treatments-xml/data/3C/0F/BE/3C0FBE1E073A5F08A0014C6D1F609019.xml

<document id="B7698273A6368879073E28FB78183453" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920" ID-ZooBank="CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" ID-publisher-id="111920" URI-arpha="6EA720D4-2CFD-5102-BD6B-B9BC90A46948" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723473573166" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Baranov, Viktor, Lin, Xiaolong, Hübner, Jeremy &amp; Chimeno, Caroline" docDate="2024" docId="3C0FBE1E073A5F08A0014C6D1F609019" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(1): 13-36" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (1)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/111920/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Chironomus transvaalensis Kieffer 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="6EA720D42CFD5102BD6BB9BC90A46948" masterDocTitle="Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1723476830995" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="0D809C75633C7C645929A9823E1D40F5">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76F24C1405631A4775BE3E782B8DF915">Baranov, Viktor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9C9180C4D8EFE3D0ABA95835B459599">Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC / Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A71A8D348CDF565F2BF69BB851031CF0">Lin, Xiaolong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6ABB767BB9FED93E3BDE994D4FA71B5A">Engineering Research Center of Environmental DNA and Ecological Water Health Assessment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29DF185EF313E0542EA688063FCC039E">Hübner, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E7DF1876035AF0E8477760840A7A1D1">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04D40F0D58B28A2644179328832C8A9D">Chimeno, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9C6D45326258F7AEE56D1C0DCBED006">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3B982F2E8C4C87B5F05C8336CBFCE639">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6DB47D473E38D7C0557FF12983ECFA97">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A35ECDA8B6DB3B47CE0DD4C9649A31F3">2024-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="512EE7286CBDA9E6008D29EA68D7B90A">65</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3C0FBE1E073A5F08A0014C6D1F609019" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306063" ID-arpha="3C0FBE1E-073A-5F08-A001-4C6D1F609019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0FBE1E073A5F08A0014C6D1F609019" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C0FBE1E073A5F08A0014C6D1F609019">
<subSubSection id="A4C6491980B765F7BA163D19A43DD4C0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1AE65FC1CFE40DEB777BD37AAFA66055">
<taxonomicName id="0E6EB7212271AF1E838648D493C92BDE" ID-CoL="8BGF8" authority="Kieffer, 1923" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
<emphasis id="1A01E2AB90A040C43686AE76727760B7" italics="true">Chironomus transvaalensis</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1923
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CED8A4F4B2A1D8032F49513DD85925C" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF1521EF64B2249634D5FF9FBE097890">
<figureCitation id="056C9B4B4BEC1A6508B95F02F059637D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Chironomini, adult males A, B Chironomus transvaalensis C Chironomus calipterus D Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus E Kiefferulus brevipalpis F Parachironomus acutus G Paracladopelma rhodesianus H Polypedilum abyssiniae A, C – H hypopygia B head." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038072">Fig. 10 A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJQBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="542429A5D9B34082904FB8F00838FB24">
<heading id="A0994B20EB184C854E791405E650403A" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5040AAF1345285CED9D64CA12B7DB1AE">
<materialsCitation id="1B7AC5353ADB9C7A57CB43EDC35B959C" collectingDate="2018-12-03" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="SHOU" collectorName="X. Lin" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.574701" location="Arebbusch river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.0544" municipality="Windhoek" specimenCode="NAM-Chiro 3, NAMOE 003-22" specimenCount="54" specimenCount-female="24" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="KHOMAS">
<collectingCountry id="135D61726A8D0405BC146F0F7274E016" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="0F9F8A98B6F76BFB8C9B512E31307DD0" count="30" type="male">30 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="4BC0EE2214F2D4910EA0CDDE79CBA257" count="24" type="female">24 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="C24501A44E2AC7C86864EDAE8AE3BA10" country="Namibia" name="Khomas">KHOMAS</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="334F4F5054E8B7DBB90BCA01623D5FA2">Windhoek</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="F5DE401E29FB76359C707FF470242F73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0FBE1E073A5F08A0014C6D1F609019:F5DE401E29FB76359C707FF470242F73" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.574701" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.0544" municipality="Windhoek" name="Arebbusch river" stateProvince="KHOMAS">Arebbusch river</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESQBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[17.054400,-22.574700]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D6C4CDC44402B50229F95458360937C6" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.92" value="-22.574701">22 ° 34 ' 28.92 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E66E7C76C422CB5DAAFC5B9BA75D1B23" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.84" value="17.0544">17 ° 3 ' 15.84 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="1F6F130384155A04BA5882B04A2F9BCE" value="2018-12-03">
<collectingDate id="E5B0C05C49E894AA2981D4B35BCBBA92" value="2018-12-03">3 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F85DF955544B69265F992168C671D98C">X. Lin</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod id="247AB74B52D3E8D71424903D2C6F34DC">sweep net</collectingMethod>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXQBG" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
<collectionCode id="C2AD834B4CAEE531427841A3D6D2EAEB">SHOU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2QBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</abbrev>
specimen code: 
<specimenCode id="CD4F788011547B8F96F3CBE1782CE742">NAM-Chiro 3</specimenCode>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6QBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</abbrev>
sequence ID: 
<ext-link id="5F96136866FBD8159F5616D7CD57278D" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE003-22" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="B8E5092CF1F6F7D4C4ABE86717D2AB50" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 003-22</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="5261E97A12B9CE55820EBBD41DA63D84" collectingDate="2018-12-03" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="SHOU" collectorName="X. Lin" country="Namibia" county="Windhoek" latitude="-22.529" location="Goreangab Reservoir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.001" municipality="Arebbusch river" specimenCode="NAM-Chiro 23, NAM-Chiro 54, NAM-Chiro 3, NAMOE 023-22, NAMOE 054-22, NAMOE 003-22, AAW 3995" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="KHOMAS">
<specimenCount id="9A2C481AB7CD8F99A3EFBCF8DBAC75E5" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="C52A2D79DC28CC8B938938BBFBD030DB" country="Namibia" name="Khomas">KHOMAS</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingCounty id="C3B673B9C07D79010A44A0F4AF30B5DD">Windhoek</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3016243E33564C33DB917B0EFBC9B266">Arebbusch river</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D72E0E972B42B831302E46BBBA103A73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0FBE1E073A5F08A0014C6D1F609019:D72E0E972B42B831302E46BBBA103A73" country="Namibia" county="Windhoek" latitude="-22.529" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.001" municipality="Arebbusch river" name="Goreangab Reservoir" stateProvince="KHOMAS">Goreangab Reservoir</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELRBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[17.001000,-22.529000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E21AA08B01D3F49913F3A28D8C26EB97" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="-22.529">22 ° 31 ' 44.4 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="170E8D3BEA516AB15DF15E2BD9A81AA0" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="3.6" value="17.001">17 ° 0 ' 3.6 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="552C9EA3BA5A0A946AFD1FDFF2AB38A9" value="2018-12-03">
<collectingDate id="314DBBDBE240D4361ADA944D081C6460" value="2018-12-03">3 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="499148A30E68DE192CCECA0195EFDB5C">X. Lin</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod id="9D0E6CFA18A68EE17630CC9E9260D9B5">sweep net</collectingMethod>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQRBG" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
<collectionCode id="546A6956C9A280FD3553DEABBEFF109E">SHOU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EURBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</abbrev>
specimen code: 
<specimenCode id="FDB37FD325764E49DCB65CBD0BD6111D">NAM-Chiro 23</specimenCode>
; 
<specimenCode id="6FEEA06007E2A448B19A8580B7E58CCF">NAM-Chiro 54</specimenCode>
; 
<specimenCode id="9E589BD97DF61589705BB4433DEE69B9">NAM-Chiro 3</specimenCode>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYRBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</abbrev>
sequence ID: 
<ext-link id="48550FF1250B7F325CB4A34AD7788D36" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE023-22" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="0DB811EA4B06A39944629E6802A68DA2" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 023-22</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; 
<ext-link id="BBAABA29ABBA5C2F0667464C0675F73F" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE054-22" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="06585EC1E5E2641AC0595D2165CB6734" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 054-22</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; 
<ext-link id="2C695EA0D84B67660D2700C3E1E76108" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE003-22" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="3365AA00A0E66596B1E050105089A39E" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 003-22</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELSBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</abbrev>
BIN: 
<ext-link id="70801F4C1CAA7DA8D6223C7483D4E0F2" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAW3995" xlink_type="simple">
BOLD: 
<specimenCode id="3032640B7BE309B586432BBC77008C43" collectionCode="BOLD">AAW 3995</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="125DD9697F033113CF170AFDE2F66325" collectingDate="2018-12-02" collectingDateMax="2018-12-10" collectingDateMin="2018-12-02" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="V. Baranov" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" location="Swakop river outflow" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" specimenCode="NAM-Chiro 34, NAMOE 034-22, AAW 3995" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="OTJOZONDJUPA">
<specimenCount id="708479DD695A2CA931ACFE3191B209B2" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="1DB2A8BE5FDEFE3EB5D5DD8423607F40" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">OTJOZONDJUPA</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="5CDA84AB35C1D96838DE15B7D32C849C">Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="736677103BF1EC11482A25E413851A90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0FBE1E073A5F08A0014C6D1F609019:736677103BF1EC11482A25E413851A90" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" name="Swakop river outflow" stateProvince="OTJOZONDJUPA">Swakop river outflow</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXSBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[16.953400,-22.014800]}">
<geoCoordinate id="24F088BD89EEA2DEA1CB27BCCBCB22B1" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.28" value="-22.0148">22 ° 0 ' 53.28 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F64743DBBA942877FD0768FAE97789C2" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.24" value="16.953402">16 ° 57 ' 12.24 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="955699C1AEF8DE3E065C282B7A8030A4" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">
<collectingDate id="7ABCC3A856D902F7D0E1DD98A5CB5AEA" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">2–10 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="4D1F9AFB44A561698CBBBA079B7FC27D">V. Baranov</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod id="3E892A52826A34E63CDB3E8A76ABF3F3">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; 
<named-content id="F3F14EA18CE92BC87E899C8050E00A5F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
<collectionCode id="F15449377784209F83D661090F4BDA52" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EATBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</abbrev>
specimen code: 
<specimenCode id="5824BCF87ADA7AFBE344168CC7AB6341">NAM-Chiro 34</specimenCode>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EETBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</abbrev>
sequence ID: 
<ext-link id="7C910B286878BCED7299EE4A4838BE12" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE034-22" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="313EF2254B057EEFCDC486AAB75763E1" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 034-22</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENTBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</abbrev>
BIN: 
<ext-link id="DF1D9DD24F7A560B1F752DBD47D19E4E" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAW3995" xlink_type="simple">
BOLD: 
<specimenCode id="2C1479A810D62718D96CBEF52A5F7103" collectionCode="BOLD">AAW 3995</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="52B5382AA145ABABAE4909A648A7D7B7" collectingDate="2018-12-04" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="G. M. Kvifte" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.2532" location="Dustenbrook" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.9004" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="OTJOZONDJUPA">
<specimenCount id="3508952A28F3256003FF3B286E3EB81D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="D3893B18BDDC4F689201357634E0E277" count="14" type="female">14 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="99B91A759C9CF147DFBC14799C1CDD9D" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">OTJOZONDJUPA</collectingRegion>
; 
<location id="796D5BCB0092D6BE1934C9089D60E294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0FBE1E073A5F08A0014C6D1F609019:796D5BCB0092D6BE1934C9089D60E294" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.2532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.9004" name="Dustenbrook" stateProvince="OTJOZONDJUPA">Düstenbrook</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZTBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[16.900400,-22.253200]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B458BE5B95818AEBC228543CF7D7FB5B" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.52" value="-22.2532">22 ° 15 ' 11.52 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="88643CBFE81E8BD641070A9D402C24B4" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.44" value="16.9004">16 ° 54 ' 1.44 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="A5BD10B23F818FF9F43B9494EFA67147" value="2018-12-04">
<collectingDate id="08E9DF3E86D3E802F8BD80D295009257" value="2018-12-04">4 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2CA33CC2359E9705BA5A93B38B9404D4">G. M. Kvifte</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="69C574F8B87511C60EFB985A8ED4306A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
<collectionCode id="E353A989639B2B5102490B208EDF6675" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1C1A160F0E8E6B6380FA25E6004A354F" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure10" ID-arpha="1F69D0CA-89BA-5F45-9C0A-CD64F0155A92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038072" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="029394F2BF50554BD448A79C6BC0986D">
<label id="D9B61C240F02A51B8FD602E25E3F33DE">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB9B891FECD20C71D06D354DDDE3D1EA">
<taxonomicName id="D662C92EB707582AADCBAE299001D727" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chironomini">Chironomini</taxonomicName>
, adult males 
<emphasis id="0453B75D4B9E1C63069F94B1EF8D4D86" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5B7062467901AB91B7133FB76F55D8F" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
<emphasis id="EF98CBD35667421966ED976CCADAEBF6" italics="true">Chironomus transvaalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0DC06F66F5BFA93B4296BEB334AAC5B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D31762E54CF9BEDF69EFC96B5E653F75" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calipterus">
<emphasis id="C29970775FB60044146EF38723E82AD4" italics="true">Chironomus calipterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AD055E702C30468F789EEFF857502C49" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EC84A56E31F18C2B26A21EE31D6DA02B" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dicrotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemmaculatus">
<emphasis id="A95B30058F4550B8604D41ACA2AE0B83" italics="true">Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3848AD330D6AE6F171D85E4025DD73AF" bold="true">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6F81B3A990C922B671AD5A91E053D30C" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Kiefferulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="06B6226D4B02A079CFCC9AA3D40B65CA" italics="true">Kiefferulus brevipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="339087DECAA9AF75C5E84FEE63087CC3" bold="true">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E230D155F198BDD932B0937F381BB370" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="34DAB0F63088A1AA38986CA1E2EE8BFE" italics="true">Parachironomus acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0577CD272C30C486F34DBF41A122D805" bold="true">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FC8B416DA8095A8265B31B90A4E6BEC0" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesianus">
<emphasis id="E208733609CB76D80A73FD48FBF76706" italics="true">Paracladopelma rhodesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8999DB983494A8F4A28E9B75503F4604" bold="true">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABF9679185E261AA24A733C46F026FC4" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssiniae">
<emphasis id="60DA041DB06F1CAF3FA7B0E0E324038C" italics="true">Polypedilum abyssiniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4ED77A6E4F4B9EB7C96A14CB25ECC54A" bold="true">A, C – H</emphasis>
hypopygia 
<emphasis id="667A740FEBEE2BD9554653EAD7704259" bold="true">B</emphasis>
head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETXBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="37F0DFCCF99717A483591E4C40C2C129">
<heading id="97ADF56B6415FBEC80C085329187C478" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D065FF303E7CD6ACA0AD3EB694EBEC9">
The species is widely distributed in 
<collectingCountry id="3ACD1B8F4445790B6C201D417D5C83B1" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
and the rest of the Afrotropics, as well as southern Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="693C1DD0D3DF87149E3CEFE0F63DD6B3" author="Lindner" firstAuthor="Lindner" journalOrPublisher="Journa of South West African Scientific Society" pagination="75-86" refId="B30" refString="Lindner E (1976) Zur Kenntnis der Dipterenfauna Sudwestafrikas. VI VIII. Journa of South West African Scientific Society 30: 75–86." title="Zur Kenntnis der Dipterenfauna Sudwestafrikas. VI VIII." volume="30" year="1976">Lindner 1976</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="51EB8BC24FD9B831FEB5CAC385026E74" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="072288D3BD819C3BE5ADC9E5A79C3D63" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>