192 lines
24 KiB
XML
192 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EBF2CBA93DF3BC1CBD30202BE004598C">Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B88BD00DE45F25FA561EFB2690BFBB5E">Wood, Timothy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0B1803CDA3874DF5B3A3E5012648E09D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C09775EC255AF6ED662195F9182883F7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8D9BE7CBE0E586C2A97E5E52FC5E6B3F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A85687C0FFC59B2FFF3CFE0C06F94490" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434401" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176569448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC59B2FFF3CFE0C06F94490" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A85687C0FFC59B2FFF3CFE0C06F94490" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
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<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC59B2FFF3CFE0C07CE4193" box="[151,670,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFC59B2FFF3CFE0C07CE4193" blockId="3.[151,670,438,502]" box="[151,670,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
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<heading id="7B0881BAFFC59B2FFF3CFE0C07CE4193" bold="true" box="[151,670,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC59B2FFF3CFE0C07CE4193" ID-CoL="3W3XB" authority="Kraepelin, 1914" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,670,438,465]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Lophopodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFF3CFE0C07CE4193" bold="true" box="[151,670,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFF3CFE0C04804192" bold="true" box="[151,464,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Lophopodella stuhlmanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC59B2FFE7CFE0C07CE4193" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[471,670,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="55 - 69" refId="ref11351" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1914) Bryozoa. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed.), Betrage zur Kenntnis der Land- und Susswasserfauna Deutsch-Sudwestafrujas. Friederichsen, Hamburg, pp. 55 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1914">Kraepelin, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC59B2FFF3CFE6105AA41B5" box="[151,250,475,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" type="description">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFC59B2FFF3CFE6105AA41B5" blockId="3.[151,670,438,502]" box="[151,250,475,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC59B2FFF0BFE6105BF41B5" box="[160,239,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[240,1397,1315,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-428@3.[153,1435,1295,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lophopodella statoblasts from the MRAC collection and from illustrations by Kraepelin (1914). (a) Specimen No. 201, Lophopodella capensis var. michaelseni; (b) Specimen No. 202, L. stuhlmanni with broad polar truncation; (c) L. thomasi with narrow polar truncation; (d) L. stuhlmanni (fig. 1c, d from Kraepelin, 1914). Scale bar for all statoblasts = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397991/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC59B2FFF3CFDA007044213" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFC59B2FFF3CFDA006EE4271" blockId="3.[151,958,538,593]" box="[151,958,538,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC59B2FFF3CFDA004C44271" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,404,538,562]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Lophopodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stuhlmann">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFF3CFDA004C44271" box="[151,404,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Lophopodella stuhlmann</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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i
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC59B2FFE0AFDA007184271" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[417,584,538,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="55 - 69" refId="ref11351" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1914) Bryozoa. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed.), Betrage zur Kenntnis der Land- und Susswasserfauna Deutsch-Sudwestafrujas. Friederichsen, Hamburg, pp. 55 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1914">Kraepelin, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 66–67, fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC59B2FFD51FDA0062B4271" author="Borg, F." box="[762,891,538,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="20 - 36" refId="ref10690" refString="Borg, F. (1936 a) Uber die Susswasser-Bryozoen Afrika (im Anschluss an die wahrend der Schomburgk-Expedition 1931 / 32 von Fr. Haas gesammelte Art). Senkenbergiana, 18, 20 - 36." type="journal article" year="1936">Borg, 1936a</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 22.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFC59B2FFF3CFD8207044213" blockId="3.[151,958,538,593]" box="[151,596,568,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC59B2FFF3CFD8207004213" authority=": Kraepelin, 1893: p. 62" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,592,568,593]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Pectinatellidae" genus="Pectinatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="carteri">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFF3CFD82040D4213" box="[151,349,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Pectinatella carteri</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC59B2FFEC1FD8207414212" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[362,529,568,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="14 - 15" refId="ref11295" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1893) Uber afrikanische und sudamerikanische susswasserbryozoen. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 1, 14 - 15." type="journal article" year="1893">Kraepelin, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 62
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC59B2FFF3CFDC3064B42BC" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFC59B2FFF3CFDC3064B42BC" blockId="3.[151,1437,633,1235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
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||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFF3CFDC304D142D0" bold="true" box="[151,385,633,659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="90973C8BFFC59B2FFE2CFDC0064842BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014875303" collectorName="Stuhlmann. According" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.15" location="Lake Victoria" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="32.716667" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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No. 202 (labeled “
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<typeStatus id="FF448874FFC59B2FFDF8FDC307EA42D0" box="[595,698,633,659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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”) collected in northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC59B2FFC5FFDC3010942D0" box="[1012,1113,633,659]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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at Bibisande, by Stuhlmann. “Bibisande” does not appear on any modern maps, but the site is associated with a number of plant and animal species collected by
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<collectorName id="8D0A5300FFC59B2FFEFDFD7B07014298" box="[342,593,705,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Stuhlmann. According</collectorName>
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to
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC59B2FFDD8FD7B06694298" author="Karanovic, I." box="[627,825,705,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" refId="ref11237" refString="Karanovic, I. (2012) Recent freshwater ostracods of the world: Crustacea, Ostracoda, Podocopida. Springer Science & Business Media, New York, 610 pp." type="book" year="2012">Karanovic (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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||
it is in
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<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC59B2FFC23FD7B06A04298" box="[904,1008,705,731]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="E7079B33FFC59B2FFC51FD7B011E4298" box="[1018,1102,705,732]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" unit="km" value="135.0">135 km</quantity>
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south of
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<location id="2520600DFFC59B2FFB1FFD7B001C4298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC59B2FFF3CFE0C06F94490:2520600DFFC59B2FFB1FFD7B001C4298" box="[1204,1356,705,731]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.15" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="32.716667" name="Lake Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Lake Victoria</location>
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and
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<locationDeviation id="31F22FF4FFC59B2FFA2BFD7B04D042BC" location="Kahama" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
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<quantity id="E7079B33FFC59B2FFA2BFD7B05EB42BC" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
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SSW of Kahama
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</locationDeviation>
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, with coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="45CB5011FFC59B2FFDE6FD5F07FA42BC" box="[589,682,741,767]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" precision="925" value="-4.15">04°09’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="45CB5011FFC59B2FFD1CFD5F064842BC" box="[695,792,741,767]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" precision="925" value="32.716667">32°43’E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC59B2FFF6CFCB306E643F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" type="description">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFC59B2FFF6CFCB306E643F0" blockId="3.[151,1437,633,1235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFF6CFCB304094360" bold="true" box="[199,345,777,803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Description.</emphasis>
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The MRAC specimen is contracted into a tight wad and could not be examined without causing tissue damage. There was a single statoblast. This species is distinguished by statoblasts in which the two poles each present a broad, straight margin with 7–8 spines bearing many minute hooks. As clearly illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC59B2FFA85FCEB058243CC" author="Kraepelin, K." pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="55 - 69" refId="ref11351" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1914) Bryozoa. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed.), Betrage zur Kenntnis der Land- und Susswasserfauna Deutsch-Sudwestafrujas. Friederichsen, Hamburg, pp. 55 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1914">Kraepelin 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
, the wide, straight, polar truncation in
|
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC59B2FFDD4FCCC064843CC" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1914" box="[639,792,885,911]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Lophopodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">
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||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFDD4FCCC064843CC" box="[639,792,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">L. stuhlmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC59B2FFC8CFCCF062543CC" box="[807,885,885,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[240,1397,1315,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-428@3.[153,1435,1295,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lophopodella statoblasts from the MRAC collection and from illustrations by Kraepelin (1914). (a) Specimen No. 201, Lophopodella capensis var. michaelseni; (b) Specimen No. 202, L. stuhlmanni with broad polar truncation; (c) L. thomasi with narrow polar truncation; (d) L. stuhlmanni (fig. 1c, d from Kraepelin, 1914). Scale bar for all statoblasts = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397991/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
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||
) contrasts with the narrow, concave polar truncation of
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC59B2FFF43FC20074843F0" authority="Rousselet, 1904" authorityName="Rousselet" authorityYear="1904" box="[232,536,921,947]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Lophopodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thomasi">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFF43FC20040F43F0" box="[232,351,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">L. thomasi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC59B2FFECEFC23074843F0" author="Rousselet, C. P." box="[357,536,921,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref11908" refString="Rousselet, C. P. (1904) On a new freshwater Polyzoon from Rhodesia, Lophopodella thomasi gen. et sp. nov. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, 9, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="1904">Rousselet, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC59B2FFD83FC23072943F7" box="[552,633,921,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[240,1397,1315,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-428@3.[153,1435,1295,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lophopodella statoblasts from the MRAC collection and from illustrations by Kraepelin (1914). (a) Specimen No. 201, Lophopodella capensis var. michaelseni; (b) Specimen No. 202, L. stuhlmanni with broad polar truncation; (c) L. thomasi with narrow polar truncation; (d) L. stuhlmanni (fig. 1c, d from Kraepelin, 1914). Scale bar for all statoblasts = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397991/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
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), also from southern Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC59B2FFF6CFC0701E24394" box="[199,1202,957,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC59B2FFF6CFC0701E24394" blockId="3.[151,1437,633,1235]" box="[199,1202,957,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
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||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFF6CFC0704314394" bold="true" box="[199,353,957,983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The species is known only from the
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<typeStatus id="FF448874FFC59B2FFD55FC04067E439B" box="[766,814,958,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC59B2FFBEEFC0701FD4394" box="[1093,1197,957,983]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC59B2FFF6CFC5B06F94490" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC59B2FFF6CFC5B06F94490" blockId="3.[151,1437,633,1235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFF6CFC5B046B43B8" bold="true" box="[199,315,993,1019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC59B2FFE7EFC58073D43B8" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1914" box="[469,621,993,1019]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Lophopodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFE7EFC58073D43B8" box="[469,621,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">L. stuhlmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in dispute, and the MRAC specimen exemplifies the reason. The single statoblast appears more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC59B2FFDBFFBBC07DB445C" authorityName="Rousselet" authorityYear="1904" box="[532,651,1029,1055]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Lophopodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFDBFFBBC07DB445C" box="[532,651,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">L. thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC59B2FFD63FBBC060A445C" box="[712,858,1029,1055]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Lophopodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stuhlmann">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFD63FBBC060A445C" box="[712,858,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">L. stuhlmann</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
i (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC59B2FFCDBFBBF06914463" box="[880,961,1029,1056]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[240,1397,1315,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-428@3.[153,1435,1295,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lophopodella statoblasts from the MRAC collection and from illustrations by Kraepelin (1914). (a) Specimen No. 201, Lophopodella capensis var. michaelseni; (b) Specimen No. 202, L. stuhlmanni with broad polar truncation; (c) L. thomasi with narrow polar truncation; (d) L. stuhlmanni (fig. 1c, d from Kraepelin, 1914). Scale bar for all statoblasts = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397991/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The truncated ends are narrow, and there is even a hint of concavity in the distal margins. This raises the possibility that the poles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC59B2FFB03FB9000704400" authorityName="Rousselet" authorityYear="1904" box="[1192,1312,1065,1091]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Lophopodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFB03FB9000704400" box="[1192,1312,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">L. thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
statoblasts exhibit a range of morphology that accommodates Kraepelin’s
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFCF6FBF406AE4424" box="[861,1022,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC59B2FFCF6FBF406AA4424" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1914" box="[861,1018,1101,1127]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Lophopodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">L. stuhlmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and that the two species are actually one.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC59B2FFF66FBCB042744C8" author="Toriumi, M." box="[205,375,1137,1163]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref12183" refString="Toriumi, M. (1974) Analysis of interspecific variation in Lophopodella carteri (Hyatt) from the taxonomical view-point. XII. General consideration. Bulletin of the Marine Biological Station of Asamushi, Tohoku University, 15 (1), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1974">Toriumi (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
dismissed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC59B2FFE59FBC807DB44C8" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1914" box="[498,651,1137,1163]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Lophopodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFE59FBC807DB44C8" box="[498,651,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">L. stuhlmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
altogether as a valid species after showing that the statoblast morphology described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC59B2FFEC8FB2F077544EC" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[355,549,1173,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="55 - 69" refId="ref11351" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1914) Bryozoa. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed.), Betrage zur Kenntnis der Land- und Susswasserfauna Deutsch-Sudwestafrujas. Friederichsen, Hamburg, pp. 55 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1914">Kraepelin (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fell within the range of variation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC59B2FFC7EFB2C01B344F3" authority="(Hyatt, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Hyatt" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[981,1251,1173,1200]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Pectinatellidae" genus="Pectinatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC59B2FFC7EFB2C011144EC" box="[981,1089,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">L. carteri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC59B2FFBF9FB2F018A44F3" author="Hyatt, A." box="[1106,1242,1173,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" pagination="197 - 228" refId="ref11138" refString="Hyatt, A. (1866) Observations on polyzoan suborder Phylactolaemata. Communications of the Essex Institute, 4, 197 - 228." type="journal article" year="1866">Hyatt, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC59B2FFAA1FB2C001D44F3" box="[1290,1357,1174,1200]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These issues could be easily resolved with genetic analysis of fresh material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |