301 lines
41 KiB
XML
301 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="67B2BC9729090177A04257846F432780" ID-CLB-Dataset="8986" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397989" ID-ZooBank="EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609211371124" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Timothy S." docDate="2020" docId="A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4820.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4820 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plumatella kisalensis Wood 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="588" masterDocId="546FFFB8FFC69B2CFFABFFBA05504043" masterDocTitle="Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="587" updateTime="1698848349927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5518E5F5A205B56AFE220986E03DB62E">Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B547CC1A77D6E2E24BEB6F5053B1A79">Wood, Timothy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8605041508903B9076CCDFD4ACCEC2A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8092F6725EE95634A8E41AE8AF8822B2">
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<mods:date id="C7AD8031B1D10FA98F29FC4AFFA80E41">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B88FE29FFCA46BEDAFF36B249F062BBA">2020-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="511D8F49FFDB9E9EC4EBF19E353DC724">4820</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176569464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC09B2AFF3CFCEB04B2432F" box="[151,482,849,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFC09B2AFF3CFCEB04B2432F" blockId="6.[151,482,849,912]" box="[151,482,849,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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<heading id="7B0881BAFFC09B2AFF3CFCEB04B2432F" bold="true" box="[151,482,849,876]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC09B2AFF3CFCEB04B2432F" bold="true" box="[151,482,849,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC09B2AFF3CFCEB04C8432F" authority="Wood, 2020" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,408,849,876]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kisalensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC09B2AFF3CFCEB04C8432F" bold="true" box="[151,408,849,876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Plumatella kisalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="09B857BFFFC09B2AFE34FCE804B2432F" box="[415,482,850,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC09B2AFF3CFCCC044243D3" box="[151,274,886,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" type="description">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFC09B2AFF3CFCCC044243D3" blockId="6.[151,482,849,912]" box="[151,274,886,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC09B2AFF0BFCCC05B243D3" box="[160,226,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,241,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-54@7.[151,1435,237,1255]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimen No. 65, Plumatella kisalensis n. sp. (a) Colony on a leaf, scale bar = 2 mm; (b) colony showing greater zooid detail, scale bar = 1 mm; (c) floatoblast valves showing range of size and shape; (d) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (e) detail of ventral valve showing peripheral suture points and small, well-spaced tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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a–e)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC09B2AFF3CFC0001E04391" box="[151,1200,954,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFC09B2AFF3CFC0001E04391" blockId="6.[151,1200,954,978]" box="[151,1200,954,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC09B2AFF3CFC0007404391" ID-CoL="6ZVK3" authority=": Wiebach, 1964: p. 22" authorityName=": Wiebach" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,528,954,978]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC09B2AFF3CFC00047A4391" box="[151,298,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Stolella indica</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC09B2AFE9CFC0004834391" author="Wiebach, F." box="[311,467,954,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref12281" refString="Wiebach, F. (1964) Untersuchungen an Susswasser-Bryozoen aus Zentralafrika. Annals de la Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, 129, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1964">Wiebach, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 22
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</taxonomicName>
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–25, text-figs 16–21, pls 8–10 (not
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<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC09B2AFCDFFC0001744391" author="Annandale, N." box="[884,1060,954,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="279 - 80" refId="ref10540" refString="Annandale, N. (1909) Preliminary note on a new genus of Phylactolaematous polyzoa. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 279 - 80." type="journal article" year="1909">Annandale, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 279–280).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC09B2AFF3CFBBA000344C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="204036D6FFC09B2AFF3CFBBA000344C5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC09B2AFF3CFBBA04D14459" bold="true" box="[151,385,1024,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="90973C8BFFC09B2AFE22FBBB001F44C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014875312" collectingDate="1937-08-04" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Paul Brien" location="Lake Kisale" municipality="Haut Katanga Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Nos. 2, 6, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, 23, 24, and 61 (
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<typeStatus id="FF448874FFC09B2AFC0BFBBA01584458" box="[928,1032,1024,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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), all collected
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<date id="54411016FFC09B2AFB07FBBB00004458" box="[1196,1360,1025,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" value="1937-08-04">
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<collectingDate id="4405E9FEFFC09B2AFB07FBBB00004458" box="[1196,1360,1025,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" value="1937-08-04">
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||
4 August
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||
<quantity id="E7079B33FFC09B2AFAB3FBBB00004458" box="[1304,1360,1025,1051]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91998" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" unit="in" value="1937.0">1937</quantity>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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in
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||
<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC09B2AFADEFBBB05B2447C" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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||
at
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<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFEA9FB9E04DA447D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFEA9FB9E04DA447D" box="[258,394,1060,1086]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Paul Brien" municipality="Haut Katanga Province" name="Lake Kisale" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Lake Kisale</location>
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,
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||
<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFE3FFB9E070B447D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFE3FFB9E070B447D" box="[404,603,1060,1086]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Paul Brien" municipality="Haut Katanga Province" name="Bukama Territory" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Bukama Territory</location>
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||
,
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<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFDCEFB9F060D447D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFDCEFB9F060D447D" box="[613,861,1060,1087]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Paul Brien" municipality="Haut Katanga Province" name="Haut Lomami District" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Haut Lomami District</location>
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||
, by
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<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFC22FB9E0153447D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFC22FB9E0153447D" box="[905,1027,1060,1086]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Paul Brien" municipality="Haut Katanga Province" name="Paul Brien" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Paul Brien</location>
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||
; Nos. 64, 65, 66 collected
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||
<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFA8EFB9F000A447C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFA8EFB9F000A447C" box="[1317,1370,1061,1087]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Paul Brien" municipality="Haut Katanga Province" name="Sept" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Sept</location>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="31F22FF4FFC09B2AFACFFB9F04514420" location="Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
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||
<quantity id="E7079B33FFC09B2AFACFFB9F05FD4421" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.94538" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" unit="in" value="1947.0">1947 in</quantity>
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Congo
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFEA5FBF204C64420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFEA5FBF204C64420" box="[270,406,1096,1123]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Paul Brien" municipality="Haut Katanga Province" name="Lake Pango" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Lake Pango</location>
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,
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<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFE09FBF304814420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFE09FBF304814420" box="[418,465,1097,1123]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Paul Brien" municipality="Haut Katanga Province" name="Fort" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Fort</location>
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<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC09B2AFE73FBF207684421" box="[472,568,1096,1122]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Cabinda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFDEFFBF306064421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFDEFFBF306064421" box="[580,854,1096,1123]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Paul Brien" municipality="Haut Katanga Province" name="Congo Central Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Congo Central Province</location>
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, by
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<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFC2DFBF201344421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFC2DFBF201344421" box="[902,1124,1096,1122]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Paul Brien" municipality="Haut Katanga Province" name="Edmund Dartevelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Edmund Dartevelle</location>
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||
; No. 213 collected
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<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFA94FBF305ED44C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFA94FBF305ED44C5" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Paul Brien" municipality="Haut Katanga Province" name="September" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">September</location>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="31F22FF4FFC09B2AFF63FBD7043F44C4" box="[200,367,1132,1159]" location="Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<quantity id="E7079B33FFC09B2AFF63FBD7044D44C5" box="[200,285,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91998" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" unit="in" value="1937.0">1937 in</quantity>
|
||
Congo
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
at
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||
<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFE3BFBD6077644C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFE3BFBD6077644C5" box="[400,550,1132,1158]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Paul Brien" municipality="Haut Katanga Province" name="Lake Edward" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Lake Edward</location>
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||
near
|
||
<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFDCEFBD6078344C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFDCEFBD6078344C5" box="[613,723,1132,1158]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Paul Brien" municipality="Haut Katanga Province" name="Kamande" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Kamande</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFD75FBD606C344C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFD75FBD606C344C5" box="[734,915,1132,1158]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Paul Brien" municipality="Haut Katanga Province" name="Lualaba Region" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Lualaba Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C024ACACFFC09B2AFC35FBD701F644C5" box="[926,1190,1132,1159]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Haut Katanga Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C9214E5AFFC09B2AFB7FFBD6001F44C5" box="[1236,1359,1132,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Paul Brien</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC09B2AFF6CFB2B04AE448C" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC09B2AFF6CFB2B04AE448C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC09B2AFF6CFB2B041E44E8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1169,1195]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF448874FFC09B2AFD13FB2B07B844E8" box="[696,744,1169,1195]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Lake Kisale, located in Haut-Lomami District of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC09B2AFF3CFB0E04A9448C" box="[151,505,1204,1231]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC09B2AFF6CFB6204D64588" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC09B2AFF6CFB6204D64588" blockId="6.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC09B2AFF6CFB62040944B1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1240,1266]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony spreading, always close to the substratum with only the zooid tips slightly raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC09B2AFAECFB6205F84554" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,241,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-54@7.[151,1435,237,1255]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimen No. 65, Plumatella kisalensis n. sp. (a) Colony on a leaf, scale bar = 2 mm; (b) colony showing greater zooid detail, scale bar = 1 mm; (c) floatoblast valves showing range of size and shape; (d) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (e) detail of ventral valve showing peripheral suture points and small, well-spaced tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Fig. 4a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
); zooids variably spaced with occasional individuals stretching forward; zooids often bent at sharp angles; body wall mostly transparent so that polypides and statoblasts are clearly visible; raphe absent or very faint. Floatoblasts broadly oval but variable in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC09B2AFDB5FAFE0720451C" box="[542,624,1348,1375]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,241,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-54@7.[151,1435,237,1255]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimen No. 65, Plumatella kisalensis n. sp. (a) Colony on a leaf, scale bar = 2 mm; (b) colony showing greater zooid detail, scale bar = 1 mm; (c) floatoblast valves showing range of size and shape; (d) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (e) detail of ventral valve showing peripheral suture points and small, well-spaced tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
); large fenestrae on both dorsal and ventral valves and similar in shape to the whole floatoblast (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC09B2AFE3BFAD204B445C0" box="[400,484,1384,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,241,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-54@7.[151,1435,237,1255]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimen No. 65, Plumatella kisalensis n. sp. (a) Colony on a leaf, scale bar = 2 mm; (b) colony showing greater zooid detail, scale bar = 1 mm; (c) floatoblast valves showing range of size and shape; (d) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (e) detail of ventral valve showing peripheral suture points and small, well-spaced tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal and ventral fenestrae so similar they are sometimes almost indistinguishable; floatoblast suture with a prominent, serrated edge best seen on separated valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC09B2AFB84FA3601D345E4" box="[1071,1155,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,241,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-54@7.[151,1435,237,1255]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimen No. 65, Plumatella kisalensis n. sp. (a) Colony on a leaf, scale bar = 2 mm; (b) colony showing greater zooid detail, scale bar = 1 mm; (c) floatoblast valves showing range of size and shape; (d) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (e) detail of ventral valve showing peripheral suture points and small, well-spaced tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Floatoblast dimensions are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="6D7D036DFFC09B2AFE86FA0A04D34588" box="[301,387,1456,1483]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,512,536]" captionText="TABLE 2. Floatoblast dimensions for all identifiable plumatellid species in the collection. Mean values in microns are shown with standard deviations in parentheses." pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC09B2BFF6CFA6F01934738" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC09B2AFF6CFA6F077B463C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC09B2AFF6CFA6F046B45AC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1493,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
These
|
||
<specimenCount id="36F9FD5FFFC09B2AFE27FA6E077745AD" box="[396,551,1492,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, identified by Wiebach as
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC09B2AFCE5FA6E06A745AD" box="[846,1015,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC09B2AFCE5FA6E06A445AD" authorityName=": Wiebach" authorityYear="1964" box="[846,1012,1492,1518]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">Stolella indica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
originated from three sites in Central Africa separated by more than
|
||
<quantity id="E7079B33FFC09B2AFE55FA4307364651" box="[510,614,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" unit="km" value="1200.0">1200 km</quantity>
|
||
. The specimen from Lake Edward was growing on filiform leaves of a
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC09B2AFF3CF9A604614675" box="[151,305,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Certophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
-like plant, the leaves now all separated from the main stem. Material from Lake Kisale was collected on lotus leaves, now black, soft, and extremely fragile. Colonies from Kakongo-Songo are also on lotus leaves and in fairly good condition (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC09B2AFE1BF9DE074E463C" box="[432,542,1636,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,241,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-54@7.[151,1435,237,1255]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimen No. 65, Plumatella kisalensis n. sp. (a) Colony on a leaf, scale bar = 2 mm; (b) colony showing greater zooid detail, scale bar = 1 mm; (c) floatoblast valves showing range of size and shape; (d) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (e) detail of ventral valve showing peripheral suture points and small, well-spaced tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Fig. 4a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC09B2AFF6CF93206774715" blockId="6.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
Several names were assigned to this material before
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC09B2AFCB9F932069646E0" author="Wiebach, F." box="[786,966,1672,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref12281" refString="Wiebach, F. (1964) Untersuchungen an Susswasser-Bryozoen aus Zentralafrika. Annals de la Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, 129, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1964">Wiebach (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC09B2AFBDFF93205824684" authority="Annandale, 1909" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC09B2AFBDFF932004746E1" box="[1140,1303,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Stolella indica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC09B2AFAB7F93205824684" author="Annandale, N." pageId="6" pageNumber="587" pagination="279 - 80" refId="ref10540" refString="Annandale, N. (1909) Preliminary note on a new genus of Phylactolaematous polyzoa. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 279 - 80." type="journal article" year="1909">Annandale, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Annandale’s original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC09B2AFDDAF91707844685" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[625,724,1708,1735]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC09B2AFDDAF91707844685" box="[625,724,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">S. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was short on details except to mention clusters of small zooids separated by more elongated zooids. A follow-up description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC09B2AFCF8F96A015D46A8" author="Annandale, N." box="[851,1037,1744,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" refId="ref10569" refString="Annandale, N. (1911) Freshwater sponges, hydroids & polyzoa. Fauna of British India. Taylor and Francis, London, 251 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1050" type="book" year="1911">Annandale 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) provided little additional information. Fortunately, a specimen labeled, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC09B2AFDFDF94E07AA474D" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[598,762,1780,1806]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC09B2AFDFDF94E07AA474D" box="[598,762,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Stolella indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF448874FFC09B2AFCBFF94F061F474C" box="[788,847,1781,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” is found in the freshwater Bryozoa collection, No. Z3482/7, of the Zoological Survey of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC09B2AFDEAF8A2072B4771" box="[577,635,1816,1842]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Kolkata. The date and Bulandshahr collection site listed on the label leave little doubt that this is Annandale’s original material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC09B2BFF6CF8DA001E4096" blockId="6.[151,1437,1024,2023]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="90973C8BFFC09B2BFF6CF8DA001A4096" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014875308" collectionCode="MRAC" country="India" county="There" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="588" location="Wiebach's" municipality="By" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1">
|
||
The floatoblasts from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF448874FFC09B2AFE48F8DB07434738" box="[483,531,1889,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC09B2AFD08F8DA078D4739" box="[675,733,1888,1914]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC09B2AFD40F8DA067C4738" box="[747,812,1888,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,948,972]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,182,923]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[362,1225,181,923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Floatoblast valves of Stolella indica (holotype), No. Z3482/7 from the Zoological Survey of India in Kolkata, dorsal valve on the left, contrasting with floatoblast valves of P. kisalensis n. sp. (Fig. 4d); scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397999/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) bear scant resemblance to the floatoblasts of
|
||
<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFA8CF8DA00CC4739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFA8CF8DA00CC4739" box="[1319,1436,1888,1914]" country="India" county="There" municipality="By" name="Wiebach's" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Wiebach’s</location>
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC09B2AFF0FF83F045647DD" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[164,262,1924,1951]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC09B2AFF0FF83F045647DD" box="[164,262,1924,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">S. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="46EEAE13FFC09B2AFECBF83F04E247DC" box="[352,434,1925,1951]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC09B2AFE69F83E071B47DC" box="[450,587,1924,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,241,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-54@7.[151,1435,237,1255]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimen No. 65, Plumatella kisalensis n. sp. (a) Colony on a leaf, scale bar = 2 mm; (b) colony showing greater zooid detail, scale bar = 1 mm; (c) floatoblast valves showing range of size and shape; (d) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (e) detail of ventral valve showing peripheral suture points and small, well-spaced tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Fig. 4c, d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFDCBF83E07DC47DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFDCBF83E07DC47DD" box="[608,652,1924,1950]" country="India" county="There" municipality="By" name="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">The</location>
|
||
floatoblasts from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC09B2AFCF1F83E06C447DD" box="[858,916,1924,1950]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
are small, about 360 μm in length.
|
||
<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFA8EF83E000147DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFA8EF83E000147DD" box="[1317,1361,1924,1950]" country="India" county="There" municipality="By" name="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">The</location>
|
||
dorsal fenestra is also relatively small, its length no more than half the overall floatoblast length.
|
||
<location id="2520600DFFC09B2AFB34F812019B4781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738:2520600DFFC09B2AFB34F812019B4781" box="[1183,1227,1960,1986]" country="India" county="There" municipality="By" name="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">The</location>
|
||
ventral fenestra is only slightly larger, with the annulus encroaching significantly over the capsule, an unusual feature.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C024ACACFFC09B2AFAB8F877006447A4" box="[1299,1332,1997,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">By</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
contrast, floatoblasts from the
|
||
<collectionCode id="46EEAE13FFC19B2BFE2EFF2D048740F2" box="[389,471,151,177]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens are much larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC19B2BFCBCFF2D06CB40F2" box="[791,923,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,241,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-54@7.[151,1435,237,1255]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimen No. 65, Plumatella kisalensis n. sp. (a) Colony on a leaf, scale bar = 2 mm; (b) colony showing greater zooid detail, scale bar = 1 mm; (c) floatoblast valves showing range of size and shape; (d) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (e) detail of ventral valve showing peripheral suture points and small, well-spaced tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397997/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4c, d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="6D7D036DFFC19B2BFC7BFF2D017540F2" box="[976,1061,151,177]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,512,536]" captionText="TABLE 2. Floatoblast dimensions for all identifiable plumatellid species in the collection. Mean values in microns are shown with standard deviations in parentheses." pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), the fenestrae are also large relative to the overall floatoblast dimensions.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C9214E5AFFC19B2BFDC6FF0107FE4096" box="[621,686,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">There</collectingCounty>
|
||
seems little likelihood that these could be the same species
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7480665EFFC19B2BFF3CFB4400D3451C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397997/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" startId="7.[151,250,1278,1302]" targetBox="[155,1430,241,1246]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC19B2BFF3CFB4400D3451C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1278,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC19B2BFF3CFB4404434554" bold="true" box="[151,275,1278,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen No. 65,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC19B2BFE7DFB4507FF4554" authority="Wood, 2020" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2020" box="[470,687,1279,1303]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kisalensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC19B2BFE7DFB4507FF4554" box="[470,687,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Plumatella kisalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC19B2BFD1EFB4507BE4554" bold="true" box="[693,750,1279,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09B857BFFFC19B2BFD1EFB4507BE4554" box="[693,750,1279,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(a) Colony on a leaf, scale bar = 2 mm; (b) colony showing greater zooid detail, scale bar = 1 mm; (c) floatoblast valves showing range of size and shape; (d) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (e) detail of ventral valve showing peripheral suture points and small, well-spaced tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC19B2BFF6CFA3707384674" blockId="7.[151,1437,1421,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">
|
||
The common feature shared by the two specimens (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC19B2BFCA1FA37061545E4" box="[778,837,1421,1447]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC19B2BFCD7FA37069845E4" box="[892,968,1421,1447]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is the occasionally elongated zooids that somewhat resemble stolons. However, in the MRAC material the prominence of such elongated zooids seems to have been exaggerated. Specimen No. 6–8 includes a small vial which Wiebach has labeled, “
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC19B2BFB07FA6C05B94650" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Partie de colonie très typique</emphasis>
|
||
.” It contains a few very elongated zooids, as if to justify the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC19B2BFC30FA4306A14650" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[923,1009,1529,1555]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC19B2BFC30FA4306A14650" box="[923,1009,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Stolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
designation, but which in fact are not typical at all of the assembled specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC19B2BFF6CF9FB066446A8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1421,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">
|
||
The Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC19B2BFEECF9FB07344618" authority="Annandale, 1909" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[327,612,1601,1627]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC19B2BFEECF9FB04CD4618" box="[327,413,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Stolella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC19B2BFE09F9FB07344618" author="Annandale, N." box="[418,612,1601,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" pagination="279 - 80" refId="ref10540" refString="Annandale, N. (1909) Preliminary note on a new genus of Phylactolaematous polyzoa. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 279 - 80." type="journal article" year="1909">Annandale, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the light of more recent collections, seems to have lost its validity. The elongated zooids seen occasionally among several plumatellid species appear to be largely the result of environmental factors and have little to do with phylogeny. In the MRAC material there may be a tendency for elongate zooids to form, but this does not rise to the level of a genus designation. For this reason, I am withdrawing this MRAC material from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC19B2BFE9CF96B04DD46A8" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[311,397,1745,1771]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC19B2BFE9CF96B04DD46A8" box="[311,397,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Stolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and placing in the Genus
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC19B2BFD1AF96B066446A8" box="[689,820,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC19B2BFD1AF96B066046A8" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[689,816,1745,1771]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Plumatella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC19B2BFF6CF94F01934738" blockId="7.[151,1437,1421,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC19B2BFF6CF94F042A4753" author="Wiebach, F." box="[199,378,1781,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref12281" refString="Wiebach, F. (1964) Untersuchungen an Susswasser-Bryozoen aus Zentralafrika. Annals de la Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, 129, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1964">Wiebach (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believed he saw the same two
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF448874FFC19B2BFD64F94F065A474C" box="[719,778,1781,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of floatoblasts in this material as those found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC19B2BFA8AF94F04524770" authorityName="Lacourt" authorityYear="1968" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="588" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="casmiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC19B2BFA8AF94F04524770" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Plumatella casmiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These were thin-walled leptoblasts which lacked a capsule and hatch upon release, and pycnoblasts with an internal capsule and an initial period of dormancy. However, the morphological differences he described fall well within the continuous spectrum of variation occurring in these specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC19B2BFC70F8DB017A4738" box="[987,1066,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,241,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-54@7.[151,1435,237,1255]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimen No. 65, Plumatella kisalensis n. sp. (a) Colony on a leaf, scale bar = 2 mm; (b) colony showing greater zooid detail, scale bar = 1 mm; (c) floatoblast valves showing range of size and shape; (d) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (e) detail of ventral valve showing peripheral suture points and small, well-spaced tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397997/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="6D7D036DFFC19B2BFBCBF8DB01E54738" box="[1120,1205,1889,1915]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,512,536]" captionText="TABLE 2. Floatoblast dimensions for all identifiable plumatellid species in the collection. Mean values in microns are shown with standard deviations in parentheses." pageId="7" pageNumber="588">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |