170 lines
18 KiB
XML
170 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="90803EDEED755421714A2F83645A198E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4105.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dcce75c2-2644-4b67-8476-3f9167ee3557" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257131" ID-ZooBank="DEF3DE51-24B4-437B-93FE-5A4C90B10B21" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461308545506" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tribull, Carly Melissa" docDate="2016" docId="9D360A6AF56A562183EF7BCB3001F83B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4105.4.5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4105 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epyris azevedoi Tribull, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="610F7212F56D5626837879373272FF8C" masterDocTitle="Five new species and key for Australian Epyris Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="368" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1698617942695" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C6C1136472348A98BD6ABEB544BA416">
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<mods:title id="F353BA417D39058F312FB9F6FABCFDF0">Five new species and key for Australian Epyris Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A6AD5A5DD3A6CF10593401E871BD033B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="99A680200FC3647C41F75FC473BAF120">Tribull, Carly Melissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B49B9D016EDA387C46F7C12149FB4595">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C21343B2A7CFAE931ED3B4DAF3BEEBE9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0560DDB2D011802C3948B502D3C0E4AD">4105</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2524B8C4058152A7ED170DB7453CD359" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4105.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D38C017D651E31DF1D4F43F6DE9132FE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A20D122A3B97B9D888B9DC578A68C064" type="Zenodo-Dep">257131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18127FCF36B0EFA871F53EAC043FC1E9" type="ZooBank">DEF3DE51-24B4-437B-93FE-5A4C90B10B21</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9D360A6AF56A562183EF7BCB3001F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D360A6AF56A562183EF7BCB3001F83B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D360A6AF56A562183EF7BCB3001F83B" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
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<subSubSection id="5D85E8F7F56A562183EF7BCB335AFCBB" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1520BB7CF56A562183EF7BCB306FFC9A" blockId="7.[151,541,764,823]" box="[151,541,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
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<heading id="4E680C10F56A562183EF7BCB306FFC9A" bold="true" box="[151,541,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562183EF7BCB306FFC9A" bold="true" box="[151,541,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
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<taxonomicName id="D29FC0FFF56A562183EF7BCB33C1FC9A" authority="Tribull" authorityName="Tribull" box="[151,435,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azevedoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562183EF7BCB3321FC9A" bold="true" box="[151,339,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Epyris azevedoi</emphasis>
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Tribull
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CD8DA15F56A562182B87BCB306FFC9A" box="[448,541,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1520BB7CF56A562183EF7A29335AFCBB" blockId="7.[151,541,764,823]" box="[151,296,798,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8DA4A7F9F56A562183E77A293297FCBB" box="[159,229,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[173,1402,226,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Epyris azevedoi sp. nov. A. Lateral habitus, B. Dorsal habitus, C. Lateral detail of mesosoma, D. Head, E. Lateral view of head, F. Drawing of mandible, G. Pronotum, H. Mesoscutellum, and I. Dorsal view of metapectal-propodeal complex. Scale bar = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257135/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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A–
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<date id="61219DBCF56A562182717A283352FCBB" box="[265,288,799,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">4I</date>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D85E8F7F56A562183EF7A513737FC2F" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1520BB7CF56A562183EF7A513737FC2F" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562183EF7A51330EFCF3" bold="true" box="[151,380,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Examined material</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="CA2405DEF56A562182F37A513380FCF2" box="[395,498,870,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562182F37A513380FCF2" box="[395,498,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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, ♀.
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<collectingCountry id="6D88FBECF56A5621815B7A5130FCFCF3" box="[547,654,870,895]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Australia</collectingCountry>
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: Queensland:
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<geoCoordinate id="70ABDDBBF56A562180547A503109FCF3" box="[812,891,871,895]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" precision="555" value="-17.37">17.37S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="70ABDDBBF56A562180FA7A513192FCF3" box="[898,992,870,895]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" precision="555" value="145.34">145.34E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="D2671699F56A5621809F7A503632FCF2" box="[999,1088,871,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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; BS3 Massey Crk QLD;
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<date id="61219DBCF56A562186227A5032A2FC2F" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" value="1994-12-01">1 Dec 1994</date>
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–
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<date id="61219DBCF56A562183A77ABC332BFC2F" box="[223,345,906,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" value="1995-01-03">3 Jan 1995</date>
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; P. Zborowski leg.; Flight Intercept Trap James Cook University (East) #066952 [
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<collectionCode id="738E23B9F56A562187957ABC3748FC2F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1261,1338,907,931]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">ANIC</collectionCode>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D85E8F7F56A562183BF7A9931EAF91A" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1520BB7CF56A562183BF7A993662FC4A" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1975]" box="[199,1040,942,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562183BF7A99332BFC4B" bold="true" box="[199,345,942,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE (
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<typeStatus id="CA2405DEF56A562182A67A993035FC4B" box="[478,583,942,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Body length
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<quantity id="D2671699F56A562181927A993123FC4A" box="[746,849,942,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.46" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="8.46">8.46 mm</quantity>
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; LFW: 4.00 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1520BB7CF56A562183BF7AE437FBFBDB" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562183BF7AE43375FC67" box="[199,263,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Color</emphasis>
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. Body black. Clypeus dark castaneous. Mandible dark castaneous at base, light castaneous at teeth. Palpi castaneous. Antennal scape dark castaneous except castaneous at tip, remainder castaneous. Metasoma castaneous with distal end light castaneous. Coxa, trochanter, femur castaneous, tarsi dark castaneous becoming progressively lighter castaneous distally. Fore wing subhyaline, yellow-hued with castaneous veins; stigma castaneous (
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<figureCitation id="8DA4A7F9F56A5621864F7D09370EFBDB" box="[1335,1404,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[173,1402,226,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Epyris azevedoi sp. nov. A. Lateral habitus, B. Dorsal habitus, C. Lateral detail of mesosoma, D. Head, E. Lateral view of head, F. Drawing of mandible, G. Pronotum, H. Mesoscutellum, and I. Dorsal view of metapectal-propodeal complex. Scale bar = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257135/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1520BB7CF56A562183BF7D5433C5FAA3" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562183BF7D543376FBF7" box="[199,260,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Head</emphasis>
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. Coriaceous, deeply punctate; punctures large, deep, spaced closely together and occasionally colliding, obscuring surface. Mandible hairy with four teeth; lowest one sharpened, as is smaller one above; second and fourth tooth sharpened with rudimentary rounded tooth between. Clypeus with median lobe flattened apically and with small emargination and raised median ridge. Eye with erect setae (longer than on other species), LH 2.4 × HE. Ratios of antennomeres 2.5:1.4:1.0:1.2:1.4:1.25:1.2:1.3:1.2:1.1:1.2:1.0:1.6. LH 1.0 × WH, HE 1.2 × OOL, WF 2.1 × WOT, POL 1.2 × AOL.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1520BB7CF56A562183BF7C0C3317F9FF" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562183BF7C0C334DFADE" box="[199,319,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Pronotal disc 0.56 × as long as wide, sculptured in same manner as head. Mesoscutum coriaceous, 1.3 × length of mesoscutellum, posterior half with punctures as on head and pronotum; notaulus narrow for half their length and slightly divergent anteriorly, broadening widely posteriorly and convergent, each notaulus separated by 3.3 × posterior width. Mesoscutellum coriaceous with sparse pale setae; scutellar pit large, ovalshaped, each separated by 0.1 × length and slanting from center posteriorly towards lateral margin. Dorsal view of metapectal-propodeal complex 0.73 × as long as wide, strongly reticulated on shining surface; metapostnotal median carina and each metapostnotal propodeal suture reaching transverse posterior carina; paraspiracular carina present; posterolateral corner foveolate. Fore wing with transverse-median vein strongly convex posteriorly and meeting anal vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1520BB7CF56A562183BF7F4831EAF91A" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1975]" box="[199,920,1662,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562183BF7F48334EF91A" box="[199,316,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. Petiolate and smooth; T3–T7 with sparse, pale setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D85E8F7F56A562183BF7F953688F8C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1520BB7CF56A562183BF7F953688F8C6" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562183BF7F953349F937" bold="true" box="[199,315,1698,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D29FC0FFF56A5621823A7F943387F937" box="[322,501,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azevedoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A5621823A7F943387F937" box="[322,501,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Epyris azevedoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562182857F953025F937" bold="true" box="[509,599,1698,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CD8DA15F56A562182857F953025F937" box="[509,599,1698,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="D29FC0FFF56A562181957F9431FAF937" box="[749,904,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvimanus">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562181957F9431FAF937" box="[749,904,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">E. fulvimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the densely punctate surface of the face and pronotum. While both species have punctures, those of
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<taxonomicName id="D29FC0FFF56A562180577FF031C7F952" box="[815,949,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azevedoi">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562180577FF031C7F952" box="[815,949,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">E. azevedoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are very close together and occasionally colliding as opposed to the separation of 1.0 × puncture diameter in
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562180E97FDC3641F88F" box="[913,1075,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
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<taxonomicName id="D29FC0FFF56A562180E97FDC365DF88F" box="[913,1071,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvimanus">E. fulvimanus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The mesoscutum is longer in
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<taxonomicName id="D29FC0FFF56A562186FC7FDC328BF8AA" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azevedoi">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562186FC7FDC328BF8AA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">E. azevedoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, approximately 1.3 × as long as the mesoscutellum, as opposed to being the same length in
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<taxonomicName id="D29FC0FFF56A562187837E3837E7F8AA" box="[1275,1429,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvimanus">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562187837E3837E7F8AA" box="[1275,1429,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">E. fulvimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The propodeum in
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<taxonomicName id="D29FC0FFF56A562182147E04339CF8C7" box="[364,494,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azevedoi">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562182147E04339CF8C7" box="[364,494,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">E. azevedoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is reticulated, as opposed to the smooth propodeum of
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<taxonomicName id="D29FC0FFF56A562187217E043686F8C7" box="[1113,1268,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvimanus">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562187217E043686F8C7" box="[1113,1268,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">E. fulvimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D85E8F7F56A562183BF7E61312CF81F" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1520BB7CF56A562183BF7E61312CF81F" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562183BF7E61333CF8E3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1878,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named for Celso Azevedo, an expert in
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<taxonomicName id="D29FC0FFF56A562180BD7E613633F8E3" box="[965,1089,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bethylidae</taxonomicName>
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, who has been instrumental in helping the author obtain species and visit collections in
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<collectingCountry id="6D88FBECF56A5621806A7E4D3128F81F" box="[786,858,1914,1939]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5D85E8F7F56A562183BF7EA93001F83B" box="[199,627,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1520BB7CF56A562183BF7EA93001F83B" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1975]" box="[199,627,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="27EB676EF56A562183BF7EA9332BF83B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6D88FBECF56A5621821F7EA933BCF83B" box="[359,462,1950,1975]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="375">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Queensland).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |