192 lines
16 KiB
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192 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.341.5816" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1485e168-157a-47d4-b9fa-2a21400a28ff" ID-PMC="PMC3800810" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-341-77" ID-PubMed="24146599" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-341-77" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 341" ModsDocTitle="Sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria) from coral reefs in the southern Gulf of Mexico" checkinTime="1451246812539" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Munoz, Ricardo, Simoes, Nuno, Tello-Musi, Jose Luis & Rodriguez, Estefania" docDate="2013" docId="B36AC0CB0F9855E249853628E3DE784D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 341: 77-106" docOrigin="ZooKeys 341" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.341.5816" docTitle="Lebrunia coralligens Wilson 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFEBA2745B17421B007FDB25C72D5A0A" masterDocTitle="Sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria) from coral reefs in the southern Gulf of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1668156630225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria) from coral reefs in the southern Gulf of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalez-Munoz, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Simoes, Nuno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tello-Musi, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Estefania</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>341</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>106</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.341.5816</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.341.5816</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-341-77</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B36AC0CB0F9855E249853628E3DE784D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B36AC0CB0F9855E249853628E3DE784D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Lebrunia_coralligens" authority="Wilson, 1890" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1890" class="Anthozoa" family="Aliciidae" genus="Lebrunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebrunia coralligens" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coralligens">Lebrunia coralligens (Wilson, 1890)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 7; Table 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Aliciidae" genus="Hoplophoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplophoria coralligens" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coralligens">Hoplophoria coralligens</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, HV" journalOrPublisher="Studies at the Biological Laboratory of the John Hopkins University" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="379 - 387" title="On a new actinia, Hoplophoria coralligens." volume="6" year="1890">Wilson 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 379-386.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Aliciidae" genus="Lebrunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebrunea coralligens" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coralligens">Lebrunea coralligens</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Duerden, JE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Institute of Jamaica" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" pagination="449 - 465" title="The Actiniaria around Jamaica." volume="2" year="1898">Duerden 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 456-457.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Aliciidae" genus="Lebrunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebrunia coralligens" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coralligens">Lebrunia coralligens</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Stephenson, TA" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="247 - 319" title="On the classification of Actiniaria. Part III. Definitions connected with the forms dealt with in Part II." volume="66" year="1922">Stephenson 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 288.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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Isla Verde reef (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.22389">19°13'26"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-96.09889">96°05'56"W</geoCoordinate>
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; three specimens); Isla Sacrificios reef (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.176666">19°10'36"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-96.09417">96°05'39"W</geoCoordinate>
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; three specimens).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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Fully expanded oral disc and tentacles to 18-22 mm in diameter. Oral disc smooth, 3-5 mm in diameter, beige and translucent (Figure 7B). Tentacles hexamerously arranged in 3-4 cycles (about 24-52 in number), moderately long (about 5-8 mm length), tapering distally, inner ones longer than outer ones, contractile, gray or beige, translucent, with tips whitish or yellowish and scattered bluish dots along the entire length (Figure 7B, C). Column short, smooth, 3-6 mm in diameter and 6-10 mm in height, bright-brown with faint stripes corresponding to mesenterial insertions. Column distally with 4-6 outgrowths (pseudotentacles). Pseudotentacles branched, ending in globular-shaped vesicles with batteries of macro- and micro-basic p-amastigophores and basitrichs; bluish with gray or brown circle in center (Figure 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Pedal disc well-developed, circular, 3-7 mm in diameter, light brown or beige, translucent (Figure 7C). Mesenteries hexamerously arranged in 2-3 cycles (12-24 pairs in specimens examined): first cycle perfect and sterile, others imperfect and fertile; more mesenteries proximally than distally (two and three cycles, respectively). Hermaphroditic (Figure 7G). Two pairs of directives each attached to a well-developed siphonoglyph (Figure 7D). Retractor muscles diffuse, strong; parietobasilar muscles with short and thick mesogleal pennon (Figure 7E, F). Basilar muscles relatively poorly developed (Figure 7H). Marginal sphincter muscle absent. Ectodermal longitudinal muscles in distal column. Longitudinal muscles of tentacles ectodermal (Figure 7I). Zooxanthellae present (Figure 7F). Cnidom: basitrichs, macrobasic and microbasic p-amastigophores, and spirocysts (Figure 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="J–V">J-V</normalizedToken>
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; see Table 2).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Aliciidae" genus="Lebrunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebrunia coralligens" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coralligens">Lebrunia coralligens</taxonomicName>
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. A Live specimen in natural habitat B Oral view C Pedal disc view D Cross section through distal column showing a siphonoglyph E Detail of retractor muscles F Detail of parietobasilar muscles G Detail of a mesentery showing oocytes and spermatic cysts H Longitudinal section through base showing basilar muscles I Cross section through tentacle
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<normalizedToken originalValue="J–V">J-V</normalizedToken>
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Cnidae.- actinopharynx: J small microbasic p-amastigopore K microbasic p-amastigophore; column: L small basitrich M small microbasic p-amastigophore; filament: N small microbasic p-amastigophore O microbasic p-amastigophore; tentacle: P basitrich Q microbasic p-amastigophore R small microbasic p-amastigophore S spirocyst; pseudotentacle: T basitrich U microbasic p-amastigophore V macrobasic p-amastigophore. Abbreviations.- bm: basilar muscle, d: directives, e: epidermis, lm: longitudinal muscle, o: oocyst, od: oral disc, pd: pedal disc, pm: parietobasilar muscle, ps: pseudotentacle, rm: retractor muscle, s: siphonoglyph, sc: spermatic cyst; t: tentacle, z: zooxanthellae. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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: 10 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–H">D-H</normalizedToken>
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: 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; I: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="J–U">J-U</normalizedToken>
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: 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; V: 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Aliciidae" genus="Lebrunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebrunia coralligens" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coralligens">Lebrunia coralligens</taxonomicName>
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inhabits narrow fissures of live coral with only the end of the pseudotentacles visible, between 3-6 m. During the day, the tentacles remain contracted and the pseudotentacles fully expanded allowing the zooxanthellae (particularly abundant in this area) to capture sunlight; at night the situation is the opposite, allowing tentacles to capture food (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sebens, KP" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="247 - 256" title="Diel cycles of expansion and contraction in coral reef anthozoans." url="10.1007/BF00402317" volume="43" year="1977">Sebens and DeRiemer 1977</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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Western Atlantic, from Bahamas to Brazil, and along the Caribbean Sea (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, HV" journalOrPublisher="Studies at the Biological Laboratory of the John Hopkins University" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="379 - 387" title="On a new actinia, Hoplophoria coralligens." volume="6" year="1890">Wilson 1890</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Manjarres, GA" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas Punta Betin" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" pagination="127 - 132" title="Nuevos encuentros de actinias (Hexacorallia) en la region de Santa Marta, Colombia." volume="10" year="1978">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Manjarrés">Manjarres</normalizedToken>
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1978
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Acuna, FH" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="177 - 184" title="New records of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Costa Rica." url="10.4067/S0718-19572013000100015" volume="48" year="2013">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Acuña">Acuna</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Varela, C" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Investigaciones Marinas" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="233 - 234" title="Nuevas consignaciones de Actiniarios (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) para aguas cubanas." volume="23" year="2002">Varela 2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Herrera-Moreno, A" journalOrPublisher="Universidad INTEC, Santo Domingo, Revista Ciencia y Sociedad" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" pagination="439 - 453" title="Especies de anemonas (Coelenterata: Actiniaria, Corallimorpharia, Zoanthidea y Ceriantharia) conocidas para la Hispaniola." volume="27" year="2002">Herrera-Moreno and Betancourt 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Aliciidae" genus="Lebrunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebrunia coralligens" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coralligens">Lebrunia coralligens</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded in the Mexican Caribbean (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jordan-Dahlgren, E" editor="Mejia, LM" journalOrPublisher="Plaza and Valdez-UQROO" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" title="Arrecifes Coralinos de Cozumel." year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jordán-Dahlgren">Jordan-Dahlgren</normalizedToken>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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), and in the VRS (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gonzalez-Munoz, RE" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Tesis, Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" title="Estructura de la comunidad de anemonas del arrecife La Galleguilla, Veracruz." year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="González-Muñoz">Gonzalez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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, see Table 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="87" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
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Currently there are two valid species of
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Aliciidae" genus="Lebrunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebrunia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Lebrunia</taxonomicName>
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, both of them distributed in the Western Atlantic (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fautin, DG" journalOrPublisher="Texas University Press, College Station, Texas" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" title="Hexacorallians of the World." url="http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm" year="2013">Fautin 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). They differ in the branched pseudotentacles: those of
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Aliciidae" genus="Lebrunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebrunia danae" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="danae">Lebrunia danae</taxonomicName>
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are long and dark-brown whereas those of
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Aliciidae" genus="Lebrunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebrunia coralligens" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coralligens">Lebrunia coralligens</taxonomicName>
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are shorter, bright bluish-gray, with rounded ends (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gonzalez-Munoz, RE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 38" title="First inventory of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) of the Mexican Caribbean." volume="3556" year="2012">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="González-Muñoz">Gonzalez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |