153 lines
20 KiB
XML
153 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="53F2591E3DCA3675F8A40AD81044688F" ID-CLB-Dataset="222436" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f19c5754-1a7b-4f9e-bdd8-70cc4bf3d1e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517957" ID-ZooBank="2AF3B77E-408A-4104-A058-108101993EBC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673307560985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schiesari, Luis, Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira, Menin, Marcelo & Hödl, Walter" docDate="2022" docId="B31987BBFFF6FFD3E0D0579C8CE4FDBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5223.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5223 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dendropsophus parviceps" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="4F20FFC3FFC1FFEBE047522D8D27FFDC" masterDocTitle="Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1699473481772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6AB89B2BC11965EE93F8D657B4E97C7D">Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CAA3ECBF930EA8FBBAFF6B119815D3F1">Schiesari, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7B4E21E4A738A7C66C6951AB208EFB3" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4FC29F6DBA2A86CE8CB18C755C3EC0C5">Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E6A75FF06DFD883B59FFB25740FDA47" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4537-9064</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12E06DBAA41C01B06577E7217336B1D4" type="email">denise.rossa-feres@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="222A8A46B3205E3765666112477FBC94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04638CBB46FC1B0EB8FEBED7A54E1395">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03EE5B6587B99A5E4624754153C49DE0">Hödl, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="614E82C29187234598A8907BFE3710CF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0814-591X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98E7D96B7D73650637AC01C98D817B12" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2026EA50FE50EF1C20145A608AB174C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CD00C3CD360DFD6C89A168DE394EBF2B">
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<mods:date id="4545BFC10482334F0414E2D903259EFC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C53462C45EBBAC4AC74619EEA1C99726">2022-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CE25F4D8CEFB6D3528F34AC9752792FB">5223</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B31987BBFFF6FFD3E0D0579C8CE4FDBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208789572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFFF6FFD3E0D0579C8CE4FDBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31987BBFFF6FFD3E0D0579C8CE4FDBC" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFF6FFDCE0D0579C8E99F88B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFF6FFDCE0D0579C8CE6FA17" blockId="55.[151,1437,1457,2024]" box="[151,449,1457,1484]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="604781C1FFF6FFDCE0D0579C8CE6FA17" bold="true" box="[151,449,1457,1484]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFF6FFDCE0D0579C8CE6FA17" ID-CoL="34S6M" ID-ENA="150712" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,449,1457,1484]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF6FFDCE0D0579C8CE6FA17" bold="true" box="[151,449,1457,1484]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dendropsophus parviceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFF6FFDCE08057F88E99F88B" blockId="55.[151,1437,1457,2024]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF6FFDCE08057F88CE8FA33" bold="true" box="[199,463,1493,1519]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">External morphology.</emphasis>
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Description based on a tadpole at Stage 33 (LCS 619). Total length
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<quantity id="FC489B48FFF6FFDCE4AE57F88874FA2C" box="[1257,1363,1493,1520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
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. Body elongate oval in dorsal view and triangular/depressed in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFF6FFDCE3F657D4891CF9CF" box="[945,1083,1529,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,642,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-218@56.[151,1436,632,1617]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tadpole of Dendropsophus parviceps (LCS 619) at Stage 33: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518042/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29A, B</figureCitation>
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). Snout rounded in both dorsal and lateral views. Eyes medium-sized, positioned and directed laterally. Nostrils medium-sized, oval, laterally positioned near to snout, with opening anterolaterally directed, without a projection on the marginal rim. Oral disc (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFF6FFDCE528546C8DE0F9A3" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,642,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-218@56.[151,1436,632,1617]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tadpole of Dendropsophus parviceps (LCS 619) at Stage 33: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518042/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
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) anteroventral, non-emarginate; marginal papillae elongate, uniseriate, with a dorsal gap. Submarginal papillae absent. LTRF 0/0, with a posterior dermal ridge. Jaw sheaths narrow, both finely serrated; anterior jaw sheath archshaped, posterior jaw sheath U-shaped. Spiracle single, sinistral, conical, short and wide, posteriorly directed, opening in the medial third of the body, with the centripetal wall fused to the body wall and longer than the external wall. Vent tube dextral, fused to the ventral fin, with a dextral opening. Caudal musculature of moderate width; in lateral view gradually tapering to a pointed tip. Dorsal fin of moderate height, convex and originating on the posterior third of the body; ventral fin of moderate height, convex. Tail with flagellum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFF6FFD3E080554C8F9BFF24" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFF6FFDCE080554C8E52F83B" blockId="55.[151,1437,1457,2024]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF6FFDCE080554C8C07F8A7" bold="true" box="[199,288,1889,1915]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Colour.</emphasis>
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In preservative body and caudal musculature dark brown; two broad longitudinal cream bars dorsally between above the eyes and the beginning of the tail; fins translucent with dark brown marks. Tadpoles of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFF6FFDCE50D55AB8DFAF81F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF6FFDCE50D55AB8DFAF81F" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. parviceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFF6FFDCE16455848CA7F81F" box="[291,384,1961,1987]" name="Ecuador" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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have body dark brown with two broad, transverse cream bars dorsally; tail pinkish orange or orange-tan with dark brown mottling (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF6FFDCE20455E08E4FF83B" author="Duellman, W. E. & Crump, M. L." box="[579,872,1997,2023]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref76592" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Crump, M. L. (1974) Speciation in frogs of the Hyla parviceps group in the upper Amazon basin. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 23, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1974">Duellman & Crump 1974</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFF9FFD3E08052BB8F9BFF24" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF9FFD3E08052BB8CA3FF6C" bold="true" box="[199,388,150,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Natural history.</emphasis>
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Eggs are deposited in clumps in shallow water (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF9FFD3E3DB52BB899AFF6C" author="Duellman, W. E. & Crump, M. L." box="[924,1213,150,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref76592" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Crump, M. L. (1974) Speciation in frogs of the Hyla parviceps group in the upper Amazon basin. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 23, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1974">Duellman & Crump 1974</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF9FFD3E48E52BB8850FF6D" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[1225,1399,150,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman 2005</bibRefCitation>
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) of isolated and streamside forest ponds in terra-firme forests. Tadpoles are found in the late rainy season. Tadpoles are nektonic. Color pattern is presumably disruptive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFF9FFD3E080532F8CE4FDBC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFF9FFD3E080532F8CE4FDBC" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF9FFD3E080532F8C68FEC0" bold="true" box="[199,335,258,284]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Comments.</emphasis>
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Tadpoles of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFF9FFD3E1A0532E8F5FFEC0" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[487,632,259,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFF9FFD3E1A0532E8F5FFEC0" box="[487,632,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D. parviceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF9FFD3E35D532F8EFAFEC0" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[794,989,258,284]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref76395" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an Equatorial herpetofauna of Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFF9FFD3E462532F89A5FEC0" box="[1061,1154,258,284]" name="Ecuador" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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differ from those herein characterized by presenting eyes lateral, spiracle opening posterodorsally directed, oral disc anterior (but anteroventral in tadpoles from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFF9FFD3E1EF53668CF8FEB9" box="[424,479,331,357]" name="Peru" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Peru</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF9FFD3E1AD53678FBCFEB9" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[490,667,330,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman 2005</bibRefCitation>
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), jaw sheaths robust, and dorsal fin not extending onto the body (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF9FFD3E52853678C02FE54" author="Duellman, W. E." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref76395" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an Equatorial herpetofauna of Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
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). Tadpoles from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFF9FFD3E19A53428F37FE55" box="[477,528,367,393]" name="Peru" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Peru</collectingCountry>
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characterized by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF9FFD3E29553438E7EFE54" author="Wild, E. R." box="[722,857,366,392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="439 - 447" refId="ref85376" refString="Wild, E. R. (1992) The tadpoles of Hyla fasciata and H. allenorum, with a key to the tadpoles of the Hyla parviceps group (Anura: Hylidae). Herpetologica, 48, 439 - 447." type="journal article" year="1992">Wild (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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differ from those herein characterized by presenting body bluntly ovoid, and those from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFF9FFD3E26653BE8F73FE71" box="[545,596,403,429]" name="Peru" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Peru</collectingCountry>
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characterized by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF9FFD3E35153BF8EF2FE71" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[790,981,402,429]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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differ from those herein characterized by presenting nostrils located about midway between the tip of the snout and the eyes, spiracular opening posterodorsally directed below the midline (as in the tadpole from Central Amazonia represented in
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFF9FFD3E4C953F789C7FE28" box="[1166,1248,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[177,1424,192,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[151,1437,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tadpole of Ceratophrys cornuta (MNRJ s/n) at Stage 38: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517994/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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, Hero 1990, and in that from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFF9FFD3E16353D38CA6FDC4" box="[292,385,510,536]" name="Ecuador" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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represented in
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFF9FFD3E26853D38FA1FDC4" box="[559,646,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,198,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[156,1431,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Walter-Lieth climate diagram of Manaus representing mean monthly temperature (red line, left axis) and precipitation (blue line, right axis) from 1961 to 1990. Data from INMET, Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (http://www.inmet.gov. br/portal/index.php?r=clima/graficosClimaticos, accessed October 4, 2015)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517961/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF9FFD3E2D553D38E90FDC4" author="Duellman, W. E. & Crump, M. L." box="[658,951,510,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref76592" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Crump, M. L. (1974) Speciation in frogs of the Hyla parviceps group in the upper Amazon basin. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 23, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1974">Duellman & Crump 1974</bibRefCitation>
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), and posterior jaw sheath V-shaped. There is no morphological variation between tadpoles illustrated from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFF9FFD3E325500F8EF7FDE0" box="[866,976,546,572]" name="Colombia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFF9FFD3E3BD500F884AFDE0" author="Lynch, J. D. & Suarez-Mayorga, A. M." box="[1018,1389,546,572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="235 - 270" refId="ref79997" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. (2011) Clave ilustrada de los renacuajos de las tierras bajas al Oriente de los Andes, con enfasis en Hylidae. Caldasia, 33, 235 - 270." type="journal article" year="2011">Lynch & Suárez-Mayorga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and those characterized herein.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |