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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1159-169" ID-Pensoft-UUID="315675AE07335FF39D984FDE64513459" ID-ZooBank="9B90D0309C9943EDAF4DB729CDB89D75" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1159-169" checkinTime="1683131579869" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Cong-zheng, Yao, Yan-bin, Xiao, Yong-hong &amp; Liu, Ke-ke" docDate="2023" docId="B839BFBA406853AB9F7C375A8A5938CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1159: 169-187" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1159" docPubDate="2023-05-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601" docTitle="Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="315675AE07335FF39D984FDE64513459" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="315675AE07335FF39D984FDE64513459" masterDocTitle="Two new thomisid species (Arachnida, Araneae, Thomisidae) from China and Vietnam, with the first descriptions of the males of Borboropactus longidens Tang &amp; Li, 2010 and Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1683131579869" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new thomisid species (Arachnida, Araneae, Thomisidae) from China and Vietnam, with the first descriptions of the males of Borboropactus longidens Tang &amp; Li, 2010 and Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Cong-zheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yao, Yan-bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiao, Yong-hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Ke-ke</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liukeke_1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-05-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1159</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>169</mods:start>
<mods:end>187</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1159-169</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9B90D0309C9943EDAF4DB729CDB89D75</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">315675AE07335FF39D984FDE64513459</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="taxonomy">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B839BFBA406853AB9F7C375A8A5938CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B839BFBA406853AB9F7C375A8A5938CE" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="992FV" LSID="B839BFBA-4068-53AB-9F7C-375A8A5938CE" authority="Liu, 2022" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanopis xiangzhouica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangzhouica">Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, retrolateral view F palp, prolateral view G same, ventral view H same, ventro-retrolateral view I same, retro-dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845030" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figs 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male palp A ventral view B same, details of embolus C retrolateral view D same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845031" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, female, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, prolateral view F epigyne, dorsal view G same, ventral view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilisation duct, GA - glandular appendage, MS - membranous sac, Sp - spermatheca, TR - transverse ridge of copulatory openings. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845032" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanopis xiangzhouica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangzhouica">Stephanopis xiangzhouica</taxonomicName>
Liu, in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="43 - 74" refId="B13" refString="Liu, KK, Ying, YH, Fomichev, AA, Zhao, DC, Li, WH, Xiao, YH, Xu, X, 2022c. Crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) of Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China. ZooKeys 1095: 43 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829" title="Crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) of Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829" volume="1095" year="2022 c">Liu et al. 2022c</bibRefCitation>
: 64, figs 12A-I, 13A, B (holotype ♀ from Jinggang National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, deposited in ASM-JGSU, No. Tho-17, examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09-06" collectorName="Qingbo Huo" country="China" county="Ruyuan County" elevation="779" latitude="24.914474" location="Waterfalls Scenic Spot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.0413" municipality="Nanling National Natural Reserve" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Ruyuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Nanling National Natural Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B839BFBA406853AB9F7C375A8A5938CE:8E743B7ACDEB2D21AE314D810A825E41" country="China" county="Ruyuan County" latitude="24.914474" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.0413" municipality="Nanling National Natural Reserve" name="Waterfalls Scenic Spot" stateProvince="Guangdong">Waterfalls Scenic Spot</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.11" value="24.914474">24°54'52.11&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.67" value="113.0413">113°2'28.67&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.79" unit="m" value="779.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.79" unit="m" value="779.0">779 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-09-06">6 September 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Qingbo Huo</collectorName>
leg. (Tho-295, ASM-JGSU)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
The male of this species resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nigra" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">S. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.71.2019.1698" author="Machado, M" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="217 - 276" refId="B14" refString="Machado, M, Teixeira, RA, Milledge, GA, 2019. On the Australian bark crab spider genus Stephanopis: taxonomic review and description of seven new species (Araneae: Thomisidae: Stephanopinae). Records of the Australian Museum 71 (6): 217 - 276, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.71.2019.1698" title="On the Australian bark crab spider genus Stephanopis: taxonomic review and description of seven new species (Araneae: Thomisidae: Stephanopinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.71.2019.1698" volume="71" year="2019">Machado et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 38C, D) in having a forked retrolateral tibial apophysis, but it can be distinguished by the retrolateral tibial apophysis being longer than tibia (vs. less than tibial length) and the embolus with a hook-shaped apex (vs. flagelliform) (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, retrolateral view F palp, prolateral view G same, ventral view H same, ventro-retrolateral view I same, retro-dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845030" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7F-I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male palp A ventral view B same, details of embolus C retrolateral view D same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845031" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8</figureCitation>
). The male of this species also resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. altifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="altifrons">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">S. altifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.71.2019.1698" author="Machado, M" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="217 - 276" refId="B14" refString="Machado, M, Teixeira, RA, Milledge, GA, 2019. On the Australian bark crab spider genus Stephanopis: taxonomic review and description of seven new species (Araneae: Thomisidae: Stephanopinae). Records of the Australian Museum 71 (6): 217 - 276, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.71.2019.1698" title="On the Australian bark crab spider genus Stephanopis: taxonomic review and description of seven new species (Araneae: Thomisidae: Stephanopinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.71.2019.1698" volume="71" year="2019">Machado et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 224, fig. 3C-F),
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. carcinoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="carcinoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">S. carcinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Machado, 2019 (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.71.2019.1698" author="Machado, M" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="217 - 276" refId="B14" refString="Machado, M, Teixeira, RA, Milledge, GA, 2019. On the Australian bark crab spider genus Stephanopis: taxonomic review and description of seven new species (Araneae: Thomisidae: Stephanopinae). Records of the Australian Museum 71 (6): 217 - 276, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.71.2019.1698" title="On the Australian bark crab spider genus Stephanopis: taxonomic review and description of seven new species (Araneae: Thomisidae: Stephanopinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.71.2019.1698" volume="71" year="2019">Machado et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 243, fig. 20C, D), and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lata" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">S. lata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.71.2019.1698" author="Machado, M" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="217 - 276" refId="B14" refString="Machado, M, Teixeira, RA, Milledge, GA, 2019. On the Australian bark crab spider genus Stephanopis: taxonomic review and description of seven new species (Araneae: Thomisidae: Stephanopinae). Records of the Australian Museum 71 (6): 217 - 276, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.71.2019.1698" title="On the Australian bark crab spider genus Stephanopis: taxonomic review and description of seven new species (Araneae: Thomisidae: Stephanopinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.71.2019.1698" volume="71" year="2019">Machado et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 253, fig. 29C, D), but it can be easily distinguished from them by the embolus having a hook-shaped apex (vs. flagelliform in all three species) and the retrolateral tibial apophysis with two morphologically different branches (dorsal branch much longer and thicker than the ventral) (vs. ventral branch much longer and thicker than the dorsal in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. altifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="altifrons">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">S. altifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. carcinoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="carcinoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">S. carcinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; ventral branch indistinct in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lata" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">S. lata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, retrolateral view F palp, prolateral view G same, ventral view H same, ventro-retrolateral view I same, retro-dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845030" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7F-I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male palp A ventral view B same, details of embolus C retrolateral view D same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845031" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8</figureCitation>
). Female diagnosis as in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="43 - 74" refId="B13" refString="Liu, KK, Ying, YH, Fomichev, AA, Zhao, DC, Li, WH, Xiao, YH, Xu, X, 2022c. Crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) of Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China. ZooKeys 1095: 43 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829" title="Crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) of Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829" volume="1095" year="2022 c">Liu et al. (2022c)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845030" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanopis xiangzhouica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangzhouica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Stephanopis xiangzhouica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu, 2022, male, preserved
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
same, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
eyes, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
chelicera, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
leg I, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">F</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G</emphasis>
same, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">H</emphasis>
same, ventro-retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">I</emphasis>
same, retro-dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D-I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845031" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 8.</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanopis xiangzhouica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangzhouica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Stephanopis xiangzhouica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu, 2022, male palp
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
same, details of embolus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
Male.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Habitus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, retrolateral view F palp, prolateral view G same, ventral view H same, ventro-retrolateral view I same, retro-dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845030" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7A, B</figureCitation>
. Total length 4.77, prosoma length 2.17, width 2.29, anteriorly narrowed to 0.37
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its maximum width, covered with numerous strong, short, radially peg-like setae and dense short plumose setae, with three rows of short strong setae along midline. Eye diameters (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, retrolateral view F palp, prolateral view G same, ventral view H same, ventro-retrolateral view I same, retro-dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845030" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7C</figureCitation>
): AME 0.06, ALE 0.13, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10; interdistances: AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.21, PME-PLE 0.09, AME-PME 0.28, AME-PLE 0.34, ALE-ALE 0.13, PLE-PLE 0.60, ALE-PLE 0.13. MOA 0.42 long, front width 0.22, back width 0.41. Chelicerae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, retrolateral view F palp, prolateral view G same, ventral view H same, ventro-retrolateral view I same, retro-dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845030" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7D</figureCitation>
) three promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, retrolateral view F palp, prolateral view G same, ventral view H same, ventro-retrolateral view I same, retro-dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845030" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7B</figureCitation>
) nearly quadrilateral, longer than wide, laterally with long setae. Labium (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, retrolateral view F palp, prolateral view G same, ventral view H same, ventro-retrolateral view I same, retro-dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845030" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7B</figureCitation>
) rectangular, wider than long, anteriorly with strong setae. Sternum round, nearly as long as wide, covered by dense setae. Legs measurements (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, retrolateral view F palp, prolateral view G same, ventral view H same, ventro-retrolateral view I same, retro-dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845030" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7A, B, E</figureCitation>
): I 4.49 (1.62, 0.73, 1.12, 0.67, 0.35); II 4 (1.35, 0.73, 0.98, 0.6, 0.34); III 4.4 (1.37, 0.71, 1.08, 0.67, 0.57); IV 4.6 (1.63, 0.65, 1.06, 0.68, 0.58); spination (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, retrolateral view F palp, prolateral view G same, ventral view H same, ventro-retrolateral view I same, retro-dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845030" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7A, B, E</figureCitation>
): I Fe: v2; Ti: d2, v8; Mt: v8; II Fe: v4; Ti: v8; Mt: d3, v8; III Ti: p1; cusps: I Fe: 11; Pa: 4; Ti: 5; Mt: 2; II Fe: 11; Pa: 4; Ti: 4. Opisthosoma (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, retrolateral view F palp, prolateral view G same, ventral view H same, ventro-retrolateral view I same, retro-dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845030" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7A, B</figureCitation>
) length 2.58, width 2.11, pentagonal with pair of latero-posterior horns; dorsum covered with sparse brown peg-like and small, dense, plumose setae; venter with numerous plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Colouration</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, retrolateral view F palp, prolateral view G same, ventral view H same, ventro-retrolateral view I same, retro-dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845030" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7A, B</figureCitation>
). Prosoma reddish brown. Chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow-brown. Sternum yellow, with yellow-brown margin. Legs mottled, I and II yellow to reddish brown, III and IV grey to yellow. Opisthosoma grey to yellow-brown, laterally with numerous irregular guanine spots; venter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Palp</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, retrolateral view F palp, prolateral view G same, ventral view H same, ventro-retrolateral view I same, retro-dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845030" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7F-I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, male palp A ventral view B same, details of embolus C retrolateral view D same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845031" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8</figureCitation>
). Palp with a long retrolateral tibial apophysis (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">RTA</emphasis>
), pincer-like in retrolateral view, longer than tibia; embolus (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Em</emphasis>
) flatted-shaped, with broad base, less than tegular length, originating at approximately the 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
position of the tegulum, with a distinct constriction in the subapical part, and a hook-shaped apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Female.</emphasis>
Description in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="43 - 74" refId="B13" refString="Liu, KK, Ying, YH, Fomichev, AA, Zhao, DC, Li, WH, Xiao, YH, Xu, X, 2022c. Crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) of Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China. ZooKeys 1095: 43 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829" title="Crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) of Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829" volume="1095" year="2022 c">Liu et al. (2022c)</bibRefCitation>
for female sex. Female habitus shown in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, female, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, prolateral view F epigyne, dorsal view G same, ventral view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilisation duct, GA - glandular appendage, MS - membranous sac, Sp - spermatheca, TR - transverse ridge of copulatory openings. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845032" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9A, B</figureCitation>
; eyes, chelicerae, and leg I in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, female, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, prolateral view F epigyne, dorsal view G same, ventral view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilisation duct, GA - glandular appendage, MS - membranous sac, Sp - spermatheca, TR - transverse ridge of copulatory openings. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845032" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9C-E</figureCitation>
; and epigyne in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022, female, preserved A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C eyes, dorsal view D chelicera, ventral view E leg I, prolateral view F epigyne, dorsal view G same, ventral view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilisation duct, GA - glandular appendage, MS - membranous sac, Sp - spermatheca, TR - transverse ridge of copulatory openings. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845032" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9F, G</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845032" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanopis xiangzhouica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangzhouica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Stephanopis xiangzhouica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu, 2022, female, preserved
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
same, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
eyes, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
chelicera, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
leg I, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">F</emphasis>
epigyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G</emphasis>
same, ventral view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilisation duct, GA - glandular appendage, MS - membranous sac, Sp - spermatheca, TR - transverse ridge of copulatory openings. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
Known from Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces, China (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Records of Borboropactus longidens Tang &amp; Li, 2010, Pharta xizang sp. nov., Stephanopis qiong sp. nov. and S. xiangzhouica Liu, 2022 from Asia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845033" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845033" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Records of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Borboropactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borboropactus longidens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longidens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Borboropactus longidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tang &amp; Li, 2010,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharta xizang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Pharta xizang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanopis qiong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Stephanopis qiong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. xiangzhouica" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="xiangzhouica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">S. xiangzhouica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu, 2022 from Asia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>