352 lines
26 KiB
XML
352 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096" ID-GBIF-Dataset="198e8274-9e29-44c2-91cf-6d056c99c05e" ID-PMC="PMC8816832" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1084-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4E6F8344BE325B81AA36693DEA15C87A" ID-PubMed="35177947" ID-ZooBank="96254C0820EB4F26AB2EDBC62983DA4E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1084-101" checkinTime="1643459652268" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zheng, Yan-Na, Cai, Xin-Ru & Ma, Li-Bin" docDate="2022" docId="D2FCCDEE2B745D598251AF02DE19AE84" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1084: 101-117" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1084" docPubDate="2022-01-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096" docTitle="Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) landrevus Ma, Qiao & Zhang 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="4E6F8344BE325B81AA36693DEA15C87A" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="4E6F8344BE325B81AA36693DEA15C87A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Landrevus species group of Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllinae) with one new species and morphological diversity of Velarifictorus flavifrons Chopard, 1966" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668151434309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomy of Landrevus species group of Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllinae) with one new species and morphological diversity of Velarifictorus flavifrons Chopard, 1966</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zheng, Yan-Na</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cai, Xin-Ru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ma, Li-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-7158</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">libinma@foxmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1084</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>117</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1084-101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">96254C0820EB4F26AB2EDBC62983DA4E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4E6F8344BE325B81AA36693DEA15C87A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193081059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2FCCDEE2B745D598251AF02DE19AE84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2FCCDEE2B745D598251AF02DE19AE84" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D2FCCDEE-2B74-5D59-8251-AF02DE19AE84" authority="Ma, Qiao & Zhang, 2019" authorityName="Ma, Qiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) landrevus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landrevus" subGenus="Velarifictorus">Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) landrevus Ma, Qiao & Zhang, 2019</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calling song of Velarifictorus landrevus A oscillogram of chirp (amplitude versus time) B oscillogram of pulse (amplitude versus time) C spectrogram (frequency versus time)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639216" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="兰斗蟋">兰斗蟋</normalizedToken>
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Figures 5
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bodies of Velarifictorus landrevus A male B female. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639217" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Velarifictorus landrevus A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639218" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Front view of heads of Velarifictorus A, D V. zhengi sp. nov. B, E V. landrevus C, F V. flavifrons A-C male D-F female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639219" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 8B, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view of heads and pronotum of Velarifictorus A, D V. zhengi sp. nov. B, E V. landrevus C, F V. flavifrons A-C male D-F female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639220" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 9B, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Lateral view of heads of Velarifictorus A, D V. zhengi sp. nov. B, E V. landrevus C, F V. flavifrons A-C male D-F female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639221" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 10B, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Right tegmina of Velarifictorus A, D V. zhengi sp. nov. B, E V. landrevus C, F V. flavifrons A-C male D-F female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639224" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 13B, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ovipositor of Velarifictorus A, B V. zhengi sp. nov. C, D V. landrevus E, F V. flavifrons A, C, E inside of ovipositor B, D, F outside of ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639225" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 14C, D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ma, Qiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) landrevus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landrevus" subGenus="Velarifictorus">Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) landrevus</taxonomicName>
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Ma, Qiao & Zhang, 2019: 104
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Examined material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<specimenCount type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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, Yunnan, Mengla, Wangtianshu,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="59.7" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="21.995">21°59.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="58.8" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="101.98">101°58.8'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2014-10-12" valueMax="2014-10-23" valueMin="2014-10-12">X-12-23-2014</date>
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, Zhang, Tao leg. The specimens were collected on grasses or leaf litter of a hillside.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Male (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
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= 5)
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</emphasis>
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: BL 19.49
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.60, HL 3.71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.23, HW 6.52
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.31, PL 4.47
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.19, PW 6.20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.23, FWL 9.32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.98, MTL 5.42
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.22, HFL 13.82
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.26;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Female (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
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= 2)
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</emphasis>
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: BL 18.59
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.09, HL 3.71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.56, HW 5.81
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.24, PL 4.61
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02, PW 6.34
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.08, FWL 4.72
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.14, HFL 13.93
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.23, OL 13.68
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.41.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Male</emphasis>
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: vertex broad and flattened, slightly inclined. Occiput slightly convex and almost as wide as pronotum. Frontal rostrum convex, inclined dorsally and ventrally, nearly1.5 times wider than antennal scape. Antennal scape shield-like. Ocelli transversely ovoid, almost equal in size. Eyes ovoid, about 1/5 length of head. Postclypeus shaped as narrow band, anteclypeus shaped as broad shield. Labrum shaped as rhombus, apical margin slightly round. End section of maxillary palpi almost as long as the third; end section of labial palpi depressed and widened, almost equal to the total length of remainder sections.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="83737FBA3A735523A0A6B1127640B9AF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83737FBA3A735523A0A6B1127640B9AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Table 2.</emphasis>
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Descriptive statistics of acoustic parameters in calling song samples of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ma, Qiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velarifictorus landrevus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landrevus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Velarifictorus landrevus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">-</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">minimum</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">maximum</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">mean</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">std</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Chirp interval</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">26</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">2.629</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">5.191</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">3.910</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">1.281</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Chirp duration</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">26</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.394</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.553</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.474</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.080</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Chirp period</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">23</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">3.023</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">6.463</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">4.384</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">1.361</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Chirp elements</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">23</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">9</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">15</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">12</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">3</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Pulse interval</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">23</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.021</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.028</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.024</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.03</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Pulse duration</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">23</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.011</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.024</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.017</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.006</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Pulse period</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">23</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.032</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.052</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.042</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.010</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Peak frequency</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">23</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">2.383</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">5.347</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">3.865</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">1.482</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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The time and frequency parameters are in seconds and kHz respectively.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
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= number of samples analyzed; std= standard deviation.
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</tableNote>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Pronotum broad and flattened. Median groove of pronotal disc distinct. Posterior margin straight and middle of anterior margin concave, and both margins almost equal in width.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Tegmina not reaching apex of abdomen. Chord veins two. Diagonal vein proximally bifurcated, one branch of connected to the proximal of chord vein, while another branch connected to CuA vein. Mirror shield-like, anterior margin and the posterior almost equal in width. Apical field about 1/5 length of basal field, possessing two or three wing cells.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Inner tympanum absent; external tympanum elongate-oval. Hind tibiae armed with dorsal spurs (numbered 6:6) almost equal in length; and apical spurs three outside (the dorsal one slightly longer than the dorsal spurs, the ventral and middle almost equal in length and about half length of the dorsal) and inner two (equal in length and about two times longer than the dorsal).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Lateral lobes of epiphallus sheet-like, tapering, apically truncated, and pilose along margins. Middle lobe of epiphallus partially pentagon-like (dorsally viewed) and about half length of lateral lobes. Ectoparamere stripe-like, proximally broad, tapering, upward curved, and about twice as long as epiphallic lateral lobes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="calling song">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Calling song.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Chirps lasting from 3.023 to 6.463 s (mean 4.384) and their duration varying from 0.394 to 0.553 s (mean 0.474). Each chirp equally contains 12 pulses (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calling song of Velarifictorus landrevus A oscillogram of chirp (amplitude versus time) B oscillogram of pulse (amplitude versus time) C spectrogram (frequency versus time)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639216" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">5B</figureCitation>
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). The peak frequency is between 2.383 and 5.347 kHz (mean 3.865) and the mean temperature is 27.8 °C. Regarding spectro-temporal variation, the frequency modulation is inclined downward (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calling song of Velarifictorus landrevus A oscillogram of chirp (amplitude versus time) B oscillogram of pulse (amplitude versus time) C spectrogram (frequency versus time)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639216" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">5C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639216" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
Calling song of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ma, Qiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velarifictorus landrevus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landrevus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Velarifictorus landrevus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
|
|
oscillogram of chirp (amplitude versus time)
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
|
|
oscillogram of pulse (amplitude versus time)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
|
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spectrogram (frequency versus time).
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Female.</emphasis>
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|
Resembles the male. Tegmina reaches the apex of the second abdominal tergite (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bodies of Velarifictorus landrevus A male B female. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639217" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">6B</figureCitation>
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|
) and is armed with longitudinal veins (inside shorter and progressively growing outward), dorsally four longitudinal veins, and laterally six Sc branches (the innermost of which medially and apically branched) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Right tegmina of Velarifictorus A, D V. zhengi sp. nov. B, E V. landrevus C, F V. flavifrons A-C male D-F female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639224" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">13E</figureCitation>
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|
). Ovipositor arrow-shaped, constricted, long, and with a somewhat sharp tip (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ovipositor of Velarifictorus A, B V. zhengi sp. nov. C, D V. landrevus E, F V. flavifrons A, C, E inside of ovipositor B, D, F outside of ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639225" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">14 C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
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|
</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639217" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
Bodies of
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|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ma, Qiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velarifictorus landrevus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landrevus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Velarifictorus landrevus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
|
|
male
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
|
|
female. Scale bars: 10 mm.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="coloration">
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Coloration.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Body chocolate brown. Head dark brown. End section of maxillary palpi light yellow. Cercus and legs yellowish brown. CuA and Sc of female ornamented with yellowish band.</paragraph>
|
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639218" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|
Genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ma, Qiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velarifictorus landrevus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landrevus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Velarifictorus landrevus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639219" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
|
Front view of heads of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Randell" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velarifictorus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Velarifictorus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A, D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="V. zhengi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">V. zhengi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B, E</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="V. landrevus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landrevus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">V. landrevus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C, F</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="V. flavifrons" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">V. flavifrons</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A-C</emphasis>
|
|
male
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">D-F</emphasis>
|
|
female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |