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<mods:title id="69B03C351B73594BC29E812D91756005">Parasitic copepods (Crustacea, Hexanauplia) on fishes from the lagoon flats of Palmyra Atoll, Central Pacific</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A042D0C884D78291F8370B7F2B52A236" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A042D0C884D78291F8370B7F2B52A236" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A042D0C884D78291F8370B7F2B52A236" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="5A9E960FF5426B88DE49483C117DA945" ID-CoL="3T957" authority="Hewitt, 1971" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1971" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Lepeophtheirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepeophtheirus lewisi" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">Lepeophtheirus lewisi Hewitt, 1971</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3E28F623352E1E5DAEA7A3CCA774D1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="605690BBF2FC3D3EDF15B2C0B30AC150" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="B1A2B4CA1560785B1088817D634CBB4B" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthurus olivaceus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivaceus">Acanthurus olivaceus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="97713707B48D73A228F6DC02F5D28996" family="Acanthuridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="family">Acanthuridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65430EE54605EB32A0806BCC10D2E2E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="other host and localities">
<paragraph id="C3B9FB7732B569362ECBD3BDC1572B13" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Other host and localities.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8726898100D1625365A5E0AC16612AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="498C22BFA090897E8C2196A56C8AAB94" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthurus olivaceus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivaceus">Acanthurus olivaceus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A9FBD9A2A51D2ED5B7D21199041DC65F" family="Acanthuridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="family">Acanthuridae</taxonomicName>
) from Hawaii (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4DE87EC44D506424D655D1BF27FA77" author="Hewitt, GC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="323 - 334" title="Species of Lepeophtheirus (Copepoda, Caligidae) recorded from the ocean sunfish (Molamola) and their implications for the caligid genus Dentigryps." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-044" volume="28" year="1971">Hewitt 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="278E5494C798F9E80B586CA0AF8A4977" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Naso" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naso hexacanthus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hexacanthus">Naso hexacanthus</taxonomicName>
(Bleeker),
<taxonomicName id="657584F56264ED4C1C2AA626F57AF981" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthurus triostegus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triostegus">Acanthurus triostegus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="02B61F29C4D45763F266396893501292" family="Acanthuridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="family">Acanthuridae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="106C9F28E0182482C5D396E80AA8A546" family="Holocentridae" genus="Myripristis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myripristis" order="Beryciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myripristis</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="8033B7A93BA83CABFE6E81048EE98FFB" family="Fistulariidae" genus="Fistularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fistularia petimba" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petimba">Fistularia petimba</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="9E44CD2E0578F2EC8322101CD4473A4E" originalValue="Lacepède">Lacepede</normalizedToken>
(
<taxonomicName id="8B48EAEF09287DD26CAD95A71C002460" family="Fistulariidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="family">Fistulariidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="CA04CBF39C5C1E59B4AF3C4CAF48210C" author="Lewis, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="137 - 244" title="Caligoid copepods (Crustacea) of the Hawaiian Islands: Parasitic on fishes of the family Acanthuridae." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.115-3482.137" volume="11" year="1964 a">Lewis 1964a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="10A0AC865BD9B0B0B943A9FA664FB321" author="Lewis, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="347 - 380" title="The caligid copepod genus Dentigryps (Crustacea: Caligoida)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.115-3487.347" volume="115" year="1964 b">1964b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EBAA9A2B0F9B6D25FD746F367FF1DC95" author="Palm, HW" journalOrPublisher="Westarp and Partner Digitaldruck, Hohenwarsleben XII, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" title="Marine Fish Parasitology in Hawaii." year="2014">Palm and Bray 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F6BCB55F6928AFBD4CD42D534C2FA0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="current host">
<paragraph id="F47151DB8A54D5943D3909D9A25228D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Current host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E38470AAAE95EF5041950990D9657B74" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="211A06A2F46657DC68492F63347679E6" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthurus xanthopterus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterus">Acanthurus xanthopterus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="23BE22E753FE25420E740AA0BC21E74E" family="Acanthuridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="family">Acanthuridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F45223C50F97213078B51475F390B55F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="site of infection">
<paragraph id="1C617D395D7EC01A7AAEEF0306DE46D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Site of infection.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14020898E004C58EB1EE0D2B0F7A4378" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Gills.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B982DD83C5D41EAACA5F846C7987C909" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="prevalence and mean intensity">
<paragraph id="A5301D783E9F6BFC387AFB4ED65A2A22" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Prevalence and mean intensity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEFC9910C30380B14F0B1091249E1C68" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">5 and 1 (n = 20).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="769B85666331502C83F23308B3C43DB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="specimens deposited">
<paragraph id="A728929D5561AAFFACEE5B0FFBB2712B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Specimens deposited.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F52F48D3D016C473D6556A901B8D50D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">CHCM No. 572 (voucher) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♂). USNM</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7062E94E3ACF86CCE35994623C852AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">No. 1550603 (voucher) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♂).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBA5B3875CE72E4A7887C02562F4090B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="FBB3AACECD9D2BB6CCA83C5F862D138A" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B176B9B5061866E6DE4D397AE476D56" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="18D57F52AF78DA679C63E8493445F2D5" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Lepeophtheirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepeophtheirus lewisi" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">Lepeophtheirus lewisi</taxonomicName>
was originally described as
<taxonomicName id="AC149827109E0A6105E1099EDDA51DCA" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Dentigryps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dentigryps bifurcatus" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">Dentigryps bifurcatus</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="4520139FB2717C9F63A1413B1863DFCD" author="Lewis, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="137 - 244" title="Caligoid copepods (Crustacea) of the Hawaiian Islands: Parasitic on fishes of the family Acanthuridae." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.115-3482.137" volume="11" year="1964 a">Lewis (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="4F501AE2FA0FAFE10D057AFBF4B04912" author="Hewitt, GC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="323 - 334" title="Species of Lepeophtheirus (Copepoda, Caligidae) recorded from the ocean sunfish (Molamola) and their implications for the caligid genus Dentigryps." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-044" volume="28" year="1971">Hewitt (1971)</bibRefCitation>
stated that there is not a useful character to separate
<taxonomicName id="3D33B7DD3E997CF79E2A2CBB22E3B347" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Dentigryps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dentigryps" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dentigryps</taxonomicName>
Wilson, 1913 from
<taxonomicName id="91D125E1FF36B122559049C1F53E6454" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Lepeophtheirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepeophtheirus" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lepeophtheirus</taxonomicName>
and, therefore, reassigned species of
<taxonomicName id="05441ABB3ED3DBEFD46EA81979A6404B" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Dentigryps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dentigryps" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dentigryps</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="71832EFAB9843B27068BC7665929C0DC" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Lepeophtheirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepeophtheirus" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lepeophtheirus</taxonomicName>
. As the name
<taxonomicName id="DE9F7F6F687BBA6C2B90D624E77B7930" lsidName="L. bifurcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">L. bifurcatus</taxonomicName>
was preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="61E3B423EB43DDD5AD210F66108EE583" lsidName="L. bifurcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">L. bifurcatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A2D88DC50E8F4534776B55A72484DE61" author="Wilson, CB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="479 - 672" title="North American parasitic copepods belonging to the family Caligidae, part I: the Caliginae." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.28-1404.479" volume="28" year="1905">Wilson 1905</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E04266F62D075049D2D8E37B8EBE087D" author="Hewitt, GC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="323 - 334" title="Species of Lepeophtheirus (Copepoda, Caligidae) recorded from the ocean sunfish (Molamola) and their implications for the caligid genus Dentigryps." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-044" volume="28" year="1971">Hewitt (1971)</bibRefCitation>
renamed
<normalizedToken id="278CB777A7A9054817CA62E5D93ACA0A" originalValue="Lewis">Lewis'</normalizedToken>
species as
<taxonomicName id="47E84EA49DB67AF6188D3124FE1216A5" lsidName="L. lewisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="lewisi">L. lewisi</taxonomicName>
. The material of the present study corresponds to a male of
<taxonomicName id="D29AEBECE77A0D2528C0C78454742E20" lsidName="L. lewisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="lewisi">L. lewisi</taxonomicName>
. The identification of this species was difficult without female specimens; nonetheless, the morphology of our material fits the description provided by
<bibRefCitation id="096142C80BCCB4D08B0BCD2B517C7CAF" author="Lewis, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="137 - 244" title="Caligoid copepods (Crustacea) of the Hawaiian Islands: Parasitic on fishes of the family Acanthuridae." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.115-3482.137" volume="11" year="1964 a">Lewis (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
for the male of
<taxonomicName id="E9EAC40DF1056C583029C344C1502172" lsidName="L. lewisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="lewisi">L. lewisi</taxonomicName>
. In addition, this copepod has been mainly found in acanthurid fish from the Central Pacific as in the present work.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>