718 lines
100 KiB
XML
718 lines
100 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="8C82E5EE039972C185A857056AD2ECC7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="46640592BA0C144BBAD1C1E3C2942199">
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<mods:title id="F50CEB020F780374EC7292BBB11E93F8">Revision of the Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus, 1758) species group in the western Palaearctic (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DA79D5A8388C376C38D29E7006170C95" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2D35F1C637A967178BB7623F47F11BA7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FA8FED34B19536338C2AEB774570C44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D41974092B707DE3D4B9F8AB09ADCA3">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C14F9F7822D09BCAF47D2FD1BD8989B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5A09D85505E5DC17FA4DA41027D62F6D">Skou, Peder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85C52E08B581698EFDB2C6AB6658CB78">Aamosen 1, DK 5762 Vester Skerninge, Denmark. E-mail: info @ apollobooks. dk</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CA98A0FF17019260D26E923616745868" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67348EB50D99DFBFD2747F92585FA883">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9BF0B3B3B6041673DF057FBF0FAB333B">Flamigni, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAFC582B08104BA6EBCC45E32A722E84">Via delle Belle Arti 21, I- 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: claudio. flamigni @ alice. it</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DA53CB5E7CC1EF1CF5AF73E08F94FBA6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF1948107A49B3B896E83C47DE70814F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0E4E5A0B9997A0DB5433C9A0059E42C4">Fiumi, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="452712332CE415EA5CD6E617F6A32C48">Via Decio Raggi 167, I- 47121 Forlí, Italy. E-mail: gabfium @ tiscali. it</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A1B50573DBD8800348E8EF748E0A98AF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8892EA37C44ABB550EF19C8E5E69A371">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8E3A718FBD87BEA8D16F04BD498ADBD7">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93494D833D82A901AAAC3A1EFEADFCD0">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany - Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB), Menzinger Str. 71, 80638 Munich, Germany. E-mail: axel. hausmann @ zsm. mwn. de</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D58C755308B8F15C271D08FC61B0316">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="10411FB943EA365CD78F98F7308A7D6C">
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<mods:title id="1F4D4E4927A597D38557B89B6498953F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="411D51180C4C2F3B732A71720CB010CB">
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<mods:date id="DA3FF754342B4601D4B4C92271B7B6FF">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="72EA4B0EC9E3F22871DD12BE189BCE84">2014-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="104AF0F7D77339E2F89DDA16639A5C10">3768</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="536931FF9288D6DADC89DB8EFAB62692">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3D1E534F36D36D0CC8771617DFD5AAD5">469</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="448165ACC6E4983F05E530EAF614FA37">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="630FAFFDC173DC2D41E7289774A80BC8" type="CLB-Dataset">5898</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3315FA82EBCD91C4D156FD1E4130F1E2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B6B38556A6AADBECFEEAE6ADC4D6172" type="GBIF-Dataset">985f8c4c-c9ad-482b-8e0a-c25f6580b9bd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9BA06F9050A3077FC0A4D42B09FFF38B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="572A65BBFA20D0EC30EFBA54DC431F53" type="Zenodo-Dep">4909658</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C37B8D572E20C932FF72B76759CB71F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5062743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C37B8D572E20C932FF72B76759CB71F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C37B8D572E20C932FF72B76759CB71F6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E20C935FF72B7675F06723F" box="[151,547,1087,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E20C935FF72B7675F06723F" blockId="2.[151,547,1087,1112]" box="[151,547,1087,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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<heading id="10258B2D2E20C935FF72B7675F06723F" bold="true" box="[151,547,1087,1112]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FF72B7675F06723F" ID-CoL="6MLWJ" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,547,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
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||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FF72B7675F06723F" bold="true" box="[151,547,1087,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FF72B7675C70723F" bold="true" box="[151,341,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Hylaea fasciaria</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E20C935FF72B7D05CA47138" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E20C935FF72B7D05F8C72DB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1160,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FF72B7D05DD472F9" ID-CoL="6MLWJ" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,241,1160,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
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||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FF72B7D05DD472F9" box="[151,241,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">fasciaria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FF1CB7D05CD972F9" ID-CoL="6MLWJ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[249,508,1160,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FF1CB7D05C7672F9" box="[249,339,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">fasciaria</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 521, (
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<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FCC8B7D05EAB72F9" box="[813,910,1160,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FCC8B7D05EAB72F9" box="[813,910,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Phalaena</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FC7AB7D0592172F9" ID-CoL="929L5" box="[927,1028,1160,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FC7AB7D0592172F9" box="[927,1028,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Geometra</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
)). Europe. (Holo)
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<typeStatus id="946982E32E20C935FB5BB7D059CE72F9" box="[1214,1259,1160,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">type</typeStatus>
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||
female (Linnean Society of London,
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||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E20C935FE75B7FF5C9372DB" box="[400,438,1191,1212]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">UK</collectingCountry>
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||
) (examined externally).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E20C935FF22B79D59E1729D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1160,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FF22B79D5C0572BC" box="[199,288,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">biliosata</emphasis>
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Villers, 1789, Linn. ent. 2: 386, pl. 6, fig. 22 (female), (
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FC8FB79D5EBF72BC" box="[874,922,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Phal</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FC47B79E5EF672BC" box="[930,979,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">aena</emphasis>
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]
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||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FC01B79D590572BC" box="[996,1056,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Geom</emphasis>
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||
[
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FBCCB79E597772BC" box="[1065,1106,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">etra</emphasis>
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||
]).
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<typeStatus id="946982E32E20C935FB94B79D59EF72BC" box="[1137,1226,1221,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
(s), [
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<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E20C935FB16B79D586572BC" box="[1267,1344,1221,1243]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">France</collectingCountry>
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||
]:
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||
<location id="4E0D6A9A2E20C935FAB4B79D58B972BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C37B8D572E20C932FF72B76759CB71F6:4E0D6A9A2E20C935FAB4B79D58B972BC" box="[1361,1436,1221,1243]" country="France" name="Bressia" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Bressia</location>
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||
[=Bresse, near Lyon].
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E20C935FE21B7BC5F76729D" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[452,595,1252,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" refId="ref11947" refString="Scoble, M. J. (Ed.) (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 1016 pp. [+ Index 129 pp.]" type="book" year="1999">Scoble (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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gave the
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<typeStatus id="946982E32E20C935FD50B7BC5FC5729E" box="[693,736,1252,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality as [
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||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E20C935FCBEB7BC5EB4729D" box="[859,913,1252,1274]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
]:
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||
<location id="4E0D6A9A2E20C935FC44B7BC5ED5729D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C37B8D572E20C932FF72B76759CB71F6:4E0D6A9A2E20C935FC44B7BC5ED5729D" box="[929,1008,1252,1274]" country="Italy" name="Brescia" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Brescia</location>
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||
, but this is incorrect.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E20C935FF22B65A59217313" blockId="2.[151,1436,1160,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FF22B65A5DDD737F" box="[199,248,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">cleui</emphasis>
|
||
Leraut, 1993, Entomol. Gall. 4 (4): 235, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FD5DB65A5E24737F" ID-CoL="92BZZ" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1822" box="[696,769,1282,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FD5DB65A5E24737F" box="[696,769,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Hylaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="946982E32E20C935FCFCB65A5E52737F" box="[793,887,1282,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E20C935FF07B67A5C0E7350" box="[226,299,1314,1335]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E20C935FEA5B67A5CAC7350" box="[320,393,1314,1335]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hautes-Alpes, L’Argentiére-la-Bessée (examined externally) [originally as subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FAA7B6795C777331" ID-CoL="6MLWJ" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FAA7B67958B97350" box="[1346,1436,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, downgraded from subspecies rank (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E20C935FD24B6185E677331" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[705,834,1344,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" refId="ref11947" refString="Scoble, M. J. (Ed.) (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 1016 pp. [+ Index 129 pp.]" type="book" year="1999">Scoble 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E20C935FCA9B6185EED7331" author="Leraut, P." box="[844,968,1344,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" refId="ref11533" refString="Leraut, P. (2009) Moths of Europe. Vol. 2. Geometrid moths. N. A. P. Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, France, 808 pp." type="book" year="2009">Leraut 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] (
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FC38B618594A7331" bold="true" box="[989,1135,1344,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">new synonym</emphasis>
|
||
). Herewith downgraded from subspecies rank quoting the absence of distinct external features. See Remarks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E20C935FF22B62659F973F4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1160,1887]" box="[199,1244,1405,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FF22B6265C1D73F4" box="[199,312,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">neustriaria</emphasis>
|
||
Hufnagel, 1767,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E20C935FE0DB6255F0273F4" box="[488,551,1405,1427]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mag. 4 (5): 520, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FD04B6255E6773F4" box="[737,834,1405,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FD04B6255E6773F4" box="[737,834,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Phalaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="946982E32E20C935FCB2B6255E9573F4" box="[855,944,1405,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(s), [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E20C935FC32B625591B73F4" box="[983,1086,1405,1427]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E20C935FBABB62559FD73F4" box="[1102,1240,1405,1427]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Berlin region</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E20C935FF22B6C4582C73B7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1160,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FF22B6C45F4E73D5" ID-CoL="94D4T" authority="Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775" authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[199,619,1436,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FF22B6C45C1773D6" box="[199,306,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">prasinaria</emphasis>
|
||
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ankündung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 96, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FB49B6C4583473D5" ID-CoL="929L5" box="[1196,1297,1436,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FB49B6C4583473D5" box="[1196,1297,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Geometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="946982E32E20C935FACDB6C458A473D5" box="[1320,1409,1436,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(s), [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E20C935FF0CB6E25C1973B7" box="[233,316,1466,1488]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E20C935FEA9B6E25CC673B7" box="[332,483,1466,1488]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Vienna district</collectingRegion>
|
||
. [Junior primary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FCFCB6E25E5F73B7" box="[793,890,1466,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FCFCB6E25E5F73B7" box="[793,890,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Phalaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FC64B6E2582573B7" ID-CoL="94D4T" authority="Hufnagel, 1767" authorityName="Hufnagel" authorityYear="1767" box="[897,1280,1466,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FC64B6E2597273B7" box="[897,1111,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Geometra prasinaria</emphasis>
|
||
Hufnagel, 1767
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E20C935FF22B6825EC07069" blockId="2.[151,1436,1160,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FF22B6825C1B7388" box="[199,318,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">prosapiaria</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 522, (
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FCF3B6815EC87388" box="[790,1005,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FCF3B6815E527388" box="[790,887,1497,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phalaena</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FC62B6815EC87388" ID-CoL="929L5" box="[903,1005,1497,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Geometra</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)).
|
||
<typeStatus id="946982E32E20C935FBE9B681594C7388" box="[1036,1129,1497,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(Linnean Society of London,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E20C935FF00B6A05C28706A" box="[229,269,1528,1549]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Europe [probably near Åbo (=Turku),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E20C935FD46B6A05FD67069" box="[675,755,1528,1550]" name="Finland" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (examined externally).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E20C935FF22B54E598F704B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1160,1887]" box="[199,1194,1558,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FF22B54E5C61704B" box="[199,324,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">rufofasciosa</emphasis>
|
||
Esper, 1794, Die Schmett. 3 Suppl. (5–6): 58, pl. 90, pl. 4, 5, (
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FC25B54E5EF9704B" box="[960,988,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Ph</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FC01B54E590C704B" box="[996,1065,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">alaena</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FBDDB54E5956704B" box="[1080,1139,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Bomb</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FB99B54F59B7704B" box="[1148,1170,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">yx</emphasis>
|
||
]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E20C935FF22B56D5CB3700D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1160,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FF22B56D5C74702C" box="[199,337,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">viridifasciosa</emphasis>
|
||
Esper, 1794, Die Schmett. 3 Suppl. (5–6): 58, pl. 90, figs 6, 7, (
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FC12B56D5936702C" box="[1015,1043,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Ph</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FBF9B56D5944702C" box="[1052,1121,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">alaena</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FB94B56D5988702C" box="[1137,1197,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Geom</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FB53B56E59FA702C" box="[1206,1247,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">etra</emphasis>
|
||
]).
|
||
<typeStatus id="946982E32E20C935FB1AB56D5879702C" box="[1279,1372,1589,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
male, female, [Europe].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E20C935FF72B52A58257164" blockId="2.[151,1436,1160,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FF72B52A5DD470EF" ID-CoL="6MLWJ" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,241,1650,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FF72B52A5DD470EF" box="[151,241,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FF12B52A5CC770EF" authority="Wehrli, 1929" authorityName="Wehrli" authorityYear="1929" box="[247,482,1650,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ellopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FF12B52A5C7270EF" box="[247,343,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">cedricola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E20C935FEB9B52A5CC770EF" author="Wehrli, E." box="[348,482,1650,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" pagination="311 - 323" refId="ref12226" refString="Wehrli, E. (1929) Ueber die palaarktischen Arten der Gattung Ellopia Tr. (Lepidopt. Geometr.). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologische Gesellschaft, 19, 311 - 323." type="journal article" year="1929">Wehrli, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 19: 319, pl. 24, fig. 3; pl. 25, fig. 9, 10, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FB96B52A599B70EF" box="[1139,1214,1650,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ellopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FB96B52A599B70EF" box="[1139,1214,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Ellopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="946982E32E20C935FB37B52A580A70EF" box="[1234,1327,1650,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E20C935FAD0B52A58A070EF" box="[1333,1413,1650,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 females (Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E20C935FBC3B5C959AD70C0" box="[1062,1160,1681,1703]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
), [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E20C935FB47B5C959C870C0" box="[1186,1261,1681,1703]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(former
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E20C935FAABB5C958AF70C0" box="[1358,1418,1681,1703]" name="Syria" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
)]: Achyr Dagh, Bertiz Jaila,
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E20C935FE06B5E85F1170A2" box="[483,564,1712,1734]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
(examined, including genitalia) [originally as sp., downgraded from species rank (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E20C935FF2BB5965C757083" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[206,336,1742,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" refId="ref11947" refString="Scoble, M. J. (Ed.) (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 1016 pp. [+ Index 129 pp.]" type="book" year="1999">Scoble 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)] (
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FE89B5965CDB7083" bold="true" box="[364,510,1742,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">revised status</emphasis>
|
||
). Herewith downgraded from species to subspecies rank quoting the absence of differential features in the genitalia and the exact barcode-sharing with
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FCC6B5B65E867164" box="[803,931,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FCC6B5B65EBA7164" ID-CoL="6MLWJ" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[803,927,1773,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">H. fasciaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See subspecies description below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E20C935FF72B4545CA47138" blockId="2.[151,1436,1160,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FF72B4545C627145" box="[151,327,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FF72B4545DD47145" ID-CoL="6MLWJ" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,241,1804,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">fasciaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
flavella
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wehrli, 1940 (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E20C935FDE2B4545FAC7145" author="Wehrli, E." box="[519,649,1804,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" refId="ref12261" refString="Wehrli, E. (1939 - 1954) Die Spanner des Palaearktischen faunengebietes. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 4. Supplement. A. Kernen, Stuttgart. pp. 254 - 766." type="book" year="1939">Wehrli 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1954), in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4 (Suppl.): 322, pl. 24: g, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E20C935FAA6B45458AB7145" box="[1347,1422,1804,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ellopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FAA6B45458AB7145" box="[1347,1422,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Ellopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E20C935FF22B4725C067127" box="[199,291,1834,1856]" name="Armenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. [Originally as var, but raised to subspecies rank by Wehrli 1954 (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E20C935FBFEB47259857127" author="Wehrli, E." box="[1051,1184,1834,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" refId="ref12261" refString="Wehrli, E. (1939 - 1954) Die Spanner des Palaearktischen faunengebietes. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 4. Supplement. A. Kernen, Stuttgart. pp. 254 - 766." type="book" year="1939">Wehrli 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1954)]. See subspecies description below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E20C934FF72B4D45E31753C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E20C934FF72B4D4585F77EF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1932,2029]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FF72B4D45C0C71C2" bold="true" box="[151,297,1932,1957]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E20C935FED3B4D45E6C71C2" box="[310,841,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">External characters and pregenital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(diagnostic characters underlined) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E20C935FB13B4D4584D71C2" box="[1270,1384,1932,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[183,1386,187,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-357@4.[172,1404,187,1386]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Adults of the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. 1a. Hylaea fasciaria (L.) male, 13.vi.1987, Volsk, Saratov Region, South East Russia (coll. Skou). 1b. H. fasciaria male, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll Skou). 1c. H. fasciaria male, 1.viii.1972, Byerum, Öland, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1d. H. fasciaria male, 18.vii.1970, Dueodde, Bornholm, Denmark (coll. Skou). 1e. H. fasciaria flavella (Wehrli), type, original illustration from Wehrli (1939–1954, plate 24: g), Armenia, without date (coll. unknown). 1f. H. fasciaria female, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1g. H. fasciaria female, 29.vii.2000, Terre Rouge, Briancon, Dept. Hautes Alpes, France (coll. Skou). 1h. H. fasciaria cedricola (Wehrli) male, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1i. H. fasciaria cedricola female, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1j. H. fasciaria male, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1k. H. fasciaria male, 10.vi.2010, Mount Parnassos, 1650 m, Greece (coll. Skou). 1l. H. fasciaria female, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1m. H. fasciaria female, 28.vi.1981, Karpenision, Aetolia, Greece (coll. Skou). 2a. Hylaea mediterranea new species male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), holotype. 2b H. mediterranea male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2c. H. mediterranea female, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2d. H. mediterranea female, 5.vi.2005, Castelbuono, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 3a. Hylaea pinicolaria (Bellier) male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3b. H. pinicolaria male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3c. H. pinicolaria male, 6.vii.1951, La Foce, Vizzavona, Corsica, France (coll. Herbulot, coll. ZSM). 3d. H. pinicolaria female, 23.vi.1994, Haut Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 4a. Hylaea compararia (Staud.) male, 23.vi.1911, Blida, Glacieres, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4b. Hylaea compararia female, 13.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4c. Hylaea compararia female, 15.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 5a. Hemithea squalidaria O. G. Costa, original illustration from O. G. Costa, [1848]. Illustration is reproduced under a licence from the Picture Library of the Natural History Museum, London, UK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909660/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E20C935FA98B4D458AB71C2" box="[1405,1422,1932,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1100,1122]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,201,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-391@5.[151,1435,201,1061]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. An overview of diagnostic characters in the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. Figure 6. H. fasciaria (Linnaeus) (Denmark, 27.vi.1977). Figure 7. H. mediterranea, new species (Italy, Sicily, 5.vi.2005, paratype). Figure 8. H. pinicolaria (Bellier) (France, Corsica, 20.-21.vii.2004). Figure 9. H. compararia (Staudinger) (Algeria, 23.vi.1911)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">6</figureCitation>
|
||
): Wingspan male
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E20C935FEB7B4F75CF571A0" box="[338,464,1967,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="27.0">27–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E20C935FDD1B4F75F9671A0" box="[564,691,1967,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="34.0">34–39 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ground colour variable (see Variation), dominant colours being different shades of reddish-brown and green. Medial lines often whitish (see Variation). Medial line angled before costa, basal part moves away from costa (not parallel with costa). Postmedial line angled before costa, weakly angled outwards on inner margin. Medial area often slightly darker than rest of wing, narrowest in middle. Hindwings with postmedial line visible only. Terminal line and fringes near forewing apex normally concolorous with wings. Hindwing postmedial line distinct, curved. Discal spots absent. Wings below as above, but paler. Frons pale-brown to brown-red, thorax and abdomen concolorous with wings. Area between antennae (vertex) white. Antennae white dorsally, male antennae bipectinate, female antennae weakly fasciculate. Hindleg tibia of both sexes with 2+2 spurs. Tympanal organs medium-sized. Sternites and tergites 3–8 of both sexes undifferentiated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E21C934FF22B2CC583C74E4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF22B2CC5C4877CA" box="[199,365,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(diagnostic characters underlined) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E21C934FCE0B2CC5E5D77CA" box="[773,888,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[212,1348,195,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-233@6.[212,1349,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Male genitalia of the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus). 10a. genitalia, Finland: Enonkoski, 16–18.vii.1996, slide PS1344 (coll. P. Sihvonen). 10b. aedeagus, Germany: Bad Harzburg, 2.vii.1988, slide PS1741 (coll. P. Sihvonen). 10c. vesica, Finland: Enonkoski, 16–18.vii.1996, slide PS1344 (coll. P. Sihvonen). 10d. base of vesica, Finland: Enonkoski, 16–18.vii.1996, slide PS1344 (coll. P. Sihvonen). Hylaea mediterranea new species 11a. genitalia, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1738, holotype (coll Skou). 11b. aedeagus, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9– 10.x.2010, slide PS1738, holotype (coll Skou). 11c. vesica, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1738, holotype (coll Skou). 11d. base of vesica, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1738, holotype (coll Skou). Hylaea pinicolaria (Bellier) 12a. genitalia, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1542 (coll. Skou). 12b. aedeagus, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1742 (coll. Skou). 12c. vesica, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1542 (coll. Skou). 12d. base of vesica, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1542 (coll. Skou). Hylea compararia (Staudinger) 13a. genitalia, Algeria: Blida, 23.vi.1911, slide PS1866/BMNH GEO 24840 (coll. BMNH). 13b. aedeagus, Algeria: Blida, 23.vi.1911, slide PS1866/BMNH GEO 24840 (coll. BMNH). 13c. vesica, Algeria: Blida, 5.vi.1908, slide PS1870/BMNH GEO 24844 (coll. BMNH). 13d. base of vesica, Algeria: Blida, 5.vi.1908, slide PS1870/BMNH GEO 24844 (coll. BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus setose, subapical part rather wide, apex short, roundish. Socii small, setose. Gnathos absent. Valva narrow, apex wider dorsally, sparsely setose. Valva with subapical spine (occasionally with two spines) in ventral margin. Valva base with narrow, symmetric, sclerotised extension. Transtilla wide plate, anterior margin with two concavities. Juxta small, with two setose patches. Saccus very elongated, weakly curved laterally. Aedeagus narrow, caecum long. Aedeagus with straight additional arm, distance between aedeagus and additional arm narrow, apex not expanded, weakly dentate. Vesica opens at approximately 90 degrees angle. Vesica evenly narrowing tube, base with straight row of microcornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E21C934FF22B1D75E31753C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF22B1D75CAE74CF" box="[199,395,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(diagnostic characters underlined) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E21C934FCD6B1D75E8E74CF" box="[819,939,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,193,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-213@7.[160,1445,193,1559]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Female genitalia of the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. Circle indicates the point of origin of the ductus seminalis. Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus) 14a. genitalia, Finland: Föglö, 28.vii.1995, slide PS1448 (coll. P. Sihvonen). 14b. reduced signum, Finland: Föglö, 28.vii.1995, slide PS1448 (coll. P. Sihvonen). 14c. ostium bursae and adjacent structures, Finland: Föglö, 28.vii.1995, slide PS1448 (coll. P. Sihvonen). Hylaea mediterranea new species 15a. genitalia, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1739, paratype (coll. Skou). 15b. signum, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1739, paratype (coll. Skou). 15c. ostium bursae and adjacent structures, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1739, paratype (coll. Skou). Hylaea pinicolaria (Bellier) 16a. genitalia, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1543 (coll. Skou). 16b. reduced signum, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1543 (coll. Skou). 16c. ostium bursae and adjacent structures, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1543 (coll. Skou). Hylaea compararia (Staudinger) 17a. genitalia, Algeria: Blida, 13.ix.1911, slide PS1868/BMNH GEO 24842, margins of the corpus bursae highlighted (coll. BMNH). 17b. posterior part of corpus bursae (signum absent), Algeria: Blida, 13.ix.1911, slide PS1868/BMNH GEO 24842 (coll. BMNH). 17c. ostium bursae and adjacent structures, Algeria: Blida, 15.ix.1911, slide PS1871/BMNH GEO 24845 (coll. BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909666/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
): Papillae anales wide, setose. Apophyses posteriores long, straight. Apophyses anteriores about 1/4 length of apophyses posteriores. Lamella postvaginalis large, horizontally striated, partly sclerotised. Lamella antevaginalis often large, margin roundish, weakly sclerotised ridge. Sterigma with membranous, flower-like frill. Ductus bursae short, weakly sclerotised laterally. Posterior part of corpus bursae narrow, rather long, sclerotised, surface granulate. Anterior part of corpus bursae round, membranous. Signum absent or minute, roundish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E21C934FF22B03F591D7252" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E21C934FF22B03F591D7252" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF22B03F5CC275E7" box="[199,487,871,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF22B03F5C7C75E7" bold="true" box="[199,345,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E21C934FE8DB03F5CFF75E7" box="[360,474,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,196,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-73@8.[233,1354,193,1109]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution area of Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus) in the West Palaearctic region. The distribution area, where the species occurs frequently, is shown in grey. The examined records, which appear outside that area, are shown in black symbols." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909668/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Figure 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Eurasian. In Europe from northern Scandinavia to central Iberian peninsula, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E21C934FF72B0D45DEE75C2" box="[151,203,908,933]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E21C934FEE4B0D45C7575C2" box="[257,336,908,933]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
and from British Isles to Ural mountains. In central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E21C934FC7EB0D45EEB75C2" box="[923,974,908,933]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
the species occurs surely in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E21C934FAEAB0D4584875C3" box="[1295,1389,908,932]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
and in the northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E21C934FEA8B0F75C8075AF" box="[333,421,943,968]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Marche</collectingRegion>
|
||
, while the identity of specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E21C934FC89B0F75EE975AF" box="[876,972,943,968]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Abruzzo</collectingRegion>
|
||
must be confirmed by further research. Outside Europe eastwards through southern Siberia to Transbaikal (Dahuria) and Sakha regions East of Lake Baikal, in Caucasus region (subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FD65B0AF5FF17277" box="[640,724,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">flavella</emphasis>
|
||
(Wehrli)) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E21C934FC70B0AF5EC07277" box="[917,997,1015,1040]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(nominate subspecies in the northwesternmost part). In the rest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E21C934FDE6B7445F767252" box="[515,595,1052,1077]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
replaced by subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E21C934FC87B74459107252" authority="(Wehrli)" baseAuthorityName="Wehrli" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[866,1077,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ellopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FC87B7445EE97252" box="[866,972,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">cedricola</emphasis>
|
||
(Wehrli)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E21C934FF22B767597C72A2" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E21C934FF22B767597C72A2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF22B7675C6C723F" bold="true" box="[199,329,1087,1112]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" reason="1">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Bivoltine. In southern Europe from April to May, and from August to September (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E21C934FB0DB76758B2723F" author="Robineau, R." box="[1256,1431,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" refId="ref11855" refString="Robineau, R. (2007) Guide des papillons nocturnes de France. Delachaux et Niestl, Paris, 288 pp." type="book" year="2007">Robineau 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E21C934FF72B73C5CA2721A" author="Redondo, V. M. & Gaston, F. J. & Gimeno, R." box="[151,391,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" refId="ref11781" refString="Redondo, V. M., Gaston, F. J. & Gimeno, R. (2009) Geometridae Ibericae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 361 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Redondo
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FEE3B73D5C64721A" box="[262,321,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in central Europe from May to October, distinction between generations not clear (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E21C934FAB8B73C5DF172C7" author="Ebert, G. & Stuttgart, E." pageId="3" pageNumber="472" refId="ref10876" refString="Ebert, G. (Ed.) (2003) Die Schmetterlinge Baden-Wurttenbergs. Band 9, Nachtfalter VII (Geometridae). Stuttgart, E. Ulmer, 609 pp." type="book" year="2003">Ebert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In northern Europe (data from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E21C934FD89B7DF5FE172C7" box="[620,708,1159,1184]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E21C934FD3DB7DF5E6B72C7" box="[728,846,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[212,1369,1238,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-76@8.[208,1379,1233,1806]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 19. Phenology of H. fasciaria (Linnaeus) in Finland. Data from the Finnish Entomological database (2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909670/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Figure 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), from mid-May to October, distinction between generations not clear (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E21C934FE6AB7F45E1972A2" author="Finnish Entomological Database" box="[399,828,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" refId="ref10909" refString="Finnish Entomological Database (2013) Database. Available from: http: // hyonteiset. luomus. fi / insects / main / EntDatabase. html (accessed 9 September 2013)" type="url" year="2013">Finnish Entomological database 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Caterpillar overwinters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E21C934FF22B7975C3A73FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E21C934FF22B79759B97357" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF22B7975C02728F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1231,1256]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" reason="1">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Caterpillar feeds on the needles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E21C934FD5CB7885E4D728F" baseAuthorityName="Reisser" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[697,872,1231,1256]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FD5CB7885E4D728F" box="[697,872,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E21C934FC92B7885963728F" authority=", Abies" authorityName="Abies" box="[887,1094,1231,1256]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FC92B7885EDC728F" box="[887,1017,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FBEDB7975963728F" box="[1032,1094,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FBABB79759A5728F" box="[1102,1152,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">alba</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E21C934FB6AB7885809728F" box="[1167,1324,1231,1256]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FB6AB7885809728F" box="[1167,1324,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Larix decidua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E21C934FADEB7975C07736A" author="Mikkola, K. & Jalas, I. & Peltonen, O." pageId="3" pageNumber="472" refId="ref11608" refString="Mikkola, K., Jalas, I. & Peltonen, O. (1989) Suomen perhoset, mittarit 2. Hangon Kirjapaino, Hanko, 280 pp. [Lepidoptera of Finland, Geometridae 2, in Finnish]" type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Mikkola
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF72B7AD5DFD736A" box="[151,216,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E21C934FED3B7AC5C9B736A" author="Ebert, G. & Stuttgart, E." box="[310,446,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" refId="ref10876" refString="Ebert, G. (Ed.) (2003) Die Schmetterlinge Baden-Wurttenbergs. Band 9, Nachtfalter VII (Geometridae). Stuttgart, E. Ulmer, 609 pp." type="book" year="2003">Ebert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E21C934FE37B7AC5FAF736A" author="Robineau, R." box="[466,650,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" refId="ref11855" refString="Robineau, R. (2007) Guide des papillons nocturnes de France. Delachaux et Niestl, Paris, 288 pp." type="book" year="2007">Robineau 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E21C934FCD7B7AC592C736A" authority="(Wehrli)" baseAuthorityName="Wehrli" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[818,1033,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ellopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FCD7B7AC5EB9736A" box="[818,924,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">cedricola</emphasis>
|
||
(Wehrli)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reared in captivity on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E21C934FF72B64F5CB07348" box="[151,405,1303,1328]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF72B64F5CB07348" box="[151,405,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Pseudotsuga menziesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bernd Müller, pers. comm.). Adults are nocturnal, attracted to light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E21C934FF22B6645C3A73FA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF22B6645C0F7332" bold="true" box="[199,298,1340,1365]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Coniferous forests, and less frequently in areas with coniferous trees such as Nordic wetlands. Altitude range from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E21C934FE1BB6075F767310" box="[510,595,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
in central Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E21C934FCC2B6075E83731F" author="Ebert, G. & Stuttgart, E." box="[807,934,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" refId="ref10876" refString="Ebert, G. (Ed.) (2003) Die Schmetterlinge Baden-Wurttenbergs. Band 9, Nachtfalter VII (Geometridae). Stuttgart, E. Ulmer, 609 pp." type="book" year="2003">Ebert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and up to
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E21C934FBC7B60759537310" box="[1058,1142,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Pyrenees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E21C934FAD0B6075C3673FA" author="Redondo, V. M. & Gaston, F. J. & Gimeno, R." pageId="3" pageNumber="472" refId="ref11781" refString="Redondo, V. M., Gaston, F. J. & Gimeno, R. (2009) Geometridae Ibericae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 361 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Redondo
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF72B6DD5DEA73FA" box="[151,207,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E21C932FF22B6FF59CB71F6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E21C934FF22B6FF5E5B704A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF22B6FF5CA673A7" bold="true" box="[199,387,1447,1472]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" reason="1">Similar species.</emphasis>
|
||
All four species in Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E21C934FD11B6FF5E9773A7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[756,946,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FD11B6FF5E9773A7" box="[756,946,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Hylaea fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group are similar. The diagnostic, external characters shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E21C934FE38B6945F477382" box="[477,610,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1100,1122]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,201,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-391@5.[151,1435,201,1061]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. An overview of diagnostic characters in the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. Figure 6. H. fasciaria (Linnaeus) (Denmark, 27.vi.1977). Figure 7. H. mediterranea, new species (Italy, Sicily, 5.vi.2005, paratype). Figure 8. H. pinicolaria (Bellier) (France, Corsica, 20.-21.vii.2004). Figure 9. H. compararia (Staudinger) (Algeria, 23.vi.1911)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Figures 6–9</figureCitation>
|
||
are somewhat tentative and should not be used in isolation, but should be combined with information on biology, collecting locality, male and female genitalia and DNA barcodes. An overview of diagnostic morphological features is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="065009FA2E21C934FCC1B54C5E5D704A" box="[804,888,1556,1581]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,241,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. An overview of diagnostic morphological features in the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. See Figures 1–9 for the external characters, 10–13 for the male genitalia and 14–17 for the female genitalia. The shape and size of the lamella antevaginalis in the female genitalia is variable, and should be treated with caution." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FAD6CC92E2BC93EFF72B3C059FC7688" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" tableUuid="1FAD6CC92E2BC93EFF72B3C059FC7688">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E21C934FF22B56F5EE370DA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF22B56F5C4A7037" bold="true" box="[199,367,1591,1616]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" reason="1">Genetic data.</emphasis>
|
||
Genetically comparatively homogeneous in Europe and Transcaucasia (n=40, from 11 countries), mean intraspecific variation 0.21%, maximum variation 1.71%. The taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E21C934FB76B50459D87012" baseAuthorityName="Wehrli" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1171,1277,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ellopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FB76B50459D87012" box="[1171,1277,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">cedricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E21C934FAA9B50458B97012" box="[1356,1436,1628,1653]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
exactly barcode-sharing (n=10), mean intraspecific variation 0.13%, maximum variation 0.46%. Nearest species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E21C934FF72B5FC5CA370DA" authorityName="Sihvonen & Skou & Flamigni & Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,390,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF72B5FC5CA370DA" box="[151,390,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Hylaea mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(minimum pairwise distance 3.3%). See
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E21C934FCB6B5FC5EE770DA" box="[851,962,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[194,1379,200,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-41@15.[187,1379,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 26. Neighbour joining tree (Kimura 2-parameter distance model for COI-5P marker) for European Hylaea specimens. Terminals with specimen ID-number and species name from BOLD." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909678/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E21C934FF22B59F585871BA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF22B59F5C917087" box="[199,436,1735,1760]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF22B59F5C1D7087" bold="true" box="[199,312,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E21C934FEA0B59F5C867087" box="[325,419,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[183,1386,187,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-357@4.[172,1404,187,1386]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Adults of the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. 1a. Hylaea fasciaria (L.) male, 13.vi.1987, Volsk, Saratov Region, South East Russia (coll. Skou). 1b. H. fasciaria male, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll Skou). 1c. H. fasciaria male, 1.viii.1972, Byerum, Öland, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1d. H. fasciaria male, 18.vii.1970, Dueodde, Bornholm, Denmark (coll. Skou). 1e. H. fasciaria flavella (Wehrli), type, original illustration from Wehrli (1939–1954, plate 24: g), Armenia, without date (coll. unknown). 1f. H. fasciaria female, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1g. H. fasciaria female, 29.vii.2000, Terre Rouge, Briancon, Dept. Hautes Alpes, France (coll. Skou). 1h. H. fasciaria cedricola (Wehrli) male, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1i. H. fasciaria cedricola female, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1j. H. fasciaria male, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1k. H. fasciaria male, 10.vi.2010, Mount Parnassos, 1650 m, Greece (coll. Skou). 1l. H. fasciaria female, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1m. H. fasciaria female, 28.vi.1981, Karpenision, Aetolia, Greece (coll. Skou). 2a. Hylaea mediterranea new species male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), holotype. 2b H. mediterranea male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2c. H. mediterranea female, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2d. H. mediterranea female, 5.vi.2005, Castelbuono, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 3a. Hylaea pinicolaria (Bellier) male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3b. H. pinicolaria male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3c. H. pinicolaria male, 6.vii.1951, La Foce, Vizzavona, Corsica, France (coll. Herbulot, coll. ZSM). 3d. H. pinicolaria female, 23.vi.1994, Haut Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 4a. Hylaea compararia (Staud.) male, 23.vi.1911, Blida, Glacieres, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4b. Hylaea compararia female, 13.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4c. Hylaea compararia female, 15.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 5a. Hemithea squalidaria O. G. Costa, original illustration from O. G. Costa, [1848]. Illustration is reproduced under a licence from the Picture Library of the Natural History Museum, London, UK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909660/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Highly variable. Ground colour varies from grey-reddish to dark grey, to yellowish-green and to various shades of green. Various shades of reddish-brown are dominant in northern Europe, and in northern parts of Scandinavia only these colours exist, whereas in southern Europe various shades of green (f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E21C934FAF9B44858B77140" authorityName="Hufnagel" authorityYear="1767" box="[1308,1426,1808,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FAF9B44858B77140" box="[1308,1426,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">prasinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are dominant. In many areas both colour morphs coexist. Position, width and colour of medial lines variable, those often stand out weakly in reddish-brown specimens, being almost concolorous with wings, grey or blueish-grey. In green specimens the medial lines are usually white, thinner in females. Numerous infrasubspecific forms have been described, those are summarised in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E21C934FDC0B4F95F8E71DE" author="Prout, L. B." box="[549,683,1952,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" refId="ref11731" refString="Prout, L. B. (1912 - 1916) Die Spanner des Palaearktischen faunengebietes. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart. pp. 1 - 479." type="book" year="1912">Prout (1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1916),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E21C934FCE2B4F85EBF71DE" author="Wehrli, E." box="[775,922,1952,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" refId="ref12261" refString="Wehrli, E. (1939 - 1954) Die Spanner des Palaearktischen faunengebietes. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 4. Supplement. A. Kernen, Stuttgart. pp. 254 - 766." type="book" year="1939">Wehrli (1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1954) and in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E21C934FBD9B4F959FF71DE" author="Leraut, P." box="[1084,1242,1952,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" refId="ref11533" refString="Leraut, P. (2009) Moths of Europe. Vol. 2. Geometrid moths. N. A. P. Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, France, 808 pp." type="book" year="2009">Leraut (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E21C934FB00B4F95C4071BA" authority="(Wehrli)" baseAuthorityName="Wehrli" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciaria" subSpecies="cedricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FB00B4F9584E71DE" box="[1253,1387,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E21C934FF72B49C5C2471BA" box="[151,257,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">cedricola</emphasis>
|
||
(Wehrli)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E21C934FE91B49C5F3571BA" box="[372,528,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[183,1386,187,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-357@4.[172,1404,187,1386]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Adults of the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. 1a. Hylaea fasciaria (L.) male, 13.vi.1987, Volsk, Saratov Region, South East Russia (coll. Skou). 1b. H. fasciaria male, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll Skou). 1c. H. fasciaria male, 1.viii.1972, Byerum, Öland, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1d. H. fasciaria male, 18.vii.1970, Dueodde, Bornholm, Denmark (coll. Skou). 1e. H. fasciaria flavella (Wehrli), type, original illustration from Wehrli (1939–1954, plate 24: g), Armenia, without date (coll. unknown). 1f. H. fasciaria female, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1g. H. fasciaria female, 29.vii.2000, Terre Rouge, Briancon, Dept. Hautes Alpes, France (coll. Skou). 1h. H. fasciaria cedricola (Wehrli) male, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1i. H. fasciaria cedricola female, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1j. H. fasciaria male, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1k. H. fasciaria male, 10.vi.2010, Mount Parnassos, 1650 m, Greece (coll. Skou). 1l. H. fasciaria female, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1m. H. fasciaria female, 28.vi.1981, Karpenision, Aetolia, Greece (coll. Skou). 2a. Hylaea mediterranea new species male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), holotype. 2b H. mediterranea male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2c. H. mediterranea female, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2d. H. mediterranea female, 5.vi.2005, Castelbuono, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 3a. Hylaea pinicolaria (Bellier) male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3b. H. pinicolaria male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3c. H. pinicolaria male, 6.vii.1951, La Foce, Vizzavona, Corsica, France (coll. Herbulot, coll. ZSM). 3d. H. pinicolaria female, 23.vi.1994, Haut Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 4a. Hylaea compararia (Staud.) male, 23.vi.1911, Blida, Glacieres, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4b. Hylaea compararia female, 13.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4c. Hylaea compararia female, 15.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 5a. Hemithea squalidaria O. G. Costa, original illustration from O. G. Costa, [1848]. Illustration is reproduced under a licence from the Picture Library of the Natural History Museum, London, UK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909660/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Figures 1h, 1i</figureCitation>
|
||
) has wings rather dark green, medial lines are whitish and close to each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1FAD6CC92E26C933FF72B62E5CA67196" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909660/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" startId="4.[151,264,1398,1420]" targetBox="[183,1386,187,1369]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E26C933FF72B62E5CA67196" blockId="4.[151,1437,1398,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FF72B62E5C1E73EB" bold="true" box="[151,315,1398,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of the Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FDAFB62E5FD073EB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[586,757,1398,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FDAFB62E5FD073EB" box="[586,757,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">Hylaea fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. 1a.
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FC58B62E59BE73EB" bold="true" box="[957,1179,1398,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FC58B62E594E73EB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[957,1131,1398,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FC58B62E594E73EB" bold="true" box="[957,1131,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">Hylaea fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, 13.vi.1987, Volsk, Saratov Region, South East Russia (coll. Skou). 1b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FD26B6CE5E1A73CC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[707,831,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FD26B6CE5E1A73CC" box="[707,831,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll Skou). 1c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FEE2B6EC5CA773AD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[263,386,1460,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FEE2B6EC5CA773AD" box="[263,386,1460,1482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, 1.viii.1972, Byerum, Öland, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FC12B6EC595773AD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1015,1138,1460,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FC12B6EC595773AD" box="[1015,1138,1460,1482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, 18.vii.1970, Dueodde, Bornholm, Denmark (coll. Skou). 1e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FDFBB68B5E69738F" authority="(Wehrli)" baseAuthorityName="Wehrli" box="[542,844,1490,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciaria" subSpecies="flavella">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FDFBB68B5FC8738F" box="[542,749,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. fasciaria flavella</emphasis>
|
||
(Wehrli)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type, original illustration from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E26C933FB73B68A5838738F" author="Wehrli, E." box="[1174,1309,1490,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" refId="ref12261" refString="Wehrli, E. (1939 - 1954) Die Spanner des Palaearktischen faunengebietes. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 4. Supplement. A. Kernen, Stuttgart. pp. 254 - 766." type="book" year="1939">Wehrli (1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1954, plate 24: g), Armenia, without date (coll. unknown). 1f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FD4BB6AA5E0F7060" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[686,810,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FD4BB6AA5E0F7060" box="[686,810,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FEEDB5485CA77042" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[264,386,1551,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FEEDB5485CA77042" box="[264,386,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, 29.vii.2000, Terre Rouge, Briancon, Dept. Hautes Alpes, France (coll. Skou). 1h.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FAC7B5485C717023" authority="(Wehrli)" baseAuthorityName="Wehrli" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciaria" subSpecies="cedricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FAC7B5485DD27023" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. fasciaria cedricola</emphasis>
|
||
(Wehrli)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1i.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FC07B57759E17023" box="[994,1220,1582,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciaria" subSpecies="cedricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FC07B57759E17023" box="[994,1220,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. fasciaria cedricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1j.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FDB4B5165FEE7004" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[593,715,1613,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FDB4B5165FEE7004" box="[593,715,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1k.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FA66B5165DD470E5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FA66B5165DD470E5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, 10.vi.2010, Mount Parnassos, 1650 m, Greece (coll. Skou). 1l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FC51B534590870E5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[948,1069,1644,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FC51B534590870E5" box="[948,1069,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1m.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FDEFB5D35FA270C7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[522,647,1674,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FDEFB5D35FA270C7" box="[522,647,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, 28.vi.1981, Karpenision, Aetolia, Greece (coll. Skou). 2a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FAB4B5D25C0670D9" authority="Sihvonen & Skou & Flamigni & Fiumi & Hausmann, 2014" authorityName="Sihvonen & Skou & Flamigni & Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FAB4B5D25C0670D9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">Hylaea mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62955D282E26C933FECEB5F15C8270D8" box="[299,423,1705,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), holotype. 2b
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FB17B5F258B870D8" authorityName="Sihvonen & Skou & Flamigni & Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1266,1437,1705,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FB17B5F258B870D8" box="[1266,1437,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FC36B590595E70BA" authorityName="Sihvonen & Skou & Flamigni & Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[979,1147,1735,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FC36B590595E70BA" box="[979,1147,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FD3FB5BF5EA0709B" authorityName="Sihvonen & Skou & Flamigni & Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[730,901,1766,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FD3FB5BF5EA0709B" box="[730,901,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, 5.vi.2005, Castelbuono, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 3a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FE8AB45D5FB3717C" authority="(Bellier)" baseAuthorityName="Bellier" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[367,662,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicolaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FE8AB45D5FB3717C" bold="true" box="[367,662,1797,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FE8AB45D5F11717C" bold="true" box="[367,564,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">Hylaea pinicolaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Bellier)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FEA1B47C5CF0715D" baseAuthorityName="Bellier" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[324,469,1828,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicolaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FEA1B47C5CF0715D" box="[324,469,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. pinicolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FA66B47C5C2D713F" baseAuthorityName="Bellier" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicolaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FA66B47C5C2D713F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. pinicolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, 6.vii.1951, La Foce, Vizzavona, Corsica, France (coll. Herbulot, coll. ZSM). 3d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FB56B41B5863713F" baseAuthorityName="Bellier" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1203,1350,1858,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicolaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FB56B41B5863713F" box="[1203,1350,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">H. pinicolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, 23.vi.1994, Haut Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 4a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FD1DB43859007110" authority="(Staud.)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[760,1061,1888,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FD1DB43859007110" bold="true" box="[760,1061,1888,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FD1DB4385EE37111" bold="true" box="[760,966,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">Hylaea compararia</emphasis>
|
||
(Staud.)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, 23.vi.1911, Blida, Glacieres, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FE24B4275FAB71F2" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[449,654,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FE24B4275FAB71F2" box="[449,654,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">Hylaea compararia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, 13.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FAB6B4275C2A71D3" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FAB6B4275C2A71D3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">Hylaea compararia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, 15.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 5a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E26C933FC23B4C6581971D3" authority="O. G. Costa" authorityName="O. G. Costa" authorityYear="1848" box="[966,1340,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemithea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FC23B4C6581971D3" bold="true" box="[966,1340,1950,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E26C933FC23B4C6598B71D3" bold="true" box="[966,1198,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">Hemithea squalidaria</emphasis>
|
||
O. G. Costa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, original illustration from O. G. Costa, [1848]. Illustration is reproduced under a licence from the Picture Library of the Natural History Museum, London, UK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1FAD6CC92E27C932FF72B714580972C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909662/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" startId="5.[151,264,1100,1122]" targetBox="[152,1435,201,1054]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E27C932FF72B714580972C7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1100,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FF72B7145C1F7205" bold="true" box="[151,314,1100,1122]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">FIGURES 6–9.</emphasis>
|
||
An overview of diagnostic characters in the Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E27C932FC9DB71459077205" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[888,1058,1100,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FC9DB71459077205" box="[888,1058,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Hylaea fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Figure 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E27C932FAC6B7155C2072E6" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FAC6B71558B97205" box="[1315,1436,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Denmark, 27.vi.1977). Figure 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E27C932FD95B7345E3F72E6" authority="Sihvonen & Skou & Flamigni & Fiumi & Hausmann, 2014" authorityName="Sihvonen & Skou & Flamigni & Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[624,794,1131,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FD95B7345E3F72E6" box="[624,794,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62955D282E27C932FCCFB7345E8372E6" box="[810,934,1131,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Italy, Sicily, 5.vi.2005, paratype). Figure 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E27C932FA66B7345C4172C7" authority="(Bellier)" baseAuthorityName="Bellier" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicolaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FA66B7345C2D72C7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">H. pinicolaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Bellier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(France, Corsica, 20.-21.vii.2004). Figure 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E27C932FCD5B7D3596F72C7" authority="(Staudinger)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[816,1098,1162,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FCD5B7D35EE272C7" box="[816,967,1163,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">H. compararia</emphasis>
|
||
(Staudinger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Algeria, 23.vi.1911).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E27C932FF72B7945C8B7016" blockId="5.[151,1436,1228,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Forewing margin is weakly concave below apex. Only green specimens are known. We retain taxon valid at subspecies level, due to the concave forewing margin, the narrow medial area and the conspicuous transverse lines not reaching the forewing costa. The taxon is, according to current knowledge, allopatric and restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E27C932FAA9B64C58B9734A" box="[1356,1436,1300,1325]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(and Near East?).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E27C932FE8DB6615FCC7336" authority="(Wehrli)" baseAuthorityName="Wehrli" box="[360,745,1336,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciaria" subSpecies="flavella">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FE8DB6615CD47336" box="[360,497,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FDCBB6605FA77336" box="[558,642,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">flavella</emphasis>
|
||
(Wehrli)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E27C932FD1FB6605E4D7336" box="[762,872,1336,1361]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[183,1386,187,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-357@4.[172,1404,187,1386]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Adults of the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. 1a. Hylaea fasciaria (L.) male, 13.vi.1987, Volsk, Saratov Region, South East Russia (coll. Skou). 1b. H. fasciaria male, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll Skou). 1c. H. fasciaria male, 1.viii.1972, Byerum, Öland, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1d. H. fasciaria male, 18.vii.1970, Dueodde, Bornholm, Denmark (coll. Skou). 1e. H. fasciaria flavella (Wehrli), type, original illustration from Wehrli (1939–1954, plate 24: g), Armenia, without date (coll. unknown). 1f. H. fasciaria female, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1g. H. fasciaria female, 29.vii.2000, Terre Rouge, Briancon, Dept. Hautes Alpes, France (coll. Skou). 1h. H. fasciaria cedricola (Wehrli) male, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1i. H. fasciaria cedricola female, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1j. H. fasciaria male, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1k. H. fasciaria male, 10.vi.2010, Mount Parnassos, 1650 m, Greece (coll. Skou). 1l. H. fasciaria female, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1m. H. fasciaria female, 28.vi.1981, Karpenision, Aetolia, Greece (coll. Skou). 2a. Hylaea mediterranea new species male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), holotype. 2b H. mediterranea male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2c. H. mediterranea female, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2d. H. mediterranea female, 5.vi.2005, Castelbuono, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 3a. Hylaea pinicolaria (Bellier) male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3b. H. pinicolaria male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3c. H. pinicolaria male, 6.vii.1951, La Foce, Vizzavona, Corsica, France (coll. Herbulot, coll. ZSM). 3d. H. pinicolaria female, 23.vi.1994, Haut Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 4a. Hylaea compararia (Staud.) male, 23.vi.1911, Blida, Glacieres, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4b. Hylaea compararia female, 13.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4c. Hylaea compararia female, 15.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 5a. Hemithea squalidaria O. G. Costa, original illustration from O. G. Costa, [1848]. Illustration is reproduced under a licence from the Picture Library of the Natural History Museum, London, UK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Figure 1e</figureCitation>
|
||
) has wings grey-yellowish, and forewing medial line is not visible near costa. We have not had access to extensive materials from the Transcaucasus, apart from
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E27C932FA97B6055C2973FE" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E27C932FE84B6D85C9B73FE" box="[353,446,1408,1433]" name="Georgia" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Those were DNA barcoded, and they grouped together with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E27C932FAE8B6D958B973FE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1293,1436,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FAE8B6D958B973FE" box="[1293,1436,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="946982E32E27C932FEBCB6FD5CAC73DA" box="[345,393,1445,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FDD7B6FC5FA373DA" box="[562,646,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">flavella</emphasis>
|
||
has not been located (collection is not mentioned in the original description), thus we have not been able to establish the identity of the Georgian specimens relative to
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FAF0B690584C7386" box="[1301,1385,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">flavella</emphasis>
|
||
. We follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E27C932FF0DB6B45C597062" author="Wehrli, E." box="[232,380,1516,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" refId="ref12261" refString="Wehrli, E. (1939 - 1954) Die Spanner des Palaearktischen faunengebietes. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 4. Supplement. A. Kernen, Stuttgart. pp. 254 - 766." type="book" year="1939">Wehrli (1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1954, p. 507), who cited
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E27C932FD42B6B45EA67062" author="Heydemann, F." box="[679,899,1516,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" pagination="159 - 169" refId="ref11132" refString="Heydemann, F. (1942) Die entwicklungsgeschichtliche Bedeutung der grunen und der braunroten Form bei Ellopia fasciaria L. (Lep. Geom.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 56, 159 - 169." type="journal article" year="1942">Heydemann (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in his decision to raise the taxon to subspecies rank, and retain taxon valid at subspecies level. The taxon is, according to current knowledge, allopatric and restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E27C932FEC7B56C5CA1702A" box="[290,388,1588,1613]" name="Armenia" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Transcaucasus).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E27C932FDABB56C5FCE702A" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[590,747,1588,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" refId="ref11947" refString="Scoble, M. J. (Ed.) (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 1016 pp. [+ Index 129 pp.]" type="book" year="1999">Scoble (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention the taxon at all,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E27C932FBB8B56C583E702A" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[1117,1307,1588,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" refId="ref12149" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
consided it valid at subspecies level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E27C932FF22B52459CB71F6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1228,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FF22B5245C1E70F2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1660,1685]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E27C932FEADB5255FAA70F3" authority="Leraut" authorityName="Leraut" authorityYear="1993" box="[328,655,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciaria" subSpecies="cleui">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FEADB5255CEB70F2" box="[328,462,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FDE0B5245F1E70F2" box="[517,571,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">cleui</emphasis>
|
||
Leraut
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E27C932FCC9B5255EE270F2" author="Leraut, P." box="[812,967,1660,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" refId="ref11533" refString="Leraut, P. (2009) Moths of Europe. Vol. 2. Geometrid moths. N. A. P. Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, France, 808 pp." type="book" year="2009">Leraut (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E27C932FC19B525599A70F2" author="Hausmann, A." box="[1020,1215,1660,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" refId="ref11015" refString="Hausmann, A. (2001) Introduction. Archiearinae, Orthostixinae, Desmobathrinae, Alsophilinae, Geometrinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe 1. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 282 pp." type="book" year="2001">Hausmann (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; fig. 66), (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E27C932FAD6B52458A770F2" box="[1331,1410,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[183,1386,187,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-357@4.[172,1404,187,1386]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Adults of the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. 1a. Hylaea fasciaria (L.) male, 13.vi.1987, Volsk, Saratov Region, South East Russia (coll. Skou). 1b. H. fasciaria male, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll Skou). 1c. H. fasciaria male, 1.viii.1972, Byerum, Öland, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1d. H. fasciaria male, 18.vii.1970, Dueodde, Bornholm, Denmark (coll. Skou). 1e. H. fasciaria flavella (Wehrli), type, original illustration from Wehrli (1939–1954, plate 24: g), Armenia, without date (coll. unknown). 1f. H. fasciaria female, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1g. H. fasciaria female, 29.vii.2000, Terre Rouge, Briancon, Dept. Hautes Alpes, France (coll. Skou). 1h. H. fasciaria cedricola (Wehrli) male, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1i. H. fasciaria cedricola female, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1j. H. fasciaria male, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1k. H. fasciaria male, 10.vi.2010, Mount Parnassos, 1650 m, Greece (coll. Skou). 1l. H. fasciaria female, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1m. H. fasciaria female, 28.vi.1981, Karpenision, Aetolia, Greece (coll. Skou). 2a. Hylaea mediterranea new species male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), holotype. 2b H. mediterranea male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2c. H. mediterranea female, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2d. H. mediterranea female, 5.vi.2005, Castelbuono, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 3a. Hylaea pinicolaria (Bellier) male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3b. H. pinicolaria male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3c. H. pinicolaria male, 6.vii.1951, La Foce, Vizzavona, Corsica, France (coll. Herbulot, coll. ZSM). 3d. H. pinicolaria female, 23.vi.1994, Haut Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 4a. Hylaea compararia (Staud.) male, 23.vi.1911, Blida, Glacieres, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4b. Hylaea compararia female, 13.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4c. Hylaea compararia female, 15.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 5a. Hemithea squalidaria O. G. Costa, original illustration from O. G. Costa, [1848]. Illustration is reproduced under a licence from the Picture Library of the Natural History Museum, London, UK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E27C932FA83B52458A770F2" box="[1382,1410,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
is also close) is downgraded from subspecies rank to junior synonym to the nominal subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E27C932FAF7B5F95C3170BA" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FAF7B5F958B970DE" box="[1298,1436,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wings are purple-pink to crimson-red and medial lines are ash grey. Taxon is known from southern French Alps. In the adjacent
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E27C932FE3FB5B05F0E7166" box="[474,555,1768,1793]" country="Switzerland" name="Valais" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Valesia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E27C932FD46B5B05E097166" box="[675,812,1768,1793]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,>
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E27C932FCA3B5B05EC97166" box="[838,1004,1768,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="generic">200 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined in the ZSM) such forms are dominant but mixed with green and red forms, potentially supporting the existence of a cline. This indicates that
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E27C932FF72B4685DE8712E" box="[151,205,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">cleui</emphasis>
|
||
, although locally dominant phenotype, does not constitute a subspecies because it lacks disjunct external features, and it is questionable whether the southern French Alps populations are geographically isolated from other populations in the Alps. DNA barcodes are not available, so far, for French Alps populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |