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23 KiB
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219 lines
23 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db99327c-6b14-4d79-9a0c-4b8c941ca1bd" ID-PMC="PMC6160854" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-108-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="613AFFC18E03FFDEFFA1DB2FFF88FFAE" ID-PubMed="30275733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1409868" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-108-25" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Total evidence phylogeny of Pontederiaceae (Commelinales) sheds light on the necessity of its recircumscription and synopsis of Pontederia L." checkinTime="1553125367062" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pellegrini, Marco O. O., Horn, Charles N. & Almeida, Rafael F." docDate="2018" docId="D257F91963E5EF11BF2D91A4394D5094" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 108: 25-83" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 108" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652" docTitle="Pontederia plantaginea Roxb., Fl. Ind. (ed. 1832) 2: 123. 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="613AFFC18E03FFDEFFA1DB2FFF88FFAE" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="613AFFC18E03FFDEFFA1DB2FFF88FFAE" masterDocTitle="Total evidence phylogeny of Pontederiaceae (Commelinales) sheds light on the necessity of its recircumscription and synopsis of Pontederia L." masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1668139023691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Total evidence phylogeny of Pontederiaceae (Commelinales) sheds light on the necessity of its recircumscription and synopsis of Pontederia L.</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pellegrini, Marco O. O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Horn, Charles N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Almeida, Rafael F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>108</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-108-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">613AFFC18E03FFDEFFA1DB2FFF88FFAE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1409868</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D257F91963E5EF11BF2D91A4394D5094" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D257F91963E5EF11BF2D91A4394D5094" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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2.8.
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<taxonomicName LSID="301B5754-E29A-506B-8A55-6E187D6CE795" authority="Roxb., Fl. Ind. (ed. 1832) 2: 123. 1832." class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia plantaginea" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginea">Pontederia plantaginea Roxb., Fl. Ind. (ed. 1832) 2: 123. 1832.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Solms" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Monochoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monochoria vaginalis var. plantaginea" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vaginalis" variety="plantaginea">Monochoria vaginalis var. plantaginea</taxonomicName>
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(Roxb.) Solms, Monogr. Phan. 4: 524. 1883.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Monochoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monochoria plantaginea" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginea">Monochoria plantaginea</taxonomicName>
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(Roxb.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 135. 1843. Lectotype (designated here). NEPAL: Nathpur, fl., Aug. 1821, N. Wallich 5096 (K barcode K001104737!; isolectotypes: K barcodes K001104733!, K001104734!, K001104735!, K001104736!, K001104738!, K001104739!, K001104740!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. X. Wang" authorityYear="2003" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Monochoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monochoria vaginalis var. angustifolia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vaginalis" variety="angustifolia">Monochoria vaginalis var. angustifolia</taxonomicName>
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G.X.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41: 569. 2003. Type. THAILAND. Koksung: in a marshy place, fl., 18 Sep 1984, N. Fukuoka T-36166 (holotype: KYO!; isotypes: A n.v., BKF n.v., L n.v.).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Boottia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boottia mairei" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mairei">Boottia mairei</taxonomicName>
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H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
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., Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 131. 1916. Type. CHINA. Yunnan: Dongchuan [Tangdan], fl., Aug 1912, E.E. Maire s.n. (holotype: E barcode E00386692!).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hassk" authorityYear="1852" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Monochoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monochoria junghuhniana" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="junghuhniana">Monochoria junghuhniana</taxonomicName>
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Hassk., Flora 35: 115. 1852. Lectotype (designated here). INDONESIA. Java, Yogyakarta, Djokjakarta, prope Samas ad affim Opar, fl., s.dat., Junghuhn s.n. (L barcode L0041652!).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Monochoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monochoria linearis" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">Monochoria linearis</taxonomicName>
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(Hassk.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 549. 1859.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hassk" authorityYear="1842" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia linearis" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">Pontederia linearis</taxonomicName>
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Hassk., Flora 25(2, Beibl.): 4. 1842. Type (not found). INDONESIA. Java (L?).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1843" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Monochoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monochoria ovata" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">Monochoria ovata</taxonomicName>
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Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 665. 1843.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia ovata" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">Pontederia ovata</taxonomicName>
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Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy. 218 1837, nom. illeg. non
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<taxonomicName family="Pontederiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ovata" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="ovata">P. ovata</taxonomicName>
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L. Lectotype (designated here). SRI LANKA. Canton, fl., s.dat., Millet s.n. (G barcode G00164757!; isolectotype: E n.v.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia cernua" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">Pontederia cernua</taxonomicName>
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L.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">ex</emphasis>
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B.D.Jacks., Index Linn. Herb.: 129. 1912, nom. nud.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Buch - Ham ex Wall" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia alba" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Pontederia alba</taxonomicName>
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Buch.-Ham.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">ex</emphasis>
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Wall., Numer. List: 5095 D. 1831, nom. nud.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Buch - Ham ex Wall" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia racemosa" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">Pontederia racemosa</taxonomicName>
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Buch.-Ham.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">ex</emphasis>
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Wall., Numer. List: 5095C. 1831, nom. nud.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia lanceolata" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">Pontederia lanceolata</taxonomicName>
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Wall.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">ex</emphasis>
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Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 135. 1843, pro. syn.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclatural notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Nomenclatural notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<bibRefCitation author="Cook, CDK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B20" refString="Cook, CDK, 1989. Taxonomic revision of Monochoria (Pontederiaceae). In: Tan K, et al. (Eds) The Davis & Hedge Festschrift: Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography, and Related Subjects. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 149-184." title="Taxonomic revision of Monochoria (Pontederiaceae). In: Tan K, et al. (Eds) The Davis & Hedge Festschrift: Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography, and Related Subjects. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 149 - 184." year="1989">Cook (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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cites that no suitable specimens, collected by Roxburgh, were found. Nonetheless, according to
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<bibRefCitation author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Regnum Vegetabile 110, Rugell: A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G." pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B109" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1983. Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types (ed. 2, Vol. IV). Regnum Vegetabile 110, Rugell: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G." title="Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types (ed. 2, Vol. IV)." year="1983">Stafleu and Cowan (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Forman, LL" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="513 - 534" refId="B36" refString="Forman, LL, 1997. Notes concerning the typification of names of William Roxburgh's species of Phanerogams. Kew Bulletin 52 (3): 513 - 534" title="Notes concerning the typification of names of William Roxburgh's species of Phanerogams." volume="52" year="1997">Forman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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, many of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Roxburgh’s">Roxburgh's</normalizedToken>
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new species described after 1831 were based on specimens at the Wallich Herbarium (currently housed at K). After visiting Kew, we came across a series of specimens at Wallich Herbarium (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Wallich 5096</emphasis>
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), collected in the Bengal region (Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal and India), that perfectly matched the protologue of
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<taxonomicName family="Pontederiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. plantaginea" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="plantaginea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. plantaginea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. One of the herbarium sheets contained several complete flowering specimens in perfect condition. Thus, we designate the gathering under the barcode K001104737, as the lectotype for
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<taxonomicName family="Pontederiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. plantaginea" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="plantaginea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. plantaginea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hasskarl, JC" journalOrPublisher="Regensburg, Die Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B49" refString="Hasskarl, JC, 1852. Flora oder Botanische Zeitung, vol. 35. Regensburg, Die Gesellschaft" title="Flora oder Botanische Zeitung, vol. 35." year="1852">Hasskarl (1852)</bibRefCitation>
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, when describing
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. junghuhniana" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="junghuhniana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">M. junghuhniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, makes no reference to any specimens. However, the author does mention that his new species is native to Sumatra, near Samas and Opar. After analysing the collection at L, we came across a specimen from exactly the same locality as indicated in the protologue and most likely collected by Junghuhn. Thus, it is designated by us as the lectotype for
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. junghuhniana" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="junghuhniana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">M. junghuhniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="taxonomical notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Taxonomical notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Monochoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monochoria vaginalis" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Monochoria vaginalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in its current circumscription (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cook, CDK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B20" refString="Cook, CDK, 1989. Taxonomic revision of Monochoria (Pontederiaceae). In: Tan K, et al. (Eds) The Davis & Hedge Festschrift: Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography, and Related Subjects. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 149-184." title="Taxonomic revision of Monochoria (Pontederiaceae). In: Tan K, et al. (Eds) The Davis & Hedge Festschrift: Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography, and Related Subjects. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 149 - 184." year="1989">Cook 1989</bibRefCitation>
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), is widely morphologically variable and distributed. However, recent studies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang, G-X" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="569 - 572" refId="B122" refString="Wang, G-X, Li, W, Wan, X, Ito, M, 2003. Monochoria vaginalis var. angustifolia, a new variety of the Pontederiaceae from Thailand. Phytotaxonomica Sinica 41: 569 - 572" title="Monochoria vaginalis var. angustifolia, a new variety of the Pontederiaceae from Thailand." volume="41" year="2003">Wang et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tungmunnithum, D" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="057 - 068" refId="B117" refString="Tungmunnithum, D, Boonkerd, T, Zungsontiporn, S, Tanaka, N, 2016. Morphological variations among populations of Monochoria vaginalis s.l. (Pontederiaceae) in Thailand. Phytotaxa 268 (1): 057 - 068" title="Morphological variations among populations of Monochoria vaginalis s. l. (Pontederiaceae) in Thailand." volume="268" year="2016">Tungmunnithum et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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) have highlighted the need to revisit the species boundaries in this taxon. Recently,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tungmunnithum, D" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="057 - 068" refId="B117" refString="Tungmunnithum, D, Boonkerd, T, Zungsontiporn, S, Tanaka, N, 2016. Morphological variations among populations of Monochoria vaginalis s.l. (Pontederiaceae) in Thailand. Phytotaxa 268 (1): 057 - 068" title="Morphological variations among populations of Monochoria vaginalis s. l. (Pontederiaceae) in Thailand." volume="268" year="2016">Tungmunnithum et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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published a thorough morphometric study on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. vaginalis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vaginalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">M. vaginalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">s.l.</emphasis>
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from Thailand and showed that two taxa are easily recognisable. The authors informally recognised
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<taxonomicName authority="Burm. f. var. vaginalis" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. vaginalis var. vaginalis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="vaginalis" variety="vaginalis">M. vaginalis Burm.f. var. vaginalis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. vaginalis var. angustifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="vaginalis" variety="angustifolia">M. vaginalis var. angustifolia</taxonomicName>
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G.X.Wang as representing each of the recovered morphotypes. Nonetheless, after studying all the names treated as synonyms of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. vaginalis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vaginalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">M. vaginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">s.l.</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cook, CDK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B20" refString="Cook, CDK, 1989. Taxonomic revision of Monochoria (Pontederiaceae). In: Tan K, et al. (Eds) The Davis & Hedge Festschrift: Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography, and Related Subjects. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 149-184." title="Taxonomic revision of Monochoria (Pontederiaceae). In: Tan K, et al. (Eds) The Davis & Hedge Festschrift: Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography, and Related Subjects. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 149 - 184." year="1989">Cook (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. vaginalis var. angustifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="vaginalis" variety="angustifolia">M. vaginalis var. angustifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. junghuhniana" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="junghuhniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">M. junghuhniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conspecific to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pontederiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. plantaginea" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="plantaginea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. plantaginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Roxb. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pontederiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. plantaginea" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="plantaginea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. plantaginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here re-established and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. vaginalis var. angustifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="vaginalis" variety="angustifolia">M. vaginalis var. angustifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. junghuhniana" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="junghuhniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">M. junghuhniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are treated as synonyms of the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |