treatments-xml/data/B3/19/87/B31987BBFFA1FF8AE0D051838957FD75.xml
2024-06-21 12:48:28 +02:00

173 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="ABDB65D8E215C1ABDC12A5130CF79815" ID-CLB-Dataset="222436" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f19c5754-1a7b-4f9e-bdd8-70cc4bf3d1e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517957" ID-ZooBank="2AF3B77E-408A-4104-A058-108101993EBC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673307560985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schiesari, Luis, Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira, Menin, Marcelo &amp; Hödl, Walter" docDate="2022" docId="B31987BBFFA1FF8AE0D051838957FD75" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5223.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5223 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chiasmocleis shudikarensis Dunn 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="4F20FFC3FFC1FFEBE047522D8D27FFDC" masterDocTitle="Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1699473481772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0363C518B1248B43FF95A5850B1E55A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F1D59133789CB6594B0D55F091B74537">
<mods:title id="22AA82EB6F755ACEA500B1B35D7BCFA0">Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="19DCE178A4C2E7CE9706918D5FFFA61D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C8BC53BD1E70733F245B065118F805E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="F63CA92D4F1EA8084CF98717B30A2EBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F0A8FCACCC2243DEA5D09F94DC8A8080">Schiesari, Luis</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0B79B00965378D2980047BB05DC6BF0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0814-591X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BD1EFAE485A21F9732D3B3A73657336" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="51EE7C5D45B07DEF21563C7A9D412D38" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B96C881495880D06F4D32C24AB2F9E59">
<mods:roleTerm id="69C9C4F96D4A445ABB52436C77654061">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0C16A45A8E5E0239FB008C88673EC29E">Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A688722E83661373013FEA2194F4E28C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4537-9064</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE979A517938A493347F9BB139D9BC86" type="email">denise.rossa-feres@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7B72AB2CE81E2D25ED2A320504BD9B52" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78C7C29482453E60F3C0545D0C7A9C87">
<mods:roleTerm id="B82B12FDE44FA202A4808BEB5AD37725">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4593185E55786125A34C88A3A01650DE">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1B1E55F7CCA9E4EFC9DF79C7C3AD5DF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7209-5083</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1B2CAAA85139A9118AAB1076EE66B622" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5DF83B6FB2C55502783A7486E813428E">
<mods:roleTerm id="F655DBA00ADA68D1C499D7B8B53D237E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="132C152D0A9AEDBFBEC23074E7510967">Hödl, Walter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49D9AB761DD442DF87B7D8E2B4D4C7AC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0814-591X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB9804CD71BF1AB9CE8721684BE780FA" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="83218B7B7EC6F54D228C513F6A266B97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0F2F98E2DD063B946ADDF776A88B3B91" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="24F27690CB35DCF24BF6BBBD4E4C6FBB">
<mods:title id="23BAE25D38253236871A93CA29EB95CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="494B4BF24F15F51EA8F75F4EE3DA1933">
<mods:date id="E4ADB3577F7C4E89AF7971AB7A77575F">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9B6BA950B91058B4A8F07DE61B448381" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="839773BD1D21F63AB0E2AEA2599C5B21">2022-12-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1AF8C13DB69A89BF19367100D744CC03" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F243A8C5E235ED6200929EB3CF9A7330">5223</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="394BEAF2F0BF0479110F40C19A4A4C1F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="37738C3C35726527A4AC199E26C6FE5E">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="21E2E86422BCE2C9171582ACA5E4F727" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AF3E50A7500935569EADEE461363E3CC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3EEF1FAF4358952CA0F98CE8153A30E9">149</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="681FEF37A1BBE5E518C3291BB2F6E9B5">
<mods:url id="4B1644D8FA03F6204EAE4B20BB80B1F9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0D969C91B53C6D78D7051AA74C1D9C72">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="814830DAD8BB3CF681F641EDCF734EAF" type="CLB-Dataset">222436</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="117D416D2DD8C9CCAD964B21F7EF3AB0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BBBEE31113AD951F33518DDFACD8B5D5" type="GBIF-Dataset">f19c5754-1a7b-4f9e-bdd8-70cc4bf3d1e4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04F59406B757D722FCA5C8219DDE5BDC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9323E9F3AFA55EEA2552EB0F35027C0C" type="Zenodo-Dep">7517957</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51FEAF5F012F0B937356795EEB1A45BF" type="ZooBank">2AF3B77E-408A-4104-A058-108101993EBC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B31987BBFFA1FF8AE0D051838957FD75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208789508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFFA1FF8AE0D051838957FD75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31987BBFFA1FF8AE0D051838957FD75" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFA1FF8BE0D0518389D7FAD1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFA1FF8BE0D051838CFFFC15" blockId="96.[151,1437,942,1293]" box="[151,472,942,969]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="604781C1FFA1FF8BE0D051838CFFFC15" bold="true" box="[151,472,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFA1FF8BE0D051838CFFFC15" ID-CoL="TZ2P" ID-ENA="445150" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,472,942,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shudikarensis">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA1FF8BE0D051838CFFFC15" bold="true" box="[151,472,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Chiasmocleis shudikarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFA1FF8BE08051FE89D7FAD1" blockId="96.[151,1437,942,1293]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA1FF8BE08051FE8CEAFC31" bold="true" box="[199,461,979,1005]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">External morphology.</emphasis>
Description based on 13 tadpoles between Stages 36 and 38 (LSC 614; INPA-H 1572, 8421; CZPB-LA 39/111, 40/112). Total length 15.0 ± 2.0 mm (N = 13). Body oval in dorsal view and triangular in lateral views (
<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFA1FF8BE17356368C9CFBE9" box="[308,443,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,1324,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-492@96.[151,1436,1317,1975]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 63. Tadpole of Chiasmocleis shudikarensis (LCS 614) at Stage 39: (A) lateral view and (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518146/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 63A, B</figureCitation>
). Snout truncate in dorsal and lateral views. Eyes small, positioned and directed laterally. Nostrils not perforated. Mouth terminal. Anterior lip narrow, fleshy, covering the oral opening; posterior lip narrow with U-shaped medial notch. Jaw sheaths, papillae and tooth rows absent. Spiracle single, long and wide, positioned ventromedially; distal border projecting over the vent tube, with small finger-shaped projections. Vent tube dextral, fused to the ventral fin, with a ventral opening. Caudal musculature of moderate width; in lateral view gradually tapering to a pointed tip. Dorsal fin shallow, originating at the tail-body junction, convex; ventral fin high and convex. In dorsal and ventral fins near the base of the tail there is a peculiar thickening. Tail with flagellum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6FCF6625FFA1FF8BE0D055E388BAF83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518146" box="[151,1437,1998,2023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518146/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" startId="96.[151,250,1998,2022]" targetBox="[151,1420,1324,1974]" targetPageId="96">
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFA1FF8BE0D055E388BAF83B" blockId="96.[151,1437,1998,2023]" box="[151,1437,1998,2023]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA1FF8BE0D055E38C39F83A" bold="true" box="[151,286,1998,2022]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
Tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFA1FF8BE1D755E38F80F83A" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1949" box="[400,679,1998,2022]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shudikarensis">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA1FF8BE1D755E38F80F83A" box="[400,679,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Chiasmocleis shudikarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LCS 614) at Stage 39: (A) lateral view and (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFA0FF8AE08052BB88ADFE0D" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFA0FF8AE08052BB8CA2FEC1" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA0FF8AE08052BB8C07FF6C" bold="true" box="[199,288,150,176]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Colour.</emphasis>
In preservative dorsum and caudal musculature with dark melanophores, venter whitish with scattered melanophores on anterior part; fins translucent with few melanophores. In life dorsum greenish, venter whitish, tail fins translucent; tail muscle greenish with melanophores up to half its length; posterior third of tail muscle whitish (
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFA0FF8AE0D8532E8C5DFEC1" author="Menin, M. &amp; Souza, L. S. &amp; Rodrigues, D. J." box="[159,378,259,285]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="223 - 228" refId="ref80916" refString="Menin, M., Souza, L. S. &amp; Rodrigues, D. J. (2011 b) Tadpole and breeding habitats of Chiasmocleis shudikarensis (Anura, Microhylidae) in Central Amazonia, Brazil. South American Journal of Herpetology, 6, 223 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.006.0309" type="journal article" year="2011">
Menin
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA0FF8AE0B6532E8C0EFEC1" box="[241,297,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2011b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFA0FF8AE080530B8DCAFE55" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA0FF8AE080530B8C18FE9C" bold="true" box="[199,319,294,320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Variation.</emphasis>
External nostrils no perforated and dorsally positioned, consisting of a rounded whitish spot at the Stage 43; projections of the spiracle are visible at Stages 25 to 35 and are reduced at Stages 36 to 38 (
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFA0FF8AE55653668DC6FE55" author="Menin, M. &amp; Souza, L. S. &amp; Rodrigues, D. J." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="223 - 228" refId="ref80916" refString="Menin, M., Souza, L. S. &amp; Rodrigues, D. J. (2011 b) Tadpole and breeding habitats of Chiasmocleis shudikarensis (Anura, Microhylidae) in Central Amazonia, Brazil. South American Journal of Herpetology, 6, 223 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.006.0309" type="journal article" year="2011">
Menin
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA0FF8AE523536688BAFEB9" box="[1380,1437,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2011b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFA0FF8AE08053BE88ADFE0D" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA0FF8AE08053BE8CA1FE70" bold="true" box="[199,390,402,429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Natural history.</emphasis>
Clutches contain about
<specimenCount id="2DB6FD24FFA0FF8AE2DF53BE8FDAFE71" box="[664,765,403,429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="egg">230 eggs</specimenCount>
and are laid on the water surface (
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFA0FF8AE4C153BE8862FE71" author="Lima, A. P. &amp; Magnusson, W. E. &amp; Menin, M. &amp; Erdtmann, L. K. &amp; Rodrigues, D. J. &amp; Keller, C." box="[1158,1349,403,429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref79759" refString="Lima, A. P., Magnusson, W. E., Menin, M., Erdtmann, L. K., Rodrigues, D. J., Keller, C. &amp; H ˆ dl, W. (2012) Guia de Sapos da Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Amazonia Central / Guide to the frogs of Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Central Amazonia. 2 nd Edition. Editora INPA, Manaus, 187 pp." type="book" year="2012">
<collectingRegion id="F974F84FFFA0FF8AE4C153BE89E4FE71" box="[1158,1219,403,429]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lima</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA0FF8AE48C53BE8823FE71" box="[1227,1284,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) in isolated temporary ponds in terra-firme forests (
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFA0FF8AE2C8539A8E4DFE0D" author="Menin, M. &amp; Souza, L. S. &amp; Rodrigues, D. J." box="[655,874,439,465]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="223 - 228" refId="ref80916" refString="Menin, M., Souza, L. S. &amp; Rodrigues, D. J. (2011 b) Tadpole and breeding habitats of Chiasmocleis shudikarensis (Anura, Microhylidae) in Central Amazonia, Brazil. South American Journal of Herpetology, 6, 223 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.006.0309" type="journal article" year="2011">
Menin
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA0FF8AE2A6539A8E3EFE0D" box="[737,793,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2011b
</bibRefCitation>
). Tadpoles are found in most months of the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFA0FF8AE08053F78957FD75" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFA0FF8AE08053F789E6FDBD" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA0FF8AE08053F78C68FE28" bold="true" box="[199,335,474,500]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Comments.</emphasis>
Tadpoles of
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFA0FF8AE19C53F68FB4FE29" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1949" box="[475,659,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shudikarensis">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA0FF8AE19C53F68FB4FE29" box="[475,659,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. shudikarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Central Amazonia were illustrated by Hero (1990) and described by
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFA0FF8AE0FD53D28C83FDC5" author="Menin, M. &amp; Souza, L. S. &amp; Rodrigues, D. J." box="[186,420,511,537]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="223 - 228" refId="ref80916" refString="Menin, M., Souza, L. S. &amp; Rodrigues, D. J. (2011 b) Tadpole and breeding habitats of Chiasmocleis shudikarensis (Anura, Microhylidae) in Central Amazonia, Brazil. South American Journal of Herpetology, 6, 223 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.006.0309" type="journal article" year="2011">
Menin
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA0FF8AE14D53D28C65FDC5" box="[266,322,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
(2011b)
</bibRefCitation>
. Tadpoles illustrated by Hero (1990) differ from those herein characterized by presenting a noticeable constriction in the posterior third of the body in dorsal view, and a short spiracle that does not reach the vent tube. Tadpoles herein characterized are similar to those described by
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFA0FF8AE394506A899AFDBD" author="Menin, M. &amp; Souza, L. S. &amp; Rodrigues, D. J." box="[979,1213,583,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="223 - 228" refId="ref80916" refString="Menin, M., Souza, L. S. &amp; Rodrigues, D. J. (2011 b) Tadpole and breeding habitats of Chiasmocleis shudikarensis (Anura, Microhylidae) in Central Amazonia, Brazil. South American Journal of Herpetology, 6, 223 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.006.0309" type="journal article" year="2011">
Menin
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA0FF8AE464506A897CFDBD" box="[1059,1115,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
(2011b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFA0FF8AE0D050A38957FD75" blockId="97.[151,1136,654,681]" box="[151,1136,654,681]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA0FF8AE0D050A38CA1FD75" bold="true" box="[151,390,654,681]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Genus
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA0FF8AE0AD50A38CA1FD75" bold="true" box="[234,390,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFA0FF8AE0AD50A38CA5FD75" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1904" box="[234,386,654,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Ctenophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ctenophryne</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Only one species of
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFA0FF8AE23550A28E24FD75" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1904" box="[626,771,655,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Ctenophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFA0FF8AE23550A28E24FD75" box="[626,771,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Ctenophryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the Central Amazon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>