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<document id="1F7066BBB564E8245666E0068CC06358" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5339.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8309234" ID-ZooBank="769D7B00-C2EA-478F-B850-56B46F62924E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1693577420101" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Rui &amp; Ma, Li-Bin" docDate="2023" docId="934A5E43EE23264CFF3C6C22FB9DE047" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5339.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5339 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polionemobius gyirongensis Wang &amp; Ma 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="394" masterDocId="6F73263BEE222648FFAB6E47FFE8E21C" masterDocTitle="Polionemobius gyirongensis sp. nov. from Tibet, China, and the identification of the species Polionemobius ebony Wu &amp; Ma, 2022 and its close relative (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Nemobiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="396" masterPageNumber="390" pageNumber="391" updateTime="1693578295997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8BC65AEF08CB54E9A23CE2B680186EA1">Polionemobius gyirongensis sp. nov. from Tibet, China, and the identification of the species Polionemobius ebony Wu &amp; Ma, 2022 and its close relative (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Nemobiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0029E2E4814829FFBD5E89C5928D7307">Wang, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0588A6ADD39CBC45B9F364CF0BD9329">Ma, Li-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4212CC1D080D585223BEE726220B2ED8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6D0515B33954692A183CB7AECFEB740C">
<mods:date id="095F5F1E9D7B114A32FB926322A2E283">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD73DF71EDA16A97B3289ADB20DFB70A">2023-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7F945F1DCCE0722B8D90D42BD16C78CB">5339</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="66CCAE4C418BD3A980274FAAB060EFDA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.4.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1F1E12C1D26B7185B92A31426C90F783">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D2FAC490463EB0AF94131AA4E5FE790A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5339.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF45BBDBDD0D158DBF2882E8CCA528E6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="934A5E43EE23264CFF3C6C22FB9DE047" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8309375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:934A5E43EE23264CFF3C6C22FB9DE047" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/934A5E43EE23264CFF3C6C22FB9DE047" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<subSubSection id="53F9BCDEEE232649FF3C6C22FE33E0B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE232649FF3C6C22FDBAE063" blockId="1.[151,594,613,711]" box="[151,594,613,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<heading id="40145839EE232649FF3C6C22FDBAE063" bold="true" box="[151,594,613,640]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" reason="1">
<emphasis id="29973347EE232649FF3C6C22FDBAE063" bold="true" box="[151,594,613,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicName id="DCE394D6EE232649FF3C6C22FE04E063" authority="Wang &amp; Ma, 2023" authorityName="Wang &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,492,613,640]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Polionemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyirongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29973347EE232649FF3C6C22FE04E063" bold="true" box="[151,492,613,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Polionemobius gyirongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32A48E3CEE232649FE5F6C22FDBAE063" box="[500,594,613,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE232649FF3C6CCEFE33E0B8" blockId="1.[151,594,613,711]" box="[151,475,649,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<heading id="40145839EE232649FF3C6CCEFE33E0B8" bold="true" box="[151,475,649,676]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" reason="1">
<emphasis id="29973347EE232649FF3C6CCEFE33E0B8" bold="true" box="[151,475,649,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Chinese name: ḂĨṱ‼ẽ</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53F9BCDEEE232649FF3C6CEAFDFBE0DB" box="[151,531,685,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE232649FF3C6CEAFDFBE0DB" blockId="1.[151,594,613,711]" box="[151,531,685,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<figureCitation id="83D8F3D0EE232649FF3C6CEAFEC0E0DB" box="[151,296,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,843,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-116@1.[151,1436,843,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living habits. A–B. P. gyirongensis sp. nov. C–D. P. yunnanus. A, C. male; B, D. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309236/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Figs. 1A, 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83D8F3D0EE232649FE9F6CEAFE60E0DB" box="[308,392,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[371,1217,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[358,1230,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Body of P. gyirongensis sp. nov. (A, B) and P. yunnanus (C, D). A, C. male; B, D. female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309240/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">2A, 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83D8F3D0EE232649FE386CEAFDFBE0DB" box="[403,531,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,395,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[204,1383,381,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia. A–C. P. gyirongensis sp. nov.; D–F. P. yunnanus. A, D. dorsal view; B, E. lateral view; C, F. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309242/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">3A, 3B, 3C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53F9BCDEEE232649FF3C6CB2FC93E12F" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE232649FF3C6CB2FC93E12F" blockId="1.[151,1436,757,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="29973347EE232649FF3C6CB2FEB9E113" bold="true" box="[151,337,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Type materials.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AB8BE508EE232649FEF26CB2FB12E113" box="[345,1274,757,784]" collectingDate="2023-05-02" collectionCode="SNNU" collectorName="Libin Ma" country="China" county="Gyirong County" location="Male" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="29973347EE232649FEF26CB2FE25E113" bold="true" box="[345,461,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<typeStatus id="C45851F7EE232649FEF26CB2FE20E113" box="[345,456,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="63F4AFC5EE232649FE7E6CB2FDF4E113" box="[469,540,757,783]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">China</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="1E3CB98EEE232649FD836CB2FD8CE113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:934A5E43EE23264CFF3C6C22FB9DE047:1E3CB98EEE232649FD836CB2FD8CE113" box="[552,612,757,783]" country="China" county="Gyirong County" name="Male" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" stateProvince="Xizang">Male</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="F23D97D9EE232649FDDA6CB2FCC2E113" box="[625,810,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Gyirong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="D92721B7EE232649FC9E6CB2FC9AE113" box="[821,882,757,783]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="6F5DC995EE232649FCD46CB2FC09E113" box="[895,993,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" value="2023-05-02">
<collectingDate id="7F19307DEE232649FCD46CB2FC09E113" box="[895,993,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" value="2023-05-02">2.v.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B6168A83EE232649FC456CB2FBB0E10C" box="[1006,1112,757,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Libin Ma</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="7DF27790EE232649FB0A6CB2FB07E113" box="[1185,1263,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">SNNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="29973347EE232649FAAC6CB2FA6EE113" bold="true" box="[1287,1414,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<typeStatus id="C45851F7EE232649FAAC6CB2FA69E113" box="[1287,1409,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="0DE524DCEE232649FA256CB2FF30E12F" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="0DE524DCEE232649FEA46D5EFE96E12F" box="[271,382,793,819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
, same collection information as the
<typeStatus id="C45851F7EE232649FCB96D5EFC90E12F" box="[786,888,793,819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4F9CBFDDEE232649FF336899FB42E4EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8309236" box="[152,1194,1758,1782]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309236/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" startId="1.[152,255,1758,1782]" targetBox="[151,1436,843,1734]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE232649FF336899FB42E4EA" blockId="1.[152,1194,1758,1782]" box="[152,1194,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="29973347EE232649FF336899FEF1E4EA" bold="true" box="[152,281,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Living habits. A–B.
<taxonomicName id="DCE394D6EE232649FE466898FD6FE4EA" authority="Wang &amp; Ma, 2023" authorityName="Wang &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2023" box="[493,647,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Polionemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyirongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29973347EE232649FE466898FD6FE4EA" box="[493,647,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">P. gyirongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="29973347EE232649FD266899FD35E4EA" bold="true" box="[653,733,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32A48E3CEE232649FD266899FD35E4EA" box="[653,733,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
C–D.
<taxonomicName id="DCE394D6EE232649FC8B6898FC72E4EA" authorityName="Liu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2014" box="[800,922,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Polionemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="29973347EE232649FC8B6898FC72E4EA" box="[800,922,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">P. yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, C. male; B, D. female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="53F9BCDEEE232649FF6C690FFC4BE57E" box="[199,931,1864,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE232649FF6C690FFC4BE57E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1864,2034]" box="[199,931,1864,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="29973347EE232649FF6C690FFEA6E57E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1864,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to its
<typeStatus id="C45851F7EE232649FDE4690EFD97E57F" box="[591,639,1865,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">type</typeStatus>
locality, Gyirong County.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53F9BCDEEE23264CFF6C692BFCCEE3D1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE23264BFF6C692BFCD7E2E5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1864,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="29973347EE232649FF6C692BFE4FE59A" bold="true" box="[199,423,1900,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body-sized small. Head small and pilose, almost equal to the width of the pronotum. Occiput with five longitudinal bands, one in the center, one adjacent to the inner side of the eye, and one behind the eye. Two inner bands of the eye extend from both sides of the frontal rostrum. The inner side of the eyes armed with noticeable hollows. Median ocellus circular, significantly smaller than the lateral ocellus. Lateral ocelli oblong. Vertex broad and flattened, weakly inclined. Frontal rostrum wider than antennal scape. Antennal scape round shield-shaped. Cheek shiny and plump. Labrum rhombic, angular on both sides, with concave edges. Maxillary palpus densely pilose, the end section of the maxillary palpi horseshoe-shaped, slightly longer than the third; the end section of the labial palpus wide and flat, equal in length to the total length of the remainder two. Pronotum trapezoidal, posterior margin slightly narrower than the anterior, both anterior and posterior margin slightly protrude. Pronotum and its lateral portions both armed with long and short bristles, the central sulcus obvious. Both sides of the central sulcus in the pronotum armed with an oval notch.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4F9CBFDDEE20264AFF336946FA8CE504" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8309240" box="[152,1380,1793,1817]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309240/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" startId="2.[152,255,1793,1817]" targetBox="[371,1217,181,1756]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE20264AFF336946FA8CE504" blockId="2.[152,1380,1793,1817]" box="[152,1380,1793,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="29973347EE20264AFF336946FEF0E505" bold="true" box="[152,280,1793,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Body of
<taxonomicName id="DCE394D6EE20264AFEDC6945FDF9E505" authority="Wang &amp; Ma, 2023" authorityName="Wang &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2023" box="[375,529,1794,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Polionemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyirongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29973347EE20264AFEDC6945FDF9E505" box="[375,529,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">P. gyirongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="29973347EE20264AFDBC6946FD80E505" bold="true" box="[535,616,1793,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32A48E3CEE20264AFDBC6946FD80E505" box="[535,616,1793,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A, B) and
<taxonomicName id="DCE394D6EE20264AFD4B6945FCB2E505" authorityName="Liu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2014" box="[736,858,1794,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Polionemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="29973347EE20264AFD4B6945FCB2E505" box="[736,858,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">P. yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C, D). A, C. male; B, D. female. Scale bar: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE21264BFF6C6F44FE60E379" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Tegmina not reaching the end of the abdomen. Basal field more than one-half of Pronotum. Oblique vein one and chord vein three; mirror irregularly quadrangular and divided into three chambers. Apical field rather short. Hind wings invisible.</paragraph>
<caption id="4F9CBFDDEE21264BFF3368F6FF26E4F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8309242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309242/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" startId="3.[152,255,1713,1737]" targetBox="[218,1370,395,1676]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE21264BFF3368F6FF26E4F1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1713,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="29973347EE21264BFF3368F6FEF2E4D5" bold="true" box="[152,282,1713,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Genitalia. A–C.
<taxonomicName id="DCE394D6EE21264BFE6168F5FD8DE4D5" authority="Wang &amp; Ma, 2023" authorityName="Wang &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2023" box="[458,613,1714,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Polionemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyirongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29973347EE21264BFE6168F5FD8DE4D5" box="[458,613,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">P. gyirongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="29973347EE21264BFDC668F6FD57E4D5" bold="true" box="[621,703,1713,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32A48E3CEE21264BFDC668F6FD57E4D5" box="[621,703,1713,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; D–F.
<taxonomicName id="DCE394D6EE21264BFCA368F5FC6BE4D5" authorityName="Liu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2014" box="[776,899,1714,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Polionemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="29973347EE21264BFCA368F5FC6BE4D5" box="[776,899,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">P. yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, D. dorsal view; B, E. lateral view; C, F. ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE21264BFF6C6976FAFFE573" blockId="3.[151,1436,1841,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Anterior tibia only bearing an outer tympanum. Inner dorsal spurs of the posterior tibia numbered four and the outer numbered three. Apical spurs six, both inner and outer three, inner apical spurs longer than outer.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE21264BFF6C693FFADDE5C5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1841,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="29973347EE21264BFF6C693FFE96E58D" bold="true" box="[199,382,1911,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
The base of the epiphallus significantly concave and ossified, and the epiphallic middle lobe membranous, the membranous part of the epiphallus densely covered with black spots. In lateral view, the ectoparamere rod-shaped, with slight enlargement from the ventral to the dorsal side of the ectoparamere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE26264CFF6C6ED1FE8CE2CF" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="29973347EE26264CFF6C6ED1FECDE2AC" bold="true" box="[199,293,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to males. Tegmina only with longitudinal veins. Ovipositor dagger-shaped, three-quarters of the posterior tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE26264CFF6C6E9AFE9CE37F" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="29973347EE26264CFF6C6E9AFEA7E2EB" bold="true" box="[199,335,221,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body darkish brown. Antennae darkish brown and gradually becoming lighter from tip to base. Head and the base of bristles on the pronotum having black-brown dots, and longitudinal bands of the occiput yellowish brown. The junction between the pronotum and pronotum lateral lobe yellowish brown, outer hind femur with yellow stripes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE26264CFF6C6F2AFCCEE3D1" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="29973347EE26264CFF6C6F2AFE2DE39A" bold="true" box="[199,453,364,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Male (n= 9). BL 6.48±0.8, HL 1.04±0.03, HW 1.64±0.1, PL 1.17±0.07, PW 1.94±0.05, FWL 3.16±0.17, HFL 3.83±0.06; Female (n=8). BL 5.63±0.09, HL 01.03±0.03, HW 1.75±0.08, PL 0.94±0.05, PW 1.89±0.11, FWL 2.5±0.27, HFL 4.16±0.45, OL 2.92±0.13.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53F9BCDEEE26264CFF6C6F91FB9DE047" pageId="4" pageNumber="394" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B5CEF55EE26264CFF6C6F91FB9DE047" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="29973347EE26264CFF6C6F91FED3E3EC" bold="true" box="[199,315,470,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has a similar appearance to
<taxonomicName id="DCE394D6EE26264CFCA36F91FAD1E3EC" authority="(Haoyu &amp; Fumin, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Haoyu &amp; Fumin" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[776,1337,470,496]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Polionemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="29973347EE26264CFCA36F91FBCAE3EC" box="[776,1058,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">Polionemobius yunnanus</emphasis>
(Haoyu &amp; Fumin, 2014)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="83D8F3D0EE26264CFAE36F91FA7DE3EC" box="[1352,1429,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,843,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-116@1.[151,1436,843,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living habits. A–B. P. gyirongensis sp. nov. C–D. P. yunnanus. A, C. male; B, D. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309236/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83D8F3D0EE26264CFF3C6FBDFF40E008" box="[151,168,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[371,1217,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[358,1230,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Body of P. gyirongensis sp. nov. (A, B) and P. yunnanus (C, D). A, C. male; B, D. female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309240/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">2</figureCitation>
). The genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="DCE394D6EE26264CFED96FBDFDF3E00F" authority="Wang &amp; Ma, 2023" authorityName="Wang &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2023" box="[370,539,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Polionemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyirongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29973347EE26264CFED96FBDFDF3E00F" box="[370,539,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">P. gyirongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="29973347EE26264CFD896FBDFD93E008" bold="true" box="[546,635,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32A48E3CEE26264CFD896FBDFD93E008" box="[546,635,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="394" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is larger than
<taxonomicName id="DCE394D6EE26264CFCB36FBDFC76E00F" baseAuthorityName="Haoyu &amp; Fumin" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[792,926,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Polionemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="29973347EE26264CFCB36FBDFC76E00F" box="[792,926,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">P. yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DCE394D6EE26264CFC7F6FBDFBB2E00F" baseAuthorityName="Haoyu &amp; Fumin" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[980,1114,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Polionemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="29973347EE26264CFC7F6FBDFBB2E00F" box="[980,1114,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">P. yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has multiple wrinkles on the epiphallus, but the new species does not (
<figureCitation id="83D8F3D0EE26264CFDCE6C5AFD41E02B" box="[613,681,541,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,395,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[204,1383,381,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia. A–C. P. gyirongensis sp. nov.; D–F. P. yunnanus. A, D. dorsal view; B, E. lateral view; C, F. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309242/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The ectoparamere of
<taxonomicName id="DCE394D6EE26264CFC006C5AFBBCE02A" authority="Wang &amp; Ma, 2023" authorityName="Wang &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2023" box="[939,1108,541,566]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Polionemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyirongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29973347EE26264CFC006C5AFBBCE02A" box="[939,1108,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">P. gyirongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="29973347EE26264CFBF06C5AFB5CE02B" bold="true" box="[1115,1204,541,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32A48E3CEE26264CFBF06C5AFB5CE02B" box="[1115,1204,541,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="394" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is finger-shaped and extremely inward-curved, and the ectoparamere of
<taxonomicName id="DCE394D6EE26264CFD7F6C06FCB3E046" baseAuthorityName="Haoyu &amp; Fumin" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[724,859,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Polionemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="29973347EE26264CFD7F6C06FCB3E046" box="[724,859,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">P. yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly sharp (
<figureCitation id="83D8F3D0EE26264CFB886C06FB8FE047" box="[1059,1127,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,395,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[204,1383,381,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia. A–C. P. gyirongensis sp. nov.; D–F. P. yunnanus. A, D. dorsal view; B, E. lateral view; C, F. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309242/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="394">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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