235 lines
26 KiB
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235 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791303" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfda01b2-44cd-40fa-b04c-0ae835b9ef86" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748720" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791303" ID-ZooBank="4B874175-CBAE-4497-87CD-C1E4EC113D43" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EC851A80-6D5A-40CA-B8E3-643416DA99F2" approvalRequired="23" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="23" checkinTime="1587962699239" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary" docDate="2009" docId="A02887B6FFB9FFE69BDB1556FCB7F927" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2046.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 20 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@f243d5c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Neanaperiallus masneri Gibson 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EC851A80-6D5A-40CA-B8E3-643416DA99F2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="5C11FFCEFFA0FFFA9B571465FFF6FFAB" masterDocTitle="Description of three new genera and four new species of Neanastatinae (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) from Baltic amber, with discussion of their relationships to extant taxa" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="175" pageId="25" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1643566590724" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of three new genera and four new species of Neanastatinae (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) from Baltic amber, with discussion of their relationships to extant taxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gibson, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture Canada ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-09-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>175</mods:start>
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<mods:end>214</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.20.161</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">cfda01b2-44cd-40fa-b04c-0ae835b9ef86</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576512</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4B874175-CBAE-4497-87CD-C1E4EC113D43</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791303" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EC851A80-6D5A-40CA-B8E3-643416DA99F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A02887B6FFB9FFE69BDB1556FCB7F927" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[140,980,307,405]" box="[140,597,307,334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">
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<heading box="[140,597,307,334]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="200" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,597,307,334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gibson" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,520,307,334]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Neanaperiallus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,423,307,334]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis box="[140,321,307,334]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="200" reason="1">Neanaperiallus</emphasis>
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masneri
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</emphasis>
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Gibson
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[532,597,307,333]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[140,980,307,405]" box="[140,980,342,369]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">
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<uri box="[140,980,342,369]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[419,980,342,369]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">EC851A80-6D5A-40CA-B8E3-643416DA99F2</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,266,378,405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[140,980,307,405]" box="[140,266,378,405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">Figs 57–65</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="200" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,448,1672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,275,448,474]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis box="[140,270,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="200" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The genus name is formed from the first part of the subfamily name,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kalina" authorityYear="1984" box="[140,302,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neanastatinae">Neanastatinae</taxonomicName>
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, and the Greek word
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<emphasis box="[548,636,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">periallos</emphasis>
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, meaning “before all others”, in reference to the postulated relationships of this genus to other genera classified in the subfamily. The species name is in honour of Dr. Lubomír Masner, who also is “before all others” in his enthusiasm for entomology and life, his unparalleled efforts in collection development, and his contributions to the systematics and understanding of parasitic wasps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,448,1672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,363,659,685]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis box="[185,243,659,685]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="200" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608819315" collectionCode="AMNH, BALTIC, AMBER" pageId="25" pageNumber="200" specimenCode="B-JWJ-265" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[376,483,659,685]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(Fig. 57):
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<specimenCount box="[622,644,660,687]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[665,760,660,686]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">AMNH</collectionCode>
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, labelled “
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<collectionCode box="[886,988,660,686]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">BALTIC</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[1001,1104,660,686]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">AMBER</collectionCode>
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: Eocene (Lutetian), purchased (2007) from Jens-Wilhelm Janzen
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<collectionCode box="[868,960,695,721]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">AMNH</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[967,1097,694,721]" collectionCode="B-JWJ-" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">B-JWJ-265</specimenCode>
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” / “
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<typeStatus box="[168,325,730,756]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName authority="Gibson" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2009" box="[333,685,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Neanaperiallus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
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<emphasis box="[333,589,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">Neanaperiallus masneri</emphasis>
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Gibson
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</taxonomicName>
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”. The unique female is in a flat piece of Baltic amber having a circumference formed of five sides of different lengths. The specimen is entire, but its right side is completely obscured by a white milky substance, a large bubble obscures most of the frontal surface of its head (Figs 57, 58), the right wings obscure most of metanotum, propodeum and gaster dorsally, and minute air bubbles reduce clarity of observation.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="25" pageNumber="200" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,448,1672]" lastBlockId="27.[140,1108,167,475]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,339,941,967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis box="[185,333,941,967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="200" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Length = 3.3 mm including ovipositor sheaths. Body superficially yellow, but probably uniformly brown based on acropleuron and part of first two gastral tergites. Head in dorsolateral view ovoid with vertex and temple rounded into occiput; dimensions not measurable but certainly wider than high and torulus apparently conspicuously below lower occular line; occiput with
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[891,912,1082,1108]" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">∩</emphasis>
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-shaped occipital carina (Fig. 59: oc); face not clearly visible, but apparently with shallow, unmargined scrobal depression; length of gena ventrally posterior to eye less than malar space (Fig. 60). Eye at least superficially bare. Antenna (Fig. 58) 13-segmented, scape foreshortened but approximate ratio of segments from pedicel = 4.2: 1.1: 2.4: 2.0: 2.0: 1.8: 1.7: 1.7: 1.7: 5.0; scape compressed, elongate-rectangular for most of length; funicle with 8 segments, fu
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<subScript attach="left" box="[452,461,1312,1326]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">1</subScript>
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(Fig. 58: fu
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<subScript attach="left" box="[597,606,1312,1326]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">1</subScript>
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) differentiated from remaining segments as slightly transverse ring-segment, fl
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<subScript attach="left" box="[539,548,1347,1361]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">2</subScript>
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longer than wide and the longest segment, and subsequent segments slightly longer than wide basally to slightly wider than long apically; clava compact 3-segmented with transverse sutures and apparently with only small micropilose sensory region apically on terminal segment. Pronotum in dorsal view (Fig. 59: no
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<subScript attach="left" box="[416,425,1488,1502]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">1</subScript>
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) about one-third length of mesoscutum with surface sloping from posterior margin, uniformly setose and punctate-reticulate; in lateral view (Fig. 60: no
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<subScript attach="left" box="[274,283,1558,1572]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="200">1</subScript>
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) almost vertical with dorsal half only slightly convex. Mesoscutum (Fig. 59) not distinctly shoulder-like posterior to pronotum, about 1.35× wider than long; uniformly convex, setose and punctate-reticulate, without evident parapsidal lines or distinct notauli except apparently for very short furrow (Fig. 60: fur) anteriorly at level of lateral margin of pronotum mesal to spiracle (Fig. 60: sp). Scutellar-axillar complex with convergent but anteriorly separated, sulcate scutoscutellar sutures (Fig. 59: sss) differentiating low convex axillae and scutellum; sculpture not clearly visible but uniformly setose, including scutellum to posterior margin; axillae equilateral to slightly elongate-triangular with inner angles separated by about 0.5 anterior width of axilla; scutellum not carinate laterally, with distinct frenal arm (Fig. 59: far) but without evident frenum or marginal rim. Metanotum differentiated into median, apparently more or less semicircular dorsellum (Figs 59, 60: dor) and anteriorly crenulate lateral panel; in lateral view obliquely angled dorsellum forming continuous surface with scutellar apex and propodeum (Fig. 60: dor), but in dorsal view scutellar apex and dorsellum separated slightly (Fig. 59). Propodeum without differentiated plical and callar regions, setose lateral to spiracle and with crenulate band along anterior margin posterior to lateral panel of metanotum (Fig. 59); propodeal foramen strongly convergent anteriorly such that propodeum apparently less than half as long medially as laterally and with a median carina; spiracle adjacent to anterior margin laterally (Fig. 59: sp). Prepectus (Fig. 60: pre) triangular with rounded anterior angle projecting anterodorsally in oblique plane relative to mesonotum and extending under spiracle very slightly over extreme posterolateral margin of pronotum to level of anterior margin of spiracle (Fig. 60: sp); dorsal margin extending distinctly posterior to base of tegula and forming almost right angle with posterior margin (Fig. 60). Mesopleuron with uniformly convex acropleuron extending posteriorly to metapleuron (Fig. 60: pl3) and anterodorsal margin of mesocoxa, at least externally separating linear mesepimeral band (Fig. 60: uep) along posterodorsal margin of acropleuron from flat, triangular, lower mesepimeron between acropleuron and base of mesocoxa (Fig. 60: lep); acropleuron differentiated by crenulate acropleural sulcus (Fig. 60: acs) directed obliquely from above mesocoxa to apex of prepectus, bare, and apparently smooth and shiny; mesepisternum setose ventral to acropleural sulcus (Fig. 60: mes). Metapleuron (Fig. 60: pl
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<subScript attach="left" box="[840,849,1136,1150]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="201">3</subScript>
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) superficially a setose triangular region between posterodorsal margin of acropleuron and dorsal margin of metacoxa, but strongly tapered ventrally so as to extend as almost linear, bare strip between acropleuron to anteroventral angle of metacoxa. Mesosternum with sulcate discrimen (Fig. 61: dsc), without transepisternal sulcus, and with straight-transverse posterior margin abutting mesocoxae (Fig. 61: msr). Presence or absence of protibial spicule not visible. Middle leg not conspicuously lengthened, at most about as long as hind leg (Fig. 57); mesocoxa with large basolateral cavity opposite angle formed between acropleuron and mesepisternum (Fig. 61: mcc); mesotibia with strong setae apically, but without differentiated rows of spines (Fig. 64), and with mesotibial spur only about 1.5× as long as apical width of tibia; mesotarsus robust and slightly tapered apically (Fig. 64), the basitarsus only about 3× as long as wide and about as long as remaining segments, the mesotarsal peg pattern not clearly visible but apparently with dense row of spines or pegs along both anterior and posterior ventral margins (Figs 64, 65). Hind leg with tibia and tarsus slender. Fore wing (Fig. 57) hyaline; costal cell setose only along leading margin; basal cell and disc uniformly setose except for elongate, broad bare band (Fig. 62: spc) behind base of marginal vein and parastigma, bare band separated from venation and basal fold by region of setae about equal to width of bare band; cc: mv: pmv: stv = 5.5: 3.5: 3.0: 1.3; stigmal vein apically curved into distinct uncus. Gaster very broadly sessile, in lateral view (Fig. 63) high with strongly convex dorsal surface, but this an artifact of preservation (tergites and sternites separated, probably due to gas formed during decomposition); with seven visible, uniformly setose gastral tergites; terminal tergite apparently composed of fused Gt
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<subScript attach="left" box="[403,412,432,446]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="202">7</subScript>
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and Gt
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<subScript attach="left" box="[507,516,432,446]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="202">8</subScript>
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, with cercus (Fig. 63: cer) closer to anterior than posterior margin and possibly with suture across tergite anterior to cercus dorsally,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,1590,1676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,301,1590,1612]" pageId="27" pageNumber="202">Figures 57–62.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Gibson, 2009" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2009" box="[307,517,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Neanaperiallus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[307,517,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="202">Neanaperiallus masneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[523,574,1591,1612]" pageId="27" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[588,606,1591,1613]" pageId="27" pageNumber="202" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[613,699,1590,1612]" pageId="27" pageNumber="202">holotype</typeStatus>
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):
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,740,1590,1612]" pageId="27" pageNumber="202">57</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[885,911,1590,1612]" pageId="27" pageNumber="202">58</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1024,1590,1612]" pageId="27" pageNumber="202">59</emphasis>
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posterodorsal head and dorsal mesosoma
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[453,479,1622,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="202">60</emphasis>
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lateral head and mesosoma
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[738,764,1622,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="202">6Ι</emphasis>
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ventral mesosternum and mesocoxae
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,166,1654,1676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="202">62</emphasis>
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base of fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">but at least with deep furrow behind cercus; bare structure (Fig. 63: bs) over ovipositor sheaths posterior to syntergum likely membranous and either extruded anal plate or part of anal filament; hypopygium extending about half length of gaster (Fig. 63: hyp). Ovipositor sheaths projecting, but by distance only about equal to length of basitarsus of middle leg (Fig. 63).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="203" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,283,342,368]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis box="[185,278,342,368]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" reason="1">Biology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown, but its short ovipositor sheaths indicate the species parasitized exposed hosts or those comparatively near the surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="203" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,413,439]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis box="[185,293,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2009" box="[305,560,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Neanaperiallus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
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<emphasis box="[305,560,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Neanaperiallus masneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by most of its setae appearing to be slightly lanceolate or spatulate (Figs 59, 63), but this likely is an artifact resulting from the setae being surrounded by a thin layer of air because in lateral view the pronotal and mesoscutal setae appear more normal (Fig. 60).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
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In dorsal (Fig. 59) or lateral view (Fig. 60),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2009" box="[677,798,555,580]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Neanaperiallus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
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<emphasis box="[677,798,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">N. masneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has an unusually short and stocky mesosoma compared to the more elongate-fusiform mesosoma that characterizes other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kalina" authorityYear="1984" box="[254,413,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neanastatinae">Neanastatinae</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 1–4, 27, 39, 49) and most other
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gibson" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[858,996,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupelmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dorsally, this is largely because it has a strongly transverse pronotum and slightly transverse mesoscutum (Fig. 59). In lateral view its enlarged acropleuron also appears to comprise less of the mesosoma than for other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kalina" authorityYear="1984" box="[497,656,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neanastatinae">Neanastatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. Fig. 60 with Figs 19, 21, 22, 24, 41, 51) and the ventral surface of the mesosoma is obliquely angled toward the pronotum (Fig. 60) rather than being parallel with the mesonotum as in other eupelmids with a large acropleuron (Figs 19, 21, 22). Likely correlated with its short mesosoma are its relatively short middle legs (Fig. 63), which include a short mesotibial spur and short, robust mesotarsal segments (Figs 64, 65). The middle legs also appear to lack differentiated mesotibial apical pegs and may have more or less uniformly developed spines or pegs along both ventral margins of the mesotarsal segments, though this needs to be confirmed with better preserved specimens.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2009" box="[684,941,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Neanaperiallus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[684,941,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Neanaperiallus masneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has comparatively short antennae (Fig. 58), including a more ring-like first funicular segment (Fig. 58: fu
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[266,275,1101,1115]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">1</subScript>
|
||
). Most
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kalina" authorityYear="1984" box="[364,523,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neanastatinae">Neanastatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the first funicular segment elongate, including
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,280,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Aspidopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,280,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Aspidopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 47: fu
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[416,425,1136,1150]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">1</subScript>
|
||
), though it is quadrate in a few species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[910,1032,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Metapelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[910,1032,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Metapelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is conspicuously short and ring-like in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[554,685,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Neanastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[554,685,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Neanastatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[140,1108,1622,1676]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,298,1622,1644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Figures 63–65.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gibson, 2009" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2009" box="[306,516,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Neanaperiallus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[306,516,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Neanaperiallus masneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[522,573,1623,1644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[587,605,1623,1645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[612,698,1622,1644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,740,1622,1644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">63</emphasis>
|
||
lateral gaster
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[870,896,1622,1644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">64</emphasis>
|
||
apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[362,388,1654,1676]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">65</emphasis>
|
||
apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |