467 lines
55 KiB
XML
467 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5D6C5F3F165BCFDF6F7F08F317D234B0">Taxonomic review of the North American dung beetle genus Boreocanthon Halffter, 1958 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="899E46FCFCB538A1C41BA12A81D2211E">Edmonds, W. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FAB76FB2FCB0B1D1FF74086EB428A0EB">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0BB86DDE3EA08A3A1B84EAB59ACE0A3">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="0AC3581EC88AD74EC61E576EB7C2027C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7399212</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B84F879293227F40B1FCB6B3FE01B315" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469773" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207883026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7469773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293227F40B1FCB6B3FE01B315" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B84F879293227F40B1FCB6B3FE01B315" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="78FC650F93227F42B1FCB6B3FCCFB0AB" box="[192,1019,1504,1534]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3059368493227F42B1FCB6B3FCCFB0AB" blockId="57.[192,1019,1504,1568]" box="[192,1019,1504,1534]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="6B1181E893227F42B1FCB6B3FCCFB0AB" box="[192,1019,1504,1534]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693227F42B1FCB6B3FCCFB0AB" bold="true" box="[192,1019,1504,1534]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793227F42B1FCB6B3FD43B0AB" ID-CoL="9J58D" authority="(Bates, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[192,631,1504,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Boreocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forreri">
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693227F42B1FCB6B3FEFCB0A8" bold="true" box="[192,456,1504,1533]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Boreocanthon forreri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="54774B7593227F42B0E4B6B2FD5AB0AB" author="Bates HW" box="[472,622,1505,1534]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" pagination="417 - 432" refId="ref49742" refString="Bates HW. 1887. Tribe Lamellicornia. p. 25 - 160. In: Bates HW. 1886 - 1890. Biologia Centrali-Americana, vol. 2, pt. 2. Taylor and Francis; London. 432 p. (Published serially: 1886: 1 - 24; 1887: 25 - 160; 1888: 161 - 336; 1889: 337 - 416; 1890: 417 - 432.)." type="book chapter" year="1887">Bates, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, restored generic combination
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78FC650F93227F42B1FCB556FE43B34A" box="[192,375,1541,1568]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3059368493227F42B1FCB556FE43B34A" blockId="57.[192,1019,1504,1568]" box="[192,375,1541,1568]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193227F42B1FCB556FE39B375" box="[192,269,1541,1568]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="31.[194,270,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,562,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-149@31.[192,1440,559,1831]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 45. Approximate distributions of Boreocanthon melanus (Robinson), B. forreri (Bates) and B. ateuchiceps (Bates)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399250/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193227F42B024B556FE43B34A" box="[280,375,1541,1567]" captionStart="Figures 102–109" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[247,1430,213,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-72@58.[203,1430,213,1772]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 102–109. Boreocanthon forreri (Bates). 102) Habitus, dorsal view. 103) Anterolateral view of forebody. 104) Anterior view right male tibia. 105) Dorsolateral view of pronotum. 106) Dorsal view of head. 107) Laterodorsal view of pronotum and elytra.108) Ventral view of right hypomeron (arrow indicates hypomeral carina). 109) Lateral view of humeral region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399284/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">102–109</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78FC650F93227F42B1DCB57EFC05B3F4" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3059368493227F42B1DCB57EFD23B313" blockId="57.[224,1039,1581,1698]" box="[224,535,1581,1606]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="10F611AA93227F42B1DCB57EFD23B313" box="[224,535,1581,1606]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="B147109593227F42B1DCB57EFD20B313" author="Bates HW" box="[224,532,1581,1606]" page="31" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793227F42B1DCB57EFD20B313" ID-CoL="QP68" authority="Bates 1887: 31" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1887" box="[224,532,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forreri">
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693227F42B1DCB57EFE4FB313" box="[224,379,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Canthon forreri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="54774B7593227F42B0BDB57DFD20B313" author="Bates HW" box="[385,532,1582,1606]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" pagination="417 - 432" refId="ref49742" refString="Bates HW. 1887. Tribe Lamellicornia. p. 25 - 160. In: Bates HW. 1886 - 1890. Biologia Centrali-Americana, vol. 2, pt. 2. Taylor and Francis; London. 432 p. (Published serially: 1886: 1 - 24; 1887: 25 - 160; 1888: 161 - 336; 1889: 337 - 416; 1890: 417 - 432.)." type="book chapter" year="1887">Bates 1887: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3059368493227F42B1DCB51FFC9FB331" blockId="57.[224,1039,1581,1698]" box="[224,939,1612,1636]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="10F611AA93227F42B1DCB51FFC9FB331" box="[224,939,1612,1636]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793227F42B1DCB51FFECFB331" ID-CoL="9J58D" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[224,507,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Boreocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forreri">
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693227F42B1DCB51FFE9AB331" box="[224,430,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Boreocanthon forreri</emphasis>
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(Bates)
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</taxonomicName>
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(new combination per
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<treatmentCitation id="B147109593227F42B3DBB51FFC94B331" author="Halffter G." box="[743,928,1612,1636]" page="234" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="54774B7593227F42B3DBB51FFC94B331" author="Halffter G." box="[743,928,1612,1636]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" pagination="225 - 320" refId="ref50948" refString="Halffter G. 1961. Monografia de las especies norteamericanas del genero Canthon Hoffsg. (Coleopt. Scarab.). Ciencia (Mexico) 20: 225 - 320." type="journal article" year="1961">Halffter 1961: 234</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3059368493227F42B1DCB538FB3BB3D6" blockId="57.[224,1039,1581,1698]" box="[224,1039,1643,1667]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="10F611AA93227F42B1DCB538FB3BB3D6" box="[224,1039,1643,1667]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793227F42B1DCB538FD62B3D6" ID-CoL="QP68" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[224,598,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forreri" subGenus="Boreocanthon">
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||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693227F42B1DCB538FE03B3D6" box="[224,311,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Canthon</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693227F42B079B538FEFAB3D6" box="[325,462,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Boreocanthon</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693227F42B0E0B538FD2FB3D6" box="[476,539,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">forreri</emphasis>
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||
Bates
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(new combination per
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<treatmentCitation id="B147109593227F42B27FB538FB30B3D6" author="Howden HF" box="[835,1028,1643,1667]" page="727" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" year="1966">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="54774B7593227F42B27FB538FB30B3D6" author="Howden HF" box="[835,1028,1643,1667]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" pagination="725 - 741" refId="ref51385" refString="Howden HF. 1966. Notes on the Canthonini of the " Biologia Centrali-Americana " and description of new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The Canadian Entomologist 98: 725 - 741." type="journal article" year="1966">Howden 1966: 727</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3059368493227F42B1DCB5D9FC05B3F4" blockId="57.[224,1039,1581,1698]" box="[224,817,1674,1698]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793227F42B1DCB5D9FEDFB3F4" ID-CoL="9J58D" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[224,491,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Boreocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forreri">
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693227F42B1DCB5D9FE9AB3F7" box="[224,430,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Boreocanthon forreri</emphasis>
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Bates
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693227F42B0C8B5D9FC1FB3F7" bold="true" box="[500,811,1674,1698]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">restored generic combination</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="78FC650F93227F42B1FCB5E1FC17B24D" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3059368493227F42B1FCB5E1FD61B3BB" blockId="57.[192,1440,1714,1775]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693227F42B1FCB5E1FE5FB399" bold="true" box="[192,363,1714,1740]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="EF5D882693227F42B04FB5E1FEF8B399" box="[371,460,1714,1740]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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(sex undetermined), The Natural History Museum London. Examined by photograph courtesy of Fernando Vaz-de-Mello.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3059368493227F42B1FCB5ADFC17B24D" blockId="57.[192,803,1790,1816]" box="[192,803,1790,1816]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693227F42B1FCB5ADFE6FB24D" bold="true" box="[192,347,1790,1816]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF5D882693227F42B1FCB5ADFFCDB24D" box="[192,249,1790,1816]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="48F1761493227F42B05DB5ADFE82B24D" box="[353,438,1790,1816]" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, Presidio (see Comments below)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="78FC650F93227F40B1FCB47BFE85B623" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="3059368493227F40B1FCB47BFD6AB618" blockId="57.[192,1442,1832,1927]" lastBlockId="59.[191,1442,214,845]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693227F42B1FCB47BFE08B217" bold="true" box="[192,316,1832,1858]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693227F42B07BB47BFEB6B217" box="[327,386,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Head</emphasis>
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||
: Clypeus (
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||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193227F42B33DB47BFD55B217" box="[513,609,1832,1858]" captionStart="Figures 102–109" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[247,1430,213,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-72@58.[203,1430,213,1772]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 102–109. Boreocanthon forreri (Bates). 102) Habitus, dorsal view. 103) Anterolateral view of forebody. 104) Anterior view right male tibia. 105) Dorsolateral view of pronotum. 106) Dorsal view of head. 107) Laterodorsal view of pronotum and elytra.108) Ventral view of right hypomeron (arrow indicates hypomeral carina). 109) Lateral view of humeral region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399284/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
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||
) lightly roughened, weakly glistening anteriorly; bearing four marginal teeth; posteriorly, along with remainder of head, densely alutaceous, conspicuously punctate. Paraocular notch slight, setting off small, angulate corner of paraocular area (
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||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193227F42B253B43FFCE4B2D3" box="[879,976,1900,1926]" captionStart="Figures 102–109" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[247,1430,213,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-72@58.[203,1430,213,1772]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 102–109. Boreocanthon forreri (Bates). 102) Habitus, dorsal view. 103) Anterolateral view of forebody. 104) Anterior view right male tibia. 105) Dorsolateral view of pronotum. 106) Dorsal view of head. 107) Laterodorsal view of pronotum and elytra.108) Ventral view of right hypomeron (arrow indicates hypomeral carina). 109) Lateral view of humeral region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399284/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
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). Labio-gular fimbria curved posteriorly, interrupted medially by short V-shaped extension bearing coarse, setose punctures (as in
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<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193207F40B585B385FA23B5A5" box="[1209,1303,214,240]" captionStart="Figures 110–119" captionStartId="60.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[272,1423,242,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-84@60.[198,1434,218,1773]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figures 110–119. Boreocanthon melanus (Robinson). 110) Habitus, dorsal view. 111) Habitus, oblique dorsolateral view. 112) Dorsal view of head. 113) Lateral view of genital capsule. 114) Apical view of parameres. 115) Dorsolateral view of lateral striae. 116) Apex of protibia and tarsus. a) Female. b) Male. 117) Ventral view of submentum and gula. 118) Dorsal view of pronotum and elytra. 119) Posterior view of pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399286/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B411B385FAADB5A5" box="[1325,1433,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193207F40B078B3A4FD26B447" box="[324,530,247,274]" captionStart="Figures 102–109" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[247,1430,213,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-72@58.[203,1430,213,1772]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 102–109. Boreocanthon forreri (Bates). 102) Habitus, dorsal view. 103) Anterolateral view of forebody. 104) Anterior view right male tibia. 105) Dorsolateral view of pronotum. 106) Dorsal view of head. 107) Laterodorsal view of pronotum and elytra.108) Ventral view of right hypomeron (arrow indicates hypomeral carina). 109) Lateral view of humeral region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399284/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 102–103, 105</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather boldly, evenly punctate on weakly alutaceous background; anterolateral angles at most only very weakly upturned, posteromedian angle not noticeably impressed. Circumnotal ridge smooth, not serrate posteriorly. Hypomeral carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193207F40B3C7B269FC63B400" box="[763,855,314,341]" captionStart="Figures 102–109" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[247,1430,213,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-72@58.[203,1430,213,1772]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 102–109. Boreocanthon forreri (Bates). 102) Habitus, dorsal view. 103) Anterolateral view of forebody. 104) Anterior view right male tibia. 105) Dorsolateral view of pronotum. 106) Dorsal view of head. 107) Laterodorsal view of pronotum and elytra.108) Ventral view of right hypomeron (arrow indicates hypomeral carina). 109) Lateral view of humeral region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399284/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
) usually present, curving laterad to point one-eighth to one-fourth distance to outer margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B349B20FFDC3B423" box="[629,759,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Pterothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Mesoventrite smooth; metaventrite evenly, sharply punctate.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B183B22DFE36B4CD" box="[191,258,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
: Striae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193207F40B05FB22DFECDB4CD" box="[355,505,382,408]" captionStart="Figures 102–109" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[247,1430,213,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-72@58.[203,1430,213,1772]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 102–109. Boreocanthon forreri (Bates). 102) Habitus, dorsal view. 103) Anterolateral view of forebody. 104) Anterior view right male tibia. 105) Dorsolateral view of pronotum. 106) Dorsal view of head. 107) Laterodorsal view of pronotum and elytra.108) Ventral view of right hypomeron (arrow indicates hypomeral carina). 109) Lateral view of humeral region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399284/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 107, 109</figureCitation>
|
||
) lacking crisp margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193207F40B22CB22DFC44B4CD" box="[784,880,382,408]" captionStart="Figures 102–109" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[247,1430,213,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-72@58.[203,1430,213,1772]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 102–109. Boreocanthon forreri (Bates). 102) Habitus, dorsal view. 103) Anterolateral view of forebody. 104) Anterior view right male tibia. 105) Dorsolateral view of pronotum. 106) Dorsal view of head. 107) Laterodorsal view of pronotum and elytra.108) Ventral view of right hypomeron (arrow indicates hypomeral carina). 109) Lateral view of humeral region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399284/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
). Umbone distinctly shinier than disk (Fig, 109). Interstriae densely alutaceous, weakly microspotted; anterior ends of interstriae 2 and 3 not swollen, interstriae 3 and 5 with minute, acute tubercle in middle of anterior margin. Subhumeral (8
|
||
<superScript id="C7939BCC93207F40B512B292FB08B49A" attach="none" box="[1070,1084,449,463]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">th</superScript>
|
||
) stria carinulate basally, usually strongly so (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193207F40B077B2B1FE9EB4A8" box="[331,426,482,509]" captionStart="Figures 102–109" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[247,1430,213,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-72@58.[203,1430,213,1772]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 102–109. Boreocanthon forreri (Bates). 102) Habitus, dorsal view. 103) Anterolateral view of forebody. 104) Anterior view right male tibia. 105) Dorsolateral view of pronotum. 106) Dorsal view of head. 107) Laterodorsal view of pronotum and elytra.108) Ventral view of right hypomeron (arrow indicates hypomeral carina). 109) Lateral view of humeral region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399284/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
); epipleural (9
|
||
<superScript id="C7939BCC93207F40B370B2B1FD6EB4A5" attach="right" box="[588,602,482,496]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">th</superScript>
|
||
) stria often visible, occasionally carinulate.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B57BB2B0FB41B4A9" box="[1095,1141,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Protibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193207F40B5D0B2B1FA7DB4A8" box="[1260,1353,482,509]" captionStart="Figures 102–109" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[247,1430,213,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-72@58.[203,1430,213,1772]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 102–109. Boreocanthon forreri (Bates). 102) Habitus, dorsal view. 103) Anterolateral view of forebody. 104) Anterior view right male tibia. 105) Dorsolateral view of pronotum. 106) Dorsal view of head. 107) Laterodorsal view of pronotum and elytra.108) Ventral view of right hypomeron (arrow indicates hypomeral carina). 109) Lateral view of humeral region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399284/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
) evenly dilated, inner margin not offset; apical spur sexually dimorphic, apex acute in female, bifurcate in male. Hind femora lacking anterior row of longer setae, distal end bearing several conspicuous setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B580B175FA10B715" box="[1212,1316,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Pygidium weakly punctured (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193207F40B0EEB114FD19B734" box="[466,557,583,609]" captionStart="Figures 110–119" captionStartId="60.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[272,1423,242,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-84@60.[198,1434,218,1773]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figures 110–119. Boreocanthon melanus (Robinson). 110) Habitus, dorsal view. 111) Habitus, oblique dorsolateral view. 112) Dorsal view of head. 113) Lateral view of genital capsule. 114) Apical view of parameres. 115) Dorsolateral view of lateral striae. 116) Apex of protibia and tarsus. a) Female. b) Male. 117) Ventral view of submentum and gula. 118) Dorsal view of pronotum and elytra. 119) Posterior view of pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399286/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
), apex sometimes distinctly more convex and shinier than remainder of surface. Sixth ventrite punctate medially; other sternites smooth, impunctate.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B2F2B13AFB41B7D6" box="[974,1141,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Genital capsule</emphasis>
|
||
: Laterally compressed distal portion of parameres shortened, truncate (“snub nosed”), almost right-angled (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193207F40B5A5B1D9FBC1B7F0" box="[1177,1269,650,677]" captionStart="Figures 110–119" captionStartId="60.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[272,1423,242,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-84@60.[198,1434,218,1773]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figures 110–119. Boreocanthon melanus (Robinson). 110) Habitus, dorsal view. 111) Habitus, oblique dorsolateral view. 112) Dorsal view of head. 113) Lateral view of genital capsule. 114) Apical view of parameres. 115) Dorsolateral view of lateral striae. 116) Apex of protibia and tarsus. a) Female. b) Male. 117) Ventral view of submentum and gula. 118) Dorsal view of pronotum and elytra. 119) Posterior view of pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399286/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral apical angles in form of rounded knob (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193207F40B3BAB1FFFDD1B793" box="[646,741,684,710]" captionStart="Figures 110–119" captionStartId="60.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[272,1423,242,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-84@60.[198,1434,218,1773]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figures 110–119. Boreocanthon melanus (Robinson). 110) Habitus, dorsal view. 111) Habitus, oblique dorsolateral view. 112) Dorsal view of head. 113) Lateral view of genital capsule. 114) Apical view of parameres. 115) Dorsolateral view of lateral striae. 116) Apex of protibia and tarsus. a) Female. b) Male. 117) Ventral view of submentum and gula. 118) Dorsal view of pronotum and elytra. 119) Posterior view of pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399286/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B3C6B1FFFC64B793" box="[762,848,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">General</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum dark, shiny green, yellow-green or coppery, elytra and pygidium darker than pronotum with less pronounced color. Length: 4.5 – 6.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B419B19DFE75B65C" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193207F40B06EB1BCFE92B65F" box="[338,422,751,778]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="31.[194,270,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,562,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-149@31.[192,1440,559,1831]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 45. Approximate distributions of Boreocanthon melanus (Robinson), B. forreri (Bates) and B. ateuchiceps (Bates)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399250/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
): NW coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F1761493207F40B36BB1BCFD9EB65C" box="[599,682,751,777]" name="Mexico" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693207F40B3C9B1BCFC70B65C" box="[757,836,751,777]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693207F40B252B1BCFCF0B65C" box="[878,964,751,777]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B2EDB1BCFA34B65C" box="[977,1280,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Ecogeographic environment</emphasis>
|
||
: Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests biome (Sonoran-Sinaloan Subtropical Dry Forest and Sinaloan Dry Forest ecoregions).
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B072B060FD04B619" box="[334,560,818,845]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
: 88.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6499660C93217F41B1FCB454FD6CB2D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399284/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" startId="58.[192,279,1799,1825]" targetBox="[247,1430,213,1769]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="3059368493217F41B1FCB454FD6CB2D3" blockId="58.[190,1441,1799,1926]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693217F41B1FCB454FEBCB274" bold="true" box="[192,392,1799,1825]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Figures 102–109.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793217F41B0ACB454FDFAB274" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[400,718,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Boreocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forreri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693217F41B0ACB454FD41B274" box="[400,629,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Boreocanthon forreri</emphasis>
|
||
(Bates)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693217F41B3E6B454FC3AB274" bold="true" box="[730,782,1799,1825]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">102)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693217F41B534B454FB08B274" bold="true" box="[1032,1084,1799,1825]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">103)</emphasis>
|
||
Anterolateral view of forebody.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693217F41B1FDB47BFFC1B217" bold="true" box="[193,245,1832,1858]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">104)</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior view right male tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693217F41B35CB47BFDA0B217" bold="true" box="[608,660,1832,1858]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">105)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsolateral view of pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693217F41B536B47BFB0AB217" bold="true" box="[1034,1086,1832,1858]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">106)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693217F41B404B47BFA58B217" bold="true" box="[1336,1388,1832,1858]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">107)</emphasis>
|
||
Laterodorsal view of pronotum and elytra.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693217F41B353B419FD97B231" bold="true" box="[623,675,1866,1892]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">108)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of right hypomeron (arrow indicates hypomeral carina).
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693217F41B182B43FFFC6B2D3" bold="true" box="[190,242,1900,1926]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">109)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of humeral region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3059368493207F40B1FCB00FFE85B623" blockId="59.[192,1440,860,1090]" box="[192,433,860,886]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B1FCB00FFE85B623" bold="true" box="[192,433,860,886]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Collection localities.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FC650F93207F40B03CB02EFC9FB115" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3059368493207F40B03CB02EFC9FB115" blockId="59.[192,1440,860,1090]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993207F40B03CB02EFCE2B6CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838386" box="[256,982,893,922]" collectorName="Jesus Maria & Jun-Jul" country="Mexico" location="Mpio. Del Nayar" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nayarit">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B03CB02EFD39B6C2" bold="true" box="[256,525,893,920]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F1761493207F40B03CB02EFE44B6C2" box="[256,368,893,919]" name="Mexico" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693207F40B0AAB02EFD39B6C2" box="[406,525,893,919]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">NAYARIT</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B326B02CFDE5B6CD" box="[538,721,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<location id="3539605F93207F40B326B02CFDE5B6CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293227F40B1FCB6B3FE01B315:3539605F93207F40B326B02CFDE5B6CD" box="[538,721,894,920]" country="Mexico" name="Mpio. Del Nayar" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Nayarit">Mpio. Del Nayar</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B3EBB02CFDDCB6CF" bold="true" box="[727,744,895,922]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="9D13535293207F40B3D4B02DFC5DB6CD" box="[744,873,894,920]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Jesus Maria</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="9D13535293207F40B24AB02DFCFAB6CD" box="[886,974,894,920]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Jun-Jul</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993207F40B2E3B02EFD29B6EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838443" collectorName="Aug" country="Mexico" location="Altata" municipality="Culiacan" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B2E3B02EFB62B6C2" bold="true" box="[991,1110,893,919]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693207F40B2E3B02EFB62B6C2" box="[991,1110,893,919]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">SINALOA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B55FB02CFA38B6CD" box="[1123,1292,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Mpio.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D03DACFE93207F40B595B02DFA38B6CD" box="[1193,1292,894,920]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Culiacan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B42FB02CFA10B6CF" bold="true" box="[1299,1316,895,922]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="3539605F93207F40B41FB02DFA53B6CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293227F40B1FCB6B3FE01B315:3539605F93207F40B41FB02DFA53B6CD" box="[1315,1383,894,920]" country="Mexico" municipality="Culiacan" name="Altata" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Altata</location>
|
||
[JulAug]
|
||
<locationDeviation id="21EB2FA693207F40B03EB0CCFEE4B6EC" box="[258,464,927,954]" location="Culiacan" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193207F40B03EB0CCFE70B6EC" box="[258,324,927,953]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Culiacan
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="9D13535293207F40B0DDB0F3FD23B6EF" box="[481,535,928,954]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Aug</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993207F40B317B0F3FBB7B6EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838478" box="[555,1155,927,956]" collectorName="Aug" country="Mexico" location="Mpio. Salvador Alvarado" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B317B0F3FC70B6EC" box="[555,836,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<location id="3539605F93207F40B317B0F3FC70B6EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293227F40B1FCB6B3FE01B315:3539605F93207F40B317B0F3FC70B6EC" box="[555,836,927,953]" country="Mexico" name="Mpio. Salvador Alvarado" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Mpio. Salvador Alvarado</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B272B0F2FC6BB6E9" bold="true" box="[846,863,929,956]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="21EB2FA693207F40B263B0CCFB02B6EC" box="[863,1078,927,953]" location="Guamuchil" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193207F40B263B0CCFCACB6EC" box="[863,920,927,953]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="11.0">11mi</quantity>
|
||
S Guamúchil
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="9D13535293207F40B57AB0F3FB48B6EF" box="[1094,1148,928,954]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Aug</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993207F40B5ADB0F3FEFDB689" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838342" country="Mexico" location="Rio Piaxtla" municipality="Mpio. San Ignacio" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B5ADB0F3FA6AB6EC" box="[1169,1374,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D03DACFE93207F40B5ADB0F3FA6AB6EC" box="[1169,1374,928,954]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Mpio. San Ignacio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B454B0F2FA4DB6E9" bold="true" box="[1384,1401,929,956]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="3539605F93207F40B445B0CCFE3BB68E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293227F40B1FCB6B3FE01B315:3539605F93207F40B445B0CCFE3BB68E" country="Mexico" municipality="Mpio. San Ignacio" name="Rio Piaxtla" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Rio Piaxtla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="21EB2FA693207F40B025B092FE93B68E" box="[281,423,961,987]" location="Hwy" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193207F40B025B092FE7EB68E" box="[281,330,961,987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Hwy
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
15
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993207F40B0EFB092FA61B68E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838352" box="[467,1365,961,989]" collectorName="La Aduana & Sep" country="Mexico" location="Alamos" municipality="Alamos" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B0EFB092FD72B68E" bold="true" box="[467,582,961,987]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693207F40B0EFB092FD72B68E" box="[467,582,961,987]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">SONORA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B36FB091FDDFB68E" box="[595,747,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Mpio.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D03DACFE93207F40B3A5B092FDDFB68E" box="[665,747,961,987]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Alamos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B3CDB091FC36B688" bold="true" box="[753,770,962,989]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="3539605F93207F40B23EB092FC6CB68E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293227F40B1FCB6B3FE01B315:3539605F93207F40B23EB092FC6CB68E" box="[770,856,961,987]" country="Mexico" municipality="Alamos" name="Alamos" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sonora">Alamos</location>
|
||
[Jul-Aug]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B2F2B091FCEBB688" bold="true" box="[974,991,962,989]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="21EB2FA693207F40B2E3B092FBB6B68E" box="[991,1154,961,987]" location="Alamos" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193207F40B2E3B092FB24B68E" box="[991,1040,961,987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Alamos
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B5B4B091FBADB688" bold="true" box="[1160,1177,962,989]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="9D13535293207F40B5A5B092FA27B68E" box="[1177,1299,961,987]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">La Aduana</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="9D13535293207F40B423B092FA7AB68E" box="[1311,1358,961,987]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Sep</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993207F40B463B091FEDAB6A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838518" collectorName="Aug" country="Mexico" location="Rio Mayo" municipality="Mpio. Etchojoa" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B463B091FE2BB6A9" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D03DACFE93207F40B463B091FE2BB6A9" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Mpio. Etchojoa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B01AB0B7FE03B6AA" bold="true" box="[294,311,996,1023]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="3539605F93207F40B00BB0B1FE90B6A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293227F40B1FCB6B3FE01B315:3539605F93207F40B00BB0B1FE90B6A8" box="[311,420,994,1021]" country="Mexico" municipality="Mpio. Etchojoa" name="Rio Mayo" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sonora">Rio Mayo</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="9D13535293207F40B08DB0B0FED3B6A8" box="[433,487,995,1021]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Aug</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993207F40B0C5B0B0FCECB6A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838308" box="[505,984,994,1023]" collectorName="Jul" country="Mexico" location="Mpio. Huatabampo" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B0C5B0B0FDE4B6A9" box="[505,720,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<location id="3539605F93207F40B0C5B0B0FDE4B6A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293227F40B1FCB6B3FE01B315:3539605F93207F40B0C5B0B0FDE4B6A9" box="[505,720,994,1020]" country="Mexico" name="Mpio. Huatabampo" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sonora">Mpio. Huatabampo</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B3EAB0B7FDD3B6AA" bold="true" box="[726,743,996,1023]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="21EB2FA693207F40B3DBB0B1FCAAB6A9" box="[743,926,994,1021]" location="Navojoa" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193207F40B3DBB0B1FC13B6A9" box="[743,807,994,1021]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5295232" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="53.0">53 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Navojoa
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="9D13535293207F40B290B0B1FCE6B6A9" box="[940,978,994,1020]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Jul</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993207F40B2D8B0B0FC55B14B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838496" country="Mexico" location="Navojoa" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B2D8B0B0FBB3B6A9" box="[996,1159,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Mpio.
|
||
<location id="3539605F93207F40B517B0B0FBB3B6A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293227F40B1FCB6B3FE01B315:3539605F93207F40B517B0B0FBB3B6A9" box="[1067,1159,995,1020]" country="Mexico" name="Navojoa" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sonora">Navojoa</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B5B1B0B7FBAAB6AA" bold="true" box="[1165,1182,996,1023]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
Bacabachi [Sept]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B45DB0B7FA46B6AA" bold="true" box="[1377,1394,996,1023]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
Tesopaco [Sep]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B077B755FE68B174" bold="true" box="[331,348,1030,1057]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="21EB2FA693207F40B060B757FD3CB14B" box="[348,520,1028,1055]" location="Navojoa" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193207F40B060B757FEBAB14B" box="[348,398,1028,1055]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Navojoa
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[Aug]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B36AB755FD53B174" bold="true" box="[598,615,1030,1057]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="21EB2FA693207F40B35BB757FC23B14B" box="[615,791,1028,1055]" location="Navojoa" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193207F40B35BB757FDACB14B" box="[615,664,1028,1054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Navojoa
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[Aug]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993207F40B257B756FEEEB115" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838564" collectorName="Sep" country="Mexico" location="Benjamin Hill" municipality="Mpio." pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B257B756FB11B14A" box="[875,1061,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D03DACFE93207F40B257B756FC98B14B" box="[875,940,1029,1054]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Mpio.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793207F40B28DB756FB11B14A" authority="Ana" authorityName="Ana" box="[945,1061,1029,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santa Ana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B517B755FB08B174" bold="true" box="[1067,1084,1030,1057]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="21EB2FA693207F40B500B757FA12B14B" box="[1084,1318,1028,1054]" location="Benjamin Hill" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193207F40B500B757FB5AB14B" box="[1084,1134,1028,1054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Benjamin Hill
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[Aug]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B448B755FAB1B174" bold="true" box="[1396,1413,1030,1057]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193207F40B4B9B757FFEAB115" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="11.0">11 mi</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="3539605F93207F40B1C4B775FEA3B115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293227F40B1FCB6B3FE01B315:3539605F93207F40B1C4B775FEA3B115" box="[248,407,1062,1088]" country="Mexico" municipality="Mpio." name="Benjamin Hill" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sonora">Benjamin Hill</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="9D13535293207F40B098B775FEE7B115" box="[420,467,1062,1088]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Sep</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993207F40B0D9B774FC93B115" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838615" box="[485,935,1062,1090]" collectorName="Aug" country="Mexico" elevation="823" location="Ures" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B0D9B774FD69B115" box="[485,605,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Mpio.
|
||
<location id="3539605F93207F40B310B774FD69B115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293227F40B1FCB6B3FE01B315:3539605F93207F40B310B774FD69B115" box="[556,605,1063,1088]" country="Mexico" name="Ures" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sonora">Ures</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B35FB774FD40B117" bold="true" box="[611,628,1063,1090]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">●</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="21EB2FA693207F40B348B775FC32B115" box="[628,774,1062,1088]" location="Ures" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193207F40B348B775FD87B115" box="[628,691,1062,1088]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Ures
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193207F40B22CB775FC68B115" box="[784,860,1062,1088]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="ft" value="2700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BBCBD1B793207F40B22CB775FC68B115" box="[784,860,1062,1088]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="ft" value="2700.0">2700 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="9D13535293207F40B256B775FC94B115" box="[874,928,1062,1088]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Aug</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FC650F93207F40B1FCB71CFE01B315" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3059368493207F40B1FCB71CFB9AB001" blockId="59.[191,1442,1103,1600]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B1FCB71CFE7CB13C" bold="true" box="[192,328,1103,1129]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The stated
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF5D882693207F40B0F4B703FECCB13F" box="[456,504,1104,1130]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793207F40B349B703FDEDB13C" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[629,729,1103,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Boreocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forreri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B349B703FDEDB13C" box="[629,729,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">B. forreri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F1761493207F40B23DB71CFC62B13C" box="[769,854,1103,1129]" name="Mexico" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Presidio,” which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54774B7593207F40B520B71CFA7AB13C" author="Selander RB & Vaurie P." box="[1052,1358,1103,1129]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref53304" refString="Selander RB, Vaurie P. 1962. A gazetteer to accompany the " Insecta " volumes of the " Biologia Centrali-Americana. " American Museum Novitates No. 2099: 1 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1962">Selander and Vaurie (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified as either the river, Rio Presidio, or the small village of Presidio east of Mazatlán,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693207F40B5BFB722FBECB1DE" box="[1155,1240,1137,1163]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Bates’ specimens were collected in “N.W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F1761493207F40B0F0B7C1FD2BB1F9" box="[460,543,1170,1196]" name="Mexico" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
” by Alphonse Forrer, one of the collectors who supplied material for the production of
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B02AB7E7FD60B19B" box="[278,596,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Biologia Centrali-Americana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54774B7593207F40B359B7E7FC3AB19A" author="Godman FD" box="[613,782,1204,1231]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" refId="ref50868" refString="Godman FD. 1915. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoology, Botany and Archaeology. Introductory volume. R. H. Porter; London. 149 p." type="book" year="1915">Godman 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Besides work on the mainland, Forrer also collected on Islas Tres Marias, offshore from the small port of San Blas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693207F40B274B785FCA9B1A5" box="[840,925,1238,1264]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which, like Mazatlán, could have been a point of embarkation to the islands. This port is close to another possible candidate for
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF5D882693207F40B55EB7ABFBA6B047" box="[1122,1170,1272,1298]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Presidio de los Reyes, a small town in Ruíz Municipality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693207F40B3B3B64AFDD0B066" box="[655,740,1305,1331]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193207F40B208B64AFC4DB066" box="[820,889,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
|
||
to the northeast. For present purposes, the choice remains moot as both “Presidios” are clearly within the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793207F40B2B1B668FCE7B000" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[909,979,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Boreocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forreri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B2B1B668FCE7B000" box="[909,979,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">forreri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as considered here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3059368493207F40B03CB60EFE67B0A9" blockId="59.[191,1442,1103,1600]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
I regard this species as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793207F40B35BB60EFDD4B023" baseAuthorityName="Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[615,736,1372,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Boreocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B35BB60EFD42B023" box="[615,630,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B3B8B60FFDD4B023" box="[644,736,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">melanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Except for color, they are very similar and apparently overlap along the far northern coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693207F40B32AB62DFD5CB0CD" box="[534,616,1406,1432]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Specimens assignable to both species occur in the area of Alamos,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693207F40B470B62DFAAAB0CD" box="[1356,1438,1406,1432]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
, begging the question of conspecificity, but I have not seen enough material from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693207F40B582B6CCFA39B0EC" box="[1214,1293,1439,1465]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
that I would want to resolve the question. Whether regarded as distinct species or not, the twosome comprises a distinct taxonomic entity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3059368493207F40B03CB556FE01B315" blockId="59.[191,1442,1103,1600]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
I know nothing about the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793207F40B38CB556FC22B34B" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[688,790,1540,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Boreocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forreri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B38CB556FDF4B34B" box="[688,704,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693207F40B3ECB557FC22B34B" box="[720,790,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">forreri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
other than one record on fox excrement and another at blacklight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |