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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068" ID-PMC="PMC4031438" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--1068" ID-PubMed="24891825" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e1068" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)" checkinTime="1553126793800" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jakovlev, Jevgeni, Salmela, Jukka, Polevoi, Alexei, Penttinen, Jouni &amp; Vartija, Noora-Annukka" docDate="2014" docId="608C18B5FD6AA5470CA1B5DC9A540C5E" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1068" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068" docTitle="Sciophila salassea Matile 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1068" masterDocId="FFC8FFEFFFA37D25FFAC616DD5507D1B" masterDocTitle="Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1068" masterPageNumber="1068" pageNumber="1068" updateTime="1668122531876" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jakovlev, Jevgeni</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Polevoi, Alexei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Penttinen, Jouni</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vartija, Noora-Annukka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1068</mods:start>
<mods:end>1068</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--1068</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:608C18B5FD6AA5470CA1B5DC9A540C5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/608C18B5FD6AA5470CA1B5DC9A540C5E" lastPageNumber="1068" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=139381" authority="Matile, 1983 *" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sciophila salassea" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salassea">Sciophila salassea Matile, 1983*</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-06-14" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" latitude="67.846" location="Finland" longitude="29.471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCode="MYCE-JS- 2013 - 0103" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">MYCE-JS-2013-0103</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">J. Salmela</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Törmäoja">Toermaeoja</normalizedToken>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="67.846">67.846</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="29.471">29.471</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">J. Salmela</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2012-06-14">2012-6-14</collectingDate>
/7-10; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">JES</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-04-28" collectingMethod="eclector trap on aspen log bearing bracket fungus Phellinustremulae" collectionCode="JJH" collectorName="J. Jakovlev; J. Penttinen" country="Finland" latitude="62.25" location="Finland" longitude="28.877" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">J. Jakovlev; J. Penttinen</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Savonia borealis; verbatimLocality: Savonranta, Kakonsalo; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="62.250">62.250</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="28.877">28.877</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">J. Jakovlev</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">eclector trap on aspen log bearing bracket fungus Phellinustremulae</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2007-04-28">2007-4-28</collectingDate>
/6-3; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">JJH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-04-06" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela; T. Hietajaervi" country="Finland" latitude="67.749" location="Finland" longitude="29.617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2014 - 0029" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">DIPT-JS-2014-0029</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
J. Salmela; T.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hietajärvi">Hietajaervi</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Salla, Kuntasjoki,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Värriö">Vaerrioe</normalizedToken>
Strict Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">320 m</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="67.749">67.749</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="29.617">29.617</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">J. Salmela</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate: 2013; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate value="2013-04-06">2013-6-4</collectingDate>
/29; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">JES</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
European, possibly
<normalizedToken originalValue="borealmountainous">boreal-mountainous</normalizedToken>
. The species was described from the Italian Alps (
<bibRefCitation author="Matile, L." journalOrPublisher="Revue Franacaise d'entomologie (nouvelle serie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="147 - 150" title="Un Sciophila nouveau de la vallee d'Aoste (Alpes italiennes) (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)" volume="5" year="1983">Matile 1983</bibRefCitation>
) and later recorded from Great Britain (
<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, P." journalOrPublisher="British Journal of Entomology and Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="77 - 89" title="Additions and changes to the British fauna of fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)" volume="19" year="2006">Chandler 2006</bibRefCitation>
), and from Fennoscandia: Norway (
<bibRefCitation author="Okland, B." journalOrPublisher="Fauna norvegica, ser. B." pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="27 - 37" title="Mycetophilids (Diptera, Sciaroidea) from South-eastern Norway" volume="44" year="1997">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Økland">Okland</normalizedToken>
and Zaitzev 1997
</bibRefCitation>
), Sweden (
<bibRefCitation author="Kjaerandsen, J." journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="1 - 165" title="Annotated checklist of fungus gnats from Sweden (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae)" volume="65" year="2007">Kjaerandsen et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and Russian Karelia (
<bibRefCitation author="Humala, A. E." editor="Gromtsev, A. N." journalOrPublisher="Karelian Research Centre RAS, Petrozavodsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="Rocky landscapes of Karelian shore of the White Sea: nature peculiarities, economic management and protective measures" year="2008">Humala and Polevoi 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Polevoi, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Diadocidiidae, Mycetophilidae) in Karelia." year="2000">Polevoi 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The species was included in the Finnish Red List (
<bibRefCitation author="Penttinen, J." editor="Rassi, P." journalOrPublisher="Ympaeristoeministerioe &amp; Suomen ympaeristoekeskus, Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="The 2010 Red List of Finnish Species" year="2010">Penttinen et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
), but is here formally reported as a new species for Finland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
Collecting site in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Törmäoja">Toermaeoja</normalizedToken>
is a stream valley with seepages and young deciduous forest. Slopes nearby are coniferous stands dominated by
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium vitis-idaea" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitis-idaea">Vaccinium vitis-idaea</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
. Collecting site in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Värriö">Vaerrioe</normalizedToken>
is a headwater stream surrounded by pristine spruce and pine forest. The male specimen from Savonranta was collected from a decaying aspen (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">Populus tremula</taxonomicName>
) tree by using an eclector trap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="conservation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Conservation</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
The species was red-listed in Finland (EN,
<bibRefCitation author="Penttinen, J." editor="Rassi, P." journalOrPublisher="Ympaeristoeministerioe &amp; Suomen ympaeristoekeskus, Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="The 2010 Red List of Finnish Species" year="2010">Penttinen et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
) based on the single record from Savonranta.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sciophila salassea" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salassea">Sciophila salassea</taxonomicName>
is also red-listed in Norway (NT), so far observed from pristine spruce forests (
<bibRefCitation author="Anonymous," journalOrPublisher="Artsdatabanken" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="Rodliste for arter 2010" year="2010">Anonymous 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Gammelmo, O." editor="Kalas, A." journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="The 2010 Norwegian Red List for Species" year="2010">Gammelmo et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>