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<document id="A5385A4F4380D61F59446F50741D6BF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="8118" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2010n1a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4cecd899-5900-4411-8446-0d9552b1b098" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4520753" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612808309234" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Randriamanantsoa, Richard, Aberlenc, Henri-Pierre, Ralisoa, Olga Bakoly, Ratnadass, Alain &amp; Vercambre, Bernard" docDate="2010" docId="901F8794FF907464FF31FB63FC41FD26" docLanguage="fr" docName="Zoosystema.32.1.19-72.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 32 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bricoptis variolosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="6C26FFECFF947461FFB5FFEDFF94FFE8" masterDocTitle="Les larves des Scarabaeoidea (Insecta, Coleoptera) en riziculture pluviale des régions de haute et moyenne altitudes du Centre de Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698928337295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F1D30CF609D6C1C73C6D871BC09D9D59">Les larves des Scarabaeoidea (Insecta, Coleoptera) en riziculture pluviale des régions de haute et moyenne altitudes du Centre de Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F3512655DAAE9C9AC4322C2FE0358F3">Randriamanantsoa, Richard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="517DAA7AF7E69A31B2DE7CCE54598B2C">Fofifa - URP Scrid, 110 Antsirabe (Madagascar) r _ randriamanantsoa @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA48511765B08BE1B89AB177D7B52802">Aberlenc, Henri-Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6997C4C4A5707A930786E9BCA767E3C5">Cirad Bios, UMR CBGP (INRA / IRD / Cirad / Montpellier SupAgro), Campus international de Baillarguet, Ta A- 55 / L, F- 34398 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) henri-pierre. aberlenc @ cirad. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75673D0D571DE11BCD73CD1105999943">Ralisoa, Olga Bakoly</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="196EDFD9F7BFA5FA2677AA48395E3D21">Département d’Entomologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université d’Antananarivo, Antananarivo 101 (Madagascar)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DEBB912BAD8BDEF0CDD2BBD3D9181FC9">Ratnadass, Alain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C8B807D17A8CA97D765FE354644ABB52">Cirad, UPR HortSys - ICRISAT BP 12404, Niamey (Niger) a. ratnadass @ cgiar. org</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D21A083839ACFAB129DECABBFDBC93F5" type="email">ratnadass@cgiar.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AEDDEE89688EE048463AE2A40060F19B">Vercambre, Bernard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7EF2A7386DB43A28CDAD22DC779DDA0D">Cirad, UPR Systèmes de Cultures annuels, avenue Agropolis, F- 34398 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) bernard. vercambre @ cirad. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D0398AFC9D0E543ED8EA3E5A06B90651">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="97B010E73AF0176E5C0403011504863B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51872F6638690C2213AC5147831364AF">2010-03-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="901F8794FF907464FF31FB63FC41FD26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549524" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177425675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4549524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:901F8794FF907464FF31FB63FC41FD26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/901F8794FF907464FF31FB63FC41FD26" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="50AC6509FF907465FF31FB63FED6FACE" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18093682FF907465FF31FB63FDE0FB41" blockId="4.[132,628,1166,1257]" box="[132,628,1166,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="434181EEFF907465FF31FB63FDE0FB41" box="[132,628,1166,1193]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DFB64D01FF907465FF31FB63FDE0FB41" authority="(Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory &amp; Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[132,628,1166,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Bricoptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosa">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF907465FF31FB63FED8FB41" bold="true" box="[132,332,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Bricoptis variolosa</emphasis>
(Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF907465FF7FFB43FD85FB01" blockId="4.[132,628,1166,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="434181EEFF907465FF7FFB43FD85FB01" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF907465FF64FB43FEB0FB21" box="[209,292,1198,1225]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="29.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[152,1172,222,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[148,709,692,1169]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIG. 2. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar, habitus: A, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); B, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); C, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); D, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); E, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); F, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe, 1900); G, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833); H, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier, 1789); I, Heteroconus paradoxus (Endrödi,1968); J, Paramorphochelus cornutus (Nonfried,1892); K, Encya sikorai (Brenske,1891); L, Apicencya waterloti (Dewailly, 1950); M, Empecta scutata (Fairmaire,1901); N, Hoplochelus betanimena (Künckel,1887); O, Triodontus nitidulus (Guérin, 1844). Échelles: A-I, K, L, N, 5 mm; J, O, 2 mm; M, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF907465FE80FB43FEC1FB21" box="[309,341,1198,1225]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[139,1184,217,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[139,1184,217,1561]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 3. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar, raster: A, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); B, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); C, sp. C1; D, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); E, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); F, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); G, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe, 1900); H, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833). Échelles: A-C, G, H, 1 mm; D, 0,5 mm; E, F, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520761/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">3A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF907465FED3FB43FE1DFB21" box="[358,393,1198,1225]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[117,1206,214,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-14@33.[117,1206,214,1443]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 6. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar: A-F, tête; A, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); B, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier, 1789); C, sp.D2; D, Paramorphochelus cornutus (Nonfried,1892); E, Empecta scutata (Fairmaire,1901); F, sp.S2; G, H, épipharynx; G, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); H, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881). Échelles: A-C, 2 mm; D-F, 1 mm; G, H, 0,2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">6G</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF907465FE2EFB43FE5CFB21" box="[411,456,1198,1225]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="37.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[146,1173,219,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-14@37.[146,1173,218,1547]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIG. 10. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar,hypopharynx: A, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron,1833); B, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); C, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); D, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); E, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); F, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe, 1900); G, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833); H, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier, 1789); I, Heteroconus paradoxus (Endrödi,1968); J, Paranodon coquerelii (Fairmaire,1871); K, Paramorphochelus cornutus (Nonfried,1892); L, Encya sikorai (Brenske, 1891). Échelles: A, J, 0,2 mm; C, D, F, G, I, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520783/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">10A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF907465FE6FFB43FE67FB21" box="[474,499,1198,1225]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[161,1157,219,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-14@41.[157,1165,214,1560]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 14. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar,mandibule: A, D, H, L, P, T, X, gauche,face dorsale; B, E, I, M, Q, U, Y, gauche, face ventrale; C, F, J, N, R, V, Z1, droite, face dorsale; G, K, O, S, W, Z2, droite, face ventrale; A-C, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); D-G, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); H-K, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); L-O, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire,1871); P-S, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe,1900); T-W, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier,1789); X-Z2, Heteroconus paradoxus (Endrödi, 1968). Échelles: A-C, H-O, 0,5 mm; D-G, P-Z2, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520795/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">14</figureCitation>
A-C; 16E; 18A; 21A-C; 23A-C)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF907465FFC4FAE0FED6FACE" blockId="4.[111,648,1293,1605]" box="[113,322,1293,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50AC6509FF907464FFC4FAC0FC41FD26" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="18093682FF907465FFC4FAC0FF45F9AD" blockId="4.[111,648,1293,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
Les larves proviennent d’Andranomanelatra, de Sakay et d’Arivonimamo. Elles ont été trouvées dans une culture de Riz pluvial (
<taxonomicName id="DFB64D01FF907465FE3BFA81FD84FA6E" box="[398,528,1388,1414]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF907465FE3BFA81FD84FA6E" box="[398,528,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) et dans une jachère de
<taxonomicName id="DFB64D01FF907465FEBCFA61FE29FA4E" authorityName="C.H.Persoon" authorityYear="1805" box="[265,445,1420,1446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynodontidae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dactylon">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF907465FEBCFA61FE29FA4E" box="[265,445,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Cynodon dactylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Pers., parcelles toutes deux situées en haut de pente, ainsi que dans du fumier de Bovins.
<typeStatus id="C70D8820FF907465FED5FA26FE01FA0E" box="[352,405,1483,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
de sol: alluvionnaire. Spécimens conservés dans les collections du Fofifa (5 larves), du Cirad-CBGP (4 larves) et du MNHN (
<specimenCount id="0EB0FD0BFF907465FFCFF9C7FF51F9AD" box="[122,197,1578,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="larva">1 larve</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF907465FFC4F984FE96F96A" blockId="4.[113,446,1641,1700]" box="[113,258,1641,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF907465FFC4F964FE2AF94C" blockId="4.[113,446,1641,1700]" box="[113,446,1673,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
Couleur blanc ivoire (
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF907465FEE8F964FE26F94C" box="[349,434,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="29.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[152,1172,222,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[148,709,692,1169]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIG. 2. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar, habitus: A, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); B, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); C, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); D, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); E, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); F, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe, 1900); G, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833); H, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier, 1789); I, Heteroconus paradoxus (Endrödi,1968); J, Paramorphochelus cornutus (Nonfried,1892); K, Encya sikorai (Brenske,1891); L, Apicencya waterloti (Dewailly, 1950); M, Empecta scutata (Fairmaire,1901); N, Hoplochelus betanimena (Künckel,1887); O, Triodontus nitidulus (Guérin, 1844). Échelles: A-I, K, L, N, 5 mm; J, O, 2 mm; M, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF907465FD10FA81FD5BFA6E" blockId="4.[675,1212,1388,1605]" box="[677,719,1388,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF907465FD10FA81FD5BFA6E" box="[677,719,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Tête</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF907465FD10FA61FC6BF9AD" blockId="4.[675,1212,1388,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Couleur brun jaunâtre. Pas d’ocelle. 3 soies dorsoépicraniales; 2 soies épicraniales latéro-externes disposées symétriquement; 2 soies frontales médianes. 1 soie dans l’angle frontal. Clypéus transverse, caréné, avec 2 soies sur le postclypéus et 1 soie clypéale externe de chaque côté.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF907464FD10F984FE59FEDA" blockId="4.[676,1210,1641,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[113,646,216,306]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF907465FD10F984FC80F96B" bold="true" box="[677,788,1641,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Antennes.</emphasis>
Article I plus long que les II et III. Une aire sensorielle apico-latérale sur l’avant-dernier article, six aires sensorielles sur l’article apical: une petite aire à l’apex, entourée de trois plus grandes, plus une dorsale et une ventrale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF917464FFC4FEBAFDAAFDD8" blockId="5.[111,647,343,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF917464FFC4FEBAFF22FE99" bold="true" box="[113,182,343,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Labre.</emphasis>
Transverse, faiblement trilobé, symétrique. Lobe médian avec 4 soies externes et 2 longues soies internes. Lobe latéral avec, d’avant en arrière, 5 soies antérieures (la plus latérale étant longue), 2 courtes soies suivies d’1 longue soie latérale et d’1 longue soie latéro-postérieure. 2 longues soies labro-internes. 4 soies postérieures (en 2 groupes de 2 soies).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF917464FFC4FDB9FEAAFC23" blockId="5.[111,648,596,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF917464FFC4FDB9FF60FD87" bold="true" box="[113,244,596,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Épipharynx</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF917464FEB3FDB9FEF5FD87" box="[262,353,596,623]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[117,1206,214,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-14@33.[117,1206,214,1443]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 6. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar: A-F, tête; A, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); B, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier, 1789); C, sp.D2; D, Paramorphochelus cornutus (Nonfried,1892); E, Empecta scutata (Fairmaire,1901); F, sp.S2; G, H, épipharynx; G, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); H, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881). Échelles: A-C, 2 mm; D-F, 1 mm; G, H, 0,2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
). Haptomère formé d’une rangée transverse arquée de 12 courtes et fortes épines disposées en peigne, avec 3 fortes épines médianes en avant de l’aire pédiale, qui porte une vingtaine de soies fines et courtes peu denses. Chaetoparia avec 2 rangées concentriques de fortes soies convergeant sensiblement vers l’aire pédiale, les plus grandes étant à l’intérieur, avec des soies fines et courtes à la périphérie. Acanthoparia avec 5 à 7 soies de taille croissante d’arrière en avant. Concavité des clithra en arrondi peu profond et régulier. Une plaque sclérifiée circulaire.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF917464FFC4FC1DFD85FA8F" blockId="5.[111,649,1008,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF917464FFC4FC1DFF6CFBE2" bold="true" box="[113,248,1008,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Mandibules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF917464FEBCFC1DFECDFBE3" box="[265,345,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[161,1157,219,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-14@41.[157,1165,214,1560]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 14. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar,mandibule: A, D, H, L, P, T, X, gauche,face dorsale; B, E, I, M, Q, U, Y, gauche, face ventrale; C, F, J, N, R, V, Z1, droite, face dorsale; G, K, O, S, W, Z2, droite, face ventrale; A-C, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); D-G, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); H-K, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); L-O, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire,1871); P-S, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe,1900); T-W, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier,1789); X-Z2, Heteroconus paradoxus (Endrödi, 1968). Échelles: A-C, H-O, 0,5 mm; D-G, P-Z2, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520795/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A-C). Aire scissoriale de la mandibule gauche avec 4 dents, l’apicale allongée et étroite, les 2 suivantes très émoussées et arrondies, la dernière un peu plus saillante. Aire scissoriale de la mandibule droite avec 3 dents toutes très émoussées, les 2 dents antérieures plus grandes et plus saillantes.Sur la face ventrale des 2 mandibules, présence d’une aire stridulatoire de couleur plus claire composée de 38 à 42 bourrelets transverses. Mandibule gauche avec 3 soies baso-latérales et 2 soies dorso-externes. Mandibule droite avec 6 soies baso-latérales et 2 soies dorso-externes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF917464FFC4FA66FE6EF9AD" blockId="5.[111,647,1419,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF917464FFC4FA66FF5EFA4D" bold="true" box="[113,202,1419,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Maxilles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF917464FF63FA61FEA6FA4F" box="[214,306,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="43.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[152,1180,217,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-14@43.[151,1175,219,1547]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIG. 16. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar: A-D, mandibule, Triodontus nitidulus (Guérin, 1844); A, gauche, face dorsale; B, gauche, face ventrale; C, droite, face dorsale; D, droite, face ventrale; E-O, maxille, face dorsale; E, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); F, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); G, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); H, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); I, J, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); J, dents stridulatoires; K, L, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe,1900); L, dents stridulatoires; M, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug,1833); N, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier,1789); O, Heteroconus paradoxus (Endrödi,1968). Échelles: A-D, N, O, 0,5 mm; E, F, H, I, K, 0,4 mm; G, 1 mm; J, 0,01 mm; L, 0,02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig.16E</figureCitation>
). Galea et lacinia soudées. Lacinia à uncus avec 2 dents sclérifiées (une grande et une petite). Galea avec uncus sclérifié, large et émoussé. Sur la face dorsale, présence d’une aire stridulatoire composée de 5 + 1 dents pointues coniques, faiblement espacées, inclinées vers l’avant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF917464FFC4F987FC8BFEFA" blockId="5.[113,646,1641,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[677,1210,216,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF917464FFC4F987FE9FF96C" bold="true" box="[113,267,1642,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Hypopharynx</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF917464FEACF984FEE8F96C" box="[281,380,1641,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="37.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[146,1173,219,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-14@37.[146,1173,218,1547]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIG. 10. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar,hypopharynx: A, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron,1833); B, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); C, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); D, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); E, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); F, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe, 1900); G, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833); H, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier, 1789); I, Heteroconus paradoxus (Endrödi,1968); J, Paranodon coquerelii (Fairmaire,1871); K, Paramorphochelus cornutus (Nonfried,1892); L, Encya sikorai (Brenske, 1891). Échelles: A, J, 0,2 mm; C, D, F, G, I, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Glosses: 2 rangées de 3 et 4 fortes soies inclinées vers l’intérieur à la base; une touffe de longues et fines soies sur le côté, au tiers apical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF917464FD10FEDAFD79FEB9" blockId="5.[674,1210,311,496]" box="[677,749,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF917464FD10FEDAFD79FEB9" box="[677,749,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Thorax</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF917464FD10FEBAFC05FE18" blockId="5.[674,1210,311,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF917464FD10FEBAFD71FE99" bold="true" box="[677,741,343,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Pattes</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF917464FD44FEBAFCDAFE9A" box="[753,846,343,370]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="45.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[117,1206,215,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-14@45.[117,1206,214,1564]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIG. 18. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar, pattes: A, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); B, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); C, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); D, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); E, Paramorphochelus cornutus (Nonfried, 1892). Échelles: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520809/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Courtes. P1, P2 et P3 de structure analogue: coxa, trochanter, fémur tibia et tarse différenciés.Tarse allongé et pointu, plus pigmenté que les segments précédents, terminé par une courte et fine griffe sclérifiée.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF917464FD10FDF8FC93FDC7" blockId="5.[674,1213,533,718]" box="[677,775,533,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF917464FD10FDF8FC93FDC7" box="[677,775,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Abdomen</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF917464FD10FDD9FC41FD26" blockId="5.[674,1213,533,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF917464FD10FDD9FD7FFDA6" bold="true" box="[677,747,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Raster</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF917464FD4EFDD9FCC6FDA7" box="[763,850,564,591]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[139,1184,217,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[139,1184,217,1561]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 3. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar, raster: A, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); B, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); C, sp. C1; D, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); E, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); F, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); G, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe, 1900); H, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833). Échelles: A-C, G, H, 1 mm; D, 0,5 mm; E, F, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520761/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Palidia formés de deux rangées longitudinales légèrement concaves de 12 à 19 épines. Septula glabre. Teges formés de soies courtes, peu denses. Fente anale transverse, faiblement arquée, proche de l’apex abdominal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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