140 lines
15 KiB
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140 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455" ID-GBIF-Dataset="61913f44-91f4-4a47-9d89-b82618bd2684" ID-PMC="PMC3496906" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-233-31" ID-PubMed="23226959" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-233-31" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 233" ModsDocTitle="Paridris Kieffer of the New World (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)" checkinTime="1451248634579" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2012" docId="C6190D510B3FB288722A2E496D7CD665" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 233: 30-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 233" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455" docTitle="Paridris soucouyant Talamas & Masner, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FF926B4B205EFFB1FFCAFFB9D35A5B21" masterDocTitle="Paridris Kieffer of the New World (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1668154612122" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Paridris Kieffer of the New World (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>233</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>90</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-233-31</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037510" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6EB3AE9A-9AC3-4C27-B60E-35B876FA91CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6190D510B3FB288722A2E496D7CD665" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="44" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 6EB3AE9A-9AC3-4C27-B60E-35B876FA91CD" authority="Talamas & Masner" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris soucouyant" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soucouyant">Paridris soucouyant Talamas & Masner</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="44" pageNumber="75">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 75-78 Morphbank49
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="44" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="75">Female body length: 1.36-1.49 mm (n=5).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="75">Number of basiconic sensilla on A8: 1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="44" pageNumber="75">
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Color of head: reddish brown; yellowish brown. Distal margin of clypeus: serrate. Width of clypeus: equal to or less than width of interantennal process. Lateral corner of clypeus: rounded. Development of interantennal process ventrally: connecting with clypeus. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Length of mediofacial striae: not extending above midpoint of eye. Shape of gena in dorsal view: not receding or slightly bulging directly behind compound eye. Striae on gena: pronounced. Length of striae on gena: extending above ventral margin of eye. Distribution of microsculpture on head: absent. Length of OOL: greater than 2 ocellar diameters; less than 2 ocellar diameters. Occipital carina above foramen magnum: present. Anterior margin of occipital carina: rugose parallel to occipital carina; widely crenulate
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<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="76" start="start">dorsally</pageBreakToken>
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, smooth laterally. Setation of postgena: sparse. Ventral extent of occipital carina: extending to base of mandible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="45" pageNumber="76">
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Color of mesosoma: reddish brown; yellowish brown.Dorsal half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as smooth furrow. Ventral half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small to minute cells. Transverse pronotal carina: present in posterior half of pronotum. Shape of pronotal shoulder in dorsal view: narrow and striplike. Form of pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: areolate. Macrosculpture of anterior medial mesoscutum: punctate rugose. Density of punctation on anterior medial mesoscutum: dense along mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus, otherwise sparse. Reticulate microfissures
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<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="77" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
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anterior half of medial mesoscutum: absent. Density of punctation on posterior medial mesoscutum: sparse. Notaulus: absent; abbreviate, not reaching mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus. Orientation of notauli: parallel. Shape of notaulus at posterior apex: ovoid. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: punctate rugose. Postacetabular sulcus: crenulate. Mesopleural carina: present, complete. Punctures on posterodorsal mesepimeral area: absent. Sculpture of mesopleuron anteroventral to femoral depre
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<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="78" start="start">ssion</pageBreakToken>
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: areolate to punctate rugose throughout. Sculpture of posterior mesepimeral area: smooth. Form of metascutellum in female: bispinose. Form of metascutellum in male: bispinose. Paracoxal and metapleural sulci: separate. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: straight to moderately convex. Setation between metapleural triangle and metapleural sulcus: absent. Sculpture between metapleural triangle and metapleural sulcus: punctate rugose. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: punctate rugose. Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Anterior propodeal projection: absent. Setation of metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal area: raised above plical area and indicated by sparser setation. Plical carina: present. Shape of lateral propodeal area: connected to posteromedial corner of prespiracular propodeal area. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: rugose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">
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Color of metasoma: yellowish brown; yellow anteriorly, brown posteriorly. Macrosculpture of T1: longitudinally striate. Interstitial sculpture of T1: finely rugulose. Adornment of horn on T1 in female: longitudinal median carina on dorsal surface, forming small point posteriorly. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Setal patch of lateral T2: present throughout lateral surface of tergite. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: straight.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="79" start="start">Carina</pageBreakToken>
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along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in female: present. Microsculpture on T3: present. Macrosculpture of T3 medially in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally in female: longitudinally strigose. Microsculpture on T4: present. Macrosculpture of T4 medially in female: absent; rugulose. Macrosculpture of T4 laterally in female: rugulose; longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: absent along midline, rugulose laterally. Constriction of apical T6 in female: present. Punctation of T6 in female: densely and finely punctate throughout. Setation of S1: sparsely distributed throughout; absent. Macrosculpture of S2 medially: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of S3: absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">Wing development: macropterous. Basal vein in hind wing: spectral. Setation of hind wing: uniform throughout. Length of postmarginalis: approximately equal to length of stigmalis. RS+M in fore wing: nebulous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">
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Among the species of the New World,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris soucouyant" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soucouyant">Paridris soucouyant</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris gorn" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorn">Paridris gorn</taxonomicName>
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, with which it shares coarse punctation of the head and a characteristic shape of the metascutellum. The two are best separated by the presence of a longitudinal carina on the horn of T1 and rugulose sculpture of lateral T4-T5 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris soucouyant" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soucouyant">Paridris soucouyant</taxonomicName>
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. Etymology. This species is named for the soucouyant (pronounced sue-coo-yah) of Trinidadian folklore: a vampiric character that takes the form of a fireball and sucks the blood of its victims. The specific epithet is treated as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="79" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">50</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="79" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">
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Holotype, female: TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: Tunapuna/Piarco Reg., Trinidad Isl., Santa Margarita Circular Road, Curepe, 13.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
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31.VIII.1974, E. D. Bennett, OSUC 396058 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (4 females, 1 male) COLOMBIA: 1 male, OSUC 181401 (IAVH). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: 3 females, OSUC 396063-396065 (CNCI).VENEZUELA: 1 female, OSUC 181397 (CNCI).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="48" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">
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Figures 75-78. 96
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris soucouyant" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soucouyant">Paridris soucouyant</taxonomicName>
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, sp. n. 75 Lateral habitus, female holotype (OSUC 396058) 76 Dorsal habitus, female holotype (OSUC 396058) 77 Head, anterior view, female (OSUC 396064) 78 Mesosoma and T1, dorsal view, female (OSUC 396064)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="48" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">
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Figures 79-84. 97 79
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris gorn" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorn">Paridris gorn</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,T4-T6, dorsal view, female (OSUC 334054) 80
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris psydrax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psydrax">Paridris psydrax</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., T4-T6, dorsal view, female holotype (OSUC 181374) 81
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris saurotos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saurotos">Paridris saurotos</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., T5-T6, dorsal view, female holotype (OSUC 262111) 82
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris convexa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Paridris convexa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., T4-T6, dorsal view, female holotype (OSUC 181392) 83
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Paridris pallipes</taxonomicName>
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(Ashmead), T4-T6, dorsal view, female (OSUC 256785) 84
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris nayakorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nayakorum">Paridris nayakorum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., T4-T6, dorsal view, female (OSUC 262118)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="48" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">
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Figures 85-88. 98 85
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris aenea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Paridris aenea</taxonomicName>
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(Ashmead), Mesopleuron, ventrolateral view, male (OSUC 396127) 86
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris lemete" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemete">Paridris lemete</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Mesopleuron, ventrolateral view, male (OSUC 334089) 87
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris aenea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Paridris aenea</taxonomicName>
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(Ashmead), Venation of forewing, ventral view, female (OSUC 334201) 88
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris lemete" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemete">Paridris lemete</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Venation of forewing, dorsal view, male (OSUC 334094)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |