treatments-xml/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85FFFACFF620200C9ABF936.xml
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<document id="4D8B8EFF4A9E40C3F17DEAFB3DDC49F1" ID-CLB-Dataset="6274" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894104" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622644734816" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zarrei, Mehdi, Wilkin, Paul, Ingrouille, Martin J. &amp; Chase, And Mark W." docDate="2011" docId="A81987DCB85FFFACFF620200C9ABF936" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.15.44-56.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gagea (sect. Didymobulbos) Levichev" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="5420FFA4B859FFAAFFF50743CD5DFF8E" masterDocTitle="A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698996803095" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3B829B804A85C74EADAEEEA06CE92420">A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4F0C074DE8640D4D176D6444138387B">Zarrei, Mehdi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B2FD94FE2135C3169F4C91DF374E3EE3">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. &amp; Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="619943D53B1941F176D59B5504B4E7F6">Wilkin, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9EAAF44E1712EB0740B0640EE5205EE3">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43456CDD0353F630353B8168FCBC87CE">Ingrouille, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78806701D4D7F82D5A1C8F5F1570FEBC">School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="97B3A521BE4D85696DA56690F3232B4E">Chase, And Mark W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D60656DE95E0F949175059904BC9BAFA">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FE0C745FB14C92D142B781A49EF065A6">2011</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="68AA6541B85FFFACFF620200CE60FAEE" box="[151,829,1347,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="200F36CAB85FFFACFF620200CE60FAEE" blockId="6.[151,829,1347,1376]" box="[151,829,1347,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="7B4781A6B85FFFACFF620200CE60FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,829,1347,1376]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85FFFACFF620200CE60FAEE" authority="K. Koch sensu Levichev" authorityName="Levichev" box="[151,829,1347,1376]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Didymobulbos">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFF620200CE60FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,829,1347,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFF620200CDB1FAD1" bold="true" box="[151,236,1347,1375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Gagea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFEC20200CCA8FAD1" bold="true" box="[311,501,1347,1375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Didymobulbos</emphasis>
K.Koch
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFD9A0200CFE7FAD1" bold="true" box="[623,698,1347,1375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">sensu</emphasis>
Levichev
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="68AA6541B85FFFACFF6202D3C9ABF936" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="200F36CAB85FFFACFF6202D3C9ABF936" blockId="6.[151,1440,1424,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85FFFACFF6202D3CF05FA24" authority="Levichev (1990)" authorityName="Levichev" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,600,1424,1450]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Foliatae">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFF6202D3CDB8FA27" box="[151,229,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Gagea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFEDF02D3CCD0FA27" box="[298,397,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Foliatae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85FFFACFE6002D3CF05FA24" author="Levichev, I. G." box="[405,600,1424,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" pagination="225 - 234" refId="ref9564" refString="Levichev, I. G. (1990) The synopsis of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae) from the western Tien-Shan. (in Russian). Botanicheskii Zhurnal 75: 225 - 234." type="journal article" year="1990">Levichev (1990)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was not accepted as a distinct section by
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85FFFACFBB302D3C814FA24" author="Peterson, A. &amp; Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J." box="[1094,1353,1424,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" pagination="446 - 465" refId="ref10393" refString="Peterson, A., Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J. (2008) Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46: 446 - 465." type="journal article" year="2008">
Peterson
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFB4102D3C9B2FA27" box="[1204,1263,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. It was initially published including
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85FFFACFE1C02F4C98EFA5E" authority="(J. Presl &amp; C. Presl) Schultes &amp; Schultes (1830: 1073)" authorityName="Schultes &amp; Schultes (1830:" authorityPageNumber="1073" authorityYear="1073" baseAuthorityName="J. Presl &amp; C. Presl" box="[489,1235,1462,1488]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFE1C02F4CF04FA5E" box="[489,601,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">G. foliosa</emphasis>
(J.Presl &amp; C.Presl)
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85FFFACFCB102F5C98EFA5E" author="Schultes, A. &amp; Schultes, H." box="[836,1235,1462,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" pagination="1703 - 1703" refId="ref10793" refString="Schultes, A. &amp; Schultes, H. (1830) Gagea. Systema Vegetabilium 7: 1703 - 1703." type="journal article" year="1830">Schultes &amp; Schultes (1830: 1073)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85FFFACFB2A02F4C817FA5E" authorityName="Pascher" authorityYear="1904" box="[1247,1354,1463,1488]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenera">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFB2A02F4C817FA5E" box="[1247,1354,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">G. tenera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85FFFACFA7602F4CE1AFA79" authority="(Lang) Bess. ex Schultes &amp; Schultes (1829: 550)" authorityName="Schultes &amp; Schultes" authorityPageNumber="550" authorityYear="1829" baseAuthorityName="Lang" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="szovitsii">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFA7602F4CDABFA78" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">G. szovitsii</emphasis>
(Lang) Bess. ex
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85FFFACFE34029ECE1AFA79" author="Schultes, A. &amp; Schultes, H." box="[449,839,1501,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" pagination="536 - 554" refId="ref10771" refString="Schultes, A. &amp; Schultes, H. (1829) Gagea. Systema Vegetabilium 7: 536 - 554." type="journal article" year="1829">Schultes &amp; Schultes (1829: 550)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. All these species were later transferred to
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFAB3029EC802FA78" box="[1350,1375,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">G.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFF620147CC17F993" box="[151,330,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Didymobulbos</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85FFFACFE8F0147CFD1F990" author="Peterson, A. &amp; Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J." box="[378,652,1540,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" pagination="446 - 465" refId="ref10393" refString="Peterson, A., Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J. (2008) Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46: 446 - 465." type="journal article" year="2008">
Peterson
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFE1B0147CF71F993" box="[494,556,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. Species of this section and
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFC1A0147C954F993" box="[1007,1033,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">G.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFBA60147C98EF993" box="[1107,1235,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fistulosae</emphasis>
are collectively monophyletic based on analyses of molecular data conducted by
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85FFFACFC670169C9CCF9CA" author="Peterson, A. &amp; Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J." box="[914,1169,1578,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" pagination="446 - 465" refId="ref10393" refString="Peterson, A., Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J. (2008) Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46: 446 - 465." type="journal article" year="2008">
Peterson
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFC0A0168C964F9CA" box="[1023,1081,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85FFFACFB6B0169C8C1F9CA" author="Peruzzi, L. &amp; Peterson, A. &amp; Tison, J. - M. &amp; Peterson, J." box="[1182,1436,1578,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" pagination="219 - 234" refId="ref10138" refString="Peruzzi, L., Peterson, A., Tison, J. - M. &amp; Peterson, J. (2008 a) Phylogenetic relationships of Gagea Salisb. (Liliaceae) in Italy, inferred from molecular and morphological data matrices. Plant Systematics and Evolution 276: 219 - 234." type="journal article" year="2008">
Peruzzi
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFB080168C86AF9CA" box="[1277,1335,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2008
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFA710168C8CFF9CA" box="[1412,1426,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85FFFACFF3C0112CCF1F9E5" author="Zarrei, M. &amp; Wilkin, P. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Ingrouille, M. J. &amp; Zarre, S. &amp; Chase, M. W." box="[201,428,1617,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref11349" refString="Zarrei, M., Wilkin, P., Fay, M. F., Ingrouille, M. J., Zarre, S. &amp; Chase, M. W. (2009) Molecular systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae; Liliales): implications of analyses of nuclear ribosomal and plastid sequences for infrageneric classification. Annals of Botany 104: 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="2009">
Zarrei
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFEE20112CC0FF9E4" box="[279,338,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85FFFACFE430112CEEDF9E5" authority="sensu Levichev" authorityName="Levichev" box="[438,944,1617,1643]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Didymobulbos">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFE430112CF59F9E4" box="[438,516,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Gagea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFDBD0112CE61F9E4" box="[584,828,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Didymobulbos sensu</emphasis>
Levichev
</taxonomicName>
is not monophyletic. Anatomical features of the pedicel and the basal leaf are characteristic of all members of both
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFBA0013BC92DF91F" box="[1109,1136,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">G.</emphasis>
sections
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFB1E013BC838F91F" box="[1259,1381,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Stipitatae</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFF6201DCCC1FF936" box="[151,322,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Didymobulbos</emphasis>
. It is clear that Pascher's treatment of
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFCF401DCCE47F936" box="[769,794,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">G.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85FFFACFCA801DCC955F936" box="[861,1032,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Didymobulbos</emphasis>
should be accepted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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