225 lines
27 KiB
XML
225 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="79C4C936D362260AEEFE98911721E57C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8278" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4859.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b8c817a-8e60-44a2-92e0-e28fa91bd9a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4413154" ID-ZooBank="68E6BB9A-8450-4C52-8886-68EF1F764857" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609696598146" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cooke-Mcewen, Crystal & Gates, Michael" docDate="2020" docId="B36A87953B10FFDC08C3FE48B7A55896" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4859.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4859 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Disholcaspis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="377" masterDocId="4F53FFED3B06FFCA0854FFDAB53F5F02" masterDocTitle="Contributions to Disholcaspis Dalla Torre And Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="382" masterPageNumber="355" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1698851795048" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="090BE13B0B24A9449CD0C8A3ECB067EE">Contributions to Disholcaspis Dalla Torre And Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="18B1212DA569CFCFCA679F5C5E0FF0D7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="82CD104EE5CC83A3DC2B0F428FE5339E">Cooke-Mcewen, Crystal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8114549770825B1DD67CCC67DFDBB52C">Department of Entomology, 4291 Fieldhouse Drive, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, U. S. A. http: // urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2778 C 146 - 3 F 06 - 4 F 0 B-B 8 B 4 - ADCD 8 AF 329 BB; mcewenidae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4184 - 3755 Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 and Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20013. http: // urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 639 EDA 6 - 8 B 8 E- 4 D 6 B- 9 C 9 E- 24 E 0 BAE 58601. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5760 - 1371</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3496E2713A33AE04EAA45B8665DC15C" type="email">mcewenidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2EEB2E0493D0A86E92093B5DF01391CD">Gates, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4FE5A2699DBE2D2B33B616B1BA4D7CF5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="552DA5FD52902AFF26BA92474F3749A8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA778C5E9A80C53D8F9EC2A090400108">2020-10-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B36A87953B10FFDC08C3FE48B7A55896" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4535975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177319578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4535975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B36A87953B10FFDC08C3FE48B7A55896" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B36A87953B10FFDC08C3FE48B7A55896" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">
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<subSubSection id="73D965083B10FFDC08C3FE48B70E5EAF" box="[151,561,402,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B7C36833B10FFDC08C3FE48B70E5EAF" blockId="22.[151,561,402,429]" box="[151,561,402,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">
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<heading id="603481EF3B10FFDC08C3FE48B70E5EAF" bold="true" box="[151,561,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC08C3FE48B70E5EAF" bold="true" box="[151,561,402,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">
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<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC08C3FE48B40F5EAF" ID-CoL="632TZ" ID-ENA="1389465" box="[151,304,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC08C3FE48B40F5EAF" bold="true" box="[151,304,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC096CFE49B4515EAF" box="[312,366,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
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specimen notes
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73D965083B10FFDC08C3FE00B6905952" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B7C36833B10FFDC08C3FE00B66F5DAA" blockId="22.[151,1437,474,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">
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During the course of this study
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<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC09A2FE01B7195EF7" box="[502,550,475,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
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and some non-type specimens were imaged for a majority of
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<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC0C82FE00B0585EF6" box="[1238,1383,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC0C82FE00B0585EF6" box="[1238,1383,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. Supplementary
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<tableCitation id="764103383B10FFDC09D4FE24B4EC5D1B" box="[384,467,510,537]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Disholcaspis specimens analyzed and their GenBank accession numbers for cytb and ITS2. Asterisks denote specimens previously identified and sequenced by Nicholls et al. (2017). Remaining specimens were newly collected and sequenced for this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6FBC660B3B04FFC808C3FEDEB4F25E66" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" tableUuid="6FBC660B3B04FFC808C3FEDEB4F25E66">Table 1</tableCitation>
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lists all the species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC0B69FE24B6F15D1A" box="[829,974,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC0B69FE24B6F15D1A" box="[829,974,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, their
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<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0C42FE25B1795D1B" box="[1046,1094,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
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location (if determined during this study), and which ones were imaged. There has also been a considerable amount of imaging performed on some of Kinsey’s manuscript names. These specimens are listed as
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<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC0B18FD9CB6E25D62" box="[844,989,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC0B18FD9CB6E25D62" box="[844,989,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<quantity id="FC3B9B663B10FFDC0C58FD9DB15E5D62" box="[1036,1121,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="0.254" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="1.0">1–17 in</quantity>
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<tableCitation id="764103383B10FFDC0C3CFD9CB1845D63" box="[1128,1211,582,609]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Disholcaspis specimens analyzed and their GenBank accession numbers for cytb and ITS2. Asterisks denote specimens previously identified and sequenced by Nicholls et al. (2017). Remaining specimens were newly collected and sequenced for this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6FBC660B3B04FFC808C3FEDEB4F25E66" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" tableUuid="6FBC660B3B04FFC808C3FEDEB4F25E66">Table 1</tableCitation>
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and Supplementary
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<tableCitation id="764103383B10FFDC08C3FDB0B5D25D87" box="[151,237,618,645]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Disholcaspis specimens analyzed and their GenBank accession numbers for cytb and ITS2. Asterisks denote specimens previously identified and sequenced by Nicholls et al. (2017). Remaining specimens were newly collected and sequenced for this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6FBC660B3B04FFC808C3FEDEB4F25E66" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" tableUuid="6FBC660B3B04FFC808C3FEDEB4F25E66">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. Consistent diagnostic differences could not be determined between the manuscript name specimens and their closely related species so none are described at this time.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B7C36833B10FFDC0893FD68B1A55A9E" blockId="22.[151,1437,474,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">
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The
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<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC08A9FD69B4125DCF" box="[253,301,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
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specimen for
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<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC0981FD69B7665DCE" box="[469,601,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerosa">
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<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC0981FD69B7665DCE" box="[469,601,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">D. cinerosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered missing. It was supposed to be deposited at the American Entomological Society collection (ANSP) with the rest of Bassett’s
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<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0BF1FD0DB6DF5DF3" box="[933,992,727,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">types</typeStatus>
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but was documented in 1922 as missing at the time of the collection relocation (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F524B723B10FFDC0AD5FD21B61E5C17" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[641,801,763,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" pagination="197 - 203" refId="ref16039" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1922) The Bassett types of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 48, 197 - 203." type="journal article" year="1922">Cresson 1922</bibRefCitation>
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). The collection at ANSP was checked again during this study and this specimen was determined to still be missing.
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<bibRefCitation id="5F524B723B10FFDC0B6CFCC5B6DB5C3B" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[824,996,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" pagination="197 - 203" refId="ref16039" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1922) The Bassett types of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 48, 197 - 203." type="journal article" year="1922">Cresson (1922)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that the
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<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0C90FCC5B1CB5C3B" box="[1220,1268,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
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collection was divided with the intention of sending some specimens to Yale or Cornell. This side collection was said to have been evidently destroyed by Mrs. Bassett after her husband’s death (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F524B723B10FFDC0B18FCBDB6D55C83" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[844,1002,871,897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" pagination="197 - 203" refId="ref16039" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1922) The Bassett types of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 48, 197 - 203." type="journal article" year="1922">Cresson 1922</bibRefCitation>
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). It is possible the
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<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC0CE1FCBDB00A5C82" box="[1205,1333,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerosa">
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<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC0CE1FCBDB00A5C82" box="[1205,1333,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">D. cinerosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0D6FFCBDB0545C83" box="[1339,1387,871,897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
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was with those ill-fated specimens, but just in case the intended destinations for that side collection was checked as well. Yale looked for the specimen and did not have it in their holdings. Cornell’s collection has their
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<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0C9DFC75B03B5CCB" box="[1225,1284,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">types</typeStatus>
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digitized and there were no specimens for this species listed in their collection (“Browse the Collection”, 2012).
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<bibRefCitation id="5F524B723B10FFDC0CA4FC09B0A35CEF" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[1264,1436,979,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" pagination="197 - 203" refId="ref16039" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1922) The Bassett types of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 48, 197 - 203." type="journal article" year="1922">Cresson (1922)</bibRefCitation>
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also made note that some of the Bassett
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<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0A05FC2DB7B35B13" box="[593,652,1015,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">types</typeStatus>
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were found at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) and “other collections”. All the
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<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC0993FBC0B7675B36" box="[455,600,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC0993FBC0B7675B36" box="[455,600,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0A0AFBC1B7A65B37" box="[606,665,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">types</typeStatus>
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were requested from AMNH and this
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<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0C14FBC1B14F5B37" box="[1088,1136,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
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was not found during their search for specimens. It is possible that the
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<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC0A23FBE5B7C85B5A" box="[631,759,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerosa">
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<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC0A23FBE5B7C85B5A" box="[631,759,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">D. cinerosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0AAAFBE5B6115B5B" box="[766,814,1087,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
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may be held in another collection. Between 1881, when Bassett first described the species, and 1902 when he died, the only two gall wasp workers to publish research papers dealing with
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<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC0909FB5CB4D15BA2" box="[349,494,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC0909FB5CB4D15BA2" box="[349,494,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were Gillette and Ashmead (Supplementary
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<tableCitation id="764103383B10FFDC0BB4FB5CB10E5BA3" box="[992,1073,1158,1185]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Disholcaspis specimens analyzed and their GenBank accession numbers for cytb and ITS2. Asterisks denote specimens previously identified and sequenced by Nicholls et al. (2017). Remaining specimens were newly collected and sequenced for this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6FBC660B3B04FFC808C3FEDEB4F25E66" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" tableUuid="6FBC660B3B04FFC808C3FEDEB4F25E66">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). The
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<collectingRegion id="F907F8613B10FFDC0C2DFB5CB01F5BA3" box="[1145,1312,1158,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">Colorado State</collectingRegion>
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University C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity (CSUC) did not contain the specimen so it does not appear that Gillette had the specimen on loan. Ashmead’s
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<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC0A19FB15B7DA5BEB" box="[589,741,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
collection ended up at USNM (Smithsonian NMNH Department of Entomology 2017, para. 3), but the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC0AD2FB29B6375A0E" box="[646,776,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC0AD2FB29B6375A0E" box="[646,776,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">D. cinerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0B44FB29B67F5A0F" box="[784,832,1267,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was not found in that collection either. The curator at USNM mentioned that some of Ashmead’s material may have ended up at the British museum and their curator was not able to find the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC0926FAE1B4CB5A56" box="[370,500,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC0926FAE1B4CB5A56" box="[370,500,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">D. cinerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC09AFFAE1B7145A57" box="[507,555,1339,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in their collection. The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F907F8613B10FFDC0B6DFAE0B6B75A56" box="[825,904,1338,1364]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
Natural History Survey was also mentioned by the USNM curator as a good place to search for early gall worker material so they were also contacted about this
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC08C3FA59B5F85A9F" box="[151,199,1411,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, but without success in finding it. This specimen is currently considered lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7C36833B10FFDC0893FA7CB6905952" blockId="22.[151,1437,474,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">
|
||
The location of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC09FFFA7DB78E5AC2" authority="Beutenmu" authorityName="Beutenmu" box="[427,689,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC09FFFA7DB7045AC2" box="[427,571,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">D. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
Beutenmu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̈ller
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0AB2FA7DB6295AC3" box="[742,790,1447,1473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is also unknown. It should probably be in the AMNH with the rest of Beutenmüller’s specimens, but it could not be located. However, AMNH did have some general collection specimens for that species. Another specimen that was expected to be at AMNH, but whose location is currently unknown is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0A54F9C9B70F592F" box="[512,560,1555,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC0A0BF9C9B6AD592F" authority="(Kinsey)" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" box="[607,914,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lasia" subSpecies="sublasius">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC0A0BF9C9B619592E" box="[607,806,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">D. lasia sublasius</emphasis>
|
||
(Kinsey)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0B9AF9C9B6C1592F" box="[974,1022,1555,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
for the other subspecies described in that same paper was found at AMNH, but not this particular specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="73D965083B10FFDC0893F981B4135806" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7C36833B10FFDC0893F981B4135806" blockId="22.[151,1437,474,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">
|
||
It is unclear whether a
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0994F981B4CF5977" box="[448,496,1627,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen exists for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC0A85F981B69D5976" baseAuthorityName="Walsh and Riley" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[721,930,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusmamma">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC0A85F981B69D5976" box="[721,930,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">D. quercusmamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There was no clearly designated specimen in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F524B723B10FFDC09F2F9A4B7A0599B" author="Walsh, B. & Riley, C. V." box="[422,671,1662,1689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref18869" refString="Walsh, B. & Riley, C. V. (1869) Galls and their architects. The American Entomologist, 1, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1869">Walsh and Riley 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). During the various searches for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC0C46F9A4B19C599A" box="[1042,1187,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC0C46F9A4B19C599A" box="[1042,1187,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0CFCF9A5B1DC599B" box="[1192,1251,1663,1689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(Supplementary
|
||
<tableCitation id="764103383B10FFDC08C3F978B5D859BF" box="[151,231,1698,1725]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Disholcaspis specimens analyzed and their GenBank accession numbers for cytb and ITS2. Asterisks denote specimens previously identified and sequenced by Nicholls et al. (2017). Remaining specimens were newly collected and sequenced for this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6FBC660B3B04FFC808C3FEDEB4F25E66" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" tableUuid="6FBC660B3B04FFC808C3FEDEB4F25E66">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) a specimen for this species was never found. Even the collection at the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F907F8613B10FFDC0C44F978B16059BE" box="[1040,1119,1698,1724]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
Natural History Survey was photographed and searched for this specimen. Unfortunately, there are no other clues or mentions of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0D70F91DB06B59E3" box="[1316,1364,1735,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
to aid in the search.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="73D965083B10FFDC0893F8D5B7A55896" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7C36833B10FFDC0893F8D5B7A55896" blockId="22.[151,1437,474,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8BAB3CDE3B10FFDC0893F8D5B7AA5896" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034036305" collectionCode="ZMHB" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="3">
|
||
As for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC34D003B10FFDC096AF8D5B4ED582A" box="[318,466,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B7EA913B10FFDC096AF8D5B4ED582A" box="[318,466,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">D. spongiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC098CF8D5B737582B" box="[472,520,1807,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, Beutenmüller (1909) mentioned that it might be at the Berlin museum. The Museum für Naturkunde (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5DD2AE463B10FFDC09A7F8E9B778584F" box="[499,583,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
) in Berlin was contacted and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0B92F8E9B6C9584F" box="[966,1014,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
could not be found despite their col- lection including much of Karsch’s material. The original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F524B723B10FFDC0BFEF88CB1055873" author="Karsch, F." box="[938,1082,1878,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377" pagination="86 - 309" refId="ref16815" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Neue Zoocecidien und Cecidozoe ¨ n. Taf. VI. VII. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 53, 86 - 309, pls. VI-VII." type="journal article" year="1880">Karsch 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) did not specify that a
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47888213B10FFDC0D6EF88DB0555873" box="[1338,1386,1879,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was designated so it is possible one does not exist
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |