142 lines
16 KiB
XML
142 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="849DCA2B35EFA7E433514C32E4FFC429" ID-CLB-Dataset="8986" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397989" ID-ZooBank="EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609211371124" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Timothy S." docDate="2020" docId="A85687C0FFC49B2EFF3CFC8B0773456E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4820.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4820 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fredericella sultana" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="546FFFB8FFC69B2CFFABFFBA05504043" masterDocTitle="Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1698848349927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7D7FB5A5F4DFB5339BDA786AC522A31D">Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A98A31F70ACE860E8D1B7C75B9538605">Wood, Timothy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5322DDB5B7D15DDE23A6C5A327EDCAE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F3BD24EEB5AB1A26114A9205BFF17509">
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<mods:date id="AC01DE9DDF507DAC7EDE79C09912C59F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6048671363C163761A89D88A4612627F">2020-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C2A7C10D581E952B5EC1315C1748CCB2">4820</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C6545A6E771DBDD5530D9247B83CB9A4">581</mods:start>
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<treatment id="A85687C0FFC49B2EFF3CFC8B0773456E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398065" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176569452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC49B2EFF3CFC8B0773456E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A85687C0FFC49B2EFF3CFC8B0773456E" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC49B2EFF3CFC8B07DF4308" box="[151,655,817,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFC49B2EFF3CFC8B07DF4308" blockId="2.[151,655,817,844]" box="[151,655,817,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="7B0881BAFFC49B2EFF3CFC8B07DF4308" bold="true" box="[151,655,817,844]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC49B2EFF3CFC8B07DF4308" ID-CoL="6JM7X" authority="(Blumenbach, 1779)" baseAuthorityName="Blumenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[151,655,817,844]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sultana">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC49B2EFF3CFC8B07DF4308" bold="true" box="[151,655,817,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC49B2EFF3CFC8B04DD430F" bold="true" box="[151,397,817,844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fredericella sultana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC49B2EFE37FC8B07D64308" author="Blumenbach, J. F." box="[412,646,817,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" refId="ref10668" refString="Blumenbach, J. F. (1779) Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Johann Christian Dieterich, Gottingen, 559 pp." type="book" year="1779">Blumenbach, 1779</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC49B2EFF3CFCCC00434388" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFC49B2EFF3CFCCC074243CD" blockId="2.[151,1436,886,971]" box="[151,530,886,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC49B2EFF3CFCCC074243CD" authority="Blumenbach, 1779" authorityName="Blumenbach" authorityYear="1779" box="[151,530,886,910]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sultana">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC49B2EFF3CFCCC041C43CD" box="[151,332,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Tubularia sultana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC49B2EFEF9FCCC074243CD" author="Blumenbach, J. F." box="[338,530,886,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" refId="ref10668" refString="Blumenbach, J. F. (1779) Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Johann Christian Dieterich, Gottingen, 559 pp." type="book" year="1779">Blumenbach, 1779</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFC49B2EFF3CFC2E00434388" blockId="2.[151,1436,886,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC49B2EFF3CFC2E071643EE" ID-CoL="6JM7X" authority="Gervais, 1838: p. 129" authorityName="Gervais" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,582,916,941]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sultana">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC49B2EFF3CFC2E043643EF" box="[151,358,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fredericella sultana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC49B2EFEC0FC2E04AB43EE" author="Gervais, P." box="[363,507,916,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" pagination="129 - 130" refId="ref10878" refString="Gervais, P. (1838) Sur les polypes d'eau douce. Extraits Proces-Verbaux de Seances de la Societe Philomatique, 1838, 129 - 130." type="journal article" year="1838">Gervais, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 129
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC49B2EFDE4FC2E078D43EF" author="Allman, G." box="[591,733,916,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref10492" refString="Allman, G. (1856) A monograph of the fresh-water Polyzoa, including all the known species, both British and foreign. Ray Society, 28, 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9143" type="journal article" year="1856">Allman, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 110–112, pl. 12;
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC49B2EFC0CFC2E011D43EE" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[935,1101,916,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref11269" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1887) Die deutschen Susswasser-Bryozoen. Eine Monographie. Abhandlungen Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein in Hamburg, 19, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1887">Kraepelin, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 103–104, pls 5 (121), 7 (138);
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC49B2EFF6CFC09049C4388" author="Geimer, G. & Massard, J." box="[199,460,947,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" refId="ref10840" refString="Geimer, G. & Massard, J. (1986) Les bryozoaires du Grand-Duche de Luxembourg et des regions limitrophes. Travaux Scientifiques du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, 188 pp." type="book" year="1986">Geimer & Massard, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 29–38, pl. 3; (not
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC49B2EFD0EFC0906614388" author="Rogick, M. D." box="[677,817,947,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref11821" refString="Rogick, M. D. (1937) Studies on freshwater Bryozoa V. Some additions to Canadian fauna. Ohio Journal of Science, 37 (2), 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="1937">Rogick, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 101 nor
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC49B2EFC02FC0901154388" author="Bushnell, J. H." box="[937,1093,947,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref10790" refString="Bushnell, J. H. (1965) On the taxonomy and distribution of freshwater Ectoprocta in Michigan. Part 1. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 84 (2), 231 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3224290." type="journal article" year="1965">Bushnell, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 241–242, fig. 4).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC49B2EFF3CFC420448441A" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFC49B2EFF3CFC420448441A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1016,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC49B2EFF3CFC4204D24451" bold="true" box="[151,386,1016,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Specimen
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<materialsCitation id="90973C8BFFC49B2EFDA9FC4304A24475" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014875306" collectingDate="1937-02" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Edmund Darteville" country="Angola" location="Angola" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="46EEAE13FFC49B2EFDA9FC4307044450" box="[514,596,1017,1043]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
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No. 49 collected
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<date id="54411016FFC49B2EFC89FC4206984450" box="[802,968,1016,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="1937-02">
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<collectingDate id="4405E9FEFFC49B2EFC89FC4206984450" box="[802,968,1016,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="1937-02">
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February
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<quantity id="E7079B33FFC49B2EFC3BFC4306984450" box="[912,968,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91998" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="in" value="1937.0">1937</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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in northern
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<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC49B2EFBFEFC4201F74451" box="[1109,1191,1016,1042]" name="Angola" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Angola</collectingCountry>
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at
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<collectorName id="8D0A5300FFC49B2EFB66FC4200464451" box="[1229,1302,1016,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Noqui</collectorName>
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, 3.7 km
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<collectorName id="8D0A5300FFC49B2EFAD0FC4305B94475" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">SE Matadi</collectorName>
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, by
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<collectorName id="8D0A5300FFC49B2EFEB3FBA604A24475" box="[280,498,1052,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Edmund Darteville</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="90973C8BFFC49B2EFE55FBA60444441A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014875311" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Egypt" location="Alexandria" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Iskandariyah">
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<collectionCode id="46EEAE13FFC49B2EFE55FBA607004475" box="[510,592,1052,1078]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
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No. 198 collected
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<quantity id="E7079B33FFC49B2EFC8DFBA6062B4475" box="[806,891,1052,1078]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79552" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="in" value="1888.0">1888 in</quantity>
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<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC49B2EFC29FBA606954475" box="[898,965,1052,1078]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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at Masyasa,
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<collectingRegion id="E23BF834FFC49B2EFBFCFBA601834475" box="[1111,1235,1052,1078]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
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by Franz Ludwig Stuhlmann
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC49B2EFF6CFBD80773456E" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="description">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFC49B2EFF6CFBD80773456E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1016,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC49B2EFF6CFBD80409443F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1122,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Description.</emphasis>
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Material labeled No. 198 represents the first freshwater bryozoan to be collected in Africa. Unfortunately, the colony bears no piptoblasts, so the species identity cannot be confirmed. In No. 49 the few piptoblasts are young and fragile with much adhering material. Careful cleaning reveals no uniform texture, so
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC49B2EFABAFB12058D44A5" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC49B2EFABAFB12058D44A5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fredericella indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be ruled out. The specimen could be
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC49B2EFD0CFB76064444A5" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1838" box="[679,788,1228,1254]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sultana">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC49B2EFD0CFB76064444A5" box="[679,788,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">F. sultana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as labeled) or either
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC49B2EFBAEFB7600CC44A5" authority="Hirose & Mawatari, 2011" authorityName="Hirose & Mawatari" authorityYear="2011" box="[1029,1436,1228,1254]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="toriumii">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC49B2EFBAEFB76012A44A6" box="[1029,1146,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">F. toriumii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC49B2EFB2BFB7600CC44A5" author="Hirose, M. & Mawatari, S. F." box="[1152,1436,1228,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref11044" refString="Hirose, M. & Mawatari, S. F. (2011) Freshwater Bryozoa of Okinawa, Japan, with descriptions of Rumarcanella gen. nov. (Phylactolaemata: Plumatellidae) and two new species. Zootaxa, 2732 (1), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2732.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Hirose & Mawatari, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC49B2EFF1EFB4A044E454A" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Rogick" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[181,286,1263,1289]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC49B2EFF1EFB4A044E454A" box="[181,286,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">F. browni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The oblong shape would be consistent with any of these. Unfortunately, the species identification may never be determined with certainty.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |