151 lines
17 KiB
XML
151 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="BA8EA052D1755A6E9D390DC586C0154B" ID-CLB-Dataset="8986" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397989" ID-ZooBank="EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609211371124" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Timothy S." docDate="2020" docId="A85687C0FFCA9B21FF3CFE2800484096" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4820.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4820 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plumatella ruandensis Wiebach 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="594" masterDocId="546FFFB8FFC69B2CFFABFFBA05504043" masterDocTitle="Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="593" updateTime="1698848349927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D3337B26B03AAA2878D9683D2D5A75EF">
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<mods:title id="49A266ECED8E70DCD4FDEBD7771C98AE">Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="26590A604FE746125512BD590CE79872" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C69E696FBB1CFAE0EC51CD5E30784763">Wood, Timothy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F3A65129491DB9FB191A2FDD4A477C4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C9E8C48037BE7CC82BA75EEFF8A39F9B">
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<mods:date id="4FF5A0645CB9DFF9E6E46BEAFBD72043">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1D44FCEF04A425C615648EBB1307C8F6">2020-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B0CCBDB434BC048CD8799FCE8849D8DA">4820</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A85687C0FFCA9B21FF3CFE2800484096" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398111" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176569461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFCA9B21FF3CFE2800484096" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A85687C0FFCA9B21FF3CFE2800484096" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
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<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFCA9B20FF3CFE28073741EF" box="[151,615,402,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFCA9B20FF3CFE28073741EF" blockId="12.[151,615,402,465]" box="[151,615,402,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
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<heading id="7B0881BAFFCA9B20FF3CFE28073741EF" bold="true" box="[151,615,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFCA9B20FF3CFE28073741EF" ID-CoL="4KJ7X" authority="Wiebach, 1964" authorityName="Wiebach" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,615,402,429]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ruandensis">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFCA9B20FF3CFE28073741EF" bold="true" box="[151,615,402,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFCA9B20FF3CFE2804F941EE" bold="true" box="[151,425,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Plumatella ruandensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFCA9B20FE1BFE28073741EF" author="Wiebach, F." box="[432,615,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref12281" refString="Wiebach, F. (1964) Untersuchungen an Susswasser-Bryozoen aus Zentralafrika. Annals de la Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, 129, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1964">Wiebach, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFCA9B20FF3CFE0D04424192" box="[151,274,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" type="description">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFCA9B20FF3CFE0D04424192" blockId="12.[151,615,402,465]" box="[151,274,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFCA9B20FF0BFE0D05B14192" box="[160,225,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,877,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-254@12.[151,1435,874,1895]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plumatella ruandensis, Specimen No. 206 (a) Colony on semi-transparent substratum, scale bar = 5 mm; (b) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (c) floatoblasts, SEM image showing highly convex annular cells, dorsal side on the left, scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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a–c)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFCA9B20FF3CFE4107194271" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFCA9B20FF3CFE4107A14250" blockId="12.[151,753,507,562]" box="[151,753,507,531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFCA9B20FF3CFE41070C4250" ID-CoL="4KJ7X" authority="Wiebach, 1964: p. 15" authorityName="Wiebach" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,604,507,531]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ruandensis">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFCA9B20FF3CFE41042C4250" box="[151,380,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Plumatella ruandensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFCA9B20FE29FE41074D4250" author="Wiebach, F." box="[386,541,507,531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref12281" refString="Wiebach, F. (1964) Untersuchungen an Susswasser-Bryozoen aus Zentralafrika. Annals de la Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, 129, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1964">Wiebach, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 15
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 4 (13–15).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFCA9B20FF3CFDA007194271" blockId="12.[151,753,507,562]" box="[151,585,538,562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFCA9B20FF3CFDA007154271" ID-CoL="4KJ78" authority="Lacourt, 1968: p. 54" authorityName="Lacourt" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,581,538,562]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="casmiana">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFCA9B20FF3CFDA0043E4272" box="[151,366,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Plumatella casmiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFCA9B20FEDFFDA007564271" author="Lacourt, A. W." box="[372,518,538,562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref11423" refString="Lacourt, A. W. (1968) A monograph of the freshwater Bryozoa - Phylactolaemata. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 68, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1968">Lacourt, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 54
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFCA9B20FF3CFDDA07A742DC" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFCA9B20FF3CFDDA07A742DC" blockId="12.[151,1437,608,851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFCA9B20FF3CFDDA042F4239" bold="true" box="[151,383,608,634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="90973C8BFFCA9B20FE2EFDDB07A342DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014875301" collectingDate="1952-06-06" country="Rwanda" county="Lake Burera" location="Hubert Damas" municipality="Burera District" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kigali">
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No. 206,
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<typeStatus id="FF448874FFCA9B20FE40FDDB074B4238" box="[491,539,609,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">type</typeStatus>
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specimen, collected
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<date id="54411016FFCA9B20FCA8FDDA06D84238" box="[771,904,608,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" value="1952-06-06">
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<collectingDate id="4405E9FEFFCA9B20FCA8FDDA06D84238" box="[771,904,608,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" value="1952-06-06">
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6 June
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<quantity id="E7079B33FFCA9B20FCFBFDDA06D84238" box="[848,904,608,635]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95808" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" unit="in" value="1952.0">1952</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFCA9B20FC02FDDA01554239" box="[937,1029,608,634]" name="Rwanda" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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at
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<collectingCounty id="C9214E5AFFCA9B20FB8EFDDA01E24238" box="[1061,1202,608,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Lake Burera</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity id="E7079B33FFCA9B20FB17FDDA00514239" box="[1212,1281,608,634]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
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||
NNW
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||
<collectingRegion id="E23BF834FFCA9B20FAE4FDDA00C84239" box="[1359,1432,608,634]" country="Rwanda" name="Kigali" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Kigali</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="E23BF834FFCA9B20FF3CFD3E043942DD" box="[151,361,644,670]" country="Rwanda" name="Nord" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Northern Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="C024ACACFFCA9B20FEDEFD3F074F42DD" box="[373,543,644,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Burera District</collectingMunicipality>
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, by
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||
<location id="2520600DFFCA9B20FDE6FD3E07A342DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFCA9B21FF3CFE2800484096:2520600DFFCA9B20FDE6FD3E07A342DC" box="[589,755,644,671]" country="Rwanda" county="Lake Burera" municipality="Burera District" name="Hubert Damas" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Kigali">Hubert Damas</location>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFCA9B20FF6CFD1200DF4311" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" type="description">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFCA9B20FF6CFD1200DF4311" blockId="12.[151,1437,608,851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFCA9B20FF6CFD1204094281" bold="true" box="[199,345,680,706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Description.</emphasis>
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Colonies have grown completely around narrow stems like a sheath. The soft ectocyst is colorless and transparent (
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<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFCA9B20FEFAFD7604F242A5" box="[337,418,716,742]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,877,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-254@12.[151,1435,874,1895]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plumatella ruandensis, Specimen No. 206 (a) Colony on semi-transparent substratum, scale bar = 5 mm; (b) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (c) floatoblasts, SEM image showing highly convex annular cells, dorsal side on the left, scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
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). While the colonies are tubular many tubules are firmly adhered to each other. Floatoblasts are less than 400 μm in length (
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<tableCitation id="6D7D036DFFCA9B20FE50FD4A07024349" box="[507,594,752,778]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,512,536]" captionText="TABLE 2. Floatoblast dimensions for all identifiable plumatellid species in the collection. Mean values in microns are shown with standard deviations in parentheses." pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Table 2</tableCitation>
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), lightly tuberculated, and show a clear size difference between dorsal and ventral fenestrae (
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<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFCA9B20FEC8FCAE04E8436C" box="[355,440,788,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,877,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-254@12.[151,1435,874,1895]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plumatella ruandensis, Specimen No. 206 (a) Colony on semi-transparent substratum, scale bar = 5 mm; (b) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (c) floatoblasts, SEM image showing highly convex annular cells, dorsal side on the left, scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
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). Scanning electron microscopy reveals that cells of the annulus are individually highly convex (
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<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFCA9B20FF5CFC8204194311" box="[247,329,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,877,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-254@12.[151,1435,874,1895]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plumatella ruandensis, Specimen No. 206 (a) Colony on semi-transparent substratum, scale bar = 5 mm; (b) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (c) floatoblasts, SEM image showing highly convex annular cells, dorsal side on the left, scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
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). Sessoblasts have a wide annulus that is faintly reticulated; the frontal valve bears fine tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="7480665EFFCA9B20FF3CF8C5071747A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" startId="12.[151,250,1919,1943]" targetBox="[152,1432,877,1892]" targetPageId="12">
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||
<paragraph id="204036D6FFCA9B20FF3CF8C5071747A3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1919,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFCA9B20FF3CF8C5044247D4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1919,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFCA9B20FEBCF8C504A147D4" box="[279,497,1919,1943]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ruandensi">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFCA9B20FEBCF8C504A147D4" box="[279,497,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Plumatella ruandensi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s, Specimen No. 206 (a) Colony on semi-transparent substratum, scale bar = 5 mm; (b) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (c) floatoblasts, SEM image showing highly convex annular cells, dorsal side on the left, scale bar = 100 μm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFCB9B21FF6CFF2C015840F2" box="[199,1032,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="204036D6FFCB9B21FF6CFF2C015840F2" blockId="13.[199,1304,150,213]" box="[199,1032,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFCB9B21FF6CFF2C043140F3" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The species is known only from its
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<typeStatus id="FF448874FFCB9B21FD5DFF2D067640F2" box="[758,806,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
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<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFCB9B21FC0EFF2D015440F2" box="[933,1028,151,177]" name="Rwanda" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFCB9B21FF6CFF0100484096" box="[199,1304,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="204036D6FFCB9B21FF6CFF0100484096" blockId="13.[199,1304,150,213]" box="[199,1304,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">
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||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFCB9B21FF6CFF01046B4096" bold="true" box="[199,315,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The specimen is in excellent condition, including abundant floatoblasts and sessoblasts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |