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<mods:title id="2DD0F5E4496ACCE8BC141CCAB24423CD">An overlooked diversity-the Costellariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88C92F905FE2406C6" bold="true" box="[151,429,1707,1734]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vexillum transalpinum</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="C4D45DD0FFC0FFE88C92F97EFF7D06EA" box="[151,244,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,237,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-35@55.[152,1436,236,1639]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 19 A1–A2. Tosapusia neudorfensis (Schaffer, 1898), Rohožník (Slovakia), SNM-PM Z 40040. B1–B2. Tosapusia neudorfensis (Schaffer, 1898), Rohožník (Slovakia), SNM-PM Z 40045. C1–C2. Tosapusia neudorfensis (Schaffer, 1898), Rohožník (Slovakia), SNM-PM Z 40046. D1–D2. Tosapusia neudorfensis (Schaffer, 1898), Rohožník (Slovakia), SNM-PM Z 40053. E1–E2. Tosapusia pseudocupressina (Bałuk, 1997), Möllersdorf (Austria), NHMW 2020/0091/0001. F1–F2. Tosapusia pseudocupressina (Bałuk, 1997), Baden (Austria), NHMW 2020/0090/0001. G1–G2. Tosapusia pseudocupressina (Bałuk, 1997), holotype, Baden (Austria), NHMW 1846/0037/0103. H1–H2. Tosapusia pseudocupressina (Bałuk, 1997), Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1870/0033/0037. I1–I2. Vexillum transalpinum nov. sp., holotype, Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1846/0037/0106. J1–J2. Vexillum transalpinum nov. sp., paratype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 2020/0094/0001. K1–K2. Vexillum transalpinum nov. sp., paratype, Niederleis (Austria), NHMW 2020/0096/0001. L1–L2. Vexillum transalpinum nov. sp., paratype, Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 2020/0095/0001." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921880/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 19I</figureCitation>
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–I
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, J 
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–J
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, K 
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–K
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, L 
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–L
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<figureCitation id="C4D45DD0FFC0FFE88DFCF94CFD8806F0" box="[505,513,1762,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[389,1196,417,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-124@6.[389,1196,417,1576]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measurements to shell morphology and whorl profiles. SL: shell length, MD: maximum diameter, AA: apical angle, LWH: last whorl height, AH: aperture height. AL: aperture length. AW: aperture width. S: length of siphonal canal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921846/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88C92F8BBFED8072C" box="[151,337,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mitra pyramidella</emphasis>
Brocc.
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— 
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<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC0FFE88DB6F8BBFDF1072D" author="Hornes, M." box="[435,632,1812,1837]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="43 - 208" refId="ref58243" refString="Hornes, M. (1852 b) Die fossilen Mollusken des Tertiar-Beckens von Wien. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 3 - 4, 43 - 208, pls. 6 - 20. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Abh- 3 - GRA-gesamt. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1852">Hörnes 1852b: 107</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 10, fig. 29 [
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88F1FF8BBFCC9072C" box="[794,832,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC0FFE88F42F8BAFC52072D" author="Brocchi, G." box="[839,987,1812,1837]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref54754" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43873 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
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[
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFC0FFE88CA5F89DFE9B074B" box="[160,274,1843,1867]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Costellaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88CA5F89DFE9B074B" box="[160,274,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Costellaria</emphasis>
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] 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFC0FFE88D25F89DFE4B074B" authority="Brocc." authorityName="Brocc." box="[288,450,1843,1867]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88D25F89DFEF3074B" box="[288,378,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">plicatula</emphasis>
Brocc.
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—Hoernes 1880: 125 [
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<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC0FFE88EDCF89DFCE7074B" author="Brocchi, G." box="[729,878,1843,1867]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref54754" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43873 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
].
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88C92F8FCFF580769" box="[151,209,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mitra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88CE5F8FCFEDB076A" box="[224,338,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Costellaria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88D65F8FCFE33076A" box="[352,442,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">plicatula</emphasis>
Brocc.
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— 
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<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC0FFE88E1EF8FCFCCA076A" author="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M." box="[539,835,1874,1898]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref57816" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1880) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 53 - 112, pls. 7 - 12. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Hoernes % 20 und % 20 Auinger % 20 _ 1879 _ Gasteropoden. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151405" type="journal article" year="1880">Hoernes &amp; Auinger 1880: 84</bibRefCitation>
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[
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88F57F8FDFCF1076A" box="[850,888,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC0FFE88F7BF8FCFB9A076A" author="Brocchi, G." box="[894,1043,1874,1898]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref54754" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43873 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88C92F8DEFEDE0788" box="[151,343,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Turricula plicatula</emphasis>
Brocc.
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— 
<treatmentCitation id="DD4E6744FFC0FFE88DB2F8DEFDF50789" author="Friedberg, W." box="[439,636,1904,1929]" page="28" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC0FFE88DB2F8DEFDF50789" author="Friedberg, W." box="[439,636,1904,1929]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref56356" refString="Friedberg, W. (1911, 1928) Mieczaki Miocenskie ziem Polskich. (Mollusca Miocaenica Poloniae). Czesc I. Slimaki i Lodkonogi (Pars I. Gastropoda et Scaphopoda). Muzeum Imienia Dzieduszyckich We Lwowie, 1 &amp; 5, 1 - 112, pls. 1 - 5 (1911) &amp; 441 - 631, pls. 27 - 38 (1928). [reprinted 1951 - 55 with slightly different title and pagination, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, http: // rcin. org. pl / miiz / dlibra / publication / 4792 / edition / 29890 / content]" type="journal article" year="1911">Friedberg 1911: 28</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 20 [
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<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC0FFE88F3BF8DEFC5A0789" author="Brocchi, G." box="[830,979,1904,1929]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref54754" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43873 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="5C504155FFC0FFE88C92F83EFBA607A7" blockId="53.[151,1309,1812,2021]" box="[151,1071,1935,1959]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88C92F83EFF2F07A7" box="[151,166,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88CAAF821FF7307A7" box="[175,250,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">exillum</emphasis>
]. (
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88D12F83EFEA107A7" box="[279,296,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88D34F821FE1B07A7" box="[305,402,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ostellaria</emphasis>
].) 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFC0FFE88DAAF821FD0807A7" authority="(Brocchi)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[431,641,1935,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatulum">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88DAAF821FD9207A7" box="[431,539,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">plicatulum</emphasis>
(Brocchi)
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— 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC0FFE88E9EF821FCDC07A7" author="Sieber, R." box="[667,853,1935,1959]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="123 - 192" refId="ref62023" refString="Sieber, R. (1958 a) Systematische Ubersicht der jungtertiaren Gastropoden des Wiener Beckens. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 62, 123 - 192. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Annalen _ des _ NHMW _ 1958 _ 062 _ 123 _ 192. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1958">Sieber 1958a: 153</bibRefCitation>
[
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88F66F83EFC0007A7" box="[867,905,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC0FFE88F95F821FBAC07A7" author="Brocchi, G." box="[912,1061,1935,1959]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref54754" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43873 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
].
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<paragraph id="5C504155FFC0FFE88C92F800FA9407C6" blockId="53.[151,1309,1812,2021]" box="[151,1309,1966,1990]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CFF667BFFC0FFE88C92F800FA9407C6" box="[151,1309,1966,1990]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
? 
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88CACF800FE8907C6" box="[169,256,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vexillum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88D0AF800FE0807C6" box="[271,385,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Costellaria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88D95F800FE7507C6" box="[400,508,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">plicatulum</emphasis>
(Brocchi)
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— 
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<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC0FFE88E7EF800FC3407C6" author="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." box="[635,957,1966,1990]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref55088" refString="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I. (1954). Helvetische und tortonische Fauna aus dem ostlichen Cserhatgebirge. Annales Instituti Regii Hungarici Geologici, 41, 1 - 185. [http: // olivirv. myspecies. info / sites / olivirv. myspecies. info / files / EPA 03274 _ mafi _ evkonyv _ 1954 _ 04. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1954">Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954: 45</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5, fig. 26 [
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88857F801FBF107C6" box="[1106,1144,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC0FFE8887BF800FA9A07C6" author="Brocchi, G." box="[1150,1299,1966,1990]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref54754" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43873 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88C92F862FF6707E4" box="[151,238,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vexillum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88CF8F862FEE607E4" box="[253,367,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Costellaria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88D7BF862FE6307E4" box="[382,490,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">plicatulum</emphasis>
(Brocc.)
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— 
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<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC0FFE88E5EF862FC9E07E5" author="Sieber, R." box="[603,791,1996,2021]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="142 - 155" refId="ref62086" refString="Sieber, R. (1958 b) Die Tortonfauna von Steinabrunn bei Drasenhofen (Bez. Mistelbach, N. - O.). Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 1958, 142 - 155. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / VH 1958 _ 142 _ A. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1958">Sieber 1958b: 149</bibRefCitation>
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[
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC0FFE88F23F863FCC507E4" box="[806,844,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC0FFE88F56F862FC6E07E5" author="Brocchi, G." box="[851,999,1996,2021]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref54754" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43873 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
].
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CFF667BFFC3FFEB8C92FF39FC2300AF" box="[151,938,150,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFC3FFEB8C92FF39FDA800AF" authority="Brocchi" authorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,545,151,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula" subGenus="Vexilum">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8C92FF39FF5800AE" box="[151,209,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mitra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8CE5FF39FEB900AF" box="[224,304,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vexilum</emphasis>
) [sic] 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8D77FF39FE4500AF" box="[370,460,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">plicatula</emphasis>
Brocchi
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— 
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<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8E3EFF39FD5900AE" author="Tita, R." box="[571,720,150,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="543 - 554" refId="ref62789" refString="Tita, R. (2007) Comments on the Badenian Fauna (Middle Miocene) from Bahna (Southern Carpathians, Romania). Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 1, 543 - 554. [https: // www. travaux. ro / web / pdf / 62 - 543 - 554. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2007">Tiţă 2007: 548</bibRefCitation>
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[
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8EDAFF39FC8C00AE" box="[735,773,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8F0EFF39FC2900AF" author="Brocchi, G." box="[779,928,151,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref54754" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43873 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CFF667BFFC3FFEB8C92FF1BFC6500CD" box="[151,1004,181,205]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
? 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFC3FFEB8CACFF18FDE700CD" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[169,622,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula" subGenus="Vexillum">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8CACFF18FF6A00CD" box="[169,227,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mitra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8CF4FF1BFEC100CD" box="[241,328,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vexillum</emphasis>
) aff. 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8D85FF1BFE5300CD" box="[384,474,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">plicatula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8DE5FF1BFDE700CD" author="Brocchi, G." box="[480,622,181,205]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref54754" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43873 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
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— 
<treatmentCitation id="DD4E6744FFC3FFEB8E8CFF1BFCCB00CD" author="Strausz, L." box="[649,834,181,205]" page="368" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8E8CFF1BFCCB00CD" author="Strausz, L." box="[649,834,181,205]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref62393" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Miozan-Mediterranen Gastropoden Ungarns. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 693 pp." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966: 368</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 26, figs 1–2.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8C92FF7BFED800EC" box="[151,337,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pusia pyramidella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8D5AFF7AFE6700EC" author="Brocchi, G." box="[351,494,212,236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref54754" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43873 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
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<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8E15FF7AFC8C00EC" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." box="[528,773,212,236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="3 - 576" refId="ref58833" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C. (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 576." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8E61FF7BFD1E00EC" box="[612,663,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 215
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, pl. 34, figs 7–9, pl. 68, fig. 9 [
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8845FF7BFBEF00EC" box="[1088,1126,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8869FF7AFA8800EC" author="Brocchi, G." box="[1132,1281,212,236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref54754" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43873 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C504155FFC3FFEB8C92FEB4FAEB01A1" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,2037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8C92FEB4FECC0134" bold="true" box="[151,325,282,308]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFC3FFEB8D49FEB4FD3F015F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814308" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" location="Steinebrunn" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMW 1846" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8354FFF7FFC3FFEB8D49FEB4FE300134" box="[332,441,282,308]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
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/0037/0106, 
<location id="5930178EFFC3FFEB8EEEFEB4FCFB0134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D446F043FFC0FFEA8C92F905FE6400D4:5930178EFFC3FFEB8EEEFEB4FCFB0134" box="[747,882,282,308]" country="Austria" name="Steinebrunn" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Steinebrunn</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8F84FEB4FC500135" box="[897,985,282,309]" name="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
), SL: 
<quantity id="9B17ECB0FFC3FFEB881EFEB4FB080135" box="[1051,1153,282,309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="19.1">19.1 mm</quantity>
, MD: 
<quantity id="9B17ECB0FFC3FFEB88CCFEB4FAA80135" box="[1225,1313,282,309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
, illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8CB6FE91FED40159" author="Hornes, M." box="[179,349,318,345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="43 - 208" refId="ref58243" refString="Hornes, M. (1852 b) Die fossilen Mollusken des Tertiar-Beckens von Wien. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 3 - 4, 43 - 208, pls. 6 - 20. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Abh- 3 - GRA-gesamt. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1852">Hörnes (1852b</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 10 figs 29a–b), figs 19I 
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–I 
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</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFC3FFEB8EC1FE91FDDC0183" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814497" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="de Sus" country="Romania" location="Lapugiu de Sus" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMW 2020" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8354FFF7FFC3FFEB8EC1FE91FCBC0159" box="[708,821,319,345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="0C49E92EFFC3FFEB8F3AFE91FC500158" box="[831,985,318,345]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMW 2020</specimenCode>
/0094/0001, SL: 
<quantity id="9B17ECB0FFC3FFEB8891FE90FB730159" box="[1172,1274,318,345]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
, MD: 
<quantity id="9B17ECB0FFC3FFEB8945FE90FA110159" box="[1344,1432,318,345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
, 
<location id="5930178EFFC3FFEB8C92FECCFECC017C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D446F043FFC0FFEA8C92F905FE6400D4:5930178EFFC3FFEB8C92FECCFECC017C" box="[151,325,354,380]" country="Romania" name="Lapugiu de Sus" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Lăpugiu 
<collectorName id="F11A2483FFC3FFEB8CF9FECCFECC017C" box="[252,325,354,380]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">de Sus</collectorName>
</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8D50FECCFE48017D" box="[341,449,354,381]" name="Romania" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Romania</collectingCountry>
); figs 19J 
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–J 
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</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFC3FFEB8E61FECDFEEB01A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814405" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" location="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMW 2020" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="0C49E92EFFC3FFEB8E61FECDFD76017D" box="[612,767,354,381]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMW 2020</specimenCode>
/0095/0001, SL: 
<quantity id="9B17ECB0FFC3FFEB8FB9FECCFBAB017D" box="[956,1058,354,381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
, MD: 
<quantity id="9B17ECB0FFC3FFEB886FFECCFB4B017D" box="[1130,1218,354,381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
, Steinebrunn (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8961FECCFF4801A1" name="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
); figs 19L 
<subScript id="C06B4310FFC3FFEB8D36FE37FEB201A7" attach="right" box="[307,315,409,423]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
–L 
<subScript id="C06B4310FFC3FFEB8D5FFE37FEEB01A7" attach="left" box="[346,354,409,423]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFC3FFEB8D74FE29FAD201A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814437" box="[369,1371,390,423]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" location="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMW 2020" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="0C49E92EFFC3FFEB8D74FE29FD8501A0" box="[369,524,390,417]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMW 2020</specimenCode>
/0096/0001, SL: 
<quantity id="9B17ECB0FFC3FFEB8ECDFE28FCA701A1" box="[712,814,390,417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="19.1">19.1 mm</quantity>
, MD: 
<quantity id="9B17ECB0FFC3FFEB8F73FE28FC4701A1" box="[886,974,390,417]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
, Niederleis (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB885EFE28FB3D01A1" box="[1115,1204,390,417]" name="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
); figs 19K 
<subScript id="C06B4310FFC3FFEB892DFE37FAB901A7" attach="left" box="[1320,1328,409,423]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
–K 
<subScript id="C06B4310FFC3FFEB8956FE37FAD201A7" attach="left" box="[1363,1371,409,423]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFC3FFEB8CC2FE04FF74020D" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,2037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8CC2FE04FE3701C4" bold="true" box="[199,446,426,452]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Additional material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFC3FFEB8DCCFE05FC7D01C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814400" box="[457,1012,426,453]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" location="Steinebrunn" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMW 1860" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="0C49E92EFFC3FFEB8DCCFE05FDEE01C4" box="[457,615,426,453]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMW 1860</specimenCode>
/0001/0109, 
<location id="5930178EFFC3FFEB8EFCFE04FC0901C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D446F043FFC0FFEA8C92F905FE6400D4:5930178EFFC3FFEB8EFCFE04FC0901C4" box="[761,896,426,452]" country="Austria" name="Steinebrunn" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Steinebrunn</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8F96FE04FC6501C5" box="[915,1004,426,453]" name="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFC3FFEB8806FE05FE6801E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814469" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" location="Steinebrunn" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMW 1860" specimenCount="36">
<specimenCode id="0C49E92EFFC3FFEB8806FE05FB2801C4" box="[1027,1185,426,453]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMW 1860</specimenCode>
/0001/0109, 
<specimenCount id="4AE98ADCFFC3FFEB8937FE04FF5C01E9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="5930178EFFC3FFEB8CE0FE60FEE501E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D446F043FFC0FFEA8C92F905FE6400D4:5930178EFFC3FFEB8CE0FE60FEE501E8" box="[229,364,462,488]" country="Austria" name="Steinebrunn" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Steinebrunn</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8D85FE60FE5001E9" box="[384,473,462,489]" name="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFC3FFEB8DF5FE61FC5401E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814372" box="[496,989,462,489]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" location="Baden" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMW 1865" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="0C49E92EFFC3FFEB8DF5FE61FD0701E9" box="[496,654,462,489]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMW 1865</specimenCode>
/0001/0693, 
<location id="5930178EFFC3FFEB8F24FE60FCE001E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D446F043FFC0FFEA8C92F905FE6400D4:5930178EFFC3FFEB8F24FE60FCE001E8" box="[801,873,462,488]" country="Austria" name="Baden" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Baden</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8F79FE60FC5C01E9" box="[892,981,462,489]" name="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFC3FFEB8FE8FE61FF74020D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814341" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" location="Forchtenau" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMW 1869" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="0C49E92EFFC3FFEB8FE8FE61FB0201E8" box="[1005,1163,462,489]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMW 1869</specimenCode>
/0001/0440, 
<location id="5930178EFFC3FFEB891BFE60FA1501E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D446F043FFC0FFEA8C92F905FE6400D4:5930178EFFC3FFEB891BFE60FA1501E8" box="[1310,1436,462,488]" country="Austria" name="Forchtenau" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Forchtenau</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8C9AFE5CFF7C020D" box="[159,245,498,525]" name="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFC3FFEB8CC2FDB9FEEC029D" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,2037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFC3FFEB8CC2FDB9FD640231" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814312" box="[199,749,534,561]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" location="Mollersdorf" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMW 1868" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="0C49E92EFFC3FFEB8CC2FDB9FEEA0230" box="[199,355,534,561]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMW 1868</specimenCode>
/0001/0080, 
<location id="5930178EFFC3FFEB8DF1FDB8FDF30230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D446F043FFC0FFEA8C92F905FE6400D4:5930178EFFC3FFEB8DF1FDB8FDF30230" box="[500,634,534,560]" country="Austria" name="Mollersdorf" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Möllersdorf</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8E89FDB8FD6C0231" box="[652,741,534,561]" name="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFC3FFEB8EFEFDB9FF400255" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814415" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" location="Rohrbach" municipality="Mattersburg" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMW 1847" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="0C49E92EFFC3FFEB8EFEFDB9FC1F0230" box="[763,918,534,561]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMW 1847</specimenCode>
/0037/0046, 
<location id="5930178EFFC3FFEB882DFDB8FB1C0230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D446F043FFC0FFEA8C92F905FE6400D4:5930178EFFC3FFEB882DFDB8FB1C0230" box="[1064,1173,534,560]" country="Austria" municipality="Mattersburg" name="Rohrbach" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rohrbach</location>
bei 
<collectingMunicipality id="BC34DB2FFFC3FFEB88CFFDB8FADB0230" box="[1226,1362,534,560]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mattersburg</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8961FDB8FF480255" name="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFC3FFEB8CD0FD95FCF30255" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814344" box="[213,890,570,597]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" location="Niederleis" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMW 2020" specimenCount="6">
<specimenCode id="0C49E92EFFC3FFEB8CD0FD95FEF90254" box="[213,368,570,597]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMW 2020</specimenCode>
/0096/0002, 
<specimenCount id="4AE98ADCFFC3FFEB8DFBFD94FD020254" box="[510,651,570,596]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="5930178EFFC3FFEB8E93FD94FC800254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D446F043FFC0FFEA8C92F905FE6400D4:5930178EFFC3FFEB8E93FD94FC800254" box="[662,777,570,596]" country="Austria" name="Niederleis" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Niederleis</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8F1CFD94FCFB0255" box="[793,882,570,597]" name="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFC3FFEB8F80FD95FEED0279" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814419" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Romania" location="Costeiu de Sus" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMW 1867" specimenCount="4">
<specimenCode id="0C49E92EFFC3FFEB8F80FD95FB970254" box="[901,1054,570,597]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMW 1867</specimenCode>
/0019/0042, 
<specimenCount id="4AE98ADCFFC3FFEB88ABFD94FAB50254" box="[1198,1340,570,596]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="5930178EFFC3FFEB8942FD94FF680278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D446F043FFC0FFEA8C92F905FE6400D4:5930178EFFC3FFEB8942FD94FF680278" country="Romania" name="Costeiu de Sus" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Coşteiu de Sus</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8CF5FDF0FED50279" box="[240,348,606,633]" name="Romania" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Romania</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFC3FFEB8D75FDF1FBF90279" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814390" box="[368,1136,606,633]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Romania" location="Lapugiu de Sus" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMW 1868" specimenCount="38">
<specimenCode id="0C49E92EFFC3FFEB8D75FDF1FD800278" box="[368,521,606,633]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMW 1868</specimenCode>
/0001/0406, 
<specimenCount id="4AE98ADCFFC3FFEB8E9DFDF0FCBA0278" box="[664,819,606,632]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">38 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="5930178EFFC3FFEB8F3BFDF0FC650278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D446F043FFC0FFEA8C92F905FE6400D4:5930178EFFC3FFEB8F3BFDF0FC650278" box="[830,1004,606,632]" country="Romania" name="Lapugiu de Sus" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lăpugiu de Sus</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8FF9FDF0FBE10279" box="[1020,1128,606,633]" name="Romania" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Romania</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFC3FFEB887EFDF1FEE8029D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814363" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Romania" location="Bujtur" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMW 1863" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="0C49E92EFFC3FFEB887EFDF1FA9D0279" box="[1147,1300,606,633]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMW 1863</specimenCode>
/0015/0070, 
<location id="5930178EFFC3FFEB8C92FD2CFF56029C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D446F043FFC0FFEA8C92F905FE6400D4:5930178EFFC3FFEB8C92FD2CFF56029C" box="[151,223,642,668]" country="Romania" name="Bujtur" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bujtur</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8CEBFD2CFED3029D" box="[238,346,642,669]" name="Romania" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Romania</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFC3FFEB8CC2FD08FDEE02C1" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,2037]" box="[199,615,678,705]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="EC874B08FFC3FFEB8CC2FD08FDEA02C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311814430" box="[199,611,678,705]" country="Austria" location="Steinebrunn" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8CC2FD08FEEF02C0" bold="true" box="[199,358,678,704]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="8354FFF7FFC3FFEB8CC2FD08FE8B02C0" box="[199,258,678,704]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="5930178EFFC3FFEB8D69FD08FE7A02C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D446F043FFC0FFEA8C92F905FE6400D4:5930178EFFC3FFEB8D69FD08FE7A02C0" box="[364,499,678,704]" country="Austria" name="Steinebrunn" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Steinebrunn</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8E06FD08FDD502C1" box="[515,604,678,705]" name="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFC3FFEB8CC2FD64FD7702E4" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,2037]" box="[199,766,714,740]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8CC2FD64FEE602E4" bold="true" box="[199,367,714,740]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="8354FFF7FFC3FFEB8CC2FD64FE8B02E4" box="[199,258,714,740]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
stratum.
</emphasis>
Silty sand of the Baden Formation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFC3FFEB8CC2FD40FD490309" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,2037]" box="[199,704,750,777]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8CC2FD40FF740308" bold="true" box="[199,253,750,776]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Age.</emphasis>
Middle Miocene, Badenian (Langhian).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14F512DEFFC3FFEB8CC2FCBCFE660350" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5C504155FFC3FFEB8CC2FCBCFE660350" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,2037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8CC2FCBCFEC7032C" bold="true" box="[199,334,786,812]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFC3FFEB8D9CFCBCFDA7032C" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[409,558,786,812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="transalpinum">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8D9CFCBCFDA7032C" box="[409,558,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">transalpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning beyond the Alps seen from Rome, referring to the paleogeographic occurrence of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14F512DEFFC3FFEB8CC2FCF4FBDE03BC" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5C504155FFC3FFEB8CC2FCF4FBDE03BC" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,2037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8CC2FCF4FECB0374" bold="true" box="[199,322,858,884]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFC3FFEB8D4FFCF4FD8A0374" box="[330,515,858,884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8D4FFCF4FE230374" box="[330,426,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vexillum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of large size, slender to moderately slender profile, with conical, weakly gradate spire, multispiral protoconch, dense axial sculpture on early teleoconch whorls, wider spaced abapically, sharp crested or convex orthocline to opisthocline axial ribs on penultimate and last whorls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14F512DEFFC3FFEB8CC2FC68FE2B056C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="5C504155FFC3FFEB8CC2FC68FC450524" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,2037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8CC2FC68FED003E0" bold="true" box="[199,345,966,992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
Shell large, solid, slender to moderately slender fusiform, with moderately high conical spire; early spire weakly gradate. Protoconch multispiral, high conical, of 3.5 convex whorls (height: 990 μm, diameter: 750 μm). Teleoconch of seven weakly convex to subcylindrical whorls, separated by impressed suture. Axial sculpture on early teleoconch whorls of broad, convex, orthocline to opisthocyrt axial ribs separated by narrow interspaces (about 11 axial ribs on first teleoconch whorl). Axial ribs and interspaces usually distinctly widening during ontogeny, ribs becoming sharp-crested. No spiral sculpture, except for about five indistinct spiral cords on weak fasciole, subobsolete in most specimens. Last whorl moderately convex, constricted at base. Aperture elongate, moderately narrow, with faint anal canal. Parietal region slightly thickened in many specimens. Columellar callus indistinct. Columella with four oblique folds, weakening abapically. Outer lip thin, with about ten lirae within. Siphonal canal moderately short, slightly bent to left, with wide, shallow siphonal notch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFC3FFEB8CC2FA80FE2B056C" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,2037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8CC2FA80FDB10548" bold="true" box="[199,568,1326,1352]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Shell measurements and ratios.</emphasis>
SL: 14.8–22.0 mm, MD: 4.2–7.0 mm; AA: 30–38°, SL/MD: 2.9–3.2, AL/AW: 3.7–4.5, AH/S: 2.1–2.9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14F512DEFFC3FFEB8CC2FAD8FCCC0764" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5C504155FFC3FFEB8CC2FAD8FF6005FD" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,2037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8CC2FAD8FEC50590" bold="true" box="[199,332,1398,1424]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species was confused with the Pliocene proto-Mediterranean 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFC3FFEB8843FAD8FE8205B4" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyramidellum">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8843FAD8FAC20590" box="[1094,1355,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vexillum pyramidellum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB895EFAD8FE8B05B4" author="Brocchi, G." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref54754" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43873 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by all authors describing middle Miocene Paratethyan faunas [note that 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFC3FFEB884FFA34FF5005D8" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatulum">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB884FFA34FAA205B4" box="[1098,1323,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vexillum plicatulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB893EFA34FF5905D8" author="Brocchi, G." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref54754" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43873 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is a subjective synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFC3FFEB8E19FA11FC1805D8" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[540,913,1470,1496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyramidellum">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8E19FA11FD5F05D8" box="[540,726,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">V. pyramidellum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8EE3FA10FC0005D8" author="Brocchi, G." box="[742,905,1470,1496]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref54754" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43873 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Della 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8FECFA10FB7A05D9" author="Bella, G. della &amp; Tabanelli, C." box="[1001,1267,1470,1497]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="293 - 296" refId="ref54241" refString="Bella, G. della &amp; Tabanelli, C. (1995) Qualche considerazione su Mitra ebenus Lk, Voluta plicatula Br., Voluta pyramidella Br. (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Costellariidae). Bollettino Malacologico, 30, 293 - 296. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 199357 # page / 315 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1995">Bella &amp; Tabanelli 1995</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8903FA10FF5F05FD" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="3 - 576" refId="ref58833" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C. (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 576." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8967FA11FA1C05D8" box="[1378,1429,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFC3FFEB8CC2F9A8FEDE071C" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,2037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Like 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFC3FFEB8D06F9A8FD8E0620" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[259,519,1542,1568]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyramidellum">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8D06F9A8FD8E0620" box="[259,519,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vexillum pyramidellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFC3FFEB8E13F9A9FD410620" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[534,712,1542,1568]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="transalpinum">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8E13F9A9FD410620" box="[534,712,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">V. transalpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is variable in having a more-or-less slender outline and sharply crested axial ribs. The number of axial ribs on the penultimate and last whorls is variable ranging from prominent, densely set axial ribs (rare) to wide-spaced ones. Nevertheless, the axial sculpture is never completely reduced on penultimate and last whorls, as is typical for the Pliocene specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFC3FFEB8FBEF9DCFAF0068C" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[955,1401,1650,1676]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyramidellum">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8FBEF9DCFB37068C" box="[955,1214,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vexillum pyramidellum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB88C8F9DCFAF8068C" author="Brocchi, G." box="[1229,1393,1650,1676]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref54754" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43873 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, as described and illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8DDEF938FD1006B1" author="Bellardi, L." box="[475,665,1686,1713]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref54433" refString="Bellardi, L. (1887 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 5; Mitridae (continuazione). Ermanno Loescher, Torino, 85 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 45379 # page / 113 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1887">Bellardi (1887b)</bibRefCitation>
, Cerulli-Irelli, S. (1911), 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8FB8F938FB4E06B1" author="Rossi-Ronchetti, C." box="[957,1223,1686,1713]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="91 - 343" refId="ref61499" refString="Rossi-Ronchetti, C. (1955) I tipi della ' Conchiologia Fossile Subapennina' di G. Brocchi, 2. Gastropodi, Scafopodi. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, Memorie, 5, 91 - 343." type="journal article" year="1955">Rossi-Ronchetti (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB88D0F938FA1E06B0" author="Malatesta, A." box="[1237,1431,1686,1712]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref59215" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per Servire alla Carta Geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8C92F914FE1606D4" author="Pinna G. &amp; Spezia L." box="[151,415,1722,1748]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="125 - 180" refId="ref60642" refString="Pinna G. &amp; Spezia L. (1978) Catalogo dei tipi del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. V. I tipi dei gasteropodi fossili. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 119, 125 - 180." type="journal article" year="1978">Pinna &amp; Spezia (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8DDFF914FDFA06D4" author="Chirli, C." box="[474,627,1722,1748]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref54932" refString="Chirli, C. (2002) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 3. Superfamiglia Muricoidea-Cancellarioidea. C. Chirli, Firenze, 92 pp." type="book" year="2002">Chirli (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFC3FFEB8E84F914FB3C06D4" authority="(Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[641,1205,1722,1748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermittens">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8E84F914FCF806D4" box="[641,881,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vexillum intermittens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8F87F914FB2506D4" author="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M." box="[898,1196,1722,1748]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref57816" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1880) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 53 - 112, pls. 7 - 12. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Hoernes % 20 und % 20 Auinger % 20 _ 1879 _ Gasteropoden. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151405" type="journal article" year="1880">Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is reminiscent of 
<taxonomicName id="9BEF3AD6FFC3FFEB898DF915FEA506F8" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Vexillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="transalpinum">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB898DF915FEA506F8" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">V. transalpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is distinguished by its more slender outline, higher spire and opisthocline axial ribs on early teleoconch whorls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFC3FFEB8CC2F888FCCC0764" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,2037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8CC2F888FE3F0740" bold="true" box="[199,438,1830,1856]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Palaeoenvironment.</emphasis>
The species is abundant in inner neritic and middle neritic depositional environments and is found in sandy-silty nearshore deposits and in basinal clay.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14F512DEFFC3FFEA8CC2F8C0FE6400D4" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5C504155FFC3FFEB8CC2F8C0FB5B07F4" blockId="54.[151,1437,282,2037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8CC2F8C0FDE50788" bold="true" box="[199,620,1902,1928]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution in Central Paratethys.</emphasis>
Badenian (middle Miocene): 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8FBBF8C1FBD50788" box="[958,1116,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<collectingRegion id="9E2B8FB7FFC3FFEB8FBBF8C1FB820788" box="[958,1035,1903,1928]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vienna</collectingRegion>
Basin:
</emphasis>
Niederleis, Baden, Möllersdorf, Steinebrunn (
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8D73F83CFD2E07AC" author="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M." box="[374,679,1938,1964]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref57816" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1880) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 53 - 112, pls. 7 - 12. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Hoernes % 20 und % 20 Auinger % 20 _ 1879 _ Gasteropoden. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151405" type="journal article" year="1880">Hoernes &amp; Auinger 1880</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8EBCF83CFCD107AD" author="Sieber, R." box="[697,856,1938,1965]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="142 - 155" refId="ref62086" refString="Sieber, R. (1958 b) Die Tortonfauna von Steinabrunn bei Drasenhofen (Bez. Mistelbach, N. - O.). Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 1958, 142 - 155. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / VH 1958 _ 142 _ A. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1958">Sieber 1958b</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8F77F83CFB0407AC" box="[882,1165,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eisenstadt-Sopron Basin</emphasis>
: Mattersburg (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB893AF83CFA1C07AD" box="[1343,1429,1938,1965]" name="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8C9AF818FECD07D1" author="Hornes, M." box="[159,324,1974,2001]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="43 - 208" refId="ref58243" refString="Hornes, M. (1852 b) Die fossilen Mollusken des Tertiar-Beckens von Wien. Abhandlungen der k. k Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 3 - 4, 43 - 208, pls. 6 - 20. [https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Abh- 3 - GRA-gesamt. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1852">Hörnes 1852b</bibRefCitation>
);? 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8D69F819FDA607D0" box="[364,559,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pannonian Basin</emphasis>
: Sámsonháza (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8EDFF818FCB607D0" box="[730,831,1974,2000]" name="Hungary" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hungary</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8F53F818FB1807D1" author="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." box="[854,1169,1974,2001]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref55088" refString="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I. (1954). Helvetische und tortonische Fauna aus dem ostlichen Cserhatgebirge. Annales Instituti Regii Hungarici Geologici, 41, 1 - 185. [http: // olivirv. myspecies. info / sites / olivirv. myspecies. info / files / EPA 03274 _ mafi _ evkonyv _ 1954 _ 04. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1954">Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB88A3F819FAB907D0" box="[1190,1328,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Făget Basin</emphasis>
: Lăpugiu de Sus, Coşteiu de Sus, Bujtur (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8DFFF874FDEF07F5" box="[506,614,2010,2037]" name="Romania" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Romania</collectingCountry>
); 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC3FFEB8E7CF874FCF807F4" box="[633,881,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Southern Carpathians</emphasis>
: Bahna (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC3FFEB8FD3F874FBB607F5" box="[982,1087,2010,2037]" name="Romania" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Romania</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC3FFEB8851F874FB4F07F4" author="Tita, R." box="[1108,1222,2010,2036]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="543 - 554" refId="ref62789" refString="Tita, R. (2007) Comments on the Badenian Fauna (Middle Miocene) from Bahna (Southern Carpathians, Romania). Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 1, 543 - 554. [https: // www. travaux. ro / web / pdf / 62 - 543 - 554. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2007">Tiţă 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C504155FFC2FFEA8CC2FF38FE6400D4" blockId="55.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC2FFEA8CC2FF38FE7700B0" bold="true" box="[199,510,150,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Proto-Mediterranean Sea.</emphasis>
Serravallian (middle Miocene): 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC2FFEA8F6CFF39FB8200B0" box="[873,1035,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Karman Basin</emphasis>
: Lale, Akboðaz, Akpýnar, Tavþanlý (
<collectingCountry id="24F801C5FFC2FFEA8C9AFF14FF7A00D5" box="[159,243,186,213]" name="Turkey" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Turkey</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="387E3CA4FFC2FFEA8D0DFF14FE6800D4" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." box="[264,481,186,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="3 - 576" refId="ref58833" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C. (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 576." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="6E9B9D47FFC2FFEA8D60FF15FE1F00D4" box="[357,406,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>