618 lines
98 KiB
XML
618 lines
98 KiB
XML
<document id="8FC074E50C6C1A34D8A37274675D747A" ID-CLB-Dataset="59766" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44c92a57-3f9d-4978-b3e8-4bafef4a3f97" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203994" ID-ZooBank="4F1F4092-5A70-4BE7-B361-C4978C847899" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690886318479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ogawa, Akito, Kobayashi, Itaru, Kohtsuka, Hisanori & Fujita, Toshihiko" docDate="2023" docId="D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5323.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5323 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pannychia rinkaimaruae Ogawa & Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="2E6E791FCA6CFFCBFFA4FF87D267FF88" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the bathyal holothurian genus Pannychia (Elasipodida, Laetmogonidae) from Japanese waters" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1699549758726" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5A6001102C4C27A4C1EF2547E6093317">Two new species of the bathyal holothurian genus Pannychia (Elasipodida, Laetmogonidae) from Japanese waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6885299736282A197EF80C801E3AA3D4">Ogawa, Akito</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="470EF04E906BA2C5AF524EA78A973608">Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3050005, Japan. & Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-STAR), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2 - 15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 2370061, Japan. & Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3050005, Japan. & Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1130033, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F5AD7C03F732888B7D06BB05DF331A99">Kobayashi, Itaru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3308FB7A004E71016C38CA1B1E950192">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3050005, Japan. & Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1130033, Japan. & Misaki Marine Biological Station, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 1024 Koajiro, Misaki, Miura, Kanawaga, 2380225, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30DD4771326712DB9559C11501CCBCB9">Kohtsuka, Hisanori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AD7399E18928FD2155A41374650160F">Misaki Marine Biological Station, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 1024 Koajiro, Misaki, Miura, Kanawaga, 2380225, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="324DF28D8E349EEF170232D65AC12BA8">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4BE84B0656D0E182964F49B231D3A43">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3050005, Japan. & Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1130033, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="74BACD610CC477B362FA7C06CE5AA22B">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203978" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212424346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="0109071DCA67FFC0FF33FF10D04BFF39" bold="true" box="[151,556,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="688A6C63CA67FFC0FF33FF10D04BFF39" bold="true" box="[151,556,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA67FFC0FF33FF10D3A0FF3A" ID-CoL="3ee087a8-4f0a-4041-80c1-74371ad49599" authority="Ogawa & Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita, 2023" authorityName="Ogawa & Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,455,151,178]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rinkaimaruae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="688A6C63CA67FFC0FF33FF10D3A0FF3A" bold="true" box="[151,455,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Pannychia rinkaimaruae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="73B9D118CA67FFC0FE6AFF10D04BFF39" box="[462,556,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="12E4E3FACA67FFC0FF3AFF3CD0EDFF71" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5A41B071CA67FFC0FF3AFF3CD37EFF5D" blockId="11.[151,650,151,250]" box="[158,281,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FF02FF3CD376FF5D" box="[166,273,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetBox-2="[243,1342,181,1800]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@12.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@13.[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@14.[243,1343,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. External morphology of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, dorsal view after preservation; B, ventral view after preservation; C, dorsal view before preserved in alcohol; D, ventral view before preserved in alcohol. Mouth is right, and anus is left. No scale bar is available in C and D." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. X-ray μCT scanning image of a calcareous ring and SEM images of ossicles from a tentacle of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, aboral view of calcareous ring; B, rods from a tentacle; C, end plate from a tube foot; D, rods from tube foot. R and IR mean radial and interradial elements of calcareous ring, respectively. Roman numerals with R and Arabic numerals with IR denote the positions of the elements of the calcareous ring. Rap indicates anterior processes of a radial element; Ro, opening of a radial element; IRap, an anterior process of an interradial element." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. SEM images of wheel ossicles from dorsal and ventral body walls of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (A, B from dorsal body wall; C, D from ventral body wall; holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); B, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); C, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); D, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204010" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204012" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8204006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8204010/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8204012/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A41B071CA67FFC0FF33FF67D0EDFF71" blockId="11.[151,650,151,250]" box="[151,650,223,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">[New Japanese name: Misaki-hage-namako]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12E4E3FACA67FFC0FF33FEA0D355FD79" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="688A6C63CA67FFC0FF33FEA0D333FEC9" bold="true" box="[151,340,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Type materials.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="EA96BA2CCA67FFC0FEFBFEA0D0CDFE01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168146304" collectingDate="2013-05-15" collectionCode="NSMT, INSD, R, V" country="Japan" county="Sagami Bay" elevation="272" latitude="35.121517" location="Misaki" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="139.556" municipality="Miura Peninsula" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA67FFC0FEFBFEA0D3ABFEC9" box="[351,460,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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E-13404 (
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accession number LC750305, 629 bps), off
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="22E9F0E1CA67FFC0FD81FECBD00FFEEE" box="[549,616,332,358]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, 35°6.998′–
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139°34.158′–
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, depth
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<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FB40FECCD703FEEE" box="[1252,1380,331,358]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.715" metricValueMax="2.76" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="271.5" valueMax="276.0" valueMin="267.0">
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,
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<collectionCode id="3CEF28B4CA67FFC0FACAFECCD7E7FEED" box="[1390,1408,331,357]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R</collectionCode>
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/
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<emphasis id="688A6C63CA67FFC0FF33FEE8D342FE01" box="[151,293,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Rinkai-maru</emphasis>
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, St. 2,
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<date id="2E4096B1CA67FFC0FED3FEE8D069FE01" box="[375,526,367,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="2013-05-15">
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<collectingDate id="3E046F59CA67FFC0FED3FEE8D069FE01" box="[375,526,367,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="2013-05-15">15 May 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(r1 in
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<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FDF9FEE8D0F9FE01" box="[605,670,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[268,1315,186,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[267,1321,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known records of Japanese Pannychia specimens and sampling localities of Pannychia nagasakimaruae sp. nov. and Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. Closed rhombuses mean P. henrici; open star P. moseleyi; open circles P. virgulifera; open rhombuses P. nagasakimaruae sp. nov.; closed circles P. rinkaimaruae sp. nov. Bold characters with symbols show sampling localities of P. nagasakimaruae sp. nov. and P. rinkaimaruae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203996/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="EA96BA2CCA67FFC0FD1CFEF7D724FE59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168146303" collectingDate="2014-10-20" collectionCode="NSMT, INSD" country="Japan" county="Sagami Bay" elevation="272" latitude="35.12125" location="Johgashima Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.55453" municipality="Kanawaga" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA67FFC0FD1CFEF7D14EFE02" box="[696,809,368,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="3CEF28B4CA67FFC0FC90FEE8D1E6FE01" box="[820,897,367,393]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">NSMT</collectionCode>
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E-13416 (
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,
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<collectionCode id="3CEF28B4CA67FFC0FB2EFEE8D6ACFE01" box="[1162,1227,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">INSD</collectionCode>
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accession number LC750306, 641 bps), west of
|
||
<location id="5F21E6AACA67FFC0FE5CFE14D0A8FE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D:5F21E6AACA67FFC0FE5CFE14D0A8FE25" box="[504,719,403,429]" country="Japan" county="Sagami Bay" latitude="35.12125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.55453" municipality="Kanawaga" name="Johgashima Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Johgashima Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5F21E6AACA67FFC0FD7AFE14D1FAFE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D:5F21E6AACA67FFC0FD7AFE14D1FAFE25" box="[734,925,403,429]" country="Japan" county="Sagami Bay" latitude="35.12125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.55453" municipality="Kanawaga" name="Miura Peninsula" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Miura Peninsula</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA252A0BCA67FFC0FC08FE13D642FE26" box="[940,1061,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Kanawaga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B320C8FDCA67FFC0FB90FE14D6A6FE26" box="[1076,1217,403,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Sagami Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E9F0E1CA67FFC0FB74FE13D774FE26" box="[1232,1299,404,430]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 35°7.186′–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FCAD6B6CA67FFC0FF33FE3ED37FFE5C" box="[151,280,441,468]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="7.275" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="1" value="35.12125">35°7.275′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
139°33.618–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FCAD6B6CA67FFC0FE0AFE3ED02DFE5C" box="[430,586,441,468]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="33.272" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="1" value="139.55453">139°33.272′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FD33FE30D171FE5A" box="[663,790,439,466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.715" metricValueMax="2.76" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="271.5" valueMax="276.0" valueMin="267.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D1D35742CA67FFC0FD33FE30D171FE5A" box="[663,790,439,466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.715" metricValueMax="2.76" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="271.5" valueMax="276.0" valueMin="267.0">267–276 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CEF28B4CA67FFC0FC84FE30D155FE59" box="[800,818,439,465]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CEF28B4CA67FFC0FC9FFE30D129FE59" box="[827,846,439,465]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="5F21E6AACA67FFC0FCF7FE30D662FE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D:5F21E6AACA67FFC0FCF7FE30D662FE59" box="[851,1029,439,465]" country="Japan" name="Rinkai-maru St." pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA67FFC0FCF7FE30D186FE59" box="[851,993,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Rinkai-maru</emphasis>
|
||
St.
|
||
</location>
|
||
2,
|
||
<date id="2E4096B1CA67FFC0FB80FE30D6D5FE59" box="[1060,1202,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="2014-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E046F59CA67FFC0FB80FE30D6D5FE59" box="[1060,1202,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="2014-10-20">20 Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(r
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FB6EFE30D693FE59" box="[1226,1268,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FB5DFE30D750FE59" box="[1273,1335,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[268,1315,186,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[267,1321,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known records of Japanese Pannychia specimens and sampling localities of Pannychia nagasakimaruae sp. nov. and Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. Closed rhombuses mean P. henrici; open star P. moseleyi; open circles P. virgulifera; open rhombuses P. nagasakimaruae sp. nov.; closed circles P. rinkaimaruae sp. nov. Bold characters with symbols show sampling localities of P. nagasakimaruae sp. nov. and P. rinkaimaruae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203996/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA96BA2CCA67FFC0FAEBFE30D1D0FD91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168146306" collectingDate="2007-11-27" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Tansei-maru KT" country="Japan" elevation="528" latitude="34.667168" location="Sagami Bay" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="139.2311" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CEF28B4CA67FFC0FAEBFE30D7FBFE59" box="[1359,1436,439,465]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-9439 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="4CF87BF8CA67FFC0FF5FFE5CD31CFE7D" box="[251,379,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="5F21E6AACA67FFC0FE29FE5CD072FE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D:5F21E6AACA67FFC0FE29FE5CD072FE7E" box="[397,533,475,502]" country="Japan" latitude="34.667168" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="139.2311" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Sagami Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E9F0E1CA67FFC0FD84FE5BD004FE7E" box="[544,611,476,502]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 34°39.889′–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FCAD6B6CA67FFC0FD52FE5AD111FE70" box="[758,886,477,504]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="40.03" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="9" value="34.667168">34°40.03′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
139°12.191–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FCAD6B6CA67FFC0FBA8FE5AD6CFFE70" box="[1036,1192,477,504]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="13.866" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="1" value="139.2311">139°13.866′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FB53FE5CD710FE7E" box="[1271,1399,475,502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.275" metricValueMax="5.51" metricValueMin="5.04" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="527.5" valueMax="551.0" valueMin="504.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D1D35742CA67FFC0FB53FE5CD710FE7E" box="[1271,1399,475,502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.275" metricValueMax="5.51" metricValueMin="5.04" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="527.5" valueMax="551.0" valueMin="504.0">504–551 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CEF28B4CA67FFC0FA26FE5CD7F3FE7D" box="[1410,1428,475,501]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CEF28B4CA67FFC0FF33FD87D2CCFD92" box="[151,171,512,538]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="F70BD5A7CA67FFC0FF16FD87D30AFD91" box="[178,365,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA67FFC0FF16FD87D358FD91" box="[178,319,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Tansei-maru</emphasis>
|
||
KT
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
07-31 cruise
|
||
<location id="5F21E6AACA67FFC0FE58FE78D07CFD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D:5F21E6AACA67FFC0FE58FE78D07CFD91" box="[508,539,511,537]" country="Japan" name="St." pageId="11" pageNumber="116">St.</location>
|
||
L-3-500,
|
||
<date id="2E4096B1CA67FFC0FD2FFE78D146FD91" box="[651,801,511,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="2007-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E046F59CA67FFC0FD2FFE78D146FD91" box="[651,801,511,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="2007-11-27">27 Nov. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(t
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FC98FE78D103FD91" box="[828,868,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FCCFFE78D1CCFD91" box="[875,939,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[268,1315,186,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[267,1321,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known records of Japanese Pannychia specimens and sampling localities of Pannychia nagasakimaruae sp. nov. and Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. Closed rhombuses mean P. henrici; open star P. moseleyi; open circles P. virgulifera; open rhombuses P. nagasakimaruae sp. nov.; closed circles P. rinkaimaruae sp. nov. Bold characters with symbols show sampling localities of P. nagasakimaruae sp. nov. and P. rinkaimaruae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203996/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA96BA2CCA67FFC0FC60FE78D06CFDE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168146309" collectingDate="2002-10-24" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="St." country="Japan" elevation="371" latitude="34.756668" location="Izu-Ohshima" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="139.325" municipality="Sagami Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CEF28B4CA67FFC0FC60FE78D676FD91" box="[964,1041,511,537]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-9440 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="4CF87BF8CA67FFC0FBD8FE78D69AFD91" box="[1148,1277,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
), northwest of
|
||
<location id="5F21E6AACA67FFC0FF33FDA4D34BFDB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D:5F21E6AACA67FFC0FF33FDA4D34BFDB5" box="[151,300,547,573]" country="Japan" latitude="34.756668" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="139.325" municipality="Sagami Bay" name="Izu-Ohshima" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Izu-Ohshima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA252A0BCA67FFC0FE93FDA4D3A7FDB6" box="[311,448,547,574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Sagami Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E9F0E1CA67FFC0FE6FFDA3D069FDB6" box="[459,526,548,574]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 34°45.3′–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FCAD6B6CA67FFC0FD21FDA2D09FFDC8" box="[645,760,549,576]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="45.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="92" value="34.756668">34°45.4′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
139°18.8–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FCAD6B6CA67FFC0FCD0FDA2D195FDC8" box="[884,1010,549,576]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="19.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="92" value="139.325">139°19.5′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth 406–
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FBD9FDA4D6A3FDB6" box="[1149,1220,547,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="371.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D1D35742CA67FFC0FBD9FDA4D6A3FDB6" box="[1149,1220,547,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="371.0">371 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, T/V
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA67FFC0FAA6FDA4D7FBFDB5" box="[1282,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Shin’yo-maru</emphasis>
|
||
St. 40,
|
||
<date id="2E4096B1CA67FFC0FF41FDC0D312FDE9" box="[229,373,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="2002-10-24">24 Oct. 2002</date>
|
||
(s
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FE36FDC0D3DEFDE9" box="[402,441,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FE1BFDC0D398FDE9" box="[447,511,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[268,1315,186,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[267,1321,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known records of Japanese Pannychia specimens and sampling localities of Pannychia nagasakimaruae sp. nov. and Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. Closed rhombuses mean P. henrici; open star P. moseleyi; open circles P. virgulifera; open rhombuses P. nagasakimaruae sp. nov.; closed circles P. rinkaimaruae sp. nov. Bold characters with symbols show sampling localities of P. nagasakimaruae sp. nov. and P. rinkaimaruae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203996/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA96BA2CCA67FFC0FDB3FDC0D6DEFD0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168146305" collectingDate="2003-10-18" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Okinose" country="Japan" elevation="275" latitude="34.923332" location="Sagami Bay" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="139.675" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CEF28B4CA67FFC0FDB3FDC0D003FDE9" box="[535,612,583,609]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-9441 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="4CF87BF8CA67FFC0FD68FDC0D13DFDE9" box="[716,858,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="F70BD5A7CA67FFC0FCC8FDC0D1ABFDE9" box="[876,972,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Okinose</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5F21E6AACA67FFC0FC73FDC0D638FDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D:5F21E6AACA67FFC0FC73FDC0D638FDEA" box="[983,1119,583,610]" country="Japan" latitude="34.923332" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="139.675" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Sagami Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E9F0E1CA67FFC0FBCDFDCFD6CBFDEA" box="[1129,1196,584,610]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 34°55.5′–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FCAD6B6CA67FFC0FA80FDCED7FFFDEC" box="[1316,1432,585,612]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="55.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="92" value="34.923332">34°55.4′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 139°40.2–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FCAD6B6CA67FFC0FEAAFDEAD3EBFD00" box="[270,396,621,648]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="40.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="92" value="139.675">139°40.5′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth 375–
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FDB2FDECD007FD0E" box="[534,608,619,646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="275.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D1D35742CA67FFC0FDB2FDECD007FD0E" box="[534,608,619,646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, T/V
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA67FFC0FD05FDECD15CFD0D" box="[673,827,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Shin’yo-maru</emphasis>
|
||
St. 9,
|
||
<date id="2E4096B1CA67FFC0FC23FDECD67CFD0D" box="[903,1051,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="2003-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E046F59CA67FFC0FC23FDECD67CFD0D" box="[903,1051,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="2003-10-18">18 Oct. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(s
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FB92FDECD604FD0D" box="[1078,1123,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FBCFFDECD6CAFD0D" box="[1131,1197,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[268,1315,186,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[267,1321,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known records of Japanese Pannychia specimens and sampling localities of Pannychia nagasakimaruae sp. nov. and Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. Closed rhombuses mean P. henrici; open star P. moseleyi; open circles P. virgulifera; open rhombuses P. nagasakimaruae sp. nov.; closed circles P. rinkaimaruae sp. nov. Bold characters with symbols show sampling localities of P. nagasakimaruae sp. nov. and P. rinkaimaruae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203996/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA96BA2CCA67FFC0FB63FDECD34AFD79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168146302" collectingDate="2012-11-19" collectionCode="NSMT, INSD" collectorName="Nagasaki-maru N" country="China" county="Sea" elevation="408" latitude="32.20022" location="Kasayama Bank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.91376" municipality="East" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CEF28B4CA67FFC0FB63FDECD773FD0D" box="[1223,1300,619,645]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-13417 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="4CF87BF8CA67FFC0FA34FDECD363FD21" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CEF28B4CA67FFC0FEABFD08D337FD21" box="[271,336,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">INSD</collectionCode>
|
||
accession number LC750307, 644 bps), east of
|
||
<location id="5F21E6AACA67FFC0FCCBFD17D64EFD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D:5F21E6AACA67FFC0FCCBFD17D64EFD21" box="[879,1065,655,682]" country="China" county="Sea" latitude="32.20022" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.91376" municipality="East" name="Kasayama Bank" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Kasayama Bank</location>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="5F21E6AACA67FFC0FBFFFD08D68AFD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D:5F21E6AACA67FFC0FBFFFD08D68AFD21" box="[1115,1261,655,681]" country="China" county="Sea" latitude="32.20022" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.91376" municipality="East" name="Goto Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Goto Islands</location>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA252A0BCA67FFC0FA86FD17D735FD22" box="[1314,1362,656,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">East</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
China
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B320C8FDCA67FFC0FF33FD34D2A5FD45" box="[151,194,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E9F0E1CA67FFC0FF6BFD33D375FD46" box="[207,274,692,718]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FCAD6B6CA67FFC0FEBBFD32D3D6FD58" box="[287,433,693,720]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="12.013" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="1" value="32.20022">32°12.013′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FCAD6B6CA67FFC0FE19FD32D03EFD58" box="[445,601,693,720]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54.825" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="1" value="128.91376">128°54.825′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FD09FD34D157FD46" box="[685,816,691,718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" metricValueMax="4.13" metricValueMin="4.029999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="408.0" valueMax="413.0" valueMin="403.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D1D35742CA67FFC0FD09FD34D157FD46" box="[685,816,691,718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" metricValueMax="4.13" metricValueMin="4.029999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="408.0" valueMax="413.0" valueMin="403.0">403–413 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CEF28B4CA67FFC0FC99FD34D129FD45" box="[829,846,691,717]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">T</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CEF28B4CA67FFC0FCF2FD34D10DFD45" box="[854,874,691,717]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="F70BD5A7CA67FFC0FCD7FD34D658FD46" box="[883,1087,691,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA67FFC0FCD7FD34D646FD45" box="[883,1057,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Nagasaki-maru</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
365 cruise
|
||
<location id="5F21E6AACA67FFC0FB18FD34D6BCFD45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D:5F21E6AACA67FFC0FB18FD34D6BCFD45" box="[1212,1243,691,717]" country="China" name="St." pageId="11" pageNumber="116">St.</location>
|
||
6,
|
||
<date id="2E4096B1CA67FFC0FAA5FD34D7FBFD45" box="[1281,1436,691,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="2012-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E046F59CA67FFC0FAA5FD34D7FBFD45" box="[1281,1436,691,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="2012-11-19">19 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(n
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FF0BFD50D2BDFD79" box="[175,218,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FF44FD50D346FD79" box="[224,289,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[268,1315,186,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[267,1321,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known records of Japanese Pannychia specimens and sampling localities of Pannychia nagasakimaruae sp. nov. and Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. Closed rhombuses mean P. henrici; open star P. moseleyi; open circles P. virgulifera; open rhombuses P. nagasakimaruae sp. nov.; closed circles P. rinkaimaruae sp. nov. Bold characters with symbols show sampling localities of P. nagasakimaruae sp. nov. and P. rinkaimaruae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203996/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12E4E3FACA67FFDBFF63FD7CD714FCB1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA67FFC0FF63FD7CD34BFBD1" blockId="11.[151,1437,295,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA67FFC0FF63FD7CD385FC9D" bold="true" box="[199,482,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA67FFC0FED1FD7CD3B9FC9D" box="[373,478,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body sub-cylindrical with flat ventrum,
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FC01FD7CD666FC9E" box="[933,1025,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="101.0">101 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FBE1FD7CD6F4FC9E" box="[1093,1171,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FB78FD7CD74EFC9E" box="[1244,1321,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FACBFD7CD2C0FCB1" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. External morphology of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, dorsal view after preservation; B, ventral view after preservation; C, dorsal view before preserved in alcohol; D, ventral view before preserved in alcohol. Mouth is right, and anus is left. No scale bar is available in C and D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body wall thick, soft. Mouth subventral. Anus at posterior end of body. Dorsal papillae conical, distributed on both sides of ventral-lateral and dorsal radii. Ventral-lateral papillae, up to
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FC46FCC4D643FCD6" box="[994,1060,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, count 22 and
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FAA1FCC4D758FCD5" box="[1285,1343,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="in" value="23.0">23 in</quantity>
|
||
number on left and right ventral-lateral radius, arranged in single row on each radius. Dorsal papillae up to
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FB58FCE0D727FC0A" box="[1276,1344,871,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mixing several larger ones, up to
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FE13FC0CD061FC2E" box="[439,518,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, count 70 and
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FD41FC0CD179FC2D" box="[741,798,907,934]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6509999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="in" value="65.0">65 in</quantity>
|
||
number on left and right dorsal radii, arranged in double rows on each radius. Tube feet cylindrical, slightly tapering toward tips on both sides of ventral-lateral and mid ventral radii. Ventral-lateral tube feet count 26 and
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FD70FC54D16BFC65" box="[724,780,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
|
||
number on left and right ventral radii, arranged in a single straight or zigzag row in each radius. Mid-ventral tube feet count
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FC2AFC70D1AEFB99" box="[910,969,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="in" value="21.0">21 in</quantity>
|
||
number, arranged in a zigzag row, more crowded posteriorly. Tentacles 19, with cylindrical stems, and circle terminal discs. Papillae, tube feet, and tentacles nonretractile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA67FFC0FF63FBE4D330FA49" blockId="11.[151,1437,295,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Calcareous ring a rudimentary fragile continuous ring, consists of 5 radial and 5 interradial elements, surrounding the pharynx, but outline of each element not clear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FD49FB00D12DFB29" box="[749,842,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. X-ray μCT scanning image of a calcareous ring and SEM images of ossicles from a tentacle of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, aboral view of calcareous ring; B, rods from a tentacle; C, end plate from a tube foot; D, rods from tube foot. R and IR mean radial and interradial elements of calcareous ring, respectively. Roman numerals with R and Arabic numerals with IR denote the positions of the elements of the calcareous ring. Rap indicates anterior processes of a radial element; Ro, opening of a radial element; IRap, an anterior process of an interradial element." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204010/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each element of the calcareous ring incompletely calcified, tilted so that the anterior opens outward. Radial elements (R in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FC7DFB2CD656FB4D" box="[985,1073,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. X-ray μCT scanning image of a calcareous ring and SEM images of ossicles from a tentacle of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, aboral view of calcareous ring; B, rods from a tentacle; C, end plate from a tube foot; D, rods from tube foot. R and IR mean radial and interradial elements of calcareous ring, respectively. Roman numerals with R and Arabic numerals with IR denote the positions of the elements of the calcareous ring. Rap indicates anterior processes of a radial element; Ro, opening of a radial element; IRap, an anterior process of an interradial element." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204010/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3 short anterior processes (Rap in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FF54FB48D320FB61" box="[240,327,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. X-ray μCT scanning image of a calcareous ring and SEM images of ossicles from a tentacle of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, aboral view of calcareous ring; B, rods from a tentacle; C, end plate from a tube foot; D, rods from tube foot. R and IR mean radial and interradial elements of calcareous ring, respectively. Roman numerals with R and Arabic numerals with IR denote the positions of the elements of the calcareous ring. Rap indicates anterior processes of a radial element; Ro, opening of a radial element; IRap, an anterior process of an interradial element." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204010/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a large opening at base of anterior processes (Ro in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FC66FB48D67DFB61" box="[962,1050,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. X-ray μCT scanning image of a calcareous ring and SEM images of ossicles from a tentacle of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, aboral view of calcareous ring; B, rods from a tentacle; C, end plate from a tube foot; D, rods from tube foot. R and IR mean radial and interradial elements of calcareous ring, respectively. Roman numerals with R and Arabic numerals with IR denote the positions of the elements of the calcareous ring. Rap indicates anterior processes of a radial element; Ro, opening of a radial element; IRap, an anterior process of an interradial element." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204010/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior edge of radial elements slightly depressed. Interradial elements (IR in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FD16FB74D16AFA85" box="[690,781,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. X-ray μCT scanning image of a calcareous ring and SEM images of ossicles from a tentacle of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, aboral view of calcareous ring; B, rods from a tentacle; C, end plate from a tube foot; D, rods from tube foot. R and IR mean radial and interradial elements of calcareous ring, respectively. Roman numerals with R and Arabic numerals with IR denote the positions of the elements of the calcareous ring. Rap indicates anterior processes of a radial element; Ro, opening of a radial element; IRap, an anterior process of an interradial element." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204010/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with single anterior process (IRap in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FB77FB74D748FA85" box="[1235,1327,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. X-ray μCT scanning image of a calcareous ring and SEM images of ossicles from a tentacle of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, aboral view of calcareous ring; B, rods from a tentacle; C, end plate from a tube foot; D, rods from tube foot. R and IR mean radial and interradial elements of calcareous ring, respectively. Roman numerals with R and Arabic numerals with IR denote the positions of the elements of the calcareous ring. Rap indicates anterior processes of a radial element; Ro, opening of a radial element; IRap, an anterior process of an interradial element." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204010/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), without posterior process. Gonads slightly yellow paired tuft, comprising multi-branched genital vesicles, connected into central genital duct opened at anterior mid dorsal body wall with single genital papilla. Polian vesicle single, elongated tube,
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FEEDFAD8D3CAFAF2" box="[329,429,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, derived from left ventral side of pharynx, white color. Stone canal single cylindrical tube with a hemispherical end,
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA67FFC0FE55FA04D033FA16" box="[497,596,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, derived from right ventral side of pharynx, tube white colored, brown color at the ends.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA67FFC0FF63FA4CD036F9FD" blockId="11.[151,1437,295,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Dorsal body skin pink to reddish brown in alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FCABFA4CD10DFA6D" box="[783,874,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. External morphology of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, dorsal view after preservation; B, ventral view after preservation; C, dorsal view before preserved in alcohol; D, ventral view before preserved in alcohol. Mouth is right, and anus is left. No scale bar is available in C and D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), light pink in living specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FB7AFA4CD750FA6D" box="[1246,1335,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. External morphology of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, dorsal view after preservation; B, ventral view after preservation; C, dorsal view before preserved in alcohol; D, ventral view before preserved in alcohol. Mouth is right, and anus is left. No scale bar is available in C and D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral body skin yellowish white in alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FD98FA68D0F5F981" box="[572,658,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. External morphology of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, dorsal view after preservation; B, ventral view after preservation; C, dorsal view before preserved in alcohol; D, ventral view before preserved in alcohol. Mouth is right, and anus is left. No scale bar is available in C and D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
), transparent white in living specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FBF4FA68D6CEF981" box="[1104,1193,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. External morphology of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, dorsal view after preservation; B, ventral view after preservation; C, dorsal view before preserved in alcohol; D, ventral view before preserved in alcohol. Mouth is right, and anus is left. No scale bar is available in C and D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal papillae dark violet in living state (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FE23F994D387F9A5" box="[391,480,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. External morphology of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, dorsal view after preservation; B, ventral view after preservation; C, dorsal view before preserved in alcohol; D, ventral view before preserved in alcohol. Mouth is right, and anus is left. No scale bar is available in C and D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
), its color well preserved in alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FC26F994D1BBF9A5" box="[898,988,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. External morphology of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, dorsal view after preservation; B, ventral view after preservation; C, dorsal view before preserved in alcohol; D, ventral view before preserved in alcohol. Mouth is right, and anus is left. No scale bar is available in C and D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Discs of tube feet white in living state (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FF3BF9B0D29DF9D9" box="[159,250,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. External morphology of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, dorsal view after preservation; B, ventral view after preservation; C, dorsal view before preserved in alcohol; D, ventral view before preserved in alcohol. Mouth is right, and anus is left. No scale bar is available in C and D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Discs of tentacles light yellow in living state (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FCB7F9B0D10AF9D9" box="[787,877,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. External morphology of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, dorsal view after preservation; B, ventral view after preservation; C, dorsal view before preserved in alcohol; D, ventral view before preserved in alcohol. Mouth is right, and anus is left. No scale bar is available in C and D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). After preservation, both changed from off white to yellowish white in alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FE48F9DCD023F9FD" box="[492,580,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. External morphology of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, dorsal view after preservation; B, ventral view after preservation; C, dorsal view before preserved in alcohol; D, ventral view before preserved in alcohol. Mouth is right, and anus is left. No scale bar is available in C and D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA67FFC0FF63F9F8D618F81D" blockId="11.[151,1437,295,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA67FFC0FF63F9F8D34AF911" bold="true" box="[199,301,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Ossicles.</emphasis>
|
||
Ossicles in dorsal body wall are two forms of wheels: large wheels having both triangular rim teeth and a calcareous membrane, and small wheels lacking calcareous membrane, but having cylindrical rim teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FACBF924D28BF969" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[243,1342,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[243,1343,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM images of wheel ossicles from dorsal and ventral body walls of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (A, B from dorsal body wall; C, D from ventral body wall; holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); B, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); C, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); D, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204012/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8A, 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Large wheels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FE0EF940D064F969" box="[426,515,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[243,1342,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[243,1343,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM images of wheel ossicles from dorsal and ventral body walls of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (A, B from dorsal body wall; C, D from ventral body wall; holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); B, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); C, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); D, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204012/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 141–214 µm in diameter (mean 198 µm, N = 30), with 10–12 spokes (N = 30), 4 central rays (N = 14), triangular rim teeth on inner rim, 21–41 µm high (mean 33 µm, N = 30). Calcareous membranes derived from inner edge of connecting central portion. Small wheels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA67FFC0FB9CF888D6E8F8A1" box="[1080,1167,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[243,1342,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[243,1343,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM images of wheel ossicles from dorsal and ventral body walls of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (A, B from dorsal body wall; C, D from ventral body wall; holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); B, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); C, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); D, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204012/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 40–73 µm in diameter (mean 48 µm, N = 10), with 6–10 spokes (N = 10), usually 4, rarely 3 central rays (N = 10), mostly with cylindrical rim teeth derived inward from inter-spokes part of rim. Tips of rim teeth sometimes T-shaped branched and bridged with neighbor ones. Ossicles distributed high densely, omnipresently in dorsal body wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0E81E0F9CA60FFC7FF33F810D1C2F87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204006/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" startId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA60FFC7FF33F810D1C2F87F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA60FFC7FF33F810D370F827" bold="true" box="[151,279,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
External morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA60FFC7FD8EF81FD14CF838" authority="Ogawa & Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita, 2023" authorityName="Ogawa & Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita" authorityYear="2023" box="[554,811,1944,1968]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rinkaimaruae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA60FFC7FD8EF81FD14CF838" box="[554,811,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Pannychia rinkaimaruae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73B9D118CA60FFC7FC92F81FD1EEF827" box="[822,905,1944,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, dorsal view after preservation; B, ventral view after preservation; C, dorsal view before preserved in alcohol; D, ventral view before preserved in alcohol. Mouth is right, and anus is left. No scale bar is available in C and D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0E81E0F9CA61FFC6FF33FAB1D77EFA56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204010/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" startId="13.[151,250,1334,1358]" targetBox="[177,1411,181,1310]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA61FFC6FF33FAB1D77EFA56" blockId="13.[151,1436,1334,1502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA61FFC6FF33FAB1D370FAC7" bold="true" box="[151,279,1334,1359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
X-ray μCT scanning image of a calcareous ring and SEM images of ossicles from a tentacle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA61FFC6FA94FAB1D346FAFA" authority="Ogawa & Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita, 2023" authorityName="Ogawa & Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita" authorityYear="2023" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rinkaimaruae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA61FFC6FA94FAB1D346FAFA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Pannychia rinkaimaruae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73B9D118CA61FFC6FE8EFADCD31CFAFA" box="[298,379,1371,1394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, aboral view of calcareous ring; B, rods from a tentacle; C, end plate from a tube foot; D, rods from tube foot. R and IR mean radial and interradial elements of calcareous ring, respectively. Roman numerals with R and Arabic numerals with IR denote the positions of the elements of the calcareous ring. Rap indicates anterior processes of a radial element; Ro, opening of a radial element; IRap, an anterior process of an interradial element.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA61FFC6FF63F9B6D1C3F8AB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1585,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Ossicles in ventral body wall usually consist of two forms of wheels: large wheels and small wheels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA61FFC6FAE4F9B6D2DAF9E7" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[243,1342,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[243,1343,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM images of wheel ossicles from dorsal and ventral body walls of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (A, B from dorsal body wall; C, D from ventral body wall; holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); B, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); C, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); D, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204012/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Fig. 8C, 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Large wheels slightly smaller than dorsal ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA61FFC6FD57F9D2D12BF9E7" box="[755,844,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[243,1342,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[243,1343,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM images of wheel ossicles from dorsal and ventral body walls of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (A, B from dorsal body wall; C, D from ventral body wall; holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); B, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); C, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); D, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204012/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
), 109–209 µm in diameter (mean 163 µm, N = 23), with usually 11 or 12 spokes, rarely 8 or 10 (N = 23), usually 4 central rays (N = 11), triangular rim teeth on inner rim 17–31 µm long (mean 26 µm, N = 23). Calcareous membranes derived from inner edge of connecting central portion, sometimes. Small wheels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA61FFC6FD84F946D011F953" box="[544,630,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[243,1342,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[243,1343,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM images of wheel ossicles from dorsal and ventral body walls of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (A, B from dorsal body wall; C, D from ventral body wall; holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); B, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); C, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); D, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204012/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
) 34–62 µm in diameter (mean 40 µm, N = 27), with mostly 8–10, rarely 6 or 7 spokes (N = 26), usually 4, rarely 3 central rays (N = 73), always with cylindrical rim teeth like dorsal ones. Ossicles distributed high densely, omnipresently in ventral body wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0E81E0F9CA62FFC5FF33F898D1C5F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204012/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" startId="14.[151,250,1823,1847]" targetBox="[243,1342,181,1800]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA62FFC5FF33F898D1C5F864" blockId="14.[151,1437,1823,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA62FFC5FF33F898D371F8BF" bold="true" box="[151,278,1823,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images of wheel ossicles from dorsal and ventral body walls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA62FFC5FC5BF8A7D698F8B0" authority="Ogawa & Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita, 2023" authorityName="Ogawa & Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita" authorityYear="2023" box="[1023,1279,1824,1848]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rinkaimaruae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA62FFC5FC5BF8A7D698F8B0" box="[1023,1279,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Pannychia rinkaimaruae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73B9D118CA62FFC5FAACF8A7D73EF8BF" box="[1288,1369,1824,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A, B from dorsal body wall; C, D from ventral body wall; holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); B, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); C, large wheels with triangular rim teeth and calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right); D, small wheels with conical rim teeth but without calcareous membrane, convex side view (left) and concave side view (right).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0E81E0F9CA63FFC4FF33F9DBD308F934" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204014/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" startId="15.[151,250,1628,1652]" targetBox="[155,1432,186,1600]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA63FFC4FF33F9DBD308F934" blockId="15.[151,1437,1628,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA63FFC4FF33F9DBD373F9FC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1628,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum likelihood tree based on partial COI sequences of 5 species of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA63FFC4FBFDF9DBD6A2F9FC" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1113,1221,1628,1652]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA63FFC4FBFDF9DBD6A2F9FC" box="[1113,1221,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Pannychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The values labeling nodes are the bootstrap support from the ML analysis (values below 70 are omitted). The scale bar indicates branch length in substitutions per site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA63FFC4FF63F96CD3EAF8C5" blockId="15.[151,1436,1770,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Ossicles in tentacles only rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA63FFC4FD90F96CD0E8F88D" box="[564,655,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. X-ray μCT scanning image of a calcareous ring and SEM images of ossicles from a tentacle of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, aboral view of calcareous ring; B, rods from a tentacle; C, end plate from a tube foot; D, rods from tube foot. R and IR mean radial and interradial elements of calcareous ring, respectively. Roman numerals with R and Arabic numerals with IR denote the positions of the elements of the calcareous ring. Rap indicates anterior processes of a radial element; Ro, opening of a radial element; IRap, an anterior process of an interradial element." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204010/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rod ossicles distinctly arched, 91–583 µm long (mean 351 µm, N = 25), 5–36 µm wide (mean 18 µm, N = 25), usually with minute conical spines scattered on whole ossicles and clouded on both ends.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA63FFC4FF63F8D0D027F831" blockId="15.[151,1436,1770,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Ossicles in tube feet rods and end plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA63FFC4FD3BF8D0D14DF8F9" box="[671,810,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[177,1411,181,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. X-ray μCT scanning image of a calcareous ring and SEM images of ossicles from a tentacle of Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. (holotype, NSMT E-13404). A, aboral view of calcareous ring; B, rods from a tentacle; C, end plate from a tube foot; D, rods from tube foot. R and IR mean radial and interradial elements of calcareous ring, respectively. Roman numerals with R and Arabic numerals with IR denote the positions of the elements of the calcareous ring. Rap indicates anterior processes of a radial element; Ro, opening of a radial element; IRap, an anterior process of an interradial element." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204010/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Fig. 7C, 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rod ossicles nearly straight, 209–364 µm long (mean 282 µm, N = 24), 10–24 µm wide (mean 15 µm, N = 24), usually with minute conical spines restricted on ends or sometimes completely lacking spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA7CFFDBFF63FF11D0AEFEED" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFF63FF11D38CFF39" bold="true" box="[199,491,150,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Variations of
|
||
<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA7CFFDBFECAFF10D381FF39" box="[366,486,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body sizes of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="4CF87BF8CA7CFFDBFD6DFF10D12BFF39" box="[713,844,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">8 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
range between
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA7CFFDBFBA2FF10D6E5FF39" box="[1030,1154,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="64.0" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="32.0">32–96 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA7CFFDBFAA6FF10D71AFF39" box="[1282,1405,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="11.0">11–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, and
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA7CFFDBFEBEFF3CD3F1FF5D" box="[282,406,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height, obviously smaller than
|
||
<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA7CFFDBFC80FF3CD1EDFF5D" box="[804,906,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Numbers of ventral-lateral papillae are 5–23, and numbers of dorsal papillae 23–81. Papillae arrange in a single row on each ventrolateral radius, and a zigzag row or double rows on each dorsal radius. Numbers of tube feet are
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA7CFFDBFC34FE84D194FE95" box="[912,1011,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" unit="in" value="24.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="19.0">19–29 in</quantity>
|
||
ventral-lateral radii and
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA7CFFDBFAA3FE85D70DFE95" box="[1287,1386,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.984999999999999" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" unit="in" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 in</quantity>
|
||
mid radius. The number of mid tube feet dose not correlate with the body length. Tentacle numbers are 15–20, but some
|
||
<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA7CFFDBFF33FECCD365FEED" box="[151,258,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
loose several tentacles during sampling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA7CFFDBFF63FEE8D631FE7D" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">Dorsal body skin is pink to reddish brown in alcohol, sometimes decolorized and becoming transparent (NSMT E-9439–9441). Ventral body skin is white to yellowish white in alcohol. Dorsal papillae are reddish brown to dark violet, well preserved in alcohol. Discs of tube feet and tentacles are off white to yellowish white in alcohol, sometimes pigmented with reddish or violet particles (NSMT E-13416 and E-13417).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA7CFFDBFF63FE79D743FC9D" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFF63FE79D34AFD90" bold="true" box="[199,301,510,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">Ossicles.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA252A0BCA7CFFDBFE92FE78D317FD91" box="[310,368,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">Most</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA7CFFDBFE3EFE78D062FD91" box="[410,517,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
possess
|
||
<specimenCount id="4CF87BF8CA7CFFDBFDCFFE78D0F2FD91" box="[619,661,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="generic">two</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA7CFFDBFD3BFE78D0BDFD91" box="[671,730,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of large wheel ossicles in dorsal body wall while a
|
||
<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA7CFFDBFA91FE78D7FFFD91" box="[1333,1432,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, NSMT E-9439, comprises large wheels and small wheels.
|
||
<location id="5F21E6AACA7CFFDBFC8DFDA4D10DFDB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D:5F21E6AACA7CFFDBFC8DFDA4D10DFDB5" box="[809,874,547,573]" municipality="Most" name="Large" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">Large</location>
|
||
wheel ossicles of
|
||
<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA7CFFDBFB9CFDA4D6C4FDB5" box="[1080,1187,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
show larger ranges of ossicle diameters than
|
||
<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA7CFFDBFE30FDC0D39DFDE9" box="[404,506,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 142–269 μm in diameter of ossicles (mean 250 µm, N =
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA7CFFDBFBDEFDC0D6C2FDE9" box="[1146,1189,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
NSMT E-9440; mean 232 µm, N =
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA7CFFDBFE8BFDECD30EFD0D" box="[303,361,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" unit="in" value="28.0">28 in</quantity>
|
||
NSMT E-9441-A3 individuals), 7–13 spokes (N = 35 from NSMT E-9440 and E-9441-A), and usually 4 but rarely 5 central rays (N = 26 from NSMT E-9440 and E-9441-A).
|
||
<location id="5F21E6AACA7CFFDBFB88FD08D60AFD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D:5F21E6AACA7CFFDBFB88FD08D60AFD21" box="[1068,1133,655,681]" municipality="Most" name="Small" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">Small</location>
|
||
wheels of the dorsal body wall show similar ranges of ossicle diameters, 39–67 µm in diameter (mean 50 µm, N =
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA7CFFDBFBC9FD34D6C2FD45" box="[1133,1189,691,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" unit="in" value="44.0">44 in</quantity>
|
||
NSMT E-9440; mean 49 µm, N =
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA7CFFDBFE85FD51D33DFD79" box="[289,346,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
|
||
NSMT E-9441-A), and the other morphological characters are consistent with those of
|
||
<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA7CFFDBFA97FD50D7FEFD79" box="[1331,1433,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="5F21E6AACA7CFFDBFF33FD7CD293FC9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2570167CA67FFDBFF33FF10D1F6FA6D:5F21E6AACA7CFFDBFF33FD7CD293FC9D" box="[151,244,763,789]" municipality="Most" name="Ossicles" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">Ossicles</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA7CFFDBFEBEFD7CD3E2FC9D" box="[282,389,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are also distributed in high density and are omnipresent in their dorsal body walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA7CFFDBFF63FC98D714FCB1" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,1395,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Morphologies of ossicles in ventral body wall are similar between
|
||
<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA7CFFDBFC16FC98D673FCB1" box="[946,1044,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and a
|
||
<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA7CFFDBFBFAFC98D6D9FCB1" box="[1118,1214,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
NSMT E-9439.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12E4E3FACA7CFFDBFF63FCC5D702FC09" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA7CFFDBFF63FCC5D702FC09" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFF63FCC5D306FCD4" bold="true" box="[199,353,834,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the upper continental slopes located in the warm temperate zone of Japanese waters:
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA7CFFDBFF33FCE1D371FC09" box="[151,278,870,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.01" metricValueMax="5.51" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="401.0" valueMax="551.0" valueMin="251.0">251–551 m</quantity>
|
||
deep in Sagami Bay and
|
||
<quantity id="9D061D94CA7CFFDBFD90FCE0D0D4FC09" box="[564,691,871,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="307.0" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="304.0">304–310 m</quantity>
|
||
deep off Goto Islands (closed circles in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA7CFFDBFBD3FCE0D6D4FC09" box="[1143,1203,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[268,1315,186,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[267,1321,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known records of Japanese Pannychia specimens and sampling localities of Pannychia nagasakimaruae sp. nov. and Pannychia rinkaimaruae sp. nov. Closed rhombuses mean P. henrici; open star P. moseleyi; open circles P. virgulifera; open rhombuses P. nagasakimaruae sp. nov.; closed circles P. rinkaimaruae sp. nov. Bold characters with symbols show sampling localities of P. nagasakimaruae sp. nov. and P. rinkaimaruae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203996/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
, present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12E4E3FACA7CFFDBFF63FC0CD629FC2D" box="[199,1102,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA7CFFDBFF63FC0CD629FC2D" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,1102,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFF63FC0CD329FC2D" bold="true" box="[199,334,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFD40FC0CD116FC2C" box="[740,881,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">Rinkai -maru</emphasis>
|
||
collected
|
||
<typeStatus id="85450ED3CA7CFFDBFC40FC0CD62DFC2D" box="[996,1098,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12E4E3FACA7CFFDBFF63FC28D1F6FA6D" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA7CFFDBFF63FC28D718FBBD" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFF63FC28D35CFC41" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA7CFFDBFEE4FC28D032FC41" authority="Ogawa & Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita, 2023" authorityName="Ogawa & Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita" authorityYear="2023" box="[320,597,943,969]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rinkaimaruae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFEE4FC28D032FC41" box="[320,597,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">Pannychia rinkaimaruae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73B9D118CA7CFFDBFDFFFC28D0D7FC41" box="[603,688,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterized by the following 5 morphological characters (
|
||
<tableCitation id="177C85CACA7CFFDBFAF8FC28D2C2FC65" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of the species of genus Pannychia (emended from Ogawa et al. 2022)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0E81E0F9CA68FFCFFF33FF1FD74EFF39" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" tableUuid="0E81E0F9CA68FFCFFF33FF1FD74EFF39">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
): i) colorings of the body skin, pink to reddish brown on the dorsum, white on the venter, and reddish brown to dark violet on the dorsal papillae, ii) dorsal papillae arranged in two rows on each radius, iii) ventral papillae absent, iv) mid-sized wheel ossicles absent, and v) small wheel ossicles in the dorsal and ventral body walls with rim teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A41B071CA7CFFDBFF63FBB8D1F6FA6D" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Compared to all the eight nominal species/subspecies of this genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA7CFFDBFC07FBB8D633FBD1" authority="Ogawa & Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita, 2023" authorityName="Ogawa & Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita" authorityYear="2023" box="[931,1108,1087,1113]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rinkaimaruae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFC07FBB8D633FBD1" box="[931,1108,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">P.rinkaimaruae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73B9D118CA7CFFDBFBFCFBB8D6CBFBD1" box="[1112,1196,1087,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows morphological differences. The present new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA7CFFDBFD19FBE4D140FBF5" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[701,807,1123,1149]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="henrici">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFD19FBE4D140FBF5" box="[701,807,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">P. henrici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA7CFFDBFC90FBE4D1A2FBF5" authorityName="Ohshima" authorityYear="1915" box="[820,965,1123,1149]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFC90FBE4D1A2FBF5" box="[820,965,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">P. virgulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA7CFFDBFBA4FBE4D6A1FBF5" authorityName="Saveljeva" authorityYear="1933" box="[1024,1222,1123,1149]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="moseleyi" subSpecies="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFBA4FBE4D6A1FBF5" box="[1024,1222,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">P. moseleyi mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the arrangement of dorsal papillae in double rows on each radius and in the absence of rod ossicles in dorsal and ventral body walls. This new species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA7CFFDBFDF8FB2CD0B0FB4D" box="[604,727,1195,1221]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="taylorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFDF8FB2CD0B0FB4D" box="[604,727,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">P. taylorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA7CFFDBFCB5FB2CD1DCFB4D" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[785,955,1195,1221]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFCB5FB2CD1DCFB4D" box="[785,955,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">P. multiradiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the maximum diameter of large wheel ossicles in dorsal body walls not exceeding 300 µm, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA7CFFDBFCC7FB48D185FB61" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[867,994,1231,1257]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="moseleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFCC7FB48D185FB61" box="[867,994,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">P. moseleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA7CFFDBFBB8FB48D6EFFB61" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1907" box="[1052,1160,1231,1257]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFBB8FB48D6EFFB61" box="[1052,1160,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">P. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by small wheel ossicles in dorsal and ventral body walls having rim teeth, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA7CFFDBFCEFFB74D1BFFA85" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1893" box="[843,984,1267,1293]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fecundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFCEFFB74D1BFFA85" box="[843,984,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">L. fecundum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of ventral papillae. The other congeners and some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA7CFFDBFD9FFA90D134FAB9" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[571,851,1303,1329]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFD9FFA90D0A2FAB8" box="[571,709,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">Laetmogone</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E6FCD80CA7CFFDBFD69FA90D134FAB9" author="Theel, H." box="[717,851,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref13604" refString="Theel, H. (1879) Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. under professor sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part I. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetensups-Akadeiiens Handlikgar, 5, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have small wheel ossicles, but the small wheel ossicles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA7CFFDBFEBEFABCD3B6FADD" authority="Ogawa & Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita, 2023" authorityName="Ogawa & Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,465,1339,1365]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rinkaimaruae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFEBEFABCD3B6FADD" box="[282,465,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">P. rinkaimaruae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73B9D118CA7CFFDBFE78FABCD052FADD" box="[476,565,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have rim teeth, and this microstructure is unique to this new species. This microstructure shows that this species is clearly distinct from congeners including synonymous taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA7CFFDBFABBFAD8D7FBFAF1" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1311,1436,1375,1401]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="moseleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFABBFAD8D7FBFAF1" box="[1311,1436,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">P. moseleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFECBF2CA7CFFDBFF6DFA04D339FA15" authorityName="Ohshima" authorityYear="1915" box="[201,350,1411,1437]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="121" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="688A6C63CA7CFFDBFF6DFA04D339FA15" box="[201,350,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">P. virgulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of morphological characters, and genetic differences between the present species and congeners in our molecular phylogenetic analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2C5ACF4CA7CFFDBFD4EFA20D155FA49" box="[746,818,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,186,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maximum likelihood tree based on partial COI sequences of 5 species of genus Pannychia. The values labeling nodes are the bootstrap support from the ML analysis (values below 70 are omitted). The scale bar indicates branch length in substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204014/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="121">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) also support this morphological character reflecting interspecific differences between the present species and congeners.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |