143 lines
12 KiB
XML
143 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZBK="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="D2FCAB442105E3D1F9156329F6442E1D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Chrysis ignita Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1668162373669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>548</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127852968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2FCAB442105E3D1F9156329F6442E1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2FCAB442105E3D1F9156329F6442E1D" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ignita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">Chrysis ignita (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 104, 105, 122, 130, 147, 163, 175
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex ignita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">Sphex ignita</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1758: 571.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ignita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">Chrysis ignita</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C" journalOrPublisher="Laurentius Salvius, Stockholmiae" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" title="Fauna Svecica sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni: Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes. Distributa per Classes et Ordines, enera et Species, cum Differentiis, Specierum, Synonymis, Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum. Editio Altera, Auctior." url="10.5962/bhl.title.46380" year="1761">Linnaeus 1761</bibRefCitation>
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: 414.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ignita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">Chrysis ignita</taxonomicName>
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form B sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 156.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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Length 5-10 mm.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ignita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">Chrysis ignita</taxonomicName>
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resembles closely
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis terminata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">Chrysis terminata</taxonomicName>
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in colouration, structure and habitus, but the frontal carina is shallowly M-shaped or more or less arcuate (not forming four tooth-like tubercles). The head and mesosoma are dorsally shiny blue or violet with green reflections on the pronotum and mesoscutellum (Fig. 163). The punctures of the mesoscutum are of the same colour as the interstices (Fig. 163) (not lighter as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis impressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">Chrysis impressa</taxonomicName>
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). The tergites are golden red (Figs 104, 105), the sternites green or blue (Figs 122, 130) and the black spots of S2 are subrectangular in shape (Figs 120, 130). The punctation of T2 and T3 is coarse and regular (Figs 104, 105) and the apical teeth are sharply produced (Figs 104, 105). The medial furrow of the pronotum is narrow (Fig. 163) and the pubescence of the vertex is white (Fig. 147) or sometimes brown in the male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Relatively rare. - West Palearctic: from western Europe to central Asia and China (
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 128" title="An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China." url="10.3897/zookeys.455.6557" volume="455" year="2014">Rosa et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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Habitat: gardens, parks and forest margins. Adults are usually collected from walls of old buildings (both wooden and stone), dead tree trunks, poles and log piles. They rarely visit flowers of
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<taxonomicName family="Apiaceae" lsidName="Heteroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="79 - 90" title="Alcune osservazioni sulle relazioni tra Vegetazione e Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Italia." volume="11" year="2004">Rosa 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Flight period: late May to early September. Host: probably
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancistrocerus parietum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietum">Ancistrocerus parietum</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) (
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<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" lsidName="" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
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) (our own obs.). Numerous host records have been published for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ignita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">Chrysis ignita</taxonomicName>
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, but most of these are unreliable, due to inconsistent taxonomic treatment of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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A few studied specimens from Norway, Finland and Lithuania differ significantly from other North European
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ignita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">Chrysis ignita</taxonomicName>
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specimens based on their mitochondrial DNA sequences. According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Soon, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="301 - 330" title="Testing the validity of Northern European species in the Chrysisignita species group (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with DNA Barcoding." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.4" volume="3786" year="2014">Soon et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, they could represent a cryptic species ("
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysis</taxonomicName>
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sp.1"). No distinct morphological differences have been found between the two North European genetic forms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |