293 lines
24 KiB
XML
293 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223" ID-PMC="PMC5904339" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--11223" ID-PubMed="29674932" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e11223" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1585357013745" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H" docDate="2018" docId="4557068021853CF1695E3CF37BB5FDF3" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 6: e11223" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223" docTitle="Calolydella nigripalpis Fleming & Wood, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="11223" masterDocId="FFEE3B51EB19FFA3FF91DB1B11401111" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="11223" masterPageNumber="11223" pageNumber="11223" updateTime="1668124544907" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11223</mods:start>
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<mods:end>11223</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--11223</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4557068021853CF1695E3CF37BB5FDF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4557068021853CF1695E3CF37BB5FDF3" lastPageNumber="11223" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:612EE188-6B86-49E4-BD72-EBCAE03A2D91" authority="Fleming & Wood" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calolydella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calolydella nigripalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpis">Calolydella nigripalpis Fleming & Wood</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-04-04" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the geometrid moth, Semaeopus Janzen 08" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Carolina Cano" country="Costa Rica" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0017812" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">DHJPAR0017812</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Carolina Cano</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0017812; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-1172, BOLD:ABY2592, ASTAR523-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellanigripalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: nigripalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4557068021853CF1695E3CF37BB5FDF3:960DA6808D6AE5FB368E7A12E3FDEBBA" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Puente Palma; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">460</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.9163; verbatimLongitude: -85.3787; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Reared from the larva of the geometrid moth, Semaeopus Janzen08</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" value="2005-04-04">04-Apr-2005</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-20" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the geometrid moth, Semaeopus Janzen 08" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Ricardo Calero" country="Costa Rica" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0040836" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">DHJPAR0040836</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Ricardo Calero</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0040836; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 10-SRNP-73126, BOLD:ABY2592, ASHYF751-11; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellanigripalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: nigripalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4557068021853CF1695E3CF37BB5FDF3:ABE40DE09BC8E7E9615439C90CB96EB2" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Calma; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">412</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 11.0099; verbatimLongitude: -85.3921; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Reared from the larva of the geometrid moth, Semaeopus Janzen08</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" value="2010-11-20">20-Nov-2010</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-26" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the geometrid moth, Semaeopus Janzen 08" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Edwin Apu" country="Costa Rica" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0052029" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">DHJPAR0052029</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Edwin Apu</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0052029; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 13-SRNP-69658, BOLD:ABY2592, ASHYH1141-13; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellanigripalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: nigripalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4557068021853CF1695E3CF37BB5FDF3:CF8C088DF8E8DF761B72543600CD4D07" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Jacobo; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">461</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.9408; verbatimLongitude: -85.3177; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Reared from the larva of the geometrid moth, Semaeopus Janzen08</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" value="2013-05-26">26-May-2013</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-08-20" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the geometrid moth, Semaeopus Janzen 08" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Yessenia Mendoza" country="Costa Rica" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0017811" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">DHJPAR0017811</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Yessenia Mendoza</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0017811; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-4251, BOLD:ABY2592, ASTAR522-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellanigripalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: nigripalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4557068021853CF1695E3CF37BB5FDF3:54B3C8EA8C5A4EC10F3BA1DC3F0D34EA" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Potrero Argentina; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">520</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.8902; verbatimLongitude: -85.388; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Reared from the larva of the geometrid moth, Semaeopus Janzen08</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" value="2005-08-20">20-Aug-2005</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-01-29" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the geometrid moth, Semaeopus Janzen 08" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Cirilo Umana" country="Costa Rica" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0054198" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">DHJPAR0054198</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Cirilo Umana</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0054198; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 14-SRNP-75117, BOLD:ABY2592, ASHYD3366-14; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellanigripalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: nigripalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4557068021853CF1695E3CF37BB5FDF3:CBB792F4E7A82387F54B1CDE96B9FD28" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Estacion Llanura; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">135</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.9333; verbatimLongitude: -85.2533; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Reared from the larva of the geometrid moth, Semaeopus Janzen08</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" value="2014-01-29">29-Jan-2014</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-02-01" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the geometrid moth, Semaeopus Janzen 08" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Cirilo Umana" country="Costa Rica" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0054195" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">DHJPAR0054195</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Cirilo Umana</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0054195; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 14-SRNP-75120, BOLD:ABY2592, ASHYD3363-14; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellanigripalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: nigripalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality:
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4557068021853CF1695E3CF37BB5FDF3:4AD807225759F710FD283253A48A992E" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Estacion Llanura; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">135</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.9333; verbatimLongitude: -85.2533; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Reared from the larva of the geometrid moth, Semaeopus Janzen08</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" value="2014-02-01">01-Feb-2014</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Male (Fig. 24a, b, c). Length: 5-6mm. Head (Fig. 24b): frontal setae extending to base of postpedicel; fronto-orbital plate gold, sparsely setulose throughout; parafacial silver throughout; palps black. Thorax (Fig. 24a, c): gold on both dorsal and lateral surfaces; four almost indistinct thoracic vittae barely visible except under certain angles of light; postpronotum with three setae; 3:3 acrostichal setae; 3:3 dorsocentral setae; 2:3 intra-alar setae; 2:3 supra-alar setae; three katepisternal setae; anatergite bare; scutellar discal setae situated as wide apart as subapical scutellar setae. Wing vein R4+5 with 6-7 setulae dorsally, reaching from the base almost to crossvein R-M. Abdomen (Fig. 24a): ground color black, with uninterrupted transverse marginal pollinose bands; pollinosity gold dorsally, silver ventrally; base of ST1+2 black lateroventrally; T3 with one pair of median marginal setae and two pairs of discal setae; T4 with a row of marginal setae and two pairs of discal setae. Terminalia (Fig. 25): sternite 5 (Fig. 25c) with two small lobes and a wide U-shaped median cleft, 0.62X the length of the sternite from lobe to apex; inner margin covered by dense pollinosity, appearing darker than surrounding cuticle; with 4-6 short setae, of varying lengths. Cerci (Fig. 25b), in dorsal view, separated by a narrow gap, divergent at apex; each cercus sharply tapered, 2.2X broader at base than at apex, digitiform when viewed dorsally; cercus with a very slight downward bend at tip when viewed laterally; setose along its entire length. Surstylus (Fig. 25a) digitiform, with a strong apical downward curve giving a hooked tip, appearing 0.2X longer than cercus when viewed laterally; with short setae along entire length; tip of surstylus appearing curved inwards when viewed dorsally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Female: not known at this time.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calolydella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calolydella nigripalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpis">Calolydella nigripalpis</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calolydella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calolydella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calolydella</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: frontal setae not extending beyond base of postpedicel, palps black in male, four barely visible thoracic vittae, anatergite bare, and abdominal ground color black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective "nigrum", meaning black, and "palpus", meaning palp, in reference to the black palpi of males of this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela and Guanacaste provinces, 135-520m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calolydella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calolydella nigripalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpis">Calolydella nigripalpis</taxonomicName>
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has been reared six times from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semaeopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semaeopus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Semaeopus</taxonomicName>
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Janzen08 (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Bernales" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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), in rain forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |