216 lines
20 KiB
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216 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6bf3324-cc18-49d4-9495-a50d98456359" ID-PMC="PMC8355012" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1054-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C" ID-PubMed="34393565" ID-ZooBank="B67B23AAE0554911BAC500C32921139D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1054-95" checkinTime="1627981193289" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2021" docId="B32FC728E19A567EA0FD93C44C9CBA28" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1054: 95-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1054" docPubDate="2021-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408" docTitle="Palpimanus persicus Zamani & Marusik 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="966664CC-AAFC-42AC-B3F8-D0BD28E26BA2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C" masterDocTitle="A new genus and ten new species of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668150819980" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus and ten new species of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1054</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1054-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B67B23AAE0554911BAC500C32921139D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183909023" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:966664CC-AAFC-42AC-B3F8-D0BD28E26BA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B32FC728E19A567EA0FD93C44C9CBA28" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/966664CC-AAFC-42AC-B3F8-D0BD28E26BA2" authority="Zamani & Marusik, 2021" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palpimanus persicus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">Palpimanus persicus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lateral habitus of Palpimanus carmania sp. nov. (A) and P. persicus sp. nov. (B, C) A, C males B female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573561" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figures 13B, C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal habitus (A, C, E) and ventral anterior portion of abdomen (B, D, F) of Palpimanus carmania sp. nov. (A, B) and P. persicus sp. nov. (C-F) A-D males E, F female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573562" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 14C-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male palps of Palpimanus carmania sp. nov. (A-C) and P. persicus sp. nov. (D-F) A, D ventral B, E retrolateral C, F proventral and prolateral. Abbreviation: Es - embolic stalk. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573563" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 15D-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. SEM images of the male palps of Palpimanus persicus sp. nov. (A-D) and P. carmania sp. nov. (E-G) A, E ventral B, G proventral C, F apical D proapical. Abbreviation: Es - embolic stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573564" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 16A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Endogyne of Palpimanus persicus sp. nov. A-D, F dorsal E posterior. Boxes in C and D refer to detailed views presented in D and F, respectively. Abbreviations: Co - copulatory opening, Ft - fine threads, Gg - grape-shaped glands, Re - receptacle. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573565" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 17A-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (NHMW), Iran: Hormozgan Province: 40 km NW of Bandar Abbas, 7.4.1972 (G. Pretzmann).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paratype</emphasis>
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: 1♂ (NHMW), Hormozgan Province: 26 km S of Minab, 7.1974 (G. Pretzmann).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Iran" location="Hormozgan Province" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hormozgan Province">
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<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Hormozgan">Hormozgan Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(NHMW),
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
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N of
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-03-28" collectorName="G. Pretzmann" country="Bandar Abbas" location="Bandar Abbas" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Iran">Bandar Abbas</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1972-03-28">28.3.1972</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectorName>G. Pretzmann</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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The specific epithet is an adjective of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Persian”">"Persian"</normalizedToken>
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or "of Persia", referring to the historical region of the Middle East, located in the east of Mesopotamia (nowadays Iran).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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The male of this species differs from the closely related
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palpimanus carmania" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmania">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Palpimanus carmania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by having the embolic stalk originating in the proximal half of the bulb (vs distal) and the stalk wider, not tapering, and its tip not pointed (cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. SEM images of the male palps of Palpimanus persicus sp. nov. (A-D) and P. carmania sp. nov. (E-G) A, E ventral B, G proventral C, F apical D proapical. Abbreviation: Es - embolic stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573564" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">16A and E</figureCitation>
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). Endogyne of the new species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sogdianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="sogdianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. sogdianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Charitonov, 1946 and specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sogdianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="sogdianus">P. cf. sogdianus</taxonomicName>
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from Azerbaijan (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="29 - 46" refId="B8" refString="Marusik, YM, Guseinov, E, 2003. Spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Azerbaijan. 1. New family and genus records. Arthropoda Selecta 12 (1): 29 - 46" title="Spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Azerbaijan. 1. New family and genus records." volume="12" year="2003">Marusik and Guseinov 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 35-36), but it differs by having the anterior and posterior halves of the receptacles subequal in length (vs anterior halves longer). In addition, females of the new species differ from specimen from Azerbaijan by having the copulatory opening (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Co</emphasis>
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) more arched.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Male (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">holotype</emphasis>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Habitus as in Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lateral habitus of Palpimanus carmania sp. nov. (A) and P. persicus sp. nov. (B, C) A, C males B female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573561" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal habitus (A, C, E) and ventral anterior portion of abdomen (B, D, F) of Palpimanus carmania sp. nov. (A, B) and P. persicus sp. nov. (C-F) A-D males E, F female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573562" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14C</figureCitation>
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. Total length 5.20. Carapace 2.60 long, 1.95 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.21, ALE: 0.11, PME: 0.07, PLE: 0.13. Carapace, labium, chelicera, maxilla and sternum dark reddish, coated with white setae. Leg I dark orange, legs II-IV yellowish-brown, without annulations. Metatarsus I and metatarsi and tarsi II-IV with a distinct ventral hair tuft. Abdomen cream-colored, with scattered long dark setae and a ventral scutum, two long diagonal and two dot-like scutula (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal habitus (A, C, E) and ventral anterior portion of abdomen (B, D, F) of Palpimanus carmania sp. nov. (A, B) and P. persicus sp. nov. (C-F) A-D males E, F female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573562" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14D</figureCitation>
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). Spinnerets unicolourous. Measurements of legs: I: 5.57 (1.77, 1.46, 1.27, 0.57, 0.50), II: 4.74 (1.44, 0.92, 1.10, 0.72, 0.56), III: 4.23 (1.29, 0.76, 1.03, 0.70, 0.45), IV: 5.01 (1.53, 0.93, 1.20, 0.91, 0.44).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Palp as in Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male palps of Palpimanus carmania sp. nov. (A-C) and P. persicus sp. nov. (D-F) A, D ventral B, E retrolateral C, F proventral and prolateral. Abbreviation: Es - embolic stalk. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573563" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">15D-F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. SEM images of the male palps of Palpimanus persicus sp. nov. (A-D) and P. carmania sp. nov. (E-G) A, E ventral B, G proventral C, F apical D proapical. Abbreviation: Es - embolic stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573564" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">16A-D</figureCitation>
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; tibia swollen, as wide as long; cymbium 1.6 times longer than wide; embolic stalk (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Es</emphasis>
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) originates in proximal half of bulb, wide, not tapering, tip not pointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female.</emphasis>
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Habitus as in Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lateral habitus of Palpimanus carmania sp. nov. (A) and P. persicus sp. nov. (B, C) A, C males B female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573561" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal habitus (A, C, E) and ventral anterior portion of abdomen (B, D, F) of Palpimanus carmania sp. nov. (A, B) and P. persicus sp. nov. (C-F) A-D males E, F female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573562" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14E</figureCitation>
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. Total length 6.55. Carapace 3.00 long, 2.27 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.17, ALE: 0.11, PME: 0.07, PLE: 0.11. Coloration and somatic features as in male. Postgaster with 3 pairs of scutula (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal habitus (A, C, E) and ventral anterior portion of abdomen (B, D, F) of Palpimanus carmania sp. nov. (A, B) and P. persicus sp. nov. (C-F) A-D males E, F female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573562" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14F</figureCitation>
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). Measurements of legs: I: 6.78 (2.17, 1.80, 1.62, 0.61, 0.58), II: 5.71 (1.76, 1.16, 1.32, 0.83, 0.64), III: 5.06 (1.50, 0.93, 1.17, 0.86, 0.60), IV: 6.77 (2.04, 1.19, 1.66, 1.32, 0.56).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Endogyne as in Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Endogyne of Palpimanus persicus sp. nov. A-D, F dorsal E posterior. Boxes in C and D refer to detailed views presented in D and F, respectively. Abbreviations: Co - copulatory opening, Ft - fine threads, Gg - grape-shaped glands, Re - receptacle. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573565" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">17A-F</figureCitation>
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; copulatory opening (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Co</emphasis>
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) arched in ventral view and squared in posterior view; endogyne weakly sclerotized, receptacles about 3.5 times longer than wide, each with cylindrical posterior part and subglobular anterior part, posterior parts converging, receptacles lacking distinct accessorial or pore glands; fine threads (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ft</emphasis>
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) originate near copulatory opening; grape-shaped glands (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Gg</emphasis>
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) poorly distinct, about 5 on each side.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573565" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 17.</emphasis>
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Endogyne of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palpimanus persicus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Palpimanus persicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A-D, F</emphasis>
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dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
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posterior. Boxes in
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
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refer to detailed views presented in
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
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, respectively. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Co</emphasis>
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- copulatory opening,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ft</emphasis>
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- fine threads,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Gg</emphasis>
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- grape-shaped glands,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Re</emphasis>
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- receptacle. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Comment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">As the single female specimen treated here was collected separately from the males and in a different locality (although all from the same province and from sites relatively close to one another), it was not considered within the type material; the conspecificity of these specimens shall be confirmed when both sexes are collected together.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known only from the listed localities in Hormozgan Province, southern Iran.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |