164 lines
11 KiB
XML
164 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZBK="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="8B4D251B657CFF2EE539CC921521F82B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Holopyga Dahlbom 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668162373669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>548</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>116</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127852952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B4D251B657CFF2EE539CC921521F82B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B4D251B657CFF2EE539CC921521F82B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Dahlbom, 1845" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holopyga Dahlbom, 1845</taxonomicName>
|
|
Figs 3, 7, 47, 48-52
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holopyga</taxonomicName>
|
|
Dahlbom, 1845: 4.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="note">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Note.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
This genus consists mainly of broad-bodied wasps, with a body length of 4-9 mm. Morphological characters of the genus include the strongly curved medial vein of the forewing (Fig. 7), the setose medial cell of the forewing, the multidentate tarsal claw (Fig. 3), the carinate and angulate mesopleuron and the evenly rounded posterior margin of T3 (without any distinct notches or prominences). Some species are sexually dimorphic with contrasting colouration in the different sexes (e.g.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga fervida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">Holopyga fervida</taxonomicName>
|
|
). The biology of most species is poorly known. Apparently, the hosts consist of ground-nesting crabronid and sphecid wasps. Records stating megachilid solitary bees as hosts are questionable due to the lack of supporting data.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holopyga</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a large genus with more than 90 recognised species worldwide. The vast majority of these, nearly 70 species, occur in the Palearctic Region (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Press, New York" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="[1990] The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Arens, W" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="19 - 55" title="Revision der Gattung Holopyga auf der Peloponnes mit Beschreibung zweier neuer Arten (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="36" year="2004">Arens 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). A total of 43 species are known from Europe, and four have been found in the Nordic and Baltic countries (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" editor="Mitroiu, M-D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" title="Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera, version 2.5." url="http://www.faunaeur.org" year="2012">Rosa and Soon 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Paukkunen, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 67" title="Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1" volume="3864" year="2014">Paukkunen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). We have divided the genus into species-groups according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
Figure 47.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga generosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="generosa">Holopyga generosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
♂. Scale 1 mm. (Photo: Pekka Malinen)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="key to holopyga species of the nordic and baltic countries">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
|
|
to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holopyga</taxonomicName>
|
|
species of the Nordic and Baltic countries
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<table pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<tr pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">47</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga generosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="generosa">Holopyga generosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
|
)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga inflammata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflammata">Holopyga inflammata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
|
)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga fervida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">Holopyga fervida</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fabricius)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">4951</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga fervida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">Holopyga fervida</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fabricius)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">5052</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">Holopyga metallica</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Dahlbom)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |