treatments-xml/data/B3/19/87/B31987BBFFF9FFD2E0D054FF899CFCE5.xml
2024-06-21 12:48:28 +02:00

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<mods:title id="BC0FA4359420FB84BEC9D1B7D984853F">Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="260B24B3933E1D8EF1B4A40EB2169CA7">Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9381229CAB99CED10417A862CDE322C9">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40D5A1FCBEF19DB44538DD34F35E57AF">Hödl, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B31987BBFFF9FFD2E0D054FF899CFCE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208789575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFFF9FFD2E0D054FF899CFCE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31987BBFFF9FFD2E0D054FF899CFCE5" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFF9FFD3E0D054FF8CE3F931" blockId="56.[151,1437,1746,2026]" box="[151,452,1746,1773]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="604781C1FFF9FFD3E0D054FF8CE3F931" bold="true" box="[151,452,1746,1773]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFF9FFD3E0D054FF8CE3F931" ID-CoL="34S6Z" ID-ENA="2737258" baseAuthorityName="Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[151,452,1746,1773]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossalleni">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF9FFD3E0D054FF8CE3F931" bold="true" box="[151,452,1746,1773]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dendropsophus rossalleni</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFF9FFD2E08054DA8F00FE9D" blockId="56.[151,1437,1746,2026]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1436,151,825]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF9FFD3E08054DA8CF7F8CD" bold="true" box="[199,464,1783,1809]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">External morphology.</emphasis>
Description based on a tadpole at Stage 35 (LCS s/n). Total length
<quantity id="FC489B48FFF9FFD3E4AF54DA8875F8CE" box="[1256,1362,1783,1810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="25.8">25.8 mm</quantity>
. Body elongate oval in dorsal view and triangular in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFF9FFD3E36D55368E95F8E9" box="[810,946,1819,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,861,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-316@57.[151,1436,849,1735]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 30. Tadpole of Dendropsophus rossalleni (LCS s/n) at Stage 35: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518044/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 30A, B</figureCitation>
). Snout rounded in dorsal view. Eyes small, positioned and directed laterally. Nostrils small, circular, laterally positioned near to snout, with opening anterolaterally directed, without a projection on the marginal rim. Oral disc (
<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFF9FFD3E3DE554E8ED9F8A1" box="[921,1022,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,861,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-316@57.[151,1436,849,1735]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 30. Tadpole of Dendropsophus rossalleni (LCS s/n) at Stage 35: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518044/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
) terminal, non-emarginate; marginal papillae blunt, biseriate row on the ventral margin of the posterior labium and uniseriate row lateroanteriorly, with dorsal and lateral gaps. Submarginal papillae absent. LTRF 0/0, and one anterior and a very wide posterior dermal ridge. Jaw sheaths narrow, finely serrated; anterior jaw sheath arch-shaped, posterior jaw sheath U-shaped. Spiracle single, sinistral, conical, short and wide, posteriorly directed, opening in the medial third of the body, with the centripetal wall fused to the body wall and of the same length as the external wall. Vent tube medial, fused to the ventral fin, with a dextral opening. Caudal musculature of moderate width; in lateral view gradually tapering to a pointed tip. Dorsal fin of moderate height, convex, and originating on the medial third of the body; ventral fin of moderate height, convex. Tail with flagellum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFF8FFD2E08053678FF7FDC5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFF8FFD2E08053678CEFFE55" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,825]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF8FFD2E08053678C07FEB8" bold="true" box="[199,288,330,356]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colour.</emphasis>
In preservative body and caudal musculature creamy; fins translucent. In life body and tail transparent (as
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFF8FFD2E0F853428C15FE55" box="[191,306,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF8FFD2E0F853428DD2FE55" box="[191,245,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hyla</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
; Hero 1990).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFF8FFD2E08053BE8FF7FDC5" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,825]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF8FFD2E08053BE8CAFFE70" bold="true" box="[199,392,402,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Natural history.</emphasis>
Eggs were not observed in Central Amazonia. Gravid females of
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFF8FFD2E4CC53BE8839FE71" baseAuthorityName="Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1163,1310,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossalleni">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF8FFD2E4CC53BE8839FE71" box="[1163,1310,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D. rossalleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
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contain between 73 and 162 mature ovarian eggs (
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF8FFD2E280539A8E5CFE0D" author="Aichinger, M." box="[711,891,439,465]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="9 - 18" refId="ref74242" refString="Aichinger, M. (1992) Fecundity and breeding sites of an anuran community in a seasonal tropical environment. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 27, 9 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650529209360863" type="journal article" year="1992">Aichinger 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Tadpoles are found in temporary ponds in open areas or in lakes. Tadpoles are nektonic and are found in the late rainy season. In captivity tadpoles of
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFF8FFD2E54A53F688BBFE29" baseAuthorityName="Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1293,1436,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossalleni">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF8FFD2E54A53F688BBFE29" box="[1293,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D. rossalleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
preyed upon tadpoles of
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFF8FFD2E1EB53D28F64FDC5" authorityName="Mehely" authorityYear="1904" box="[428,579,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF8FFD2E1EB53D28F64FDC5" box="[428,579,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chiasmocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFF8FFD2E080500F899CFCE5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFF8FFD2E080500F899CFCE5" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,825]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF8FFD2E080500F8C68FDE0" bold="true" box="[199,335,546,572]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Comments.</emphasis>
These tadpoles were described by
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF8FFD2E2A6500E8E84FDE1" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[737,931,547,573]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref76395" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an Equatorial herpetofauna of Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFF8FFD2E3AC500E896DFDE1" box="[1003,1098,547,573]" name="Ecuador" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and were illustrated by Hero (1990) as
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFF8FFD2E14A506A8CA2FDBD" box="[269,389,583,609]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF8FFD2E14A506A8C64FDBD" box="[269,323,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hyla</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
(Plate 14), from Central Amazonia,
<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFF8FFD2E377506A8E50FDBD" box="[816,887,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and by
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF8FFD2E399506A887BFDBD" author="Lynch, J. D. &amp; Suarez-Mayorga, A. M." box="[990,1372,583,609]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="235 - 270" refId="ref79997" refString="Lynch, J. D. &amp; Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. (2011) Clave ilustrada de los renacuajos de las tierras bajas al Oriente de los Andes, con enfasis en Hylidae. Caldasia, 33, 235 - 270." type="journal article" year="2011">Lynch &amp; Suárez-Mayorga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFF8FFD2E0D050468C2EFD59" box="[151,265,619,645]" name="Colombia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. There are no morphological differences between tadpoles illustrated by Hero (1990) and those herein characterized. Tadpoles illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF8FFD2E20050A28EE6FD75" author="Lynch, J. D. &amp; Suarez-Mayorga, A. M." box="[583,961,655,681]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="235 - 270" refId="ref79997" refString="Lynch, J. D. &amp; Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. (2011) Clave ilustrada de los renacuajos de las tierras bajas al Oriente de los Andes, con enfasis en Hylidae. Caldasia, 33, 235 - 270." type="journal article" year="2011">Lynch &amp; Suárez-Mayorga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
differ from those herein characterized by presenting a row of marginal papillae only laterally. Tadpoles described by
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF8FFD2E3A0509E898FFD11" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[999,1192,691,717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref76395" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an Equatorial herpetofauna of Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
markedly differ from those herein characterized by presenting body ovoid, nostrils midway between the snout and the orbits, oral disc anteroventral with lateral folds, one row of marginal papillae with a dorsal gap, and LTRF 2(2)/3. These substantial differences raise doubts about the identification of the tadpoles described by
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF8FFD2E3B351328990FCE5" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[1012,1207,799,825]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref76395" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an Equatorial herpetofauna of Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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