364 lines
42 KiB
XML
364 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="963C58AD9FF6C209CC1B39AE53F6B4E8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273434" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38166cff-7e2b-48b4-b772-2f4bf471cd81" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273434" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459761116853" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gordon, D. P. & Rudman, W. B." docDate="2006" docId="455787E29443FFB2FEC8F9A4FBBF9228" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01229p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1229" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Integripelta acanthus Gordon & Rudman, 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="B96EFF9A9442FFB7FFC0FFFAFFC89066" masterDocTitle="Integripelta acanthus n. sp. (Bryozoa: Eurystomellidae) — a tropical prey species of Okenia hiroi (Nudibranchia)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698215109601" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3012F24FBA5A11E8FD10090AAE9FE608">Integripelta acanthus n. sp. (Bryozoa: Eurystomellidae) — a tropical prey species of Okenia hiroi (Nudibranchia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDC0363A1993DE04E6127EFA8554E2B5">Gordon, D. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA7909CEE4B453F12299CDB0B3F595E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2C0A47B930DAE2AF4435F2957390B92B">Rudman, W. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4082A1CF0025659D1D4243C0A5E2BA10">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5DD40AB74CC1C54058B1F09B83D3487B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A3DD70981C010B16474544C9F6492CA3">
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<mods:date id="DC0A40EE249C7AE7C9D0EEE19F4D760B">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="49747F2A8CDE7A7E81788BD255871220">1229</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9713195F2AB4B4457330A876A8889FBF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DEA89995E6FAF56790022A02314BCA7D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273434</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2242ADDDA1BA2F2965D6870878121300" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D401AB527D99C824F82EE8A975AFF1E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">273434</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="455787E29443FFB2FEC8F9A4FBBF9228" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119344902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:455787E29443FFB2FEC8F9A4FBBF9228" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/455787E29443FFB2FEC8F9A4FBBF9228" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="85E4657F9443FFB6FEC8F9A4FE0996FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CD4136F49443FFB6FEC8F9A4FD9D961E" blockId="1.[264,597,1630,1691]" box="[264,597,1630,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="960981989443FFB6FEC8F9A4FD9D961E" bold="true" box="[264,597,1630,1656]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69443FFB6FEC8F9A4FD9D961E" bold="true" box="[264,597,1630,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779443FFB6FEC8F9A4FDC3961E" ID-CoL="3PSRR" box="[264,523,1630,1656]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="acanthus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69443FFB6FEC8F9A4FDC3961E" bold="true" box="[264,523,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Integripelta acanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4B9579D9443FFB6FDD3F9A4FD9D961E" box="[531,597,1630,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD4136F49443FFB6FEC8F97BFE0996FD" blockId="1.[264,597,1630,1691]" box="[264,449,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="55C52A719443FFB6FED0F97BFEB496FD" box="[272,380,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,735,759]" captionTargetBox="[287,1311,351,724]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[287,1311,351,726]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Integripelta acanthus n. sp. A, holotype colony in life, collected from Cape D’Aguilar Bay, Hong Kong, 5 April 1986; photo by B. W. Darvell; maximum colony diameter 17 mm; B, Okenia hiroi, registered specimen AM C 138136, on a nontype colony of I. acanthus n. sp., photographed 10 April 1983 at Site 4.57, Bate Head, Mirs Bay, Hong Kong, at 5 – 10 m depth by B. W. Darvell." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273435/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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A, B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85E4657F9443FFB6FEC8F92BFDB79705" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CD4136F49443FFB6FEC8F92BFEBB968C" blockId="1.[264,1322,1745,1891]" box="[264,371,1745,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69443FFB6FEC8F92BFEBB968C" box="[264,371,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="124588569443FFB6FEC8F92BFEBB968C" box="[264,371,1745,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD4136F49443FFB6FEF8F903FDB79705" blockId="1.[264,1322,1745,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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AM U.4706, dried, cleaned in sodium hypochlorite, encrusting on a small rock.
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<typeStatus id="124588569443FFB6FEC8F8DBFEB2975D" box="[264,378,1825,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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AM U.4723, U.4724, dried with membranes intact, on the reverse side of the same rock bearing the
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<typeStatus id="124588569443FFB6FDD1F8B3FDB39705" box="[529,635,1865,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="9981667C9440FFB5FEC8FD25FE5493E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273435/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[287,1311,351,724]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="CD4136F49440FFB5FEC8FD25FE5493E2" blockId="2.[264,1323,735,900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69440FFB5FEC8FD25FE429291" bold="true" box="[264,394,735,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779440FFB5FE57FD1AFDB39291" box="[407,635,736,759]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="acanthus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69440FFB5FE57FD1AFDB39291" box="[407,635,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Integripelta acanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4B9579D9440FFB5FD42FD1AFD739291" box="[642,699,736,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, holotype colony in life, collected from Cape D’Aguilar Bay, Hong Kong, 5 April 1986; photo by B.W. Darvell; maximum colony diameter 17 mm; B,
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<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779440FFB5FEC8FCDFFE5C935A" box="[264,404,805,828]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Okenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hiroi">
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<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69440FFB5FEC8FCDFFE5C935A" box="[264,404,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Okenia hiroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, registered specimen AM C138136, on a nontype colony of
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<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779440FFB5FB9CFCDFFB11935A" box="[1116,1241,805,828]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="acanthus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69440FFB5FB9CFCDFFB11935A" box="[1116,1241,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">I. acanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4B9579D9440FFB5FB25FCDFFAEE935A" box="[1253,1318,805,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, photographed 10 April 1983 at Site 4.57, Bate Head, Mirs Bay, Hong Kong, at 5–10 m depth by B.W. Darvell.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="CD4136F49440FFB5FEC8FC42FE829444" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<table id="BFFEC45494400048FEC8FC42FAE39444" box="[264,1323,952,1058]" gridcols="13" gridrows="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<tr id="73CE34B694400048FEC8FC42FAE393B7" box="[264,1323,952,977]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="301F5DCA94400048FEC8FC42FE3E93B7" box="[264,502,952,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69440FFB5FEC8FC42FE5693B7" box="[264,414,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Type locality</emphasis>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="73CE34B694400048FEC8FC1AFAE3939C" box="[264,1323,992,1018]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<th id="301F5DCA94400048FEC8FC1AFE3E939C" box="[264,502,992,1018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Cape D’Aguilar</th>
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<td id="301F5DCA94400048FDC0FC1AFDFC939C" box="[512,564,992,1018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Bay,</td>
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<td id="301F5DCA94400048FDFEFC1AFDB7939C" box="[574,639,992,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Hong</td>
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<td id="301F5DCA94400048FD49FC1AFD19939C" box="[649,721,992,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Kong,</td>
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<td id="301F5DCA94400048FD1BFC1AFD22939C" box="[731,746,992,1018]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">3</td>
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<td id="301F5DCA94400048FD33FC1AFCDA939C" box="[755,786,992,1018]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">m,</td>
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<td id="301F5DCA94400048FCDCFC1AFC42939C" box="[796,906,992,1018]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">specimen</td>
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<td id="301F5DCA94400048FC54FC1AFC35939C" box="[916,1021,992,1018]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">collected</td>
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<td id="301F5DCA94400048FBC7FC1AFBEC939C" box="[1031,1060,992,1018]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">by</td>
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<td id="301F5DCA94400048FBEEFC1AFBA1939C" box="[1070,1129,992,1018]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">B.W.</td>
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<td id="301F5DCA94400048FBB3FC1AFB03939C" box="[1139,1227,992,1018]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Darvell</td>
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<td id="301F5DCA94400048FB14FC1AFB2B939C" box="[1236,1251,992,1018]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">5</td>
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<td id="301F5DCA94400048FB2DFC1AFAE3939C" box="[1261,1323,992,1018]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">April</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="73CE34B694400048FEC8FBF2FAE39444" box="[264,1323,1032,1058]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="301F5DCA94400048FEC8FBF2FE3E9444" box="[264,502,1032,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">1987.</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="85E4657F9440FFB4FEC8FBA2FE919150" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD4136F49440FFB5FEC8FBA2FE5A9417" blockId="2.[264,1324,1112,1898]" box="[264,402,1112,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69440FFB5FEC8FBA2FE5A9417" box="[264,402,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD4136F49440FFB4FEF8FB7AFE919150" blockId="2.[264,1324,1112,1898]" lastBlockId="3.[264,345,284,310]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar, attaining a size up to
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<quantity id="0A069B119440FFB5FB9AFB7AFB7994FC" box="[1114,1201,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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diameter. Colour in life more or less pinkishred, merging to pink at colony margin. Autozooids continuous, arranged quincuncially, 380–780 µm long (mean 500 µm), 280–470 µm wide (mean 330 µm) in zone of astogenetic repetition. Gymnocystal frontal shield typically bearing stout thornlike spines, but not necessarily in all parts of the colony; where they occur there are 3–4 along the proximal rim of the orifice with additional spines around the margin that tend to be angled towards adjacent orifices; all spines are nonarticulated and hollow, some are open at the tip (not closed skeletally), and some are bifurcate. Orifice 130–170 µm high (mean 140 µm), 170–200 µm wide (mean 180 µm), with a higharched anter and welldeveloped rounded proximolateral embayments; proximal rim straight or very gently convex; the lateral excavations of the gymnocyst well developed, occurring on either side of the embayments and extending equally or unequally on each side to the vicinity of a spine or well past a spine, the sides of each excavation parallel or the excavation proximally clavate. Orifice of maternal zooids somewhat dimorphic, being larger than that of autozooids, 230–290 µm wide (mean 250 µm), with the articular condyles less angular; distal kenozooidal chamber well developed frontally with a conspicuous round foramen half its width, the chamber short, not reaching the basal wall. No basal porechambers, mural septular pores occur low in the walls of each zooid. Ancestrula 400 µm long, 270 µm wide, with a membranous frontal wall, no marginal spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="9981667C9441FFB4FEC8F94CFB689775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[302,1284,360,1701]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="CD4136F49441FFB4FEC8F94CFB689775" blockId="3.[264,1322,1718,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69441FFB4FEC8F94CFE4296A8" bold="true" box="[264,394,1718,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779441FFB4FE52F94DFDBF96A8" box="[402,631,1719,1742]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="acanthus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69441FFB4FE52F94DFDBF96A8" box="[402,631,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Integripelta acanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4B9579D9441FFB4FDBEF94DFD7096A8" box="[638,696,1719,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, group of zooids and one ovicelled zooid from the zone of astogenetic repetition (portion of holotype colony); B, orifice of an ovicelled zooid; C, orifices and opercula of autozooids at the edge of a small nontype colony. Scale bars 100 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="85E4657F9446FFB3FEC8FEE6FCF89138" box="[264,816,284,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="CD4136F49446FFB3FEC8FEE6FE4D9153" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1310]" box="[264,389,284,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FEC8FEE6FE4D9153" box="[264,389,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD4136F49446FFB3FEF8FEBEFCF89138" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1310]" box="[312,816,324,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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Latin noun (
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<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FE08FEBEFDFA913B" box="[456,562,324,349]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="acanthus">
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<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FE08FEBEFDFA913B" box="[456,562,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">acanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thorn) in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85E4657F9446FFB3FEC8FE96FC439288" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD4136F49446FFB3FEC8FE96FEA691E3" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1310]" box="[264,366,364,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FEC8FE96FEA691E3" box="[264,366,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD4136F49446FFB3FEF8FE6EFC439288" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The small rock bearing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="124588569446FFB3FD46FE6EFD2491C8" box="[646,748,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
colony also bears two
|
||
<typeStatus id="124588569446FFB3FBC5FE6EFBA291C8" box="[1029,1130,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
colonies on the reverse side. The smaller of the two is an infertile colony that lacks the thornlike spines. That these spines would not have been subsequently produced by these zooids is evidenced by the larger
|
||
<typeStatus id="124588569446FFB3FDEDFDF6FD5A9240" box="[557,658,524,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
colony and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="124588569446FFB3FC99FDF6FC089240" box="[857,960,524,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
colony in which a significant zone of periancestrular zooids lacks them. It is clear from the smooth frontal shield in these zooids that spines have not been broken off; they had never formed. Spines are entirely superficial; their cavity is not continuous with the zooidal chamber via holes in the gymnocystal shield. They form early in zooidal ontogeny as the gymnocystal shield is secreted, prior to complete differentiation of the zooid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85E4657F9446FFB3FEF8FD06FEA0950B" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD4136F49446FFB3FEF8FD06FCAD9578" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FEF8FD06FDF69373" ID-CoL="3PSRR" box="[312,574,764,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FEF8FD06FDF69373" box="[312,574,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Integripelta acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most resembles the Japanese species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FBFDFD06FDBC9358" ID-CoL="3PSRV" authority="Gordon, Mawatari & Kajihara, 2002" authorityName="Gordon, Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="novella">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FBFDFD06FB7F9373" box="[1085,1207,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">I. novella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96F4B059446FFB3FB0AFD06FDBC9358" author="Gordon" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Gordon, D. P., Mawatari, S. F. & Kajihara, H. (2002) New taxa of Japanese and New Zealand Eurystomellidae (Phylum Bryozoa) and their phylogenetic relationships. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 136, 199 - 216." type="journal article" year="2002">Gordon, Mawatari & Kajihara, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hokkaido but this species has much broader gymnocystal excavations and a smaller foramen in the ooecial kenozooid.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96F4B059446FFB3FB48FCB6FAE49300" author="Okada" box="[1160,1324,844,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Okada, Y. (1929) Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay. 12. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, ser. 4, 4, 1 - 35, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1929">Okada (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a spined eurystomellid from Mutsu Bay at the northern end of Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5E976649446FFB3FB21FC8EFAEF93E8" box="[1249,1319,884,910]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, that he attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FDC7FC66FD4693D3" box="[519,654,924,949]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bilabiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FDC7FC66FD4693D3" box="[519,654,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">I. bilabiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FD08FC66FCE593D3" ID-CoL="84PM7" box="[712,813,924,949]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FD08FC66FCE593D3" box="[712,813,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Lepralia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It has narrow crescentic slits extending proximally from each side of the orifice, like those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FC4CFC3EFE729460" ID-CoL="3PSRX" authority="Gordon, Mawatari & Kajihara, 2002" authorityName="Gordon, Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="shirayamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FC4CFC3EFBE193BB" box="[908,1065,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">I. shirayamai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96F4B059446FFB3FBF2FC3EFE729460" author="Gordon" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Gordon, D. P., Mawatari, S. F. & Kajihara, H. (2002) New taxa of Japanese and New Zealand Eurystomellidae (Phylum Bryozoa) and their phylogenetic relationships. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 136, 199 - 216." type="journal article" year="2002">Gordon, Mawatari & Kajihara, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leading
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96F4B059446FFB3FDE3FC16FCDC9460" box="[547,788,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Gordon, D. P., Mawatari, S. F. & Kajihara, H. (2002) New taxa of Japanese and New Zealand Eurystomellidae (Phylum Bryozoa) and their phylogenetic relationships. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 136, 199 - 216." type="journal article">
|
||
Gordon
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FD44FC16FD709463" box="[644,696,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to include Okada’s material in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FEE8FBEEFE0C944B" ID-CoL="3PSRX" box="[296,452,1044,1069]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="shirayamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FEE8FBEEFE0C944B" box="[296,452,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">I. shirayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is now clear, from a careful comparison of Okada’s (1929) illustrations with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FE8BFBC6FE279433" ID-CoL="3PSRX" box="[331,495,1084,1109]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="shirayamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FE8BFBC6FE279433" box="[331,495,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">I. shirayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FDF6FBC6FD089433" ID-CoL="3PSRR" box="[566,704,1084,1109]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FDF6FBC6FD089433" box="[566,704,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">I. acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that Okada’s material represents an undescribed species. In addition to a median suboral spine that is continuous with a carinalike convexity of the gymnocystal frontal shield, the orifice is wider than long (longer than wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FEB1FB4EFDDA94AB" ID-CoL="3PSRX" box="[369,530,1204,1229]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="shirayamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FEB1FB4EFDDA94AB" box="[369,530,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">I. shirayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the foramen of the ooecial kenozooid is transversely oval instead of beanshaped. It is not possible to introduce a new name for Okada’s material here as the repository of his specimens is uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD4136F49446FFB3FEC8FAAEFEA0950B" blockId="4.[264,1323,1364,1905]" box="[264,360,1364,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FEC8FAAEFEA0950B" box="[264,360,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85E4657F9446FFB2FEF8FA8DFBBF9228" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD4136F49446FFB3FEF8FA8DFC699657" blockId="4.[264,1323,1364,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FDD6FA8DFCDA95F6" box="[534,786,1399,1424]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FDD6FA8DFCDA95F6" box="[534,786,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Integripelta acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above is based on several colonies on a small rock, collected from a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="0A069B119446FFB3FDB7FA65FD6C95DF" box="[631,676,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
at Cape D’Aguilar Bay. Associates on the rock include other encrusting bryozoans (genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FD1FFA3DFC909586" box="[735,856,1479,1504]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Antroporidae" genus="Antropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FD1FFA3DFC909586" box="[735,856,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Antropora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FCB4FA3DFBC89586" box="[884,1024,1479,1504]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FCB4FA3DFBC89586" box="[884,1024,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Celleporina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FBDCFA3DFB7A9586" box="[1052,1202,1479,1504]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FBDCFA3DFB7A9586" box="[1052,1202,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Chorizopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FB0DFA3DFAEB9586" box="[1229,1315,1479,1504]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FB0DFA3DFAEB9586" box="[1229,1315,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Electra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FEC8FA15FE55966E" box="[264,413,1519,1544]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FEC8FA15FE55966E" box="[264,413,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fenestrulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FE07FA15FD8C966E" box="[455,580,1519,1544]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FE07FA15FD8C966E" box="[455,580,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Hippothoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FDAEFA15FCD8966E" box="[622,784,1519,1544]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Metroperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FDAEFA15FCD8966E" box="[622,784,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Metroperiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FCF9FA15FC1A966E" box="[825,978,1519,1544]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FCF9FA15FC1A966E" box="[825,978,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Parasmittina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FC3BFA15FB51966E" box="[1019,1177,1519,1544]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FC3BFA15FB51966E" box="[1019,1177,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), serpulid tubeworms, foraminiferans, and crustose coralline algae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD4136F49446FFB2FEF8F9C5FE9C9150" blockId="4.[264,1323,1364,1905]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The goniodoridid nudibranch
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FD5FF9C5FC14963F" authority="Baba, 1938" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1938" box="[671,988,1599,1625]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Okenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FD5FF9C5FCFE963E" box="[671,822,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Okenia hiroi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96F4B059446FFB3FC89F9C5FC1C963F" author="Baba" box="[841,980,1599,1625]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Baba, K. (1938) Opisthobranchia of Kii, Middle Japan. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University, 6, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1938">Baba, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has often been observed in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FE10F99DFD9C96E6" box="[464,596,1639,1664]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FE10F99DFD9C96E6" box="[464,596,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">I. acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96F4B059446FFB3FD55F99DFC7796E7" author="Rudman" box="[661,959,1639,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Rudman, W. B. & Darvell, B. W. (2001) Hopkinsia hiroi from Hong Kong. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 4987 accessed 3 August 2001)." type="journal article" year="2001">Rudman & Darvell 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96F4B059446FFB3FC0DF99DFB4C96E7" author="Rudman" box="[973,1156,1639,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Rudman, W. B. (2004 a) Okenia hiroi (Baba, 1938). [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / factsheet. cfm? base = hopkhiro (accessed 21 December 2004)." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Rudman 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96F4B059446FFB3FB51F99DFB6B96E7" author="Rudman" box="[1169,1187,1639,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Rudman, W. B. (2004 b) Further species of the opisthobranch genus Okenia (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa, 695, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its colour matches that of the bryozoan on which it feeds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55C52A719446FFB3FCF9F975FC4896CF" box="[825,896,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,360,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[302,1285,360,1702]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Integripelta acanthus n. sp. A, group of zooids and one ovicelled zooid from the zone of astogenetic repetition (portion of holotype colony); B, orifice of an ovicelled zooid; C, orifices and opercula of autozooids at the edge of a small nontype colony. Scale bars 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273436/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Previously attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FB72F975FE5096B7" authority="MacFarland" authorityName="MacFarland" class="Liliopsida" family="Anarthriaceae" genus="Hopkinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FB72F975FAE296CE" box="[1202,1322,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Hopkinsia</emphasis>
|
||
MacFarland
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FE67F94DFDCE96B6" box="[423,518,1719,1744]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Okenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FE67F94DFDCE96B6" box="[423,518,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5E976649446FFB3FE67F94DFE7796B6" box="[423,447,1719,1744]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. hiroi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related species have been merged in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FBC2F94DFE87969F" authority="Menke (Gosliner 2004)" authorityName="Menke (Gosliner" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Okenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FBC2F94DFB9F96B6" box="[1026,1111,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Okenia</emphasis>
|
||
Menke (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96F4B059446FFB3FB04F94DFE8F969F" author="Gosliner" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (2004) Phylogenetic systematics of Okenia, Salishimaia, Hopkinsiella and Hopkinsia (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) with descriptions of new species from the tropical Indo- Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 55, 125 - 161." type="journal article" year="2004">Gosliner 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FE9FF925FE3F969E" box="[351,503,1759,1784]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Okenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FE9FF925FE3F969E" box="[351,503,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Okenia hiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5E976649446FFB3FC78F925FC36969F" box="[952,1022,1759,1785]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5E976649446FFB3FBCDF925FB9F969F" box="[1037,1111,1759,1785]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5E976649446FFB3FB5DF925FAE3969F" box="[1181,1323,1759,1785]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96F4B059446FFB3FED0F8FDFE079747" author="Rudman" box="[272,463,1799,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Rudman, W. B. (2004 b) Further species of the opisthobranch genus Okenia (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa, 695, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Rudman 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FE26F8FDFD2E9746" box="[486,742,1799,1824]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FE26F8FDFD2E9746" box="[486,742,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Integripelta acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5E976649446FFB3FB81F8FDFB1A9747" box="[1089,1234,1799,1825]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but as most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FE0CF8D5FDE8972E" box="[460,544,1839,1864]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Okenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FE0CF8D5FDE8972E" box="[460,544,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Okenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be speciesspecific in their diet, it is probable that the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FEB2F8ADFE3E9716" box="[370,502,1879,1904]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FEB2F8ADFE3E9716" box="[370,502,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">I. acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at least includes
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5E976649446FFB3FD02F8ADFCCC9717" box="[706,772,1879,1905]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5E976649446FFB3FC80F8ADFC1C9717" box="[832,980,1879,1905]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779446FFB3FBECF8ADFB419716" box="[1068,1161,1879,1904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Okenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69446FFB3FBECF8ADFB419716" box="[1068,1161,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5E976649446FFB3FBECF8ADFB8C9716" box="[1068,1092,1879,1904]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. hiroi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is commonly found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD4136F49447FFB2FEF8FEBEFBBF9228" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Boreholes occur in several autozooids of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="124588569447FFB2FC8AFEBEFC799138" box="[842,945,324,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779447FFB2FBF1FEBEFB7C913B" box="[1073,1204,324,349]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69447FFB2FBF1FEBEFB7C913B" box="[1073,1204,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">I. acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are mostly suboval, occur near the lateral margin of a zooid, and have their long axis parallel to that of the zooid. The boreholes are wider externally (100–180 µm maximum diameter) than internally (40–110 µm maximum diameter), with bevelling surrounding the inner opening. From what is known of radular morphology in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779447FFB2FC5AFE1EFBE6919B" box="[922,1070,484,509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Okenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8AEAE69447FFB2FC5AFE1EFBE6919B" box="[922,1070,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Okenia hiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is unlikely to have caused these boreholes (which were possibly the work of a marginelliform (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779447FFB2FBBBFDF6FAEC9240" box="[1147,1316,524,550]" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Marginellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFE4D779447FFB2FEC8FDCEFE599228" box="[264,401,564,590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cystiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cystiscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) gastropod). All of the boreholes are in autozooids with spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |