treatments-xml/data/84/68/D4/8468D425FFC1E516FF3BFB4B8596FCEE.xml

<document id="1C4EBD287C70D9626ACDB82E6D858E51" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ede1b61-2f74-4fdc-b50e-c3ea3ebd4c49" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175269" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459803737637" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Noort, Van" docDate="2007" docId="8468D425FFC1E516FF3BFB4B8596FCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01392p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1392" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pycnostigmus fossilensis Noort, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="7851AC5DFFC9E51CFFACFFCE8477F81B" masterDocTitle="A world revision of the Pycnostigminae (Cynipoidea: Figitidae) with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698220345891" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2A3E5FEDCE35F6A3D4C0B08FDD6F7E99">A world revision of the Pycnostigminae (Cynipoidea: Figitidae) with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3410E7418B159A7B9CEF892EF3D9EC5D">Noort, Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C4AA17384820A51B536B4BC02EC974B0">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8468D425FFC1E516FF3BFB4B8596FCEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242342" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119352383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8468D425FFC1E516FF3BFB4B8596FCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8468D425FFC1E516FF3BFB4B8596FCEE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="44DB36B8FFC1E514FF3BFB4B8498FCD9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC1E514FF3BFB4B8749FC84" blockId="8.[151,830,1157,1218]" box="[151,830,1157,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="5736D25FFFC1E514FF3BFB4B8749FC84" bold="true" box="[151,830,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC1E514FF3BFB4B8749FC84" bold="true" box="[151,830,1157,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="CBC11EB0FFC1E514FF3BFB4B85B5FC84" box="[151,450,1157,1183]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Pycnostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossilensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC1E514FF3BFB4B85B5FC84" bold="true" box="[151,450,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pycnostigmus fossilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2586045AFFC1E514FE65FB4B867CFC84" box="[457,523,1157,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Buffington &amp; van Noort
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC1E514FF3BFB668498FCD9" blockId="8.[151,830,1157,1218]" box="[151,239,1192,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="94FA79B6FFC1E514FF33FB668491FCD9" box="[159,230,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[208,1364,194,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1365,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pycnostigmus fossilensis Buffington &amp; van Noort, holotype specimen, female. A, habitus. B, head and mesosoma, lateral view. C, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. D, left forewing. E, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44DB36B8FFC1E516FF3BFB39814BF957" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC1E514FF3BFB3980A3FD91" blockId="8.[151,1437,1271,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC1E514FF3BFB398558FD0A" bold="true" box="[151,303,1271,1297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE. 
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC1E514FE10FB36858CFD0A" box="[444,507,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
. Shiny with no sign of microsculpture around ocelli and on vertex (
<figureCitation id="94FA79B6FFC1E514FAB3FB36811DFD09" box="[1311,1386,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[208,1364,194,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1365,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pycnostigmus fossilensis Buffington &amp; van Noort, holotype specimen, female. A, habitus. B, head and mesosoma, lateral view. C, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. D, left forewing. E, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 4</figureCitation>
B &amp; 4C); frons shagreened (
<figureCitation id="94FA79B6FFC1E514FE15FAEE8672FD21" box="[441,517,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[208,1364,194,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1365,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pycnostigmus fossilensis Buffington &amp; van Noort, holotype specimen, female. A, habitus. B, head and mesosoma, lateral view. C, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. D, left forewing. E, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E), cheeks smooth; setae present only on frons, around ocelli and occiput. Antenna entirely dark brown/black; scape 1.25x length of radicle, short appressed setae on all flagellomeres, 12 flagellomeres present, basally moniliform and gradually becoming filiform towards apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC1E514FF6BFA56860FFED1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1271,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC1E514FF6BFA568533FDAA" box="[199,324,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Lateral aspect of pronotum rugulose, shiny, sparsely covered in long setae (
<figureCitation id="94FA79B6FFC1E514FA86FA56810DFDA9" box="[1322,1402,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[208,1364,194,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1365,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pycnostigmus fossilensis Buffington &amp; van Noort, holotype specimen, female. A, habitus. B, head and mesosoma, lateral view. C, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. D, left forewing. E, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Mesopleuron smooth ventrad of mesopleural triangle and immediately dorsad of mesocoxa; reticulate striations present across remainder of mesopleuron, mesopleural carina indistinct; dorsal and ventral margins of mesopleural triangle clearly visible, setose (
<figureCitation id="94FA79B6FFC1E514FD01F9DE868EFE31" box="[685,761,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[208,1364,194,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1365,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pycnostigmus fossilensis Buffington &amp; van Noort, holotype specimen, female. A, habitus. B, head and mesosoma, lateral view. C, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. D, left forewing. E, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Mesoscutum entirely shiny (lacking microsculpture) with evenly scattered setae present over entire surface; notaulices complete, originating at anterior end of parascutal impression; area between posterior junction of notaulices delineated by teardrop-shaped impression (
<figureCitation id="94FA79B6FFC1E514FF33F9468490FEB9" box="[159,231,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[208,1364,194,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1365,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pycnostigmus fossilensis Buffington &amp; van Noort, holotype specimen, female. A, habitus. B, head and mesosoma, lateral view. C, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. D, left forewing. E, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). Disk of scutellum only smooth at center, remaining surface strongly rugulose; margin of disk well defined by raised, sharp carina (
<figureCitation id="94FA79B6FFC1E514FDA1F97E8623FED1" box="[525,596,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[208,1364,194,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1365,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pycnostigmus fossilensis Buffington &amp; van Noort, holotype specimen, female. A, habitus. B, head and mesosoma, lateral view. C, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. D, left forewing. E, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC1E514FF6BF916857DFF71" blockId="8.[151,1437,1271,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC1E514FF6BF9168632FEEA" box="[199,581,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Metapleural-propodeal complex</emphasis>
. Metapleuron with long, thin setae on dorsal half, glabrous on ventral half (
<figureCitation id="94FA79B6FFC1E514FF74F8CE8553FF01" box="[216,292,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[208,1364,194,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1365,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pycnostigmus fossilensis Buffington &amp; van Noort, holotype specimen, female. A, habitus. B, head and mesosoma, lateral view. C, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. D, left forewing. E, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Propodeum crenulate, setation ranging from sparse to entirely glabrous; area between propodeal carinae weakly carinate, glabrous (
<figureCitation id="94FA79B6FFC1E514FD28F8E686A2FF59" box="[644,725,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[208,1364,194,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1365,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pycnostigmus fossilensis Buffington &amp; van Noort, holotype specimen, female. A, habitus. B, head and mesosoma, lateral view. C, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. D, left forewing. E, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
B &amp; 4C). Nucha crenulate, not striate, protruding posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="94FA79B6FFC1E514FF33F89E8490FF71" box="[159,231,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[208,1364,194,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1365,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pycnostigmus fossilensis Buffington &amp; van Noort, holotype specimen, female. A, habitus. B, head and mesosoma, lateral view. C, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. D, left forewing. E, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC1E514FF6BF8B68729FFF9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1271,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC1E514FF6BF8B68536FF8A" box="[199,321,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Petiole striate with no visible setae; petiole not entirely obscured by anterior margin of syntergum. Syntergum smooth and shiny; posterior margin of syntergum, as well as T4, with a few long setae (
<figureCitation id="94FA79B6FFC1E514FAC1F86E84D0FFF9" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[208,1364,194,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1365,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pycnostigmus fossilensis Buffington &amp; van Noort, holotype specimen, female. A, habitus. B, head and mesosoma, lateral view. C, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. D, left forewing. E, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Entire metasoma, in lateral view, about as long as deep.
</paragraph>
<caption id="58BE35BBFFC0E515FF3BF86280A6FFFD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175273/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[208,1364,194,1949]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC0E515FF3BF86280A6FFFD" blockId="9.[151,1435,1964,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC0E515FF3BF862856BFFDF" bold="true" box="[151,284,1964,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBC11EB0FFC0E515FE8BF86386C6FFD8" authority="Buffington" authorityName="Buffington" box="[295,689,1964,1988]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Pycnostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossilensis">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC0E515FE8BF8638643FFDF" box="[295,564,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pycnostigmus fossilensis</emphasis>
Buffington
</taxonomicName>
&amp; van Noort, holotype specimen, female. A, habitus. B, head and mesosoma, lateral view. C, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. D, left forewing. E, head, anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC3E516FF6BFF568168F8A9" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1269]" box="[199,1311,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FF6BFF56857AF8AA" box="[199,269,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wings</emphasis>
. Pseudostigma weakly sclerotised such that the marginal cell is clearly visible (
<figureCitation id="94FA79B6FFC3E516FB18FF56808DF8A9" box="[1204,1274,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[208,1364,194,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1365,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pycnostigmus fossilensis Buffington &amp; van Noort, holotype specimen, female. A, habitus. B, head and mesosoma, lateral view. C, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. D, left forewing. E, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175273/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC3E516FF6BFF718504F93D" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FF6BFF718489F8C3" box="[199,254,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs</emphasis>
. Coxae and femora moderately setose, dark brown/black, non metallic; remaining portion of legs brown except for light brown, non metallic joints; legs evenly covered with long, non appressed setae entirely to claws (
<figureCitation id="94FA79B6FFC3E516FEA4FEC28539F93D" box="[264,334,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[208,1364,194,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1365,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pycnostigmus fossilensis Buffington &amp; van Noort, holotype specimen, female. A, habitus. B, head and mesosoma, lateral view. C, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. D, left forewing. E, head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175273/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC3E516FF6BFEFC814BF957" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1269]" box="[199,1340,306,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
MALE. 
<collectingCountry id="74D625A3FFC3E516FE84FEFC853EF957" box="[296,329,306,332]" name="American Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">As</collectingCountry>
in female except: 15 antennal flagellomeres present; length of metasoma 1.67x depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44DB36B8FFC3E516FF6BFE9684BDFA15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC3E516FF6BFE9684BDFA15" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FF6BFE968530F969" bold="true" box="[199,327,344,370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Separated from 
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FDA6FE9786C0F969" box="[522,695,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. m a s t e r s o n a e</emphasis>
by the head and mesosoma being non-metallic; from 
<taxonomicName id="CBC11EB0FFC3E516FA98FE9784B2F982" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Pycnostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognito">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FA98FE978134F969" box="[1332,1347,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FAFDFE9784B2F982" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">incognito</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CBC11EB0FFC3E516FEA8FE4E858FF982" box="[260,504,384,409]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Pycnostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoerikwaggoensis">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FEA8FE4E858FF982" box="[260,504,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. hoerikwaggoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the disk of the scutellum smooth in center (weakly carinate in 
<taxonomicName id="CBC11EB0FFC3E516FA2AFE4E8571F9DB" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Pycnostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognito">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FA2AFE4E81E2F982" box="[1414,1429,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FF3BFE698571F9DB" box="[151,262,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">incognito</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rugose in 
<taxonomicName id="CBC11EB0FFC3E516FE34FE6986F9F9DB" box="[408,654,423,448]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Pycnostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoerikwaggoensis">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FE34FE6986F9F9DB" box="[408,654,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. hoerikwaggoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="CBC11EB0FFC3E516FD5FFE698708F9DB" box="[755,895,422,448]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Pycnostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FD5FFE698775F9DB" box="[755,770,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FCBAFE698708F9DB" box="[790,895,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the mesopleuron almost entirely smooth (striate in 
<taxonomicName id="CBC11EB0FFC3E516FEC7FE038586F9FD" box="[363,497,461,486]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Pycnostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FEC7FE038586F9FD" box="[363,497,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the center of the disk of the scutellum smooth (entirely rugose in 
<taxonomicName id="CBC11EB0FFC3E516FA83FE0384CEFA16" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Pycnostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FA83FE0384CEFA16" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44DB36B8FFC3E516FF6BFDD48730FA99" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC3E516FF6BFDD48730FA99" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FF6BFDD48523FA2F" bold="true" box="[199,340,538,564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the 
<typeStatus id="D37ADB91FFC3E516FDB9FDD4863FFA2F" box="[533,584,538,564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality, West Coast Fossil Park, a satellite of Iziko Museums of Cape Town. Phosphate mining operations uncovered a 5 million year old fossil site where bones of over 200 species, including bears and sabre-toothed cats, are preserved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44DB36B8FFC3E516FF6BFD40875BFAB3" box="[199,812,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC3E516FF6BFD40875BFAB3" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1269]" box="[199,812,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FF6BFD408510FAB3" bold="true" box="[199,359,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="74D625A3FFC3E516FEC2FD40867EFAB3" box="[366,521,654,680]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: Western Cape (
<figureCitation id="94FA79B6FFC3E516FD6BFD408769FAB3" box="[711,798,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[228,1264,207,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[168,1419,118,1944]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution map of South African Pycnostigmus and Tylosema species. Solid dots: Pycnostigmus; open squares: Tylosema." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175282/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44DB36B8FFC3E516FF6BFD7B8596FCEE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC3E516FF6BFD7B871BFB5D" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FF6BFD7B85CCFAD4" bold="true" box="[199,443,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="D37ADB91FFC3E516FE6FFD7B8642FAD4" box="[451,565,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="74D625A3FFC3E516FDECFD7B8757FAD4" box="[576,800,693,719]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FDECFD7B8757FAD4" bold="true" box="[576,800,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SOUTH AFRICA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FC83FD7B8035FAD5" box="[815,1090,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Western Cape Province</emphasis>
. [first label] West Coast Fossil Park, (
<quantity id="CB39C8D6FFC3E516FEA5FD118548FAE2" box="[265,319,735,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
290o E Langebaanweg), 
<geoCoordinate id="69F503F4FFC3E516FDC5FD11868EFAE2" box="[617,761,731,761]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-32.958534">32o57.512’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="69F503F4FFC3E516FCADFD1187E2FAE2" box="[769,917,731,761]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="18.112133">18o06.728’E</geoCoordinate>
, [second label] 
<date id="787F43F3FFC3E516FBFDFD11808FFAE2" box="[1105,1272,735,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-09-01" valueMax="2004-09-08" valueMin="2004-09-01">1–8 Sep 2004</date>
, S van Noort, Malaise trap LW02-R7-M318, rehabilitated mine dump. [third label] SAM-HYM P0024403. The 
<typeStatus id="D37ADB91FFC3E516FAB6FCCB81F6FB04" box="[1306,1409,773,799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a female mounted on a black card point. Deposited in 
<collectionCode id="6AD0FDF6FFC3E516FCBCFCE28710FB5D" box="[784,871,812,838]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SAMC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC3E516FF6BFC9C8762FCB3" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FF6BFC9C85B9FB77" bold="true" box="[199,462,850,876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="D37ADB91FFC3E516FE73FC9C86F1FB77" box="[479,646,850,876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="74D625A3FFC3E516FD35FC9C87F5FB77" box="[665,898,850,876]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FD35FC9C87F5FB77" bold="true" box="[665,898,850,876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SOUTH AFRICA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FC36FC9D80C8FB77" box="[922,1215,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Western Cape Province</emphasis>
. Koeberg Nature Reserve, 
<geoCoordinate id="69F503F4FFC3E516FEAAFCB785E2FB88" box="[262,405,889,915]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-33.627033">33°37.622'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="69F503F4FFC3E516FE33FCB78645FB88" box="[415,562,889,915]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="18.404316">18°24.259'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="787F43F3FFC3E516FDEDFCB7875AFB88" box="[577,813,889,915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-08-08" valueMax="1997-09-05" valueMin="1997-08-08">8 Aug–5 Sept 1997</date>
, S van Noort, Malaise trap KO97-M07, West Coast Strandveld, SAM-HYM P0024710 (
<specimenCount id="1AC7AEBAFFC3E516FDE4FC6E86C8FBA1" box="[584,703,928,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="1AC7AEBAFFC3E516FD61FC6E875BFBA1" box="[717,812,928,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="6AD0FDF6FFC3E516FCE8FC6E87E1FBA1" box="[836,918,928,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CASC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="6AD0FDF6FFC3E516FC09FC6E878CFBA1" box="[933,1019,928,954]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SAMC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="6AD0FDF6FFC3E516FBA6FC6E8017FBA1" box="[1034,1120,928,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ULMZ</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="6AD0FDF6FFC3E516FBC2FC6E80BEFBA1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1134,1225,928,954]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Koeberg Nature Reserve, 
<geoCoordinate id="69F503F4FFC3E516FEA9FC0985E3FBFA" box="[261,404,967,993]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-33.627033">33°37.622'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="69F503F4FFC3E516FE30FC098647FBFA" box="[412,560,967,993]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="18.404316">18°24.259'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="787F43F3FFC3E516FD91FC098778FBFA" box="[573,783,967,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-08-08" valueMax="1997-09-08" valueMin="1997-08-08">8 Aug– Sep 1997</date>
, S van Noort &amp; HG Robertson, Pitfall trap KO97-P40, West Coast Strandveld, SAM-HYM P0024709 (
<specimenCount id="1AC7AEBAFFC3E516FD72FC3E8730FC11" box="[734,839,1008,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="6AD0FDF6FFC3E516FCCCFC3E87CBFC11" box="[864,956,1008,1034]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SAMC</collectionCode>
]; Langberg Farm, (
<quantity id="CB39C8D6FFC3E516FB08FC3E80ADFC11" box="[1188,1242,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
270o W Langebaanweg), 
<geoCoordinate id="69F503F4FFC3E516FEB1FBD485DAFC2F" box="[285,429,1047,1076]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-32.97435">32o58.461’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="69F503F4FFC3E516FE15FBD48639FC2F" box="[441,590,1047,1076]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="18.1224">18o07.344’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="787F43F3FFC3E516FDF3FBD4875DFC2F" box="[607,810,1050,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-08-25" valueMax="2004-09-01" valueMin="2004-08-25">25.viii–1.ix.2004</date>
, S van Noort, Malaise trap LW02-N2-M315, sand plain fynbos, SAM-HYM P0024404 (
<specimenCount id="1AC7AEBAFFC3E516FDF4FB8F86D0FC40" box="[600,679,1089,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="6AD0FDF6FFC3E516FD12FB8F876DFC40" box="[702,794,1089,1115]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SAMC</collectionCode>
]; West Coast Fossil Park, (
<quantity id="CB39C8D6FFC3E516FBF8FB8F80DFFC40" box="[1108,1192,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
290° W Langebaanweg) 
<geoCoordinate id="69F503F4FFC3E516FF71FBA9851CFC9A" box="[221,363,1127,1153]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-32.9567">32°57.402'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="69F503F4FFC3E516FEDBFBA9867CFC9A" box="[375,523,1127,1153]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="18.090633">18°05.438'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="787F43F3FFC3E516FDB7FBA986A9FC9A" box="[539,734,1127,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-09-04" valueMax="2002-09-11" valueMin="2002-09-04">4–11 Sept 2002</date>
, S van Noort, Malaise trap LW02-R5-M12, Rehabilitated mine dump, SAM-HYM P0024415 (
<specimenCount id="1AC7AEBAFFC3E516FDE5FB4086EFFCB3" box="[585,664,1166,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="6AD0FDF6FFC3E516FD02FB40877DFCB3" box="[686,778,1166,1192]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SAMC</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7E6533FFC3E516FF6BFB7A8596FCEE" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FF6BFB7A85D2FCD5" bold="true" box="[199,421,1204,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Image deposition.</emphasis>
A MorphBank collection of images of 
<emphasis id="3EB5B921FFC3E516FCD9FB7B8070FCD5" box="[885,1031,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. f o s s i l e n s i s</emphasis>
can be accessed via http://morphbank.net/Show/?id= 
<date id="787F43F3FFC3E516FE28FB1585AAFCEE" box="[388,477,1243,1269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="34-11-03">110334</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>