134 lines
19 KiB
XML
134 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="7045920C28F88711883D1DA10CC5660C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8118" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2010n1a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4cecd899-5900-4411-8446-0d9552b1b098" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4520753" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612808309234" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Randriamanantsoa, Richard, Aberlenc, Henri-Pierre, Ralisoa, Olga Bakoly, Ratnadass, Alain & Vercambre, Bernard" docDate="2010" docId="901F8794FF837479FCB9FCBFFF78FCE5" docLanguage="fr" docName="Zoosystema.32.1.19-72.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 32 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Encya sikorai" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6C26FFECFF947461FFB5FFEDFF94FFE8" masterDocTitle="Les larves des Scarabaeoidea (Insecta, Coleoptera) en riziculture pluviale des régions de haute et moyenne altitudes du Centre de Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698928337295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="12DB02C076480719135E174CE7F5A695">Les larves des Scarabaeoidea (Insecta, Coleoptera) en riziculture pluviale des régions de haute et moyenne altitudes du Centre de Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8EDA00256D867BC2E0218FBD871FC4E4">Randriamanantsoa, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99F48630413AFC8406C33B35355BA550">Fofifa - URP Scrid, 110 Antsirabe (Madagascar) r _ randriamanantsoa @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AEAB13F14CFDA54332D7D09968AD9E99">Aberlenc, Henri-Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A96C99C43B413D0771EB200BE3D952A8">Cirad Bios, UMR CBGP (INRA / IRD / Cirad / Montpellier SupAgro), Campus international de Baillarguet, Ta A- 55 / L, F- 34398 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) henri-pierre. aberlenc @ cirad. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B992F1113FA006F44610D2DE03790D58" type="email">aberlenc@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1302CA0535E18D038446D9D0ABF31689">Ralisoa, Olga Bakoly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FE499595E35CFA015F7053A366667C1">Département d’Entomologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université d’Antananarivo, Antananarivo 101 (Madagascar)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BC4E253D1524D8A3EDEB25DAA27AC62A">Ratnadass, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13F86012B3CA58B4043B40E908B0747A">Cirad, UPR HortSys - ICRISAT BP 12404, Niamey (Niger) a. ratnadass @ cgiar. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F0B6268EF4075BF0D0B276645CB176A" type="email">ratnadass@cgiar.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C9A62A0F6ED27D942F2B7142379E558A">Vercambre, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBCB86D84947B86EC045828015B848D7">Cirad, UPR Systèmes de Cultures annuels, avenue Agropolis, F- 34398 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) bernard. vercambre @ cirad. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFBA347A92CAB8BF513FE0F2CE2A36B5" type="email">vercambre@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8450592F26CB4020DC32DD9AB0A1BC03">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D91E21F7F464241D464D3BBBE67DD41D">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92F7DD6D8A79F516F2C40BB1394AD429">2010-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A79E792463F54D549C717ED6E6668DB5">32</mods:number>
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<treatment id="901F8794FF837479FCB9FCBFFF78FCE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520737" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177425646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4520737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:901F8794FF837479FCB9FCBFFF78FCE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/901F8794FF837479FCB9FCBFFF78FCE5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="23" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="50AC6509FF837476FCB9FCBFFBC5FC84" box="[780,1105,849,876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="18093682FF837476FCB9FCBFFBC5FC84" blockId="23.[780,1105,849,876]" box="[780,1105,849,876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="434181EEFF837476FCB9FCBFFBC5FC84" box="[780,1105,849,876]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="DFB64D01FF837476FCB9FCBFFBC5FC84" authority="(Brenske, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Brenske" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[780,1105,849,876]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Encya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikorai">
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<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF837476FCB9FCBFFC09FC84" bold="true" box="[780,925,849,876]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="42">Encya sikorai</emphasis>
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(Brenske, 1891)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="50AC6509FF837479FC82FC9CFF78FCE5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="18093682FF837476FC82FC9CFBB2FC64" blockId="23.[823,1062,881,908]" box="[823,1062,881,908]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="434181EEFF837476FC82FC9CFBB2FC64" box="[823,1062,881,908]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF837476FC8BFC9CFC52FC64" box="[830,966,881,908]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[135,1187,223,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[135,1188,218,1576]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 11. — Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar: A, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833), épipharynx; B, Triodontus nitidulus (Guérin, 1844), imago, habitus; C, D, Encya sikorai (Brenske, 1891), nymphe, apex de l’abdomen, face ventrale; C, mâle; D, femelle; E-H, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833), mandibule; E, gauche, face dorsale; F, gauche, face ventrale; G, droite, face dorsale; H, droite, face ventrale. Échelles: A, E-H, 0,5 mm; B-D, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520785/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="42">Figs 11C, D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF837476FC62FC9CFC66FC64" box="[983,1010,881,908]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="49.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[118,1203,219,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-14@49.[117,1206,214,1521]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIG. 22. — Nymphes de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar: A-C, Paranodon coquerelii (Fairmaire, 1871); A, spécimen endommagé à l’apex abdominal; D, E, Paramorphochelus cornutus (Nonfried, 1892); F-H, Encya sikorai (Brenske, 1891) mâle; I-K, Encya sikorai (Brenske, 1891) femelle; L-N, Enaria melanictera (Klug, 1833); O-Q, Apicencya waterloti (Dewailly, 1950); R-T, Empecta scutata (Fairmaire, 1901); U-W, Hoplochelus betanimena (Künckel, 1887); A, D, F, I, L, O, R, U, faces ventrales; B, G, J, M, P, S, V, faces latérales; C, E, H, K, N, Q, T, W, faces dorsales. Échelles: A-T, 5 mm; U-W, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520823/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="42">22</figureCitation>
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F-K)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18093682FF837476FD10FC5DFCA3FB01" blockId="23.[674,1211,944,1257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42">
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Couleur jaune nuancée de brun-rougeâtre.Pronotum nettement plus large que long. Première paire de stigmates abdominaux cachée sous les ptérothèques et le bord latéral du premier tergite visible; les trois paires suivantes de forte taille et très sclérifiées sur les tergites II-IV, 2 paires de stigmates effacés sur les tergites V-VI; 2 paires de stigmates vestigiaux sur les tergites VII-VIII. Spécimens conservés dans les collections du Fofifa (
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<specimenCount id="0EB0FD0BFF837476FC0CFB43FBBCFB21" box="[953,1064,1198,1225]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" type="nymphe">1 nymphe</specimenCount>
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) et du Cirad (
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<specimenCount id="0EB0FD0BFF837476FD1AFB23FCBFFB01" box="[687,811,1230,1257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" type="nymphe">2 nymphes</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18093682FF837476FD10FAE0FCE7FACF" blockId="23.[677,1211,1293,1447]" box="[677,883,1293,1319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF837476FD10FAE0FCE7FACF" box="[677,883,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="42">Dimorphisme sexuel</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18093682FF837476FD10FAC0FBD1FA4F" blockId="23.[677,1211,1293,1447]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42">
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Très fortement marqué, le dimorphisme sexuel préfigure celui des imagos: «Chez la femelle, les tarses postérieurs sont plus courts […]; la forme est plus massive» (
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<bibRefCitation id="7C274B73FF837476FCDEFA61FBACFA4F" author="LACROIX M." box="[875,1080,1420,1447]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" pagination="303 - 875" refId="ref24051" refString="LACROIX M. 1993. - Insectes Coleopteres Melolonthidae. Faune de Madagascar 73 (2). Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris: 303 - 875." type="book chapter" year="1993">Lacroix 1993: 349</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18093682FF837479FD10FA27FE1AFEBA" blockId="23.[674,1211,1482,1700]" lastBlockId="24.[111,646,216,338]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="23" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF837476FD10FA27FD48FA0D" bold="true" box="[677,732,1482,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42">Mâle</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF837476FD53FA26FCD1FA0E" box="[742,837,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[135,1187,223,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[135,1188,218,1576]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 11. — Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar: A, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833), épipharynx; B, Triodontus nitidulus (Guérin, 1844), imago, habitus; C, D, Encya sikorai (Brenske, 1891), nymphe, apex de l’abdomen, face ventrale; C, mâle; D, femelle; E-H, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833), mandibule; E, gauche, face dorsale; F, gauche, face ventrale; G, droite, face dorsale; H, droite, face ventrale. Échelles: A, E-H, 0,5 mm; B-D, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520785/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="42">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF837476FCE6FA26FCE4FA0E" box="[851,880,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="49.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[118,1203,219,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-14@49.[117,1206,214,1521]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIG. 22. — Nymphes de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar: A-C, Paranodon coquerelii (Fairmaire, 1871); A, spécimen endommagé à l’apex abdominal; D, E, Paramorphochelus cornutus (Nonfried, 1892); F-H, Encya sikorai (Brenske, 1891) mâle; I-K, Encya sikorai (Brenske, 1891) femelle; L-N, Enaria melanictera (Klug, 1833); O-Q, Apicencya waterloti (Dewailly, 1950); R-T, Empecta scutata (Fairmaire, 1901); U-W, Hoplochelus betanimena (Künckel, 1887); A, D, F, I, L, O, R, U, faces ventrales; B, G, J, M, P, S, V, faces latérales; C, E, H, K, N, Q, T, W, faces dorsales. Échelles: A-T, 5 mm; U-W, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520823/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="42">22</figureCitation>
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F-H). Silhouette moins massive. Yeux moins gros et moins saillants. Tarses postérieurs très longs, divergents, saillants sur les côtés. Métathorax régulièrement arrondi dorsalement. Segments abdominaux VII et suivants bien plus étroits que les précédents. Apex abdominal lisse sur la majeure partie de la surface, très partiellement ridé, structures ano-génitales externes formant des reliefs longitudinaux peu saillants. Crochets apicaux effilés, allongés, légèrement écartés, divergents en «V», sclérifiés. (
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<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF8C7479FEA8FEDAFE15FEBA" box="[285,385,311,338]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[135,1187,223,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[135,1188,218,1576]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 11. — Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar: A, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833), épipharynx; B, Triodontus nitidulus (Guérin, 1844), imago, habitus; C, D, Encya sikorai (Brenske, 1891), nymphe, apex de l’abdomen, face ventrale; C, mâle; D, femelle; E-H, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833), mandibule; E, gauche, face dorsale; F, gauche, face ventrale; G, droite, face dorsale; H, droite, face ventrale. Échelles: A, E-H, 0,5 mm; B-D, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520785/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18093682FF8C7479FFC4FE9BFF78FCE5" blockId="24.[111,649,374,781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF8C7479FFC4FE9BFF50FE78" bold="true" box="[113,196,374,400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="43">Femelle</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF8C7479FF7AFE9BFEA5FE79" box="[207,305,374,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[135,1187,223,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[135,1188,218,1576]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 11. — Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar: A, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833), épipharynx; B, Triodontus nitidulus (Guérin, 1844), imago, habitus; C, D, Encya sikorai (Brenske, 1891), nymphe, apex de l’abdomen, face ventrale; C, mâle; D, femelle; E-H, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833), mandibule; E, gauche, face dorsale; F, gauche, face ventrale; G, droite, face dorsale; H, droite, face ventrale. Échelles: A, E-H, 0,5 mm; B-D, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520785/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="43">Figs 11D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF8C7479FE8AFE9BFECFFE79" box="[319,347,374,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="49.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[118,1203,219,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-14@49.[117,1206,214,1521]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIG. 22. — Nymphes de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar: A-C, Paranodon coquerelii (Fairmaire, 1871); A, spécimen endommagé à l’apex abdominal; D, E, Paramorphochelus cornutus (Nonfried, 1892); F-H, Encya sikorai (Brenske, 1891) mâle; I-K, Encya sikorai (Brenske, 1891) femelle; L-N, Enaria melanictera (Klug, 1833); O-Q, Apicencya waterloti (Dewailly, 1950); R-T, Empecta scutata (Fairmaire, 1901); U-W, Hoplochelus betanimena (Künckel, 1887); A, D, F, I, L, O, R, U, faces ventrales; B, G, J, M, P, S, V, faces latérales; C, E, H, K, N, Q, T, W, faces dorsales. Échelles: A-T, 5 mm; U-W, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520823/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="43">22</figureCitation>
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I-K). Silhouette plus massive. Yeux plus gros et plus saillants.Tarses postérieurs de longueur normale, convergents. Métathorax avec dorsalement deux forts reliefs arrondis. Abdomen plus large, devenant progressivement plus étroit vers l’apex. Apex abdominal entièrement ridé, structures ano-génitales externes formant une fente transversale entourée d’un fort bourrelet précédée par une ampoule arrondie fortement saillante. Crochets apicaux massifs, divergeant en un «U» très évasé formant presque un «T», terminés chacun par une paire de très courtes épines sclérifiées inégales. (
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<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF8C7479FFCCFD1FFF4AFCE5" box="[121,222,754,781]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[135,1187,223,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[135,1188,218,1576]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 11. — Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar: A, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833), épipharynx; B, Triodontus nitidulus (Guérin, 1844), imago, habitus; C, D, Encya sikorai (Brenske, 1891), nymphe, apex de l’abdomen, face ventrale; C, mâle; D, femelle; E-H, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833), mandibule; E, gauche, face dorsale; F, gauche, face ventrale; G, droite, face dorsale; H, droite, face ventrale. Échelles: A, E-H, 0,5 mm; B-D, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520785/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |