
PAN A-I-50/73.1–73.12, 
<specimenCount id="4AE98ADCFFD1FFF98985FB4EFE86051D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<typeStatus id="8354FFF7FFD1FFF98D1CFAAAFEF2051E" box="[281,379,1284,1310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98D9AFAADFC80051E" authority="R. Hoern." authorityName="R. Hoern." box="[415,777,1283,1310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermittens">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98D9AFAADFD1C051D" box="[415,661,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Turricula intermittens</emphasis>
R. Hoern.
</taxonomicName>
i Auinger 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98F7BFAAAFA9A051E" authority="Friedberg, 1911" authorityName="Friedberg" authorityYear="1911" box="[894,1299,1283,1310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="intermittens" variety="dryszczoviensis">
var. 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98FA8FAADFBD3051D" box="[941,1114,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">dryszczoviensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98865FAADFA9A051E" author="Friedberg, W." box="[1120,1299,1283,1310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref56356" refString="Friedberg, W. (1911, 1928) Mieczaki Miocenskie ziem Polskich. (Mollusca Miocaenica Poloniae). Czesc I. Slimaki i Lodkonogi (Pars I. Gastropoda et Scaphopoda). Muzeum Imienia Dzieduszyckich We Lwowie, 1 &amp; 5, 1 - 112, pls. 1 - 5 (1911) &amp; 441 - 631, pls. 27 - 38 (1928). [reprinted 1951 - 55 with slightly different title and pagination, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, http: // rcin. org. pl / miiz / dlibra / publication / 4792 / edition / 29890 / content]" type="journal article" year="1911">Friedberg, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Dryszczów (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD1FFF98C9AFA89FF760542" box="[159,255,1319,1346]" name="Ukraine" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
), stored in the Geological Museum of the Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD1FFF98CC2FAE5FBE806F1" blockId="36.[151,1437,527,2030]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98CC2FAE5FE3E0565" bold="true" box="[199,439,1355,1381]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Revised description.</emphasis>
Shell moderately large, moderately broad to moderately slender fusiform, with high spire. Protoconch (fig. 4H) high conical, mammillate, consisting of 3.5 convex whorls (height: 800 μm, diameter: 650 μm). Protoconch axis tilted from shell axis in many specimens. Teleoconch of eight weakly convex to subcylindrical whorls, with periphery at abapical suture, separated by narrowly impressed suture. Axial sculpture of 15–18 closeset orthocline, convex ribs, separated by slightly narrower interspaces; axials very variable, typically weakening on early spire whorls or rarely persisting over entire spire. Last whorl subcylindrical or weakly convex, with rounded shoulder placed close below adapical suture, rapidly contracting, bearing reduced axial sculpture, often more distinct along basal convexity fading out quickly towards shoulder and abapically on basal concavity. Aperture moderately narrow, ovoid with indistinct, narrow anal sinus, faint parietal denticle. Columella narrow, sharply delimited. Columella with four folds, weakening rapidly abapically. Outer lip thin, with about ten prominent, long lirae within. No spiral sculpture except for few spiral cords on weak fasciole, partly forming continuations of columellar folds. Siphonal canal short, straight or slightly bent to left, with very shallow siphonal notch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD1FFF98CC2F955FA990716" blockId="36.[151,1437,527,2030]" box="[199,1296,1787,1814]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98CC2F955FDB50715" bold="true" box="[199,572,1787,1814]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Shell measurements and ratios.</emphasis>
SL: 
<quantity id="9B17ECB0FFD1FFF98E77F952FC800716" box="[626,777,1788,1814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="14.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="9.45" valueMax="14.1" valueMin="4.8">4.8–14.1 mm</quantity>
, MD: 
<quantity id="9B17ECB0FFD1FFF98F54F955FC520716" box="[849,987,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–5.4 mm</quantity>
; AA: 40–45°, A/S: 0.8–0.9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14F512DEFFD1FFF88CC2F8B1FCAE0339" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD1FFF88CC2F8B1FC210189" blockId="36.[151,1437,527,2030]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,150,970]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98CC2F8B1FEC50739" bold="true" box="[199,332,1823,1849]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species was confused by 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98E9AF88EFCC7073A" author="Hornes, M." box="[671,846,1823,1850]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="43 - 208" refId="ref58243" refString="Hornes, M. (1852 b) Die fossilen Mollusken des Tertiar-Beckens von Wien. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 3 - 4, 43 - 208, pls. 6 - 20. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Abh- 3 - GRA-gesamt. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1852">Hörnes (1852b)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98F87F88EFB25073A" author="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M." box="[898,1196,1823,1850]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref57816" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1880) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 53 - 112, pls. 7 - 12. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Hoernes % 20 und % 20 Auinger % 20 _ 1879 _ Gasteropoden. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151405" type="journal article" year="1880">Hoernes &amp; Auinger (1880)</bibRefCitation>
with the extant 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98959F88EFDC5075E" authority="(Lamarck, 1811)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Pusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebenus" subGenus="Ebenomitra">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98959F88EFA150739" box="[1372,1436,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pusia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98CA4F8EDFEAC075D" box="[161,293,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ebenomitra</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98D32F8EDFE0C075D" box="[311,389,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ebenus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98D90F8EDFDCD075E" author="Lamarck, M." box="[405,580,1859,1886]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="195 - 222" refId="ref58636" refString="Lamarck, M. (1811) Sur la determination des especes parmi les animaux sans vertebres, et particulicrement parmi les mollusques testaces. Annales du Museum d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 17, 195 - 222. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 93161 # page / 198 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11732" type="journal article" year="1811">Lamarck, 1811</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which differs in its much larger size and much broader axial ribs. Consequently, 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98CF3F8C9FDC30782" author="Dollfus, G. &amp; Dautzenberg, Ph." box="[246,586,1895,1922]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref55428" refString="Dollfus, G. &amp; Dautzenberg, Ph. (1886) Etude preliminaire des coquilles fossiles des faluns de la Touraine. La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, 16, 77 - 80 + 92 - 96 + 101 - 105 + 138 - 143. [http: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 99075 w]" type="journal article" year="1886">Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg (1886)</bibRefCitation>
introduced 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98EC8F8C6FC1A0781" authorityName="Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[717,915,1896,1921]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miocaenica">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98EC8F8C6FC1A0781" box="[717,915,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mitra miocaenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(written 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF98FF2F8C6FBF90781" authorityName="Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[1015,1136,1896,1921]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miocaenica">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98FF2F8C6FBF90781" box="[1015,1136,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">miocaenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as new name for the specimens illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98D7BF822FD2107A6" author="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M." box="[382,680,1931,1958]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref57816" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1880) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 53 - 112, pls. 7 - 12. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Hoernes % 20 und % 20 Auinger % 20 _ 1879 _ Gasteropoden. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151405" type="journal article" year="1880">Hoernes &amp; Auinger (1880</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 9, figs 22–25) in a list of Miocene molluscs from the Touraine (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD1FFF98C9AF81EFF7807CA" box="[159,241,1968,1994]" name="France" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">France</collectingCountry>
), without any description or comment. Aside from being a 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF98F86F81EFBA807C9" box="[899,1057,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">nomen nudum</emphasis>
, the name 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD1FFF9889EF81EFAEA07C9" authorityName="Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[1179,1379,1968,1993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miocaenica">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD1FFF9889EF81EFAEA07C9" box="[1179,1379,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mitra miocaenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was already preoccupied for an early Miocene species from 
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD1FFF98F03F87DFCB007ED" box="[774,825,2003,2029]" name="Italy" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Italy</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD1FFF98F66F87DFBEC07EE" author="Michelotti, G." box="[867,1125,2003,2030]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref59546" refString="Michelotti, G. (1847) Description des fossiles des terrains miocenes de l'Italie septentrionale. Natuurkundige Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen te Haarlem, Series 2, 3 (2), 1 - 408. [https: // books. google. be / books? id = aQVqpL 58 HrsC &amp; ots = rhEPJ _ C 6 hy &amp; dq = Michelotti % 2 C % 20 G. % 091847 % 09 Description % 20 des % 20 fossiles % 20 de s % 20 terrains % 20 mioc % C 3 % A 8 nes % 20 de % 20 l'Italie % 20 septentrionale. &amp; lr &amp; pg = PP 5 # v = onepage &amp; q = Michelotti, % 20 G. % 091847 % 09 Description % 20 des % 2]" type="journal article" year="1847">Michelotti (1847: 310)</bibRefCitation>
. According to ICZN Article 58.1 “ 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88CDEFF39FC6C00F8" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">species-group names established for different nominal taxa that differ in spelling only in any of the following respects and that are of the same derivation and meaning are deemed to be homonyms when the nominal taxa they denote are included in the same genus or collective group: use of ae, oe or e</emphasis>
.” Therefore, 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD0FFF8887EFF71FE0E011D" authority="Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg, 1886" authorityName="Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miocaenica">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF8887EFF71FACB00F8" box="[1147,1346,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mitra miocaenica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD0FFF8894DFF71FE0E011D" author="Dollfus, G. &amp; Dautzenberg, Ph." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref55428" refString="Dollfus, G. &amp; Dautzenberg, Ph. (1886) Etude preliminaire des coquilles fossiles des faluns de la Touraine. La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, 16, 77 - 80 + 92 - 96 + 101 - 105 + 138 - 143. [http: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 99075 w]" type="journal article" year="1886">Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is not available. 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD0FFF88E41FEADFD7C011D" author="Boettger, O." box="[580,757,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref54619" refString="Boettger, O. (1902) Zur Kenntnis der Fauna der mittelmiocanen Schichten von Kostej im Krasso-Szorenyer Komitat. (Mit einem Situationsplan der Fundpunkte). II. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenburgischen Vereins fur Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt, 51, 1 - 200. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109496 # page / 283 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1902">Boettger (1902)</bibRefCitation>
compared this species with 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD0FFF8882AFEADFA15011E" authority="(Bellardi, 1887 b)" baseAuthorityName="Bellardi" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1071,1436,259,286]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Pusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avellana">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF8882AFEADFB5C011D" box="[1071,1237,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pusia avellana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD0FFF888E1FEADFA1D011E" author="Bellardi, L." box="[1252,1428,259,286]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref54433" refString="Bellardi, L. (1887 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 5; Mitridae (continuazione). Ermanno Loescher, Torino, 85 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 45379 # page / 113 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1887">Bellardi, 1887b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the early Miocene of 
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD0FFF88DC2FE89FE730141" box="[455,506,295,321]" name="Italy" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Italy</collectingCountry>
and separated it as 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD0FFF88EDFFE89FC220141" box="[730,939,295,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Pusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="avellana" variety="avellanella">
variety 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88F2AFE89FC220141" box="[815,939,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">avellanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This ‘variety’ was based on juvenile specimens (see 
<typeStatus id="8354FFF7FFD0FFF88D0AFEE5FEF30166" box="[271,378,331,358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
), whereas 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD0FFF88DF5FEE5FD2A0166" author="Boettger, O." box="[496,675,331,358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref54689" refString="Boettger, O. (1906) Zur Kenntnis der Fauna der mittelmiocanen Schichten von Kostej im Krasso-Szorenyer Komitat. Gasteropoden und Anneliden III. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenburgischen Vereins fur Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt, 54, 1 - 99. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 108176 # page / 59 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1906">Boettger (1906)</bibRefCitation>
described fully grown specimens as 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD0FFF88841FEE5FAB60165" box="[1092,1343,331,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Pusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="avellana" variety="pseudavellana">
variety 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF8889FFEE5FAB60165" box="[1178,1343,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">pseudavellana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF8893AFEE5FACA0165" box="[1343,1347,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">.</emphasis>
As first revisers we chose 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD0FFF88D61FEC1FDAF0189" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[356,550,367,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Pusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avellanella">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88D61FEC1FDAF0189" box="[356,550,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pusia avellanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the valid name for this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD0FFF88CC2FE3DFC050285" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD0FFF88CC2FE3DFDA201AD" authority="(Bellardi, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Bellardi" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[199,555,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Pusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avellana">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88CC2FE3DFEE601AD" box="[199,367,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pusia avellana</emphasis>
(Bellardi, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
differs from the Paratethyan species by its larger size and stouter outline (see Ferrero-Mortara 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88D53FE19FE0101D1" box="[342,392,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
., 1981 pl. 51, figs 10a–b). 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD0FFF88EBAFE19FCDC01D1" author="Baluk, W." box="[703,853,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref54188" refString="Baluk, W. (1997) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part III. Acta Geologica Polonica, 47, 1 - 75. [https: // geojournals. pgi. gov. pl / agp / article / view / 13688 / 12126]" type="journal article" year="1997">Bałuk (1997)</bibRefCitation>
identified the Paratethyan species as 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88907FE19FF6D01F4" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD0FFF88907FE19FF6901F4" baseAuthorityName="Bellardi" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cognatum">Vexillum cognatum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD0FFF88E00FE75FD4901F6" author="Bellardi, L." box="[517,704,475,502]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref54433" refString="Bellardi, L. (1887 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 5; Mitridae (continuazione). Ermanno Loescher, Torino, 85 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 45379 # page / 113 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1887">Bellardi (1887b)</bibRefCitation>
from the Tortonian of Stazzano (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD0FFF8883EFE75FBFD01F6" box="[1083,1140,475,502]" name="Italy" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Italy</collectingCountry>
). The 
<typeStatus id="8354FFF7FFD0FFF888BEFE75FAA901F5" box="[1211,1312,475,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, illustrated in Ferrero-Mortara 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88D71FE51FE2F0219" box="[372,422,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. (1981 pl. 51, figs 7a–b), differs from 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD0FFF88F64FE51FBAC0219" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[865,1061,511,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Pusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avellanella">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88F64FE51FBAC0219" box="[865,1061,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pusia avellanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its more prominent axial ribs, which persist over the entire last whorl. 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD0FFF88E5EFD8DFB36023D" authority="Friedberg, 1911" authorityName="Friedberg" authorityYear="1911" box="[603,1215,547,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="intermittens" subSpecies="dryszczoviensis">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88E5EFD8DFB8E023D" box="[603,1031,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Turricula intermittens dryszczoviensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD0FFF8880BFD8DFB36023D" author="Friedberg, W." box="[1038,1215,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref56356" refString="Friedberg, W. (1911, 1928) Mieczaki Miocenskie ziem Polskich. (Mollusca Miocaenica Poloniae). Czesc I. Slimaki i Lodkonogi (Pars I. Gastropoda et Scaphopoda). Muzeum Imienia Dzieduszyckich We Lwowie, 1 &amp; 5, 1 - 112, pls. 1 - 5 (1911) &amp; 441 - 631, pls. 27 - 38 (1928). [reprinted 1951 - 55 with slightly different title and pagination, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, http: // rcin. org. pl / miiz / dlibra / publication / 4792 / edition / 29890 / content]" type="journal article" year="1911">Friedberg, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is based on slender morphotypes of 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD0FFF88D4AFDE9FD980261" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[335,529,583,609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Pusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avellanella">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88D4AFDE9FD980261" box="[335,529,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pusia avellanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A relation with 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD0FFF88EC8FDE9FB5D0261" authority="(Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[717,1236,583,609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Pusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermittens">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88EC8FDE9FC130260" box="[717,922,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pusia intermittens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD0FFF88FADFDE9FB420261" author="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M." box="[936,1227,583,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref57816" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1880) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 53 - 112, pls. 7 - 12. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Hoernes % 20 und % 20 Auinger % 20 _ 1879 _ Gasteropoden. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151405" type="journal article" year="1880">Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is unlikely due to the less fusiform shell with shorter spire and shorter siphonal canal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD0FFF88CC2FD21FDCD02CD" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFD0FFF88CC2FD21FE0302A9" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[199,394,655,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Pusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avellanella">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88CC2FD21FE0302A9" box="[199,394,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pusia avellanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite variable concerning size and intensity of its axial sculpture, but specimens with persisting axial sculpture are exceptional.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD0FFF88CC2FD78FCAE0339" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88CC2FD78FE3F02F0" bold="true" box="[199,438,726,752]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Palaeoenvironment.</emphasis>
This species is most abundant at localities suggesting silty-sandy inner neritic environments partly with sea grass meadows (e.g. Gainfarn, Steinebrunn) (
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD0FFF88F8EFD55FBE10315" author="Zuschin, M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Mandic, O." box="[907,1128,763,789]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="286 - 297" refId="ref63376" refString="Zuschin, M., Harzhauser, M. &amp; Mandic, O. (2007) The stratigraphic framework of fine-scale gradual and disjunct faunal replacements in the Middle Miocene of the Vienna basin (Austria). Palaios, 22, 286 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.2110 / palo. 2005. p 05 - 023 r" type="journal article" year="2007">
Zuschin 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88FEBFD55FBAE0315" box="[1006,1063,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
) but is also found in pelitic deposits, which might correspond to deeper environments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14F512DEFFD0FFF88CC2FCECFA8803C9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5C504155FFD0FFF88CC2FCECFA8803C9" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88CC2FCECFDEF035D" bold="true" box="[199,614,834,861]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution in Central Paratethys.</emphasis>
Badenian (middle Miocene): 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88FB4FCEDFBEE035C" box="[945,1127,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Korytnica Basin</emphasis>
: Korytnica (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD0FFF888F4FCEDFACB035E" box="[1265,1346,835,862]" name="Poland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Poland</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD0FFF8895DFCEDFF5A0381" author="Baluk, W." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref54188" refString="Baluk, W. (1997) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part III. Acta Geologica Polonica, 47, 1 - 75. [https: // geojournals. pgi. gov. pl / agp / article / view / 13688 / 12126]" type="journal article" year="1997">Bałuk 1997</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88CE2FCC9FDE10380" box="[231,616,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ukrainian Fore-Carpathian Basin</emphasis>
: Dryszczów (
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88F00FCC9FCF20381" box="[773,891,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nadrichne</emphasis>
) (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD0FFF88F96FCC9FC780382" box="[915,1009,871,898]" name="Ukraine" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD0FFF88803FCC9FB3E0381" author="Friedberg, W." box="[1030,1207,871,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref56356" refString="Friedberg, W. (1911, 1928) Mieczaki Miocenskie ziem Polskich. (Mollusca Miocaenica Poloniae). Czesc I. Slimaki i Lodkonogi (Pars I. Gastropoda et Scaphopoda). Muzeum Imienia Dzieduszyckich We Lwowie, 1 &amp; 5, 1 - 112, pls. 1 - 5 (1911) &amp; 441 - 631, pls. 27 - 38 (1928). [reprinted 1951 - 55 with slightly different title and pagination, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, http: // rcin. org. pl / miiz / dlibra / publication / 4792 / edition / 29890 / content]" type="journal article" year="1911">Friedberg 1911</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF888CEFCC9FED703A5" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">North-Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep</emphasis>
: Jerutek at Lysice (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD0FFF88E3DFC25FD6703A6" box="[568,750,907,934]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD0FFF88F01FC25FBAD03A5" author="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M." box="[772,1060,907,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref57816" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1880) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 53 - 112, pls. 7 - 12. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Hoernes % 20 und % 20 Auinger % 20 _ 1879 _ Gasteropoden. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151405" type="journal article" year="1880">Hoernes &amp; Auinger 1880</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF8883DFC25FB4403A4" box="[1080,1229,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="9E2B8FB7FFD0FFF8883DFC25FB0C03A4" box="[1080,1157,907,932]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Vienna</collectingRegion>
Basin
</emphasis>
: Gainfarn, Steinebrunn (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD0FFF88CE2FC01FEB403CA" box="[231,317,943,970]" name="Austria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Austria</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD0FFF88D56FC01FE6703C9" author="Sieber, R." box="[339,494,942,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="142 - 155" refId="ref62086" refString="Sieber, R. (1958 b) Die Tortonfauna von Steinabrunn bei Drasenhofen (Bez. Mistelbach, N. - O.). Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 1958, 142 - 155. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / VH 1958 _ 142 _ A. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1958">Sieber 1958b</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFD0FFF88E07FC01FD0303C8" box="[514,650,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Făget Basin</emphasis>
: Lăpugiu de Sus (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFD0FFF88F50FC01FC3703CA" box="[853,958,943,970]" name="Romania" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Romania</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFD0FFF88FD1FC01FB7D03C9" author="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M." box="[980,1268,943,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref57816" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1880) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 53 - 112, pls. 7 - 12. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Hoernes % 20 und % 20 Auinger % 20 _ 1879 _ Gasteropoden. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151405" type="journal article" year="1880">Hoernes &amp; Auinger 1880</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>