treatments-xml/data/A1/60/B6/A160B655FFB40E648A8263951BE05C3B.xml
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<document id="3E3D9C60FCF91140046E50ED037847C7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10119988" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10119988" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677093688330" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sukatsheva, Irina D., Beattie, Robert &amp; Mostovski, Mike B." docDate="2007" docId="A160B655FFB40E648A8263951BE05C3B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.48.2.245-251.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 48 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Permomerope : Tillyard 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="5D59CE2DFFB70E608B3D663D1B02596F" masterDocTitle="Permomerope natalensis sp. n. from the Lopingian of South Africa, and a redescription of the type species of Permomerope (Trichoptera: Protomeropidae)" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1700278866273" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="43FE61ED7C4B5BEB536ED4FFC5317E9F">Permomerope natalensis sp. n. from the Lopingian of South Africa, and a redescription of the type species of Permomerope (Trichoptera: Protomeropidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="800957D05607B002BDAB7154D64F9444" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="940A4209BA46D4D514F57CC5A3994D41">Sukatsheva, Irina D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE7555C258D4543F2014C90B99213037">Beattie, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E299A3D58DB95B8DAE9656284879B50">Mostovski, Mike B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5010EEB5EB9E89D99FCE9007B3A037AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B2CC32B81BF28367C77275B2E3F73BC4">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CB78D276259BA6227D41C4EEE748F91E">
<mods:date id="DF37314681B16EEC48059B7D69004595">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="91377517B724BEA3091CA16151E93063">2007-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="11B393218AA18CD388F1750B2AA59135">48</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A160B655FFB40E648A8263951BE05C3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7674333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A160B655FFB40E648A8263951BE05C3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A160B655FFB40E648A8263951BE05C3B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
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<paragraph id="29760743FFB40E638A826395186E5CAF" blockId="3.[181,1142,1447,1672]" box="[447,876,1447,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<heading id="723EB02FFFB40E638A826395186E5CAF" box="[447,876,1447,1472]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1BBDDB51FFB40E638A82639519C45CAF" box="[447,710,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="EEC97CC0FFB40E638A826395195F5CAF" authorityName=": Tillyard" authorityYear="1926" box="[447,605,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Protomeropidae" genus="Permomerope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Permomerope</taxonomicName>
australis
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D587AB2FFB40E6389F0639A186E5CAF" author="TILLYARD, R. J." box="[717,876,1447,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" pagination="265 - 282" refId="ref3670" refString="TILLYARD, R. J. 1926. Upper Permian insects of New South Wales. Pt. 11. The orders Mecoptera, Paramecoptera and Neuroptera. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 51 (3): 265 - 282." type="journal article" year="1926">Tillyard, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="29760743FFB40E63894863F219B45C87" blockId="3.[181,1142,1447,1672]" box="[629,694,1487,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<figureCitation id="B1F21BC6FFB40E63894863F219B45C87" box="[629,694,1487,1512]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[182,215,889,909]" captionTargetBox="[222,1092,207,871]" captionTargetId="figure-278@3.[293,1044,531,871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Permomerope australis Tillyard, 1926, specimen AMF 130800, details of the wing venation and enlarged view of the basal half of the specimen. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="61D354C8FFB40E648B8863CB1BE05C3B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="description">
<paragraph id="29760743FFB40E638B8863CB19815F4D" blockId="3.[181,1142,1447,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="1BBDDB51FFB40E638B8863CB1BC15F65" box="[181,195,1526,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1BBDDB51FFB40E638BF263CB1A1C5F65" box="[207,286,1526,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">australis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="4D587AB2FFB40E638A1763CB1AD55F65" author="TILLYARD, R. J." box="[298,471,1526,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" pagination="265 - 282" refId="ref3670" refString="TILLYARD, R. J. 1926. Upper Permian insects of New South Wales. Pt. 11. The orders Mecoptera, Paramecoptera and Neuroptera. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 51 (3): 265 - 282." type="journal article" year="1926">Tillyard 1926: 275</bibRefCitation>
, text-fig. 13;
<bibRefCitation id="4D587AB2FFB40E63896F63CB19D45F65" author="RIEK, E. F." box="[594,726,1526,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" pagination="55 - 87" refId="ref3609" refString="RIEK, E. F. 1953. Fossil mecopteroid insects from the Upper Permian of New South Wales. Records of the Australian Museum 23: 55 - 87." type="journal article" year="1953">Riek 1953: 56</bibRefCitation>
, text-figs 13, pl. v (B), figs 6, 7;
<bibRefCitation id="4D587AB2FFB40E638F3363CB1A645F4D" author="SUKATSHEVA, I. D." pageId="3" pageNumber="248" pagination="94 - 105" refId="ref3640" refString="SUKATSHEVA, I. D. 1976. Caddisflies of the suborder Permotrichoptera. Paleontological Journal [Paleontologicheskii zhurnal] 2: 94 - 105. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1976">Sukatsheva 1976: 97</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="4D587AB2FFB40E638A9A6033191E5F4D" author="JELL, P. A." box="[423,540,1550,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref3367" refString="JELL, P. A. 2004. The fossil insects of Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 50 (1): 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="2004">Jell 2004: 96</bibRefCitation>
(text-figs).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29760743FFB40E638B8860121F745FE7" blockId="3.[181,1142,1447,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
Redescription: Forewing
<quantity id="EE31AAA6FFB40E638AEF601219375F27" box="[466,565,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="EE31AAA6FFB40E63899E601219E65F27" box="[675,740,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, narrow, slightly broadened in its apical half, being broadest at the level of terminal branches of MP
<subScript id="B54D0506FFB40E6388E3605D18FA5F01" attach="left" box="[990,1016,1632,1646]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">3+4</subScript>
. Subcostal space with one distinct cross-vein. Sc weakly curved, with 7 or 8 long and oblique
</paragraph>
<caption id="7DB657CBFFB30E648BAC654619EB5AC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10119992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119992/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" startId="4.[145,178,891,911]" targetBox="[167,1084,206,874]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="29760743FFB30E648BAC654619EB5AC8" blockId="4.[145,1105,891,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
Fig. 2.
<taxonomicName id="EEC97CC0FFB30E648BEE65461AB75AE0" authority="Sukatsheva &amp; Beattie &amp; Mostovski, 2007" authorityName="Sukatsheva &amp; Beattie &amp; Mostovski" authorityYear="2007" box="[211,437,891,911]" class="Insecta" family="Protomeropidae" genus="Permomerope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BBDDB51FFB30E648BEE65461AB75AE0" box="[211,437,891,911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Permomerope natalensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="008E662AFFB30E648A8665461AEC5AE0" box="[443,494,891,911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype NMSA 2568a (counterpart), details of the wing venation and general appearance of the fossil. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="29760743FFB30E648BAD65EF19015D84" blockId="4.[144,1104,978,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
branches. Pterostigma present. Sc+R arced towards anterior wing margin, with up to 6 veinlets in pterostigmal area. Veins RS(+MA) and MP with 1822 terminal branches. RS stem as long as MA stem or slightly longer. MA
<subScript id="B54D0506FFB30E6489E9621E19EC5D5E" attach="left" box="[724,750,1059,1073]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">3+4</subScript>
2.6 times as long as MA. RS
<subScript id="B54D0506FFB30E648F0B621E1F4D5D5E" attach="left" box="[1078,1103,1059,1073]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">1+2</subScript>
1.6 times as long as RS, with 46 terminal branches. Stem of M 0.8 times as long as RS. MP
<subScript id="B54D0506FFB30E648B85625E1BD35D1E" attach="left" box="[184,209,1123,1137]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">1+2</subScript>
with 4 terminal branches, almost 3 times as long as MP
<subScript id="B54D0506FFB30E648857625E18865D1E" attach="right" box="[874,900,1123,1137]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">3+4</subScript>
, which ends in 4 branches. Distinct cross-veins developed between branches of RS, MA and MP. CuA 3- or 4-branched, with its base being more than 1.6 times as long as RS. 2A joins 1A not far from its end, 3A short; terminal section of anal veins subparallel to CuP. Postanal space with 4 oblique cross-veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29760743FFB30E648BAD62C51BE05C3B" blockId="4.[144,1104,978,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<materialsCitation id="99A10D1EFFB30E648BAD62C51BE05C3B" country="Australia" county="Newcastle" location="Lopingian" municipality="North Belmont region" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
Material examined:
<typeStatus id="F672B9E1FFB30E648A7A62C51A995C63" box="[327,411,1272,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and specimens AMF 43119 (wing fragment), ANF 25208 (almost complete insect),AMF 130800 (complete wing).
<collectingCountry id="51DE47D3FFB30E648AD3632D19705C4B" box="[494,626,1296,1316]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingRegion id="EB0DC9A1FFB30E648944632D18105C4B" box="[633,786,1296,1316]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="C0177FCFFFB30E648821632D187F5C4B" box="[796,893,1296,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Newcastle</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C9129D39FFB30E6488B9632D1F4F5C4B" box="[900,1101,1296,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">North Belmont region</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="2C165198FFB30E648BAD63151BEC5C53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A160B655FFB40E648A8263951BE05C3B:2C165198FFB30E648BAD63151BEC5C53" box="[144,238,1320,1340]" country="Australia" county="Newcastle" municipality="North Belmont region" name="Lopingian" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="New South Wales">Lopingian</location>
,
<location id="2C165198FFB30E648BC863151AD95C53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A160B655FFB40E648A8263951BE05C3B:2C165198FFB30E648BC863151AD95C53" box="[245,475,1320,1340]" country="Australia" county="Newcastle" municipality="North Belmont region" name="Newcastle Coal Measures" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="New South Wales">Newcastle Coal Measures</location>
,
<location id="2C165198FFB30E648ADF631519905C53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A160B655FFB40E648A8263951BE05C3B:2C165198FFB30E648ADF631519905C53" box="[482,658,1320,1340]" country="Australia" county="Newcastle" municipality="North Belmont region" name="Booraloo Subgroup" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="New South Wales">Booraloo Subgroup</location>
,
<location id="2C165198FFB30E6489A4631518785C53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A160B655FFB40E648A8263951BE05C3B:2C165198FFB30E6489A4631518785C53" box="[665,890,1320,1340]" country="Australia" county="Newcastle" municipality="North Belmont region" name="Croudace Bay Formation" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<location id="2C165198FFB30E6489A4631518155C53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A160B655FFB40E648A8263951BE05C3B:2C165198FFB30E6489A4631518155C53" box="[665,791,1320,1340]" country="Australia" county="Newcastle" municipality="North Belmont region" name="Croudace Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="New South Wales">Croudace Bay</location>
Formation
</location>
, Belmont Conglomerate Member.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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