treatments-xml/data/C3/D7/30/C3D730FFA2080E34A8F9EC015F1EF265.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="33147" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.671.11275" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f77282cd-0d9f-466e-be4d-d23758546147" ID-PMC="PMC5523211" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-671-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD0EFFB65E70FF90FFEDFFF8FFB86034" ID-PubMed="28769662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579487" ID-ZooBank="4A880A9C43834218A981728059941371" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-671-87" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 671" ModsDocTitle="The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part I: the brunnea species group from the Oriental Region, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" checkinTime="1493291527623" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Yi-Qin, Gao, Qing-Song &amp; Chen, Hong-Wei" docDate="2017" docId="C3D730FFA2080E34A8F9EC015F1EF265" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 671: 87-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 671" docPubDate="2017-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.671.11275" docTitle="Scaptodrosophila melanogaster Liu &amp; Gao &amp; Chen 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EDD6A14D-2C1D-453F-AE83-13F275EC9E07" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" id="AD0EFFB65E70FF90FFEDFFF8FFB86034" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="AD0EFFB65E70FF90FFEDFFF8FFB86034" masterDocTitle="The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part I: the brunnea species group from the Oriental Region, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1705949934145" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="EE1E10E145A01F94A7AAE7002AF30B9F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7C65D842C8D1A0A29147B9B6FCB6B5DC">
<mods:title id="F47EAD6D72B79921680CB30FC033E933">The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part I: the brunnea species group from the Oriental Region, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="19FA0A6049382B30AB9DCB44D9F5C27B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E83AE254D6C832AAB768CAA81764E3B3">
<mods:roleTerm id="413F503C17038025B5B64179AA0483D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8E05CD4B13AE956F8A94E51D3AF3C6B5">Liu, Yi-Qin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C21711FD155C24E93384F1C4C9E6FBE7">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DC85E745CD068A8A052946B571226D37" type="personal">
<mods:role id="708978C6663ED27B6463B2E316475623">
<mods:roleTerm id="F8662C4C03E4A68C148D4E8285D47745">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B55C9DE4C377A8F7F8C8CDAF75BE79BB">Gao, Qing-Song</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A7BD234505685830328E6F74718AFFFC">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BA772472631494B5DBFC8BACC0B9D299" type="personal">
<mods:role id="95A6AAB46D3C4722387BC99CEE7E10DA">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC00C271082E71F61AD5B83FB808AE44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF28AF67FCF02FD46BBFD89CCCE0CF68">Chen, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7457E54211ABC27307729A2FB14C990">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A25F3220493EA9722D03EC5A1740A230" type="email">hongweic@scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3066A5FD13FDD5BD4219A6852EAFEC20">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="08E7412A7E3182E0F2D760D75811CA10" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C7C4C4321AC8359D12C7BD6CC594AEC0">
<mods:title id="868CCAEBBB32A3D078D6CA4491572CDC">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="783219834F92071EB83662B61B81C994">
<mods:date id="85436E61C7F59EEE4C5A8A49B7764E51">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B6ED5DA8CA5B099B598A6A5DD3FA8715" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F75DAE9C234C621C1FA98380C02AB467">2017-04-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2E57CE4BF132BC9D81343271ADB138E9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="09082E21ACDDB1C38CA9E021969833E9">671</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CC74D0535BBC2594CABE13373B8DCB8B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6A0AD74E6AC35C3B302120E48591E26B">87</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AE2EA894EB1FBC29F5B26A0E345BD5C7">118</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C8CE16A72C055243466EE91CE8EDAA92">
<mods:url id="A05A10FFF7594A22A67153F74A1DC10B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.671.11275</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="57A38C1D08FE119232CB3CFA3713BFAC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2F84AF3EB2F1CBD85E1A6CE3BA03E78D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.671.11275</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7552D84502A20E729A122713B39E6D9E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-671-87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F7DB1CC26119E45727228A20603C541" type="ZooBank">4A880A9C43834218A981728059941371</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D1E46A8A41AC097FFA0AFA0D5C2C022D" type="Pensoft-UUID">AD0EFFB65E70FF90FFEDFFF8FFB86034</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="63AE1876620287A10ED09A94891A98AA" type="Zenodo-Dep">579487</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C3D730FFA2080E34A8F9EC015F1EF265" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128810360" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EDD6A14D-2C1D-453F-AE83-13F275EC9E07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3D730FFA2080E34A8F9EC015F1EF265" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="75FA21369154F9B5382332D5E9D69321" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="293D021F0E372EE968AEB4A64679BDFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="5B03C07536E4D6FFCFA6803DB08D7263" ID-CoL="9HKB2" LSID="http://zoobank.org/EDD6A14D-2C1D-453F-AE83-13F275EC9E07" authority="Liu &amp; Gao &amp; Chen, 2017" authorityName="Liu &amp; Gao &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Scaptodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaptodrosophila melanogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster" status="sp. n.">Scaptodrosophila melanogaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5942BB1488800AD3BCC6879D1853F52" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00B8D16F42D0048AAA30487C0093BA67" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="E2616212B0CA3BDD932145FEAE66B732" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<figureCitation id="F33F3F403EF9D273C600362CF2492332" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Head, mesonotum, scutellum, pleura and abdomen of male. A-D S. melanogaster sp. n. E-H S. nigricostata sp. n. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133596" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Figs 5A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BE9E9B8000D780B614DB2D2F4BD98839" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scaptodrosophila melanogaster sp. n. A, B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral and posterior views) C, D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133604" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">, 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1FA766FCCD9332E82B93B844F21491C" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="type material">
<paragraph id="854F75F6CB2EA97086C8061F5ED6858A" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97CC8134F76216BB92027932FB921AA6" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 128297): CHINA: Baihualing, Baoshan, Yunnan, 
<geoCoordinate id="3FCF21249EAE296E9E9F849FD75C9BD7" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.283333">25°17'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C8805ADC66F512AA32B0711FE9DC33EB" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.8">98°48'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1400 m, 7.vi.2011, HW Chen. Paratypes: CHINA: 6♂, 10♀ (SCAU, Nos 128298-313), HW Chen, JJ Gao, same data as holotype; 2♂, 1♀ (SCAU, Nos 128314-15, 128373), Hesong, Menghai, Yunnan, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4C2AF590CF440DBBB44BBCD26A29AA7" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.833334">21°50'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6AA7B273A37BA7ADEE48ED4A6D82868E" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.083336">100°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1940 m, 16.iv.2010, 6.v.2012, HW Chen, JM Lu; 1♂ (SCAU, No. 128317), Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, alt. 570 m, 3, 4.xi.2001, HW Chen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B25AA9DA9D5FA9C3FC1165C64B1E995" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="05DE5226DF6EADB196491314D12600B5" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD0594546BDD8DA1A47714935C398D9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
This species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="07B06286D0AE25B1319C8FA55911ACCF" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. rhina" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhina">
<emphasis id="CF2F5E2A2B85412CE7E2C02AF823DE42" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">S. rhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. in the male terminalia, but can be distinguished from the latter by having the paramere expanded and not divided distally in lateral view (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="8E8E048D13DEA786B2C5D37D094B70D5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scaptodrosophila melanogaster sp. n. A, B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral and posterior views) C, D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133604" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">12D</figureCitation>
), the aedeagus distally protruded ventrally in lateral view (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A6A7CE60F9DE723CCAF6305690467C30" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scaptodrosophila melanogaster sp. n. A, B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral and posterior views) C, D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133604" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">12D</figureCitation>
), the mesonotum yellowish brown, with four brown longitudinal stripes sublaterally (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="192375BB4550B61CD567FF5E2B15C351" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Head, mesonotum, scutellum, pleura and abdomen of male. A-D S. melanogaster sp. n. E-H S. nigricostata sp. n. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133596" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">5B</figureCitation>
); see under that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="601587B5948358C89CACBE69F6359228" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="02D939D371C391CEF2EBD5F3A2F9B280" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEC7B49D29B10712E94FCDB2208AF7C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
Male and female: 
<emphasis id="BC029C92A141E7904921D66E1C7FFF64" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Head</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="091A41045DD73A0F0A9C0D555586BEA4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Head, mesonotum, scutellum, pleura and abdomen of male. A-D S. melanogaster sp. n. E-H S. nigricostata sp. n. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133596" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">5A</figureCitation>
): frons yellowish brown with a brown band anteriorly. Pedicel yellowish brown; first flagellomere yellowish. Facial carina yellowish, short, as 1/3 length as face.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="233618812EF2B416CE1C907DAA767B50" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B752D8650B525FEFAC3DF29F1317730E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Thorax</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="50AD85DF65E4427F035B97A9B591DAF6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Head, mesonotum, scutellum, pleura and abdomen of male. A-D S. melanogaster sp. n. E-H S. nigricostata sp. n. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133596" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">5B, C</figureCitation>
): acrostichal setulae in ca. 8-10 irregular rows. Scutellum yellowish brown, dark brown near basal scutellar setae, pale at tip. Pleura dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6F9B9A10778044D892AB329EDDD1B3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="32781A6C1001C42072381C7318037DF6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="DB65886D8DE96995298F8A39A7253119" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Head, mesonotum, scutellum, pleura and abdomen of male. A-D S. melanogaster sp. n. E-H S. nigricostata sp. n. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133596" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">5D</figureCitation>
): tergites II to V brown with dark brown caudal bands, the caudal band on tergite II interrupted medially; tergite VI brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53B8597EA246E267DAAD728118D90128" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="1722393542A5ED2B4F59AEDC3D22F30B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="6B95247403E53812BD15C90F641126D7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scaptodrosophila melanogaster sp. n. A, B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral and posterior views) C, D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133604" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">12A-D</figureCitation>
): epandrium with ca. 16 setae near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with 6-7 peg-like prensisetae. Hypandrium with a pair of paramedian setae, lacking pubescence. Paramere with six sensilla subbasally and pubescence distally. Aedeagus lacking pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="267A6186F2C472BD33D46AB0DBEF948A" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="1C82D74E8578E6409C0D8216B48CC02B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A1404134A1E89D164514FFCFB59B7C61" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scaptodrosophila melanogaster sp. n. A, B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral and posterior views) C, D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133604" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">12E</figureCitation>
): oviscapt with one subapical trichoid ovisensillum, 17, 12 and 5 peg-like ovisensilla per side on ventral, dorsal and apical margins, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE871F8A3A8E89E9222128FFE68209C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F929A2D78D7EF2D435325324081BD203" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Measurements</emphasis>
[holotype (paratypes range in 4♂, 5♀), in mm]: BL = 3.60 (3.20-3.47, 3.33-3.78), ThL = 1.64 (1.42-1.64, 1.42-1.78), WL = 3.42 (3.02-3.33, 3.11-3.64), WW = 1.38 (1.20-1.38, 1.24-1.42).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="937E4512AAC6307A8687F8FEA749FECA" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="D027C5788EB47CC49474EDBE60682600" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Indices</emphasis>
: arb = 4/3 (4/3), avd = 1.06 (0.83-1.11), adf = 2.57 (3.17-3.83), flw = 1.57 (1.57-2.00), FW/HW = 0.43 (0.38-0.45), ch/o = 0.12 (0.08-0.15), prorb = damaged (0.52-0.63), rcorb = damaged (0.25-0.29), vb = 1.20 (0.86-1.20), dcl = damaged (0.68-0.76), presctl = damaged (0.39-0.46), sctl = damaged (0.97-1.07), sterno = 1.23 (0.70-1.22), orbito = 0.56 (0.50-0.60), dcp = 0.56 (0.46-0.55), sctlp = 0.88 (0.88-1.00), C = 2.28 (1.94-2.16), 4c = 1.02 (0.98-1.24), 4v = 2.02 (1.85-2.32), 5x = 1.33 (1.29-1.73), ac = 2.30 (2.35-2.72), M = 0.53 (0.49-0.68), C3F = 0.91 (0.88-0.98).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABBA2A9845F5C4D5114C8E1759CED66D" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5BF397AA2B618C33BBB16A78A9EAC350" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="992910EBB4F4C3C2385B246E764DB37E" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
A combination of the Greek words: &quot; 
<emphasis id="17A8BD60ECEB200190BFBC8D9CA4730C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">melas</emphasis>
&quot; (= black) + &quot; 
<emphasis id="25D0EB4E28053C63F50CFE98353AC57D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">gaster</emphasis>
&quot; (= abdomen), referring to the abdomen nearly black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95D0ECFA109E82F29385EB197AFE8DA2" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="233EB13D3E42FFDF7BEEEB8EECF170E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906777929B2006DEED9277524F8DE878" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>